Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of perinatal period of milk cow special health feed and preparation method thereof.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition 5-8, vegetable oil 0.1-1, corn 20-40, wheat bran 8-15, decortication dregs of beans 5-15, maize alcohol lees 5-10, dephenolize cotton dregs 5-15, cotton dregs 4-10, brown sugar 3-6, inferior powder 2-5, glucose 1-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, stone flour 1.5-2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 1.0-1.5, magnesia 0.5-1.0, sodium chloride 0.3-0.8, molasses 1-2, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1-1.5 and sodium sulphate 0.5-1;
Wherein, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the component of following mass parts: Radix Codonopsis 4-12, Radix Astragali 6-14, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-16, Ligusticum wallichii 1-7, peach kernel 1-8, safflower 1-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-8, rhizoma zingiberis 1-8 and motherwort 30-60.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
In the Chinese medicine composition that perinatal period of the present invention, milk cow special health feed was adopted, Radix Codonopsis tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi invigorating the spleen, digesting and appetizing; Radix Astragali invigorating qi for relieving desertion prevents prolapse of the anus, and uterus, kysthoptosis strengthen premunition; The Radix Angelicae Sinensis blood circulation promoting and enriching; The Ligusticum wallichii blood-activating and qi-promoting; The peach kernel promoting blood circulation stimulates circulation, and recovers physiological function; The rhizoma zingiberis antalgic; Motherwort activating blood to promote menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, treatment retention of afterbirth, lochiorrhagia; Radix Glycyrrhizae is in harmonious proportion above all medicines and executes the effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, anti-inflammatory analgetic altogether.
Contain traditional wheat bran salt solution soup component in the raw material in perinatal period of the present invention milk cow special health feed: brown sugar, wheat bran and fluid infusion salt; Wherein, brown sugar has nourishing qi and blood, and stomach is warmed up in invigorating the spleen, drives wind, dissipating cold, the effect that activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots; Brown sugar, glucose can directly be absorbed fast, makeup energy; Fluid infusion salt can replenish body fluid fast.
Vegetable oil is preferably refining vegetable oil described in the present invention, and described molasses are preferably the fermentation molasses.
The purity of above raw material is the conventional purity of feed grade raw material.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention, the preparation method of milk cow special health feed comprised the steps:
1) each component that will form described Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with described mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the described mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface that 3) step 2 obtained parcel oil membrane and the raw material of composition described perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes, to mixture carry out modified, granulate, promptly obtain described perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Wherein, the temperature of modulating described in the step 3) is 40 ℃-70 ℃, and the modified time is 20-60 second.
Milk cow special health feed takes into full account digestive physiology of milk cow perinatal period and the nutritional need that grows in design perinatal period provided by the present invention, has selected the quality raw materials of digestibility height, good palatability; The glucose that reinforcement can be digested and assimilated fast, brown sugar; Emphasis solves the palatability influence of Chinese herbal medicine smell to milk cow; By three mixing, once granulate, and add the high-activity yeast molasses: mix for the first time: according to prescription, weighing respectively, pulverizing-mixing form mixture of Chinese herbal medicines with Chinese herbal medicine in elder generation; For the second time, the refining vegetable oil that the milk cow of the no obvious smell of use is liked mixes with Chinese herbal medicine, forms one deck oil membrane at the Chinese herbal medicine particle surface, to Chinese herbal medicine bag quilt, covers the distinctive smell of Chinese herbal medicine; For the third time, raw material such as Chinese herbal medicine+vegetable oil mixt and phytoprotein, vitamin, trace element, brown sugar and yeast molasses are mixed, granulate, form milk cow and like health cow granulated feed perinatal period of searching for food.
The present invention finally forms the smart feed supplement of cow in perinatal period health particle, contains protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, also has the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine of cow in perinatal period, brown sugar, molasses etc.; Compare with milk cow material perinatal period in the market, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention take into full account milk cow perinatal period digestive physiological characteristics and nutritional need, select the quality raw materials of the high nutrient concentration of digestibility height, good palatability, by accurate Calculation and repeatedly animal experiment determine its suitable proportion and composition form.
2, the present invention has taken into full account postpartum cow constitutional debility and the situation of multiple obstetrical disease in postpartum may take place, and adds the specific aim Chinese herb feed additive especially.
3, the present invention is by handling Chinese herbal medicine in advance, cover the Chinese herbal medicine bad smell, by the method for granulating raw material is carried out sufficient heat treatment again, improved the digestibility of raw material on the one hand, the opposing party aspect improves the palatability of feed, can also effectively kill the harmful bacterium in the feed simultaneously.
4, the invention provides a kind of new perinatal period of the smart particulate material of mending, wherein comprise: protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, add the high-activity yeast molasses simultaneously.With perinatal period, smart feed supplement was compared in the market, have palatability preferably, effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period.
5, in actual production, have preferably palatability, can effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period, replenish milk cow nutrition in postpartum fast, reduce milk cow body weight in postpartum and reduce, for future the peak period give milk and provide nutrition to guarantee.
The specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment explains.
Experimental technique described in the following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method; Described reagent and material if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Embodiment 1, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period, milk cow special health feed was made up of the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.45, the Radix Astragali 0.9, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.75, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.05) 7.2, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 27.5, wheat bran 10, decortication dregs of beans 8, maize alcohol lees 8, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 7, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 3, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, sodium chloride 0.5, yeast molasses 1.5, perinatal period, milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
Processing technology:
1) each component that will form described Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with described mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the described mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface that 3) step 2 obtained parcel oil membrane and the raw material of composition described perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes, mixture carried out modified (refining temperature is 40 ℃, 30 seconds time), granulate, promptly obtain described perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Embodiment 2, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period, milk cow special health feed was made up of the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.75, the Radix Astragali 0.6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.05, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.0) 7.4, vegetable oil 0.2, selected corn 30, decortication dregs of beans 10.5, wheat bran 9, maize alcohol lees 7, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 5, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period, milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period, milk cow special health feed was made up of the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.63, the Radix Astragali 0.70, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.77, Ligusticum wallichii 0.35, peach kernel 0.42, safflower 0.35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.14, rhizoma zingiberis 0.14 and motherwort 3.20) 6.7, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 32, decortication dregs of beans 12.5, wheat bran 8, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 4, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period, milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period, milk cow special health feed was made up of the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.64, the Radix Astragali 0.80, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.90, Ligusticum wallichii 0.32, peach kernel 0.32, safflower 0.24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.16, rhizoma zingiberis 0.16 and motherwort 4.32) 7.54, vegetable oil 0.46, selected corn 25, decortication dregs of beans 12, wheat bran 12.5, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 7, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 4, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period, milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The test of pesticide effectiveness of the Chinese medicine composition that embodiment 5, perinatal period are adopted in the milk cow special health feed
Test site: draw the banner land district at Inner Mongol Sa.
Medicine: the Chinese medicine composition among Chinese medicine test group: the embodiment 1; Control drug: benzylpenicillin sodium for injection (1,600,000 unit), injection streptomysin (1,000,000 unit) is provided by North China Pharmaceutical Factory.
Test grouping: choose 120 of milk cows that suffer from endometritis, experimental animal is divided into Chinese medicine test group, chemicals control group at random, the packet transaction situation sees Table 1.
Table 1
Group |
The test group |
Dosage/(kg body weight) |
Method of administration |
A test number |
1 |
The Chinese medicine test group |
0.5 gram |
Gavage |
60 |
2 |
The chemicals control group |
Each 1IU of mycillin |
Intramuscular injection |
60 |
Medication: the Chinese medicine test group adopts gastric infusion, once-a-day, and continuous three days; Drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Control group adopts three administrations of intramuscular injection mycillin, and once-a-day, with test group administration simultaneously, drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Criterion: cure: constitutional symptom disappears, and it is normal that spiritual appetite is recovered, and is as good as logistics in the vagina and goes out, and the vaginal wall color is normal, and external genital swelling disappears.Take a turn for the better: constitutional symptom disappears substantially, and spiritual appetite is clearly better, and has a small amount of foreign matter to flow out in the vagina, and external genital swelling is not obvious.Invalid: constitutional symptom is not seen disappearance, and spiritual appetite is poor, has foreign matter to continue to flow out, smell as of rotten fish in the vagina.Result of the test sees Table 2.
Table 2
The result shows: this product has curative effect preferably to the milk cow postpartum syndrome as a result, and effect is better than the chemicals control group, and difference is all remarkable, (P<0.05).
Embodiment 6, embodiment 1 preparation perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test site: two baby cattle farms, Hebei.
Experimental design and test daily ration: the single-factor design is adopted in test, selects 50 fresh cows for use, is divided into 2 groups at random, 25 every group; 1 day to 7 days experimental period from postpartum; The test daily ration be milk cow special health feed perinatal period of embodiment 1 preparation, and the control group daily ration is for reflecting effect cow in perinatal period essence feed supplement A (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) preferably in the market.
Feeding and management: the antenatal delivery room that enters of test cow; postpartum normal care; feed 1 feed 2kg/ every day of embodiment; beginning in second day; add normal perinatal period of smart feed supplement (raw material is formed: corn, decortication dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, dephenolize cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, rumen-undegraded fat powder, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, salt, molasses powder, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) 0.5kg; day by day increase 0.5kg, the hay and the ensilage of high-quality is provided simultaneously.Free choice feeding, and the drinking-water of cleaning is provided.Control group increases day by day according to same scale of feeding, sees Table 3.
Table 3
Testing index and method
Observe milk cow postpartum syndrome incidence every day after on-test, calculates the incidence of disease.
The incidence of disease calculates according to following formula:
The incidence of disease (%)=morbidity number/animal number
Result of the test is as follows:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
9 |
36.0 |
Test group |
25 |
2 |
8.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
As can be seen from the test results, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of milk cow postpartum syndrome, safeguards milk cow health in postpartum.
Embodiment 7, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test site: modern pasture, Hebei.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of smart feed supplement B (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is as follows:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
6 |
24.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
As can be seen from the test results, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group, and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of milk cow postpartum syndrome, safeguards milk cow health in postpartum.
Embodiment 8, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test site: tap cattle farm, Beijing.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of smart feed supplement C (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is as follows:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
8 |
32.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
As can be seen from the test results, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of milk cow postpartum syndrome, safeguards milk cow health in postpartum.
Embodiment 9, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test site: the bull, ox field is built in Beijing
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of smart feed supplement D (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is as follows:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
7 |
28.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
As can be seen from the test results, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of milk cow postpartum syndrome, safeguards milk cow health in postpartum.