CN102246909B - Special healthcare feed for perinatal milk cows and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Special healthcare feed for perinatal milk cows and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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CN102246909B
CN102246909B CN2010102117276A CN201010211727A CN102246909B CN 102246909 B CN102246909 B CN 102246909B CN 2010102117276 A CN2010102117276 A CN 2010102117276A CN 201010211727 A CN201010211727 A CN 201010211727A CN 102246909 B CN102246909 B CN 102246909B
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milk cow
chinese medicine
medicine composition
perinatal period
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余晓镭
弓瑞珠
关会营
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BEIJING JIUZHOU DADI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING KEXING DADI FEED CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special healthcare feed for perinatal milk cows and a preparing method thereof. The healthcare feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition, 0.1-1 part of vegetable oil, 20-40 parts of corn, 8-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of dehulling soybean meal, 5-10 parts of corn distiller grains, 5-15 parts of dephenolized cotton dregs, 4-10 parts of cotton dregs, 3-6 parts of brown sugar, 2-5 parts of wheat shorts, 1-3 of glucose, 3-4 of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.5-2 parts of stone dust, 2-3 parts of rumen bypass fat powder, 1.0-1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-1.0 part of magnesium oxide, 0.3-0.8 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of perinatal milk cow premix compound and 0.5-1 part of sodium sulfate. Proved by milk cow feeding test results, the milk cows have lower disease incidence when the special healthcare feed for the perinatal milk cows prepared by the preparing method disclosed by the invention is used for feeding in comparison with using a perinatal refined supplementary food with a good market response effect for feeding, and the difference is highly significant. The special healthcare feed for the perinatal milk cows has better palatability for the milk cows and can effectively control the incidence of postnatal syndrome for the milk cows so as to maintain the postnatal health of the milk cows.

Description

A kind of perinatal period milk cow special health feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of perinatal period of milk cow special health feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The nutritional need of the different physiological periods of milk cow has very big-difference.Be milk cow whole lactation period in the most important period perinatal period; This in period milk cow experienced dry milk, 3 different physiological stages of childbirth and lactation; Great changes will take place for the nutrition of milk cow, physiology and metabolism status, and especially at first milking cow, this variation brings the very big physiological stress; Normal giving produced and management brings many difficult problems, thereby should also become milk bovine lactation cycle and even period of most critical in life the stage.
Milk cow fetus later stage of pregnancy will absorb a large number of nutrients from parent, and the birth process parent will consume significant amount of energy, occurs together simultaneously to lose blood and the blood pressure reduction.Divide the puerperium, lactation amount begins to increase substantially; Weak, the resistance of milk cow qi and blood in postpartum descends, thereby is prone to postpartum cause: obstetrics' diseases such as retention of afterbirth, lochiorrhagia puerperal asthenia, afterpains, puerperal fever, endometritis, metrauxe, vaginitis have a strong impact on health and the economic benefit of milk cow.
Therefore, the management in this period is directly related with the milk cow productivity effect, and the success or not of management will influence health, breeding breeding and the lactation of cows in postpartum.Very important with feeding and management technology and nutrition supply that this stage adapts, perinatal nutrition and health care management are the keys that milk bovine lactation, breeding and control perinatal period disease take place.Add the development and the popularization of Chinese herbal medicine in the cow concentrate supplement is receiving on the basis of current domestic and international up-to-date dairy cow nutrition achievement in research and technology in perinatal period exactly; Actual conditions in conjunction with China's raising dairy cattle; Start with from the adjustment of milk cow body condition; Development adapts to the smart feed supplement product of cow in perinatal period stage raising, for milk cow health care perinatal period provides product and technical guarantee.
Domestic PP Pipe Compound perinatal period that many brands are also arranged, but most of perinatal period, feed was only considered the digestive physiology and the nutritional need in milk cow stage perinatal period in material choice and processing, did not fully take into account the health care problem of milk cow perinatal period, on the theory; Do not pay attention to prevention, in actual production, various postpartum diseases are multiple, abuse medicine after the morbidity; Because there is tangible smell in Chinese herbal medicine, milk cow is to the highstrung animal of feed smell, and is uncomfortable, and most of Chinese herbal medicine product is a pulvis; For the scale pasture, can not pour into by a first head after the milk cow morbidity, use is very inconvenient, and most of antibiotics that uses is treated; For a long time, not only be prone to develop immunity to drugs, therapeutic process is long, and dosage is big; Usually produce antibiotic milk, can not sell, waste hugely, have a strong impact on economic benefit as commodity milk; And, after the morbidity, having a delicate constitution, feed intake obviously descends; It is very slow that the cows in postpartum body condition recovers, and can not reach nutrient balance as early as possible, and body weight seriously descends, and irremediable having a strong impact on caused in the peak period and the full phase output of milk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of perinatal period of milk cow special health feed and preparation method thereof.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition 5-8, vegetable oil 0.1-1, corn 20-40, wheat bran 8-15, decortication dregs of beans 5-15, maize alcohol lees 5-10, dephenolize cotton dregs 5-15, cotton dregs 4-10, brown sugar 3-6, inferior powder 2-5, glucose 1-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, stone flour 1.5-2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 1.0-1.5, magnesia 0.5-1.0, sodium chloride 0.3-0.8, molasses 1-2, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1-1.5 and sodium sulphate 0.5-1;
Wherein, said Chinese medicine composition is made up of the component of following mass parts: Radix Codonopsis 4-12, Radix Astragali 6-14, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-16, Ligusticum wallichii 1-7, peach kernel 1-8, safflower 1-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-8, rhizoma zingiberis 1-8 and motherwort 30-60.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
In the Chinese medicine composition that perinatal period of the present invention, milk cow special health feed was adopted, Radix Codonopsis tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi invigorating the spleen, digesting and appetizing; Radix Astragali invigorating qi for relieving desertion prevents prolapse of the anus, and uterus, kysthoptosis strengthen premunition; The Radix Angelicae Sinensis blood circulation promoting and enriching; The Ligusticum wallichii blood-activating and qi-promoting; The peach kernel promoting blood circulation stimulates circulation, and recovers physiological function; The rhizoma zingiberis antalgic; Motherwort activating blood to promote menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, treatment retention of afterbirth, lochiorrhagia; Radix Glycyrrhizae is in harmonious proportion above all medicines and executes the effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, anti-inflammatory analgetic altogether.
Contain traditional wheat bran salt solution soup component in the raw material in perinatal period of the present invention milk cow special health feed: brown sugar, wheat bran and fluid infusion salt; Wherein, brown sugar has nourishing qi and blood, and stomach is warmed up in invigorating the spleen, drives wind, dissipating cold, the effect that activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots; Brown sugar, glucose can directly be absorbed fast, makeup energy; Fluid infusion salt can replenish body fluid fast.
Vegetable oil is preferably refining vegetable oil described in the present invention, and said molasses are preferably the fermentation molasses.
The purity of above raw material is the conventional purity of feed grade raw material.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention, the preparation method of milk cow special health feed comprised the steps:
1) each component that will form said Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with said mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the said mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that 3) step 2 is obtained and the raw material of composition said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes; To mixture carry out modified, granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Wherein, the temperature of modulating described in the step 3) is 40 ℃-70 ℃, and the modified time is 20-60 second.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention, milk cow special health feed took into full account digestive physiology of milk cow perinatal period and the nutritional need that grows in design, had selected that digestibility is high, the quality raw materials of good palatability; The glucose that reinforcement can be digested and assimilated fast, brown sugar; Emphasis solves the palatability influence of Chinese herbal medicine smell to milk cow; Through three mixing, once granulate, and add the high-activity yeast molasses: mix for the first time: according to prescription, weighing respectively, pulverizing-mixing form mixture of Chinese herbal medicines with Chinese herbal medicine in elder generation; For the second time, the refining vegetable oil that the milk cow of the no obvious smell of use is liked mixes with Chinese herbal medicine, forms one deck oil membrane at the Chinese herbal medicine particle surface, and Chinese herbal medicine is encapsulated, and covers the distinctive smell of Chinese herbal medicine; For the third time, raw material such as Chinese herbal medicine+vegetable oil mixt and phytoprotein, vitamin, trace element, brown sugar and yeast molasses are mixed, granulate, form milk cow and like health cow granulated feed perinatal period of searching for food.
The present invention finally forms the smart feed supplement of cow in perinatal period health particle, contains protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, also has the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine of cow in perinatal period, brown sugar, molasses etc.; Milk cow material perinatal period with is in the market compared, and the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention take into full account milk cow perinatal period digestive physiological characteristics and nutritional need, select that digestibility is high, the quality raw materials of the high nutrient concentration of good palatability, through accurate Calculation and repeatedly animal experiment confirm its suitable proportion and composition form.
2, the present invention has taken into full account postpartum cow constitutional debility and the situation of multiple obstetrical disease in postpartum possibly take place, and adds the specific aim Chinese herb feed additive especially.
3, the present invention is through handle Chinese herbal medicine in advance; Cover the Chinese herbal medicine bad smell, through the method for granulating raw material is carried out sufficient heat treatment again, improved the digestibility of raw material on the one hand; The opposing party aspect improves the palatability of feed, can also effectively kill the harmful bacterium in the feed simultaneously.
4, the invention provides a kind of new perinatal period of the smart particulate material of mending, wherein comprise: protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, add the high-activity yeast molasses simultaneously.With perinatal period, smart feed supplement was compared in the market, have palatability preferably, effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period.
5, in actual production, have preferably palatability, can effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period, replenish cows in postpartum nutrition fast, reduce the cows in postpartum body weight and reduce, for future the peak period give milk and provide nutrition to guarantee.
The specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done further detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment explains below in conjunction with embodiment.
Experimental technique described in the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is conventional method; Said reagent and material like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources.
Embodiment 1, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.45, the Radix Astragali 0.9, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.75, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.05) 7.2, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 27.5, wheat bran 10, decortication dregs of beans 8, maize alcohol lees 8, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 7, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 3, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, sodium chloride 0.5, yeast molasses 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
Processing technology:
1) each component that will form said Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with said mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the said mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that 3) step 2 is obtained and the raw material of composition said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes; Mixture carried out modified (refining temperature is 40 ℃; 30 seconds time), granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Embodiment 2, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.75, the Radix Astragali 0.6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.05, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.0) 7.4, vegetable oil 0.2, selected corn 30, decortication dregs of beans 10.5, wheat bran 9, maize alcohol lees 7, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 5, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.63, the Radix Astragali 0.70, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.77, Ligusticum wallichii 0.35, peach kernel 0.42, safflower 0.35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.14, rhizoma zingiberis 0.14 and motherwort 3.20) 6.7, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 32, decortication dregs of beans 12.5, wheat bran 8, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 4, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.64, the Radix Astragali 0.80, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.90, Ligusticum wallichii 0.32, peach kernel 0.32, safflower 0.24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.16, rhizoma zingiberis 0.16 and motherwort 4.32) 7.54, vegetable oil 0.46, selected corn 25, decortication dregs of beans 12, wheat bran 12.5, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 7, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 4, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The test of pesticide effectiveness of the Chinese medicine composition that embodiment 5, perinatal period are adopted in the milk cow special health feed
The test place: Sa draws the banner land district in the Inner Mongol.
Medicine: the Chinese medicine composition among Chinese medicine test group: the embodiment 1; Control drug: benzylpenicillin sodium for injection (1,600,000 unit), injection streptomysin (1,000,000 unit) is provided by North China Pharmaceutical Factory.
Test is divided into groups: choose 120 of milk cows that suffer from endometritis, experimental animal is divided into Chinese medicine test group, chemicals control group at random, the packet transaction situation is seen table 1.
Table 1
Group The test group Dosage/(kg body weight) Method of administration A test number
1 The Chinese medicine test group 0.5 gram Irritate clothes 60
2 The chemicals control group Each 1IU of mycillin Intramuscular injection 60
Medication: the Chinese medicine test group adopts gastric infusion, once-a-day, and continuous three days; Drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Control group adopts three administrations of intramuscular injection mycillin, and once-a-day, with test group administration simultaneously, drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Criterion: cure: constitutional symptom disappears, and it is normal that spiritual appetite is recovered, and is as good as logistics in the vagina and goes out, and the vaginal wall color is normal, and external genital swelling disappears.Take a turn for the better: constitutional symptom disappears basically, and spiritual appetite is clearly better, and has a small amount of foreign matter to flow out in the vagina, and external genital swelling is not obvious.Invalid: constitutional symptom is not seen disappearance, and spiritual appetite is poor, has foreign matter to continue to flow out, smell as of rotten fish in the vagina.Result of the test is seen table 2.
Table 2
Figure BSA00000169089600051
Figure BSA00000169089600061
The result shows: these article have curative effect preferably to the cows in postpartum syndrome as a result, and effect is superior to the chemicals control group, and difference is all remarkable, (P<0.05).
Embodiment 6, embodiment 1 preparation perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: two baby cattle farms, Hebei.
Experimental design and test daily ration: the single-factor design is adopted in test, selects 50 fresh cows for use, is divided into 2 groups at random, 25 every group; 1 day to 7 days experimental period from postpartum; The test daily ration be milk cow special health feed perinatal period of embodiment 1 preparation, and the control group daily ration is for reflect effect cow in perinatal period essence feed supplement A (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) preferably in the market.
Feeding and management: the antenatal entering of test cow delivery room; Postpartum normal care; Feed 1 feed 2kg/ every day of embodiment, beginning in second day adds normal perinatal period of smart feed supplement (raw material is formed: corn, decortication dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, dephenolize cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, rumen-undegraded fat powder, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, salt, molasses powder, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) 0.5kg; Day by day increase 0.5kg, the hay and the ensilage of high-quality is provided simultaneously.Free choice feeding, and the drinking-water of cleaning is provided.Control group increases according to same scale of feeding day by day, sees table 3.
Table 3
Figure BSA00000169089600062
Testing index and method
Observe cows in postpartum syndrome incidence every day after on-test, calculates the incidence of disease.
The incidence of disease calculates according to following formula:
The incidence of disease (%)=morbidity number/animal number
Result of the test is following:
Project A test number A morbidity number The incidence of disease (%)
Control group 25 9 36.0
Test group 25 2 8.0
The t check p=0.001
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 7, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: modern pasture, Hebei.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement B (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project A test number A morbidity number The incidence of disease (%)
Control group 25 6 24.0
Test group 25 1 4.0
The t check p=0.001
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group, and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 8, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: tap cattle farm, Beijing.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement C (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project A test number A morbidity number The incidence of disease (%)
Control group 25 8 32.0
Test group 25 1 4.0
The t check p=0.001
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 9, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
The test place: the bull, ox field is built in Beijing
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement D (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project A test number A morbidity number The incidence of disease (%)
Control group 25 7 28.0
Test group 25 1 4.0
The t check p=0.001
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.

Claims (7)

  1. One kind perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition 5-8, vegetable oil 0.1-1, corn 20-40, wheat bran 8-15, decortication dregs of beans 5-15, maize alcohol lees 5-10, dephenolize cotton dregs 5-15, cotton dregs 4-10, brown sugar 3-6, inferior powder 2-5, glucose 1-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, stone flour 1.5-2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 1.0-1.5, magnesia 0.5-1.0, sodium chloride 0.3-0.8, molasses 1-2, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1-1.5 and sodium sulphate 0.5-1;
    Wherein, said Chinese medicine composition is made up of the component of following mass parts: Radix Codonopsis 4-12, Radix Astragali 6-14, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-16, Ligusticum wallichii 1-7, peach kernel 1-8, safflower 1-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-8, rhizoma zingiberis 1-8 and motherwort 30-60.
  2. 2. perinatal period according to claim 1 milk cow special health feed; It is characterized in that: contain vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin e1 2450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg every kilogram of said perinatal period in the milk cow premix compound, surplus is a carrier.
  3. 3. perinatal period according to claim 1 and 2 milk cow special health feed, it is characterized in that: said vegetable oil is a refining vegetable oil; Said molasses are the fermentation molasses.
  4. According among the claim 1-3 arbitrary described perinatal period milk cow special health feed, it is characterized in that: said perinatal period, milk cow special health feed was to prepare according to the method that comprises the steps:
    1) each component of arbitrary said Chinese medicine composition among the claim 1-3 is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverize then, mix, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
    2) vegetable oil with arbitrary said mass parts among the claim 1-3 mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
    Among the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that 3) step 2 is obtained and the claim 1-3 in arbitrary described raw material the raw material of all the other the said mass parts except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mix; To mixture carry out modified, granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
  5. 5. perinatal period according to claim 4 milk cow special health feed, it is characterized in that: modified temperature described in the step 3) is 40 ℃-70 ℃, and the modified time is 20s-60s.
  6. 6. prepare the method for milk cow special health feed arbitrary said perinatal period among the claim 1-3, comprise the steps:
    A) each component of arbitrary said Chinese medicine composition among the claim 1-3 is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverize then, mix, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
    B) vegetable oil with arbitrary said mass parts among the claim 1-3 mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step a) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
    Among the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that c) step b is obtained and the claim 1-3 in arbitrary described raw material the raw material of all the other the said mass parts except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mix; To mixture carry out modified, granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
  7. 7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: modified temperature described in the step c) is 40 ℃-70 ℃, and the modified time is 20s-60s.
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