Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of perinatal period of milk cow special health feed and preparation method thereof.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition 5-8, vegetable oil 0.1-1, corn 20-40, wheat bran 8-15, decortication dregs of beans 5-15, maize alcohol lees 5-10, dephenolize cotton dregs 5-15, cotton dregs 4-10, brown sugar 3-6, inferior powder 2-5, glucose 1-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, stone flour 1.5-2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 1.0-1.5, magnesia 0.5-1.0, sodium chloride 0.3-0.8, molasses 1-2, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1-1.5 and sodium sulphate 0.5-1;
Wherein, said Chinese medicine composition is made up of the component of following mass parts: Radix Codonopsis 4-12, Radix Astragali 6-14, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-16, Ligusticum wallichii 1-7, peach kernel 1-8, safflower 1-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-8, rhizoma zingiberis 1-8 and motherwort 30-60.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
In the Chinese medicine composition that perinatal period of the present invention, milk cow special health feed was adopted, Radix Codonopsis tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi invigorating the spleen, digesting and appetizing; Radix Astragali invigorating qi for relieving desertion prevents prolapse of the anus, and uterus, kysthoptosis strengthen premunition; The Radix Angelicae Sinensis blood circulation promoting and enriching; The Ligusticum wallichii blood-activating and qi-promoting; The peach kernel promoting blood circulation stimulates circulation, and recovers physiological function; The rhizoma zingiberis antalgic; Motherwort activating blood to promote menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, treatment retention of afterbirth, lochiorrhagia; Radix Glycyrrhizae is in harmonious proportion above all medicines and executes the effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, anti-inflammatory analgetic altogether.
Contain traditional wheat bran salt solution soup component in the raw material in perinatal period of the present invention milk cow special health feed: brown sugar, wheat bran and fluid infusion salt; Wherein, brown sugar has nourishing qi and blood, and stomach is warmed up in invigorating the spleen, drives wind, dissipating cold, the effect that activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots; Brown sugar, glucose can directly be absorbed fast, makeup energy; Fluid infusion salt can replenish body fluid fast.
Vegetable oil is preferably refining vegetable oil described in the present invention, and said molasses are preferably the fermentation molasses.
The purity of above raw material is the conventional purity of feed grade raw material.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention, the preparation method of milk cow special health feed comprised the steps:
1) each component that will form said Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with said mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the said mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that 3) step 2 is obtained and the raw material of composition said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes; To mixture carry out modified, granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Wherein, the temperature of modulating described in the step 3) is 40 ℃-70 ℃, and the modified time is 20-60 second.
Perinatal period provided by the present invention, milk cow special health feed took into full account digestive physiology of milk cow perinatal period and the nutritional need that grows in design, had selected that digestibility is high, the quality raw materials of good palatability; The glucose that reinforcement can be digested and assimilated fast, brown sugar; Emphasis solves the palatability influence of Chinese herbal medicine smell to milk cow; Through three mixing, once granulate, and add the high-activity yeast molasses: mix for the first time: according to prescription, weighing respectively, pulverizing-mixing form mixture of Chinese herbal medicines with Chinese herbal medicine in elder generation; For the second time, the refining vegetable oil that the milk cow of the no obvious smell of use is liked mixes with Chinese herbal medicine, forms one deck oil membrane at the Chinese herbal medicine particle surface, and Chinese herbal medicine is encapsulated, and covers the distinctive smell of Chinese herbal medicine; For the third time, raw material such as Chinese herbal medicine+vegetable oil mixt and phytoprotein, vitamin, trace element, brown sugar and yeast molasses are mixed, granulate, form milk cow and like health cow granulated feed perinatal period of searching for food.
The present invention finally forms the smart feed supplement of cow in perinatal period health particle, contains protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, also has the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine of cow in perinatal period, brown sugar, molasses etc.; Milk cow material perinatal period with is in the market compared, and the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention take into full account milk cow perinatal period digestive physiological characteristics and nutritional need, select that digestibility is high, the quality raw materials of the high nutrient concentration of good palatability, through accurate Calculation and repeatedly animal experiment confirm its suitable proportion and composition form.
2, the present invention has taken into full account postpartum cow constitutional debility and the situation of multiple obstetrical disease in postpartum possibly take place, and adds the specific aim Chinese herb feed additive especially.
3, the present invention is through handle Chinese herbal medicine in advance; Cover the Chinese herbal medicine bad smell, through the method for granulating raw material is carried out sufficient heat treatment again, improved the digestibility of raw material on the one hand; The opposing party aspect improves the palatability of feed, can also effectively kill the harmful bacterium in the feed simultaneously.
4, the invention provides a kind of new perinatal period of the smart particulate material of mending, wherein comprise: protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter, add the high-activity yeast molasses simultaneously.With perinatal period, smart feed supplement was compared in the market, have palatability preferably, effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period.
5, in actual production, have preferably palatability, can effectively promote cow feeding perinatal period, replenish cows in postpartum nutrition fast, reduce the cows in postpartum body weight and reduce, for future the peak period give milk and provide nutrition to guarantee.
The specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done further detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment explains below in conjunction with embodiment.
Experimental technique described in the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is conventional method; Said reagent and material like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources.
Embodiment 1, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.45, the Radix Astragali 0.9, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.75, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.05) 7.2, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 27.5, wheat bran 10, decortication dregs of beans 8, maize alcohol lees 8, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 7, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 3, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, sodium chloride 0.5, yeast molasses 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
Processing technology:
1) each component that will form said Chinese medicine composition is carried out weighing according to proportioning, pulverizes then, mixes, and obtains Chinese medicine composition;
2) vegetable oil with said mass parts mixes with the Chinese medicine composition that step 1) obtains, and obtains the Chinese medicine composition of surface parcel oil membrane;
The raw material of all the other the said mass parts in the Chinese medicine composition of the surface parcel oil membrane that 3) step 2 is obtained and the raw material of composition said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed except that Chinese medicine composition, vegetable oil mixes; Mixture carried out modified (refining temperature is 40 ℃; 30 seconds time), granulate, promptly obtain said perinatal period of milk cow special health feed.
Embodiment 2, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.75, the Radix Astragali 0.6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.05, Ligusticum wallichii 0.15, peach kernel 0.3, safflower 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, rhizoma zingiberis 0.15 and motherwort 4.0) 7.4, vegetable oil 0.2, selected corn 30, decortication dregs of beans 10.5, wheat bran 9, maize alcohol lees 7, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 5, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.63, the Radix Astragali 0.70, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.77, Ligusticum wallichii 0.35, peach kernel 0.42, safflower 0.35, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.14, rhizoma zingiberis 0.14 and motherwort 3.20) 6.7, vegetable oil 0.3, selected corn 32, decortication dregs of beans 12.5, wheat bran 8, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 8, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 4, inferior powder 2, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, perinatal period milk cow special health feed composition and preparation
Perinatal period milk cow special health feed, form by the raw material of following mass parts: Chinese medicine composition (Radix Codonopsis 0.64, the Radix Astragali 0.80, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.90, Ligusticum wallichii 0.32, peach kernel 0.32, safflower 0.24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.16, rhizoma zingiberis 0.16 and motherwort 4.32) 7.54, vegetable oil 0.46, selected corn 25, decortication dregs of beans 12, wheat bran 12.5, maize alcohol lees 6, dephenolize cotton dregs 7, cotton dregs 4, brown sugar 5, inferior powder 4, glucose 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, stone flour 2, rumen-undegraded fat powder 2.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.2, magnesia 0.5, salt 0.5, molasses powder 1.5, perinatal period milk cow premix compound 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.8.
Above-mentioned per kilogram milk cow premix compound perinatal period contains vitamin A 1150000.0IU, vitamin D 250000.0IU, vitamin E 12450.0mg, copper 1370.0mg, iron 8884.0mg, zinc 8076.0mg, manganese 4084.0mg, iodine 4.0mg, selenium 48.0mg, cobalt 22.0mg, and surplus is a carrier.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The test of pesticide effectiveness of the Chinese medicine composition that embodiment 5, perinatal period are adopted in the milk cow special health feed
The test place: Sa draws the banner land district in the Inner Mongol.
Medicine: the Chinese medicine composition among Chinese medicine test group: the embodiment 1; Control drug: benzylpenicillin sodium for injection (1,600,000 unit), injection streptomysin (1,000,000 unit) is provided by North China Pharmaceutical Factory.
Test is divided into groups: choose 120 of milk cows that suffer from endometritis, experimental animal is divided into Chinese medicine test group, chemicals control group at random, the packet transaction situation is seen table 1.
Table 1
Group |
The test group |
Dosage/(kg body weight) |
Method of administration |
A test number |
1 |
The Chinese medicine test group |
0.5 gram |
Irritate clothes |
60 |
2 |
The chemicals control group |
Each 1IU of mycillin |
Intramuscular injection |
60 |
Medication: the Chinese medicine test group adopts gastric infusion, once-a-day, and continuous three days; Drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Control group adopts three administrations of intramuscular injection mycillin, and once-a-day, with test group administration simultaneously, drug withdrawal was observed 7 days.
Criterion: cure: constitutional symptom disappears, and it is normal that spiritual appetite is recovered, and is as good as logistics in the vagina and goes out, and the vaginal wall color is normal, and external genital swelling disappears.Take a turn for the better: constitutional symptom disappears basically, and spiritual appetite is clearly better, and has a small amount of foreign matter to flow out in the vagina, and external genital swelling is not obvious.Invalid: constitutional symptom is not seen disappearance, and spiritual appetite is poor, has foreign matter to continue to flow out, smell as of rotten fish in the vagina.Result of the test is seen table 2.
Table 2
The result shows: these article have curative effect preferably to the cows in postpartum syndrome as a result, and effect is superior to the chemicals control group, and difference is all remarkable, (P<0.05).
Embodiment 6, embodiment 1 preparation perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: two baby cattle farms, Hebei.
Experimental design and test daily ration: the single-factor design is adopted in test, selects 50 fresh cows for use, is divided into 2 groups at random, 25 every group; 1 day to 7 days experimental period from postpartum; The test daily ration be milk cow special health feed perinatal period of embodiment 1 preparation, and the control group daily ration is for reflect effect cow in perinatal period essence feed supplement A (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) preferably in the market.
Feeding and management: the antenatal entering of test cow delivery room; Postpartum normal care; Feed 1 feed 2kg/ every day of embodiment, beginning in second day adds normal perinatal period of smart feed supplement (raw material is formed: corn, decortication dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, dephenolize cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, rumen-undegraded fat powder, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, salt, molasses powder, perinatal period milk cow premix compound) 0.5kg; Day by day increase 0.5kg, the hay and the ensilage of high-quality is provided simultaneously.Free choice feeding, and the drinking-water of cleaning is provided.Control group increases according to same scale of feeding day by day, sees table 3.
Table 3
Testing index and method
Observe cows in postpartum syndrome incidence every day after on-test, calculates the incidence of disease.
The incidence of disease calculates according to following formula:
The incidence of disease (%)=morbidity number/animal number
Result of the test is following:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
9 |
36.0 |
Test group |
25 |
2 |
8.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 7, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: modern pasture, Hebei.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement B (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
6 |
24.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group, and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 8, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
Test place: tap cattle farm, Beijing.
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement C (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
8 |
32.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.
Embodiment 9, embodiment 2 preparations perinatal period milk cow special health feed effect test
The test place: the bull, ox field is built in Beijing
Experimental design, feeding and management, testing index and method be with embodiment 6, and the test daily ration be embodiment 2 daily rations and market reflection effect better perinatal period of essence feed supplement D (raw material composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, cotton dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, perinatal period milk cow premix compound).
Result of the test is following:
Project |
A test number |
A morbidity number |
The incidence of disease (%) |
Control group |
25 |
7 |
28.0 |
Test group |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
The t check |
|
|
p=0.001 |
(annotate: the p value is less than 0.05 significant difference; The p value is less than 0.001 difference highly significant)
Can find out from result of the test, use that the present invention prepares postpartum perinatal period milk cow special health feed the incidence of disease be lower than control group and difference highly significant; The test group daily ration has palatability preferably to milk cow, can effectively control the incidence of cows in postpartum syndrome, safeguards that cows in postpartum is healthy.