CN107242188A - A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function - Google Patents

A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107242188A
CN107242188A CN201710278891.0A CN201710278891A CN107242188A CN 107242188 A CN107242188 A CN 107242188A CN 201710278891 A CN201710278891 A CN 201710278891A CN 107242188 A CN107242188 A CN 107242188A
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cow
milk
kilograms
parts
cleaning
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刘东伟
房宇
张根成
赵健
李堃
李正
张芸
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BENGBU HEPING DAIRY Co Ltd
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BENGBU HEPING DAIRY Co Ltd
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    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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Abstract

The present invention relates to milk cattle cultivating field, disclose a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, include the seed selection to milk cow, the restriction of cultivation density, ensure the scientific of introduces a collection and breeding environment, body surface and cleaning in vivo are carried out to milk cow, the probability that milk cow can be suffered to tuberculosis and brucellosis is reduced to 0.2 0.5%, milk cow is also particularly significant in the nutrition supply of standby pregnant phase and influence with activity to milk matter, the physiological status of cow in perinatal period not only affects the situation of giving milk of this tire of milk cow, given milk for becoming pregnant in the future and suffer from closely contact, therefore the present invention supplies nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, the function of giving milk of milk cow can be significantly improved.

Description

A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function
Technical field
The invention belongs to milk cattle cultivating technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of raising cow producing milk function.
Background technology
At this stage, China's cow estate is in Rapid development stage, and the cultivation of milk cow is in be cultivated by traditional casual household Pattern is under the overall background of large-scale cultivation fast transition, the sustainable and healthy development of dairy, to improving Rural Areas at Present resident's Income, the dietary structure for improving urban and rural residents, the regional industry restructuring of promotion and the industry development for driving correlation, all There is very important meaning.
Existing milk cattle cultivating pattern makes cow producing milk, the first tire calf son of milk cow using constantly making milk cow become pregnant After seizing, its circulation of giving milk is begun to, and it is milked 2 times daily, 3 times sometimes, 10 months when being.By three month, It is once again in pregnant by control one's cherished wish, but milking for it continues to down, until 6 weeks to 8 weeks before its next production period, when it Calf again seized after, immediately again start to milk.The pregnancy of this concentrated type and the excessive circulation given milk, are typically only capable to dimension Hold about 5 years, then, the cow of this " having used up " is just sent to slaughterhouse, is changed into hamburger or dog feed.To allow the giving milk of milk cow Amount reaches maximum limit, and raiser often uses the feed of high heat, such as soybean, fish meal, even wine brewing byproduct, chicken manure.Ox Special digestive organs be not suitable with this based food.The life-span of milk cow is if things go on like this not only influenceed, culture benefit is reduced, it is also right The quality of milk is adversely affected, and milk cow suffers from tuberculosis and the probability of brucellosis is greatly improved, and is unfavorable for milk cattle cultivating The sound development of industry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for it is existing the problem of there is provided a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, from several Aspect solves the problem of background technology is mentioned.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is bred obtained healthy cow with excellent pedigree and raised, and raising scale is controlled in every column 10-12 heads, Every scope of activities carried out a cleaning work, including body surface cleaning and intestines every 25-20 days at 20-30 square metres to milk cow Road is cleared up, and the cleaning agent that body surface cleaning is used is made up of following component:Folium artemisiae argyi, lavender, yellow cinnamon leaf, chrysanthemum indicum, dandelion, intestines The irrigation that road cleaning is used is made up of following component:Carrot, sea-tangle, balsam pear, mung bean, tealeaves;
(2)In the milk cow standby pregnant phase, ensure 3-5 hours amounts of exercise daily, it is 10-15% greenfeeds that mass fraction is added in daily ration, Chinese medicine was added in drinking water every 2-4 days, consumption is 80-100 grams of Chinese medicine of mixing, Chinese medicine in every cubic metre of drinking water Main component be in parts by weight:10-12 parts of old ginger, 8-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-9 parts of dark plum, 6-8 parts of Poria cocos, Chinese cassia tree 5-7 Part, 3.5-4.5 parts of dried orange peel, 2.5-3.5 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1.5-1.8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.0-1.2 parts of brown sugar, mentioned component is crushed After mixing, stir-fried at 80-90 DEG C 20-30 minutes, use boiling water punching leaching 10-15 minutes;
(3)In cow in perinatal period, greenfeed is changed into high-quality hay, supply nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, it is prepared Raw material is:In terms of 10 kilograms of finished products, 1.1-1.3 kilograms of sophora flower, 0.8-1.0 kilograms of polished rice, sweet potato 0.6-0.8 thousand are contained in raw material Gram, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.3-0.5 kilograms of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of balloonflower root, 0.1-0.2 kilograms of air bladder, salt 0.05-0.07 kilograms, 0.04-0.06 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 kilograms of folic acid, 10-12 kilograms of water.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in cleaning agent application method be:By cleaning agent temperature Degree is adjusted to the body temperature close to milk cow, and milk cow is cleaned after feeding 30-60 minutes at noon, behind cleaning cow breast position Massage 15-20 minutes is carried out, it is uniform on nipple before massage to smear apricot kernel oil.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in irrigation application method be:In milk cow early morning Preceding progress is not fed, and 1-2 kilograms of irrigation is inculcated per cow head.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(3)Described in nutritive health soup using infusion method prepare, make Consumption is every every 0.4-0.6 kilograms.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:Overcome current during cultured dairy, although to kind, It is heavier in terms of epidemic prevention and control and booth to regard, do not grudge input, but usually ignore general daily management, such as:Breeding too early, predation Formula is milked, feed is single, it is foster to fasten for a long time, ignore milk cow motion, does not notice that medicine etc. is abused in periodically sterilization, morbidity usually, to milk Growing for ox has buried hidden danger with normal lactation.The present invention adheres to " anti-overweight is controlled " according to the epiphytotics feature of milk cow Principle, will start with terms of the details of feeding management, include the seed selection to milk cow, the restriction of cultivation density, it is ensured that introduces a collection and Breeding environment it is scientific, body surface and cleaning in vivo are carried out to milk cow, milk cow can be suffered to the general of tuberculosis and brucellosis Rate is reduced to 0.2-0.5%, and milk cow is also particularly significant in the nutrition supply of standby pregnant phase and influence with activity to milk matter, milk cow The physiological status of perinatal period not only affects the situation of giving milk of this tire of milk cow, is given milk for becoming pregnant in the future and suffers from closely connection System, therefore the present invention supplies nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, can significantly improve the function of giving milk of milk cow, the present invention reaches Raising scientific culture level, the purpose of increase cultivation income are arrived.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is bred obtained healthy cow with excellent pedigree and raised, and raising scale is controlled on every 10, column, every head Scope of activities carried out a cleaning work, including body surface cleaning and enteron aisle cleaning, body surface every 25 days at 20 square metres to milk cow The cleaning agent used is cleared up to be made up of following component:Folium artemisiae argyi, lavender, yellow cinnamon leaf, chrysanthemum indicum, dandelion, enteron aisle cleaning are used Irrigation be made up of following component:Carrot, sea-tangle, balsam pear, mung bean, tealeaves;
(2)In the milk cow standby pregnant phase, ensure 3 hours amounts of exercise daily, it is 10% greenfeed that mass fraction is added in daily ration, every 2 It adds Chinese medicine in drinking water, and consumption is 80 grams of Chinese medicine of mixing, the main component of Chinese medicine in every cubic metre of drinking water It is in parts by weight:10 parts of old ginger, 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of dark plum, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel, the fruit of Cherokee rose 2.5 Part, 1.5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.0 parts of brown sugar, after mentioned component is pulverized and mixed, stir-fry 20 minutes at 80 DEG C, are rushed and soaked using boiling water 10 minutes;
(3)In cow in perinatal period, greenfeed is changed into high-quality hay, supply nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, it is prepared Raw material is:In terms of 10 kilograms of finished products, 1.1 kilograms of sophora flower, 0.8 kilogram of polished rice, 0.6 kilogram of sweet potato, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5 thousand are contained in raw material Gram, 0.3 kilogram of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 0.2 kilogram of balloonflower root, 0.1 kilogram of air bladder, 0.05 kilogram of salt, 0.04 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, folic acid 0.01 kilogram, 10 kilograms of water.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in cleaning agent application method be:By cleaning agent temperature Degree is adjusted to the body temperature close to milk cow, and feeding is cleaned after 30 minutes to milk cow at noon, and cleaning cow breast position is laggard Row massage 15 minutes, it is uniform on nipple before massage to smear apricot kernel oil.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in irrigation application method be:In milk cow early morning Preceding progress is not fed, and 1 kilogram of irrigation is inculcated per cow head.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(3)Described in nutritive health soup using infusion method prepare, make Consumption is every every 0.4 kilogram.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is bred obtained healthy cow with excellent pedigree and raised, and raising scale is controlled on every 11, column, every head Scope of activities carried out a cleaning work, including body surface cleaning and enteron aisle cleaning, body surface every 27 days at 25 square metres to milk cow The cleaning agent used is cleared up to be made up of following component:Folium artemisiae argyi, lavender, yellow cinnamon leaf, chrysanthemum indicum, dandelion, enteron aisle cleaning are used Irrigation be made up of following component:Carrot, sea-tangle, balsam pear, mung bean, tealeaves;
(2)In the milk cow standby pregnant phase, ensure 4 hours amounts of exercise daily, it is 13% greenfeed that mass fraction is added in daily ration, every 3 It adds Chinese medicine in drinking water, and consumption is 90 grams of Chinese medicine of mixing, the main component of Chinese medicine in every cubic metre of drinking water It is in parts by weight:11 parts of old ginger, 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of dark plum, 7 parts of Poria cocos, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 4.0 parts of dried orange peel, the fruit of Cherokee rose 3.0 Part, 1.6 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.1 parts of brown sugar, after mentioned component is pulverized and mixed, stir-fry 25 minutes at 85 DEG C, are rushed and soaked using boiling water 12 minutes;
(3)In cow in perinatal period, greenfeed is changed into high-quality hay, supply nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, it is prepared Raw material is:In terms of 10 kilograms of finished products, 1.2 kilograms of sophora flower, 0.9 kilogram of polished rice, 0.7 kilogram of sweet potato, radix glycyrrhizae 0.6 thousand are contained in raw material Gram, 0.4 kilogram of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 0.25 kilogram of balloonflower root, 0.15 kilogram of air bladder, 0.06 kilogram of salt, 0.05 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, folic acid 0.02 kilogram, 11 kilograms of water.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in cleaning agent application method be:By cleaning agent temperature Degree is adjusted to the body temperature close to milk cow, and feeding is cleaned after 45 minutes to milk cow at noon, and cleaning cow breast position is laggard Row massage 17 minutes, it is uniform on nipple before massage to smear apricot kernel oil.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in irrigation application method be:In milk cow early morning Preceding progress is not fed, and 1.5 kilograms of irrigation is inculcated per cow head.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(3)Described in nutritive health soup using infusion method prepare, make Consumption is every every 0.5 kilogram.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is bred obtained healthy cow with excellent pedigree and raised, and raising scale is controlled on every 12, column, every head Scope of activities carried out a cleaning work, including body surface cleaning and enteron aisle cleaning, body surface every 20 days at 30 square metres to milk cow The cleaning agent used is cleared up to be made up of following component:Folium artemisiae argyi, lavender, yellow cinnamon leaf, chrysanthemum indicum, dandelion, enteron aisle cleaning are used Irrigation be made up of following component:Carrot, sea-tangle, balsam pear, mung bean, tealeaves;
(2)In the milk cow standby pregnant phase, ensure 5 hours amounts of exercise daily, it is 15% greenfeed that mass fraction is added in daily ration, every 4 It adds Chinese medicine in drinking water, and consumption is 100 grams of Chinese medicine of mixing, the main component of Chinese medicine in every cubic metre of drinking water It is in parts by weight:12 parts of old ginger, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of dark plum, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 4.5 parts of dried orange peel, the fruit of Cherokee rose 3.5 Part, 1.8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, after mentioned component is pulverized and mixed, stir-fry 30 minutes at 90 DEG C, are rushed and soaked using boiling water 15 minutes;
(3)In cow in perinatal period, greenfeed is changed into high-quality hay, supply nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, it is prepared Raw material is:In terms of 10 kilograms of finished products, 1.3 kilograms of sophora flower, 1.0 kilograms of polished rice, 0.8 kilogram of sweet potato, radix glycyrrhizae 0.8 thousand are contained in raw material Gram, 0.5 kilogram of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 0.3 kilogram of balloonflower root, 0.2 kilogram of air bladder, 0.07 kilogram of salt, 0.06 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, folic acid 0.03 kilogram, 12 kilograms of water.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in cleaning agent application method be:By cleaning agent temperature Degree is adjusted to the body temperature close to milk cow, and feeding is cleaned after 60 minutes to milk cow at noon, and cleaning cow breast position is laggard Row massage 20 minutes, it is uniform on nipple before massage to smear apricot kernel oil.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(1)Described in irrigation application method be:In milk cow early morning Preceding progress is not fed, and 2 kilograms of irrigation is inculcated per cow head.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step(3)Described in nutritive health soup using infusion method prepare, make Consumption is every every 0.6 kilogram.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, differ only in, by step(1)In cleaning work change general method for cleaning and disinfecting into, remaining Keep constant.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 2, differ only in, by step(2)In Chinese medicine be exchanged with common antimicrobial agent, remaining keep not Become.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 3, differ only in, in step(3)In, nutritive health soup is not supplied after feeding concentrated feed, remaining guarantor Hold constant.
Contrast test
Respectively use embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 method breeding milk cow, while using existing milk cattle cultivating method as Control group, every group of 2 columns of each cultivation, the dairy bread of cultivation is consistent, and constitution is more or less the same, and record cultivation result, statistical result is obtained To following table:
Project Milk cow is become pregnant complexity(Calculated with the rate of cost reduction) Prevalence rate of tuberculosis reduced rate(%) Brucellosis illness rate reduced rate(%) Parental generation milk cow maintains the normal lactation time limit(Year)
Embodiment 1 32% 64 57 8-10
Embodiment 2 34% 66 59 10-12
Embodiment 3 30% 62 58 9-10
Comparative example 1 16% 34 29 8-9
Comparative example 2 18% 38 32 6-8
Comparative example 3 26% 45 37 6-7
Control group Control Control Control 5-6
(Tuberculosis and brucellosis illness rate statistical result contain the ill data of filial generation in form)
As can be seen from the table invention significantly improves the pregnancy rate of milk cow, aquaculture cost is reduced, for common Illness has good prevention effect, improves the quality and yield of milk supply, extends the utilization periods of milk cow.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection is bred obtained healthy cow with excellent pedigree and raised, and raising scale is controlled in every column 10-12 heads, Every scope of activities carried out a cleaning work, including body surface cleaning and intestines every 25-20 days at 20-30 square metres to milk cow Road is cleared up, and the cleaning agent that body surface cleaning is used is made up of following component:Folium artemisiae argyi, lavender, yellow cinnamon leaf, chrysanthemum indicum, dandelion, intestines The irrigation that road cleaning is used is made up of following component:Carrot, sea-tangle, balsam pear, mung bean, tealeaves;
(2)In the milk cow standby pregnant phase, ensure 3-5 hours amounts of exercise daily, it is 10-15% greenfeeds that mass fraction is added in daily ration, Chinese medicine was added in drinking water every 2-4 days, consumption is 80-100 grams of Chinese medicine of mixing, Chinese medicine in every cubic metre of drinking water Main component be in parts by weight:10-12 parts of old ginger, 8-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-9 parts of dark plum, 6-8 parts of Poria cocos, Chinese cassia tree 5-7 Part, 3.5-4.5 parts of dried orange peel, 2.5-3.5 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1.5-1.8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.0-1.2 parts of brown sugar, mentioned component is crushed After mixing, stir-fried at 80-90 DEG C 20-30 minutes, use boiling water punching leaching 10-15 minutes;
(3)In cow in perinatal period, greenfeed is changed into high-quality hay, supply nutritive health soup after feeding concentrated feed, it is prepared Raw material is:In terms of 10 kilograms of finished products, 1.1-1.3 kilograms of sophora flower, 0.8-1.0 kilograms of polished rice, sweet potato 0.6-0.8 thousand are contained in raw material Gram, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.3-0.5 kilograms of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of balloonflower root, 0.1-0.2 kilograms of air bladder, salt 0.05-0.07 kilograms, 0.04-0.06 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 kilograms of folic acid, 10-12 kilograms of water.
2. a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in it is clear Lotion application method is:Cleaning agent temperature is adjusted to the body temperature close to milk cow, milk cow entered after feeding 30-60 minutes at noon Massage 15-20 minutes is carried out behind row cleaning, cleaning cow breast position, it is uniform on nipple before massage to smear apricot kernel oil.
3. a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in rush Lotion application method is:Do not feed preceding progress in milk cow early morning, 1-2 kilograms of irrigation is inculcated per cow head.
4. a kind of method for improving cow producing milk function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described in battalion Support health soup to prepare using infusion method, usage amount is every every 0.4-0.6 kilograms.
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CN109220983A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-18 南宁学院 The cultural method of high-quality beef cattle under a kind of high humidity environment

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Application publication date: 20171013