CN107182931A - A kind of cultural method of beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182931A CN107182931A CN201710496135.5A CN201710496135A CN107182931A CN 107182931 A CN107182931 A CN 107182931A CN 201710496135 A CN201710496135 A CN 201710496135A CN 107182931 A CN107182931 A CN 107182931A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultural method of fattening period ox, the cultivation of management, feed management, prevention from suffering from the diseases totally five steps completion beef cattle is built, put in a suitable place to breed by the selection of culture zone, cowshed, with beef cattle outside cowshed the pale reddish brown lucerne place of free choice feeding, in cowshed feed fattening feed feeding manner, so that the production performance of beef cattle is increased substantially, immunity is strengthened, while growth rate can also be improved, shortening is fattened the cycle, increases the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultural method of beef cattle.
Background technology
Beef cattle is a class to produce the ox based on beef, and its is nutritious, and protein, irony and vitamin content are higher than pig
Meat, cholesterol, fat content are low, it is weighed better than other meat products by Modern Family's life of emphasis nutrition and health care
Depending on, its delicious meat is not delicate rich, easy to digest, therefore by increasing consumer's pro-gaze；At present, some area cultivation
Family in breeding process, has that feeding management is extensive, roughage utilization rate is low, cowshed is simple and crude in beef cattle, and treatment for cow manure consciousness is thin
Weak, the problems such as control and prevention of disease is realized, the production performance in turn resulting in beef cattle is low, and efficiency of feed utilization is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of beef cattle.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 7~8, and 0.1~0.2%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, is highly 3.2~4.5m
Space, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season every 1~3d release cowshed, autumn and winter every 5~8 days releasing cowshed,
Allow its freely activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 6~8h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.6~1.8% of body weight, fattens every 2~3 days of later stage reduction 0.3~0.5%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；Every 1~3 day
Behavior or growth to beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out medical diagnosis on disease, after healing
It can be put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 20~30% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten 6~8m of early stage area2/ head, fattens 4~6m of later stage2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown 200~300 parts of lucerne place, 220~280 parts of corn, 100~150 parts of vinasse, wood fragments
Bits 80~100 parts, 100~150 parts of pitaya peel, 30~50 parts of salt, 30~50 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5~10 parts of bentonite,
15~20 parts of bone meal, 7~14 parts of magnesia, 15~25 parts of maltose.
The Chinese medicine additive is 20~30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 50~60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15~20 parts of barrenwort, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 13~18
Part, 5~10 parts of garlic, 12~15 parts of Asiatic plantain, 2~7 parts of purslane, 15~20 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10~15 parts of hawthorn, persimmon 3~9
Part.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 20~30 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, be placed in temperature to send out in 40~45 DEG C of environment
4~6d of ferment, obtains fermentation material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, i.e.,
Can.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
The present invention plants alfalfa outside cowshed, and the roughage of high-quality is provided for beef cattle, and extra-nutrition material drops simultaneously
Low aquaculture cost, reduces the input of concentrated feed；Fattening feed is provided in cowshed, growing for beef cattle can be promoted, is strengthened
The immunocompetence of beef cattle, feed nutrition content after working process of the present invention enriches, beneficial to the digestion of beef cattle enteron aisle
Absorb；By selecting the region that water source is clean, air quality is excellent, noise is few to be cultivated, irritability is reduced to Beef Cattle Growth
Influence, improves production performance；Rational cowshed is built so that beef cattle being capable of diet and rest in comfortable environment；Formulate and close
Feed addition is managed, when disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of beef cattle, feed consumption is reduced and excessively causes to waste；By to cowshed environment
Be controlled, can effectively preventing pathogen growth, reduce beef cattle illness rate.
The present invention is built by the selection of culture zone, cowshed, puts management, feed management, prevention from suffering from the diseases totally five steps in a suitable place to breed
Complete beef cattle cultivation, with beef cattle outside cowshed the pale reddish brown lucerne place of free choice feeding, in cowshed feed fattening feed feeding manner,
So that the production performance of beef cattle is increased substantially, immunity is strengthened, while growth rate can also be improved, week is fattened in shortening
Phase, increase the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 7, and 0.1%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 3.2m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 1d, and autumn and winter, every 5~8 days releasing cowshed, allows
Its freely activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 6h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.6% of body weight, fattens every 2 days of later stage reduction 0.3%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；It is right every 1 day
The behavior or growth of beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out ability after medical diagnosis on disease, healing
It is put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 20% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten early stage area 6m2/ head, fattens later stage 4m2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown lucerne place 2000g, corn 2200g, vinasse 1000g, wood fragments bits 800g, pitaya peel
1000g, salt 300g, Chinese medicine additive 300g, bentonite 50g, bone meal 150g, magnesia 70g, maltose 150g.
The Chinese medicine additive is Radix Astragali 200g, Radix Codonopsis 500g, barrenwort 150g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 130g, garlic 50g, Asiatic plantain
120g, purslane 20g, pseudo-ginseng 150g, hawthorn 100g, persimmon 30g.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 20 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, it is the 4d that fermented in 40 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, must be sent out
Ferment material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 8, and 0.2%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 4.5m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 3d, and autumn and winter, every 8 days releasing cowshed, allows it certainly
By activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 8h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.8% of body weight, fattens every 3 days of later stage reduction 0.5%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；It is right every 3 days
The behavior or growth of beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out ability after medical diagnosis on disease, healing
It is put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 30% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten early stage area 8m2/ head, fattens later stage 6m2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown lucerne place 3000g, corn 2800g, vinasse 1500g, wood fragments bits 1000g, dragon fruit
Skin 1500g, salt 500g, Chinese medicine additive 500g, bentonite 100g, bone meal 200g, magnesia 140g, maltose 250g.
The Chinese medicine additive is Radix Astragali 120g, Radix Codonopsis 240g, barrenwort 80g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 72g, garlic 40g, Asiatic plantain
60g, purslane 28g, three 80g, hawthorn 60g, persimmon 36g.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 30 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, it is the 6d that fermented in 45 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, must be sent out
Ferment material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 7.4, and 0.13%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 3.8m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 2d, and autumn and winter, every 7 days releasing cowshed, allows it certainly
By activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 7h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.7% of body weight, fattens every 2 days of later stage reduction 0.4%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；It is right every 3 days
The behavior or growth of beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out ability after medical diagnosis on disease, healing
It is put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 23% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten early stage area 7m2/ head, fattens later stage 5m2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown lucerne place 2800g, corn 2600g, vinasse 1300g, wood fragments bits 850g, pitaya peel
1150g, salt 450g, Chinese medicine additive 350g, bentonite 70g, bone meal 180g, magnesia 120g, maltose 190g.
The Chinese medicine additive be Radix Astragali 78g, Radix Codonopsis 126g, barrenwort 51g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 48g, garlic 27g, Asiatic plantain 42g,
Purslane 18g, pseudo-ginseng 48g, hawthorn 45g, persimmon 27g.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 25 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, it is the 5d that fermented in 42 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, must be sent out
Ferment material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, you can.
Test example 4
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 7.2, and 0.18%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 4.2m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 1d, and autumn and winter, every 5 days releasing cowshed, allows it certainly
By activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 6h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.8% of body weight, fattens every 3 days of later stage reduction 0.4%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；It is right every 1 day
The behavior or growth of beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out ability after medical diagnosis on disease, healing
It is put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 28% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten early stage area 6.5m2/ head, fattens later stage 5.5m2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown lucerne place 2200g, corn 2800g, vinasse 1500g, wood fragments bits 950g, pitaya peel
1450g, salt 320g, Chinese medicine additive 480g, bentonite 70g, bone meal 106g, magnesia 80g, maltose 240g.
The Chinese medicine additive be Radix Astragali 80g, Radix Codonopsis 240g, barrenwort 64g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 68g, garlic 36g, Asiatic plantain 52g,
Purslane 8g, pseudo-ginseng 64g, hawthorn 52g, persimmon 28g.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 22 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, it is the 6d that fermented in 41 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, must be sent out
Ferment material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil
PH value is 7.8, and 0.13%, and in culture zone, kind is implanted with alfalfa to its soluble-salt content；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 3.5m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 3d, and autumn and winter, every 6 days releasing cowshed, allows it certainly
By activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 7h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage
Addition is the 1.65% of body weight, fattens every 3 days of later stage reduction 0.3%, keeps constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and
The environment of surrounding；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；It is right every 2 days
The behavior or growth of beef cattle are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out ability after medical diagnosis on disease, healing
It is put into cowshed.
The cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for the 20% of culture zone.
The suitable area is to fatten early stage area 6m2/ head, fattens later stage 5m2/ head.
The fattening feed includes pale reddish brown lucerne place 3000g, corn 2800g, vinasse 1000g, wood fragments bits 850g, pitaya peel
1080g, salt 360g, Chinese medicine additive 320g, bentonite 80g, bone meal 180g, magnesia 130g, maltose 210g.
The Chinese medicine additive be Radix Astragali 56g, Radix Codonopsis 102g, barrenwort 34g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 32g, garlic 20g, Asiatic plantain 30g,
Purslane 8g, pseudo-ginseng 38g, hawthorn 20g, persimmon 6g.
The preparation method of the fattening feed is：After pale reddish brown lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel are mixed,
It is crushed to 28 mesh；Chinese medicine additive is added, bentonite, bone meal stir, it is the 5d that fermented in 44 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, must be sent out
Ferment material；Fermentation material is spray dried into particle, then adds salt, magnesia, maltose stir, you can.
Test example 1
180 oxen are tested, 6 groups are randomly divided into, every group of 30 oxen amount to 240 days before and after point, and embodiment group is using the present invention
Cultural method, control group fattening early stage, embodiment group is with compareing using the method for traditional stable breeding, result of the test such as upper table
Group compares, and total weight, accumulative body weight, weightening difference are notable, and the effect of embodiment 3 is protruded the most.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) culture zone is selected：Around there is the water source of flowing culture zone away from regions such as industrial mining industry, and water quality is clean, soil pH value
For 7~8, its soluble-salt content is planted in culture zone 0.1~0.2% and is implanted with alfalfa；
(2) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built in culture zone, and cowshed is separated into suitable area, the highly sky for 3.2~4.5m
Between, top is provided with sunshade；
(3) management is put in a suitable place to breed：Beef cattle spring and summer season releases cowshed every 1~3d, and autumn and winter, every 5~8 days releasing cowshed, allows it
Freely activity and feeding, feeding is with the pale reddish brown lucerne Su Weizhu of culturing area, supplemented by weeds, and Feeding time control is 6~8h；
(4) feed management：Beef cattle is furnished with fattening feed in cowshed, is added by the growth demand of ox, fattens early stage addition
Measure as the 1.6~1.8% of body weight, fatten every 2~3 days of later stage and reduce 0.3~0.5%, keep constant when being down to 1.2%；
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Use quick lime or hydrogen peroxide per week carry out sterilization treatment to cowshed；Daily cleaning cowshed and surrounding
Environment；Cow dung will clear up in time, and fermented in the fermentation of accumulation mudding or input methane-generating pit；Every 1~3 day to meat
The behavior or growth of ox are observed, if there is exception, should be isolated in time, and carry out medical diagnosis on disease, can just be put after healing
Enter in cowshed.
2. the cultural method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivated area of the alfalfa accounts for culture zone
20~30%.
3. the cultural method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the suitable area is to fatten early stage area 6
~8m2/ head, fattens 4~6m of later stage2/ head.
4. the cultural method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fattening feed include pale reddish brown lucerne place 200~
300 parts, 220~280 parts of corn, 100~150 parts of vinasse, wood fragments consider to be worth doing 80~100 parts, 100~150 parts of pitaya peel, salt 30
~50 parts, 30~50 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5~10 parts of bentonite, 15~20 parts of bone meal, 7~14 parts of magnesia, maltose 15~
25 parts.
5. the cultural method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine additive be 20~30 parts of the Radix Astragali,
50~60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15~20 parts of barrenwort, 13~18 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5~10 parts of garlic, 12~15 parts of Asiatic plantain, purslane 2~
7 parts, 15~20 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10~15 parts of hawthorn, 3~9 parts of persimmon.
6. the cultural method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the fattening feed is：By purple
After flower lucerne place, corn, vinasse, wood fragments bits, pitaya peel mixing, 20~30 mesh are crushed to；Addition Chinese medicine additive, bentonite,
Bone meal stirs, and it is the 4~6d that fermented in 40~45 DEG C of environment to be placed in temperature, obtains fermentation material；Fermentation material is spray dried to
Grain, then add salt, magnesia, maltose and stir, you can.
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| CN107616143A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-23 | 凤冈县黔之绿生态肉牛养殖农民专业合作社 | Ox cultural method |
| CN107801685A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 务川自治县石磨岩种养有限公司 | The cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN108012991A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of poultry agricultural crops coordinate ecological cultivation method |
| CN108522848A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 赵士战 | A kind of beef ox fattening perfect compound feed |
| CN108719622A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州省遵义市道真自治县聚特农牧业有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089619A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 潘国雄 | A kind of Chinese medicine bacteria preparation fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
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| CN108522848A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 赵士战 | A kind of beef ox fattening perfect compound feed |
| CN110089619A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 潘国雄 | A kind of Chinese medicine bacteria preparation fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
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