CN107212186A - A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, the raw material matched by following weight parts is made：45~60% brown alga powder, 4~8% fish meal, 3~6% brewer's yeasts, 3~8% fermented peanut meals, 5~10% expanded corn powders, 5~10% sodium alginates, 2~5% deep sea fish oils, 4~8% oyster shell whitings, 0.3~0.6% B B-complex, 0.4~0.8% composite mineral matter and 3~6% fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additives.The abalone nutrition mixed feed reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, nutrition is balanced, abalone can be promoted to grow, abalone immune disease-resistance power can be improved again.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, the preparation method is scientific and reasonable, and technique simple possible, low processing cost, feedstuff feeding is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shellfish nutrient fodder, coordinate more particularly, to a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive and raise
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Abalone is the monoshell mollusk in ocean, is rare seawater economy cultivation species.Abalone is not only nutritious,
Delicious meat, there is a nutrients such as more rich calcium, iron, iodine and vitamin, also nourishment for vitality, moisturize sharp intestines, it is strong kidney, flat
Liver, effect of hypotensive.In addition, the Bao Lingsu extracted from abalone meat also has the effect for suppressing growth of cancer cells.Bao shell shape
It is peculiar, it is glittering, it is the raw material for making superior handicraft, is the medicinal material of eyeshield, liver protection again.Because natural yield is seldom, because
This is expensive.
Nowadays, the country of production Bao all propagates artificially in development in the world, and China cultivates Haliotis diversicolor in 1970s
Seedling, propagates artificially and succeeds.The abalone culture cycle is long, and most of veligers need the growth ability by two-and-a-half years to 3 years
Commodity can be turned into, traditionally, abalone breeding is mainly using marine algas such as sea-tangle, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, Shi Water-shield, sargassums as feed, by these
The limitation in seaweed growth season, the supply of feed and cost fluctuation are big, while also constraining the sustained and rapid development of the industry.
Abalone feed also because when arise, on the one hand solve natural seaweed seasonal supply problem, it is on the other hand, also relatively comprehensive
Ground meets the nutritional need of abalone.Therefore, efficient artifical compound feed is developed and prepares, necessarily as this industry development
Key.
Some species of abalone feed is also occurred in that in China market in recent years, these abalone feed products are abalone scale
Change and industrialization made certain contribution, however, breeding production practice have shown that, existing commercialization abalone feed feeding imitate
Still have much room for improvement on fruit, these feeds not too much rationally, abalone are fed with it in terms of raw material selection and consumption, and meat increases production simultaneously
It is unobvious.Such as some abalone feeds blindly pursue protein content in terms of the nutritional need for meeting abalone, and its is feeds utilized more
It is difficult to be absorbed by abalone due to excessive fertilization, and easily causes abalone growth course metabolic disturbance, influences the life of abalone
Long development, and it is unfavorable for the management of breeding water.In addition, under artificial abalone cultivating condition, because cultivation density is big, culture zone
Domain is concentrated, and causes cultivation water to deteriorate, and disease microorganism outburst, abalone body's resistance to disease weakens, and causes the abalone speed of growth slow,
Disease takes place frequently, the problems such as death rate is high.
From existing patent with from the point of view of paper, having no the Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutrition mixed feed report about abalone, medium-height grass
Medicine additive have medicine source extensively, efficiently, the resistance to the action of a drug not significantly, toxic side effect it is small, moreover it is possible to improve enhancing body, improve immunity
The advantages of, during preventing and treating aquatic animal disease, in addition to having the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, also with raising aquatic livestock production
Effect of performance and efficiency of feed utilization, so being increasingly taken seriously, using also increasingly extensive.Microbial fermentation Chinese medicine is to passing
The reform and innovation of system processing technique of Chinese herbs, with various features and advantage.This technology is introduced into Chinese herbal medicine improver of water quality, can
Significantly improve its main active substances polysaccharide and active beneficial microorganism content, scientific and technological content is substantially improved, and effect is more
Significantly, quality is more stablized, and benefit is more obvious, can significantly improve immunity of organisms, enhancing aquatic livestock resist the disease
Level, promotes the speed of growth of Aquatic farming animals, improves Aquatic farming animals meat, improves cultivation water, for solving to work as
Various problems in preceding culture fishery have important application value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to above shortcomings in the prior art, it is contemplated that Chinese herbal medicine has antibacterial, resisted
Virus, the effect for improving immunity of organism and improvement growth of animal performance, are effectively reduced the aquaculture dirt that metabolin discharge is caused
Dye, and raw material sources are wide, it is cheap, it is a kind of green, the additive of bait of high-efficiency environment friendly, develops a kind of abalone fermentation medium-height grass
Medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, the preparation method
Processing step is simple, and cost is low, and stability is good, and nutritive loss is small, is adapted to industrialization large-scale production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, the raw material matched by following weight parts is made：45~60% brown algas
Powder, 4~8% fish meal, 3~6% brewer's yeasts, 3~8% fermented peanut meals, 5~10% expanded corn powders, 5~10% sodium alginates, 2
In~5% deep sea fish oil, 4~8% oyster shell whitings, 0.3~0.6% B B-complex, 0.4~0.8% composite mineral matter and 3~6% fermentations
Herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is constituted, and the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
The formula of feed is optimized in design, feed formula the present invention, is increased according to the palatability of abalone feed
The content of brown alga powder, reduces the content of fish meal, is inhaled with improving the palatability of feed and improving digestion of the abalone to nutriment
Receive, promote abalone growth；Fermented peanut meal and expanded corn powder are properly added, with reduction on the premise of feeding effect is ensured
Feed cost；Fermented peanut meal supplements a large amount of active probiotics, strengthens beneficial microorganism growth and breeding, improves micro- life of enteron aisle
State is balanced, and reduces the generation of abalone disease, improves cultivation survival rate；Brewer's yeast can provide protein, can improve feed again
Palatability；Sodium alginate is as binding agent, bonding dynamics and water-tolerant, and the feed being made is soft, is difficult defeated and dispersed in water.
Preferably, brown alga powder of the present invention is sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, asparagus, sargassum fusifome, sargassum thunbergii, Sargassum horneri
One or more composition, through over cleaning, dries, crushes the powder being made.
Preferably, in compound vitamin additive described in every 1000 g, containing 3~5 g vitamin As, 3~5 g dimension lifes
ElementD 3 , 2~5 g vitamin Es, 1~3 g vitamin Ks3, 3~6 g vitamin Bs1, 2~5 g vitamin Bs2, 1~3 g vitamin Bs6,
60~100 g calcium pantothenates, 2~5 g folic acid, 2~4 g vitamin Bs12, 30~50 g vitamin Cs, 3~6 g nicotinic acid, 2~4 g fleshes
Alcohol, 1~3 g pyridoxines, remaining is wheat bran.Compound vitamin additive to meet demand of the abalone to different vitamins, with
Promote abalone growth and improve immunity, wheat bran is as the carrier of various vitamins, and it contains cellulose, may advantageously facilitate Bao
The wriggling of fish stomach, slows down food being absorbed by speed and to other nutriments in enteron aisle.
Preferably, containing 60~100 g magnesium glycinates, 30~50 g in composite mineral matter additive described in every 1000 g
Potassium chloride, 3~5 g cupric glycinates, 3~6 g ferrous bisglycinate chelates, 2~5 g zinc methionines, 3~6 g Mn-Glies, 1~3 g iodine
Sour potassium, 0.5~1.5 g cobalt methionines, 0.5~1.5 g sodium selenites, 80~150 g calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 20~40 g sulfuric acid
Aluminium, remaining is zeolite powder.Add composite mineral matter to meet abalone to different micro- demands, it is ensured that the normal life of body
Reason metabolism.
Preferably, the weight/mass percentage composition of the fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive each component is：8~15% gynostemma pentaphylla,
5~10% purslanes, 5~10% barks of official magnolia, 10~15% Radix Isatidis, 5~10% corydlis bungeanas, 10~20% dandelions, 5~10% Tu
Son, 5~10% honeysuckles, 5~10% rhodiola roots, 5~12% cordate houttuynias and 5~10% barrenwort composition, the weight of above-mentioned each component
Percentage sum is 100%.Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive can improve abalone immunity and premunition, effectively controlling disease can occur,
The farming disease harms risk is reduced, abalone is had no adverse effects, using safety, the problems such as in the absence of medicament residue and drug resistance.
A kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Weighing：Each raw material is weighed by said ratio, it is stand-by.
（2）Material is mixed：The oyster shell whiting weighed, B B-complex, composite mineral matter material agitator are first mixed equal
Even rear ultramicro grinding, crosses 120~150 mesh sieves, adds the brown alga powder weighed, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, expanded
80~100 mesh sieves were crushed after corn flour, sodium alginate are well mixed, the fish oil weighed is eventually adding and stirs, must mix
Material.Because the B B-complex in raw material of the present invention, composite mineral matter are a small amount of materials, such as directly mixing all materials are stirred together
Mix, dispersiveness of a small amount of material components in feed can be had a strong impact on, it is difficult to be uniformly dispersed in feed to make a small amount of materials, therefore
A small amount of materials and oyster shell whiting are first mixed into ultramicro grinding in the present invention, oyster shell whiting can as a small amount of materials carrier, can change significantly
It is apt to the dispersive property of a small amount of materials, a small amount of materials is can be uniformly dispersed in feed.
（3）Quenched granulation：By step（2）Obtained compound carries out quenched, quenched temperature in Double-shaft differential modulator
Spend for 75~85 DEG C, vapour pressure is 300~350 kPa, and the humidity of material is 18~23%, and conditioning period is 30~45 min,
Wait temperature of charge to be down to 30~40 DEG C after the completion of quenched, add fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive and stir, enter back into tabletting
Machine tabletting strip wet feed, specification is the cm of cm × 0.3 of 3~5 cm × 4~8~0.5.
（4）Dry packing：Obtained wet feed is carried out to produce in abalone after being cooled to room temperature, packaging after dehydration cold air drying
Herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
Preferably, step（3）Described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive, is realized by following approach：
A, get the raw materials ready：Impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, according to above-mentioned each raw material of formula precise, cleaned with pure water
Dried after traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 3 ~ 4 times, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are crushed to 80~100 mesh, be well mixed, compound Chinese herb is made；
B, extraction：The pure water of 20 ~ 30 times of addition into compound Chinese herb raw material, under the effect of 300 ~ 600 W ultrasonic assistants,
90~95 DEG C of extraction temperature, extracts 35~55 min；
It is prepared by C, zymotic fluid：1.0~3.0% sucrose, 0.3~1.0% peptone, 1.0 are added into the Chinese herbal medicine feed liquid after extraction
~2.0% peanut meal, 0.3~0.5% K2HPO4, 0.5~0.8% MgSO4.7H2O, 0.03~0.06% CaCl2With 0.04~
0.07 % FeSO4.7H2O, pH are adjusted to 7.0~7.5；
D, aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount is 55~70%, 1~3% bacillus subtilis of inoculation, 1~2% lichens
Bacillus and 2~4% S. cervisiaes, control 28~37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 150~250, throughput 50~70
L/min, the h of fermentation time 24~35；
E, anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, 2~3% lactobacillus acidophilus of inoculation, 1~3% Bifidobacterium and 1~2% nitrification are thin
Bacterium, 28~37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 150~250, the h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation 20~30；
F, fermentation post processing：Fermented liquid is adsorbed with 1.5~2.5 volume ratio wheat brans after the completion of fermentation, in 30~40 DEG C of air blast
Dried in drying machine, moisture is controlled 10~15%；
G, crushing：Dried product is sieved with the mesh of pulverizer 30~50 and crushed, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is produced.
The present invention has the advantages that：
（1）Nutrient fodder formula of the present invention is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, palatability, water-tolerant, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and survival rate is high,
Commodity abalone quality better.
（2）Nutrient fodder provided by the present invention addition B B-complex, composite mineral matter and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is disease-resistant adds
Plus the beneficiating ingredient such as agent strengthens abalone immune disease-resistance power there is provided trace element needed for abalone growth, improves efficiency of feed utilization, drop
Low environment pollutes, and environmental protection effect is notable.
（3）Feed producing method step of the present invention is simple, scientific and reasonable, is adapted to industrialized production, and feed nutrition loss is small.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all percentages are unit of weight, and all devices and raw material can be purchased from market
Or the industry it is conventional, the method in following embodiments is this area conventional method unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, by brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, expanded
Corn flour, sodium alginate, deep sea fish oil, oyster shell whiting, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive group
Into.As shown in table 1, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant add the specific proportioning of each component in feed in feed
Plus the specific formula of agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4.
A kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Weighing：Each raw material is weighed by said ratio, it is stand-by.
（2）Material is mixed：The oyster shell whiting weighed, B B-complex, composite mineral matter material agitator are first mixed equal
Even rear ultramicro grinding, crosses 120 mesh sieves, adds brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, the popcorn weighed
90 mesh sieves were crushed after powder, sodium alginate are well mixed, the fish oil weighed is eventually adding and stirs, obtain compound.
（3）Quenched granulation：By step（2）Obtained compound carries out quenched, quenched temperature in Double-shaft differential modulator
Spend for 75 DEG C, vapour pressure is 320 kPa, and the humidity of material is 22%, and conditioning period is 40 min, it is quenched after the completion of wait material temperature
Degree is down to 36 DEG C, adds fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive and stirs, enters back into tabletting machine strip wet feed, specification is 3
cm×4 cm×0.3 cm。
（4）Dry packing：Obtained wet feed is carried out to produce in abalone after being cooled to room temperature, packaging after dehydration cold air drying
Herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
Wherein, step（3）Described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive, is realized by following approach：
A, get the raw materials ready：Impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, according to above-mentioned each raw material of formula precise, cleaned with pure water
Dried after traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 3 times, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are crushed to 80 mesh, be well mixed, compound Chinese herb raw material is made；
B, extraction：The pure water of 25 times of addition into compound Chinese herb raw material, under the effect of 400 W ultrasonic assistants, extraction temperature
92 DEG C of degree, extracts 45 min；
It is prepared by C, zymotic fluid：Added into the Chinese herbal medicine feed liquid after extraction 1.5% sucrose, 0.5% peptone, 1.5% peanut meal,
0.4% K2HPO4、0.6% MgSO4.7H2O、0.05% CaCl2With 0.06 % FeSO4.7H2O, pH are adjusted to 7.2；
D, aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount is 65%, 1.5% bacillus subtilis of inoculation, 1.2% lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and 2.5% S. cervisiae, control 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 180, the L/min of throughput 60, the h of fermentation time 28；
E, anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, 2.5% lactobacillus acidophilus of inoculation, 1.5% Bifidobacterium and 1.5% nitrobacteria,
35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 200, the h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation 25；
F, fermentation post processing：Fermented liquid is adsorbed with 1.5 volume ratio wheat brans after the completion of fermentation, in 38 DEG C of blast driers
Dry, moisture is controlled 10%；
G, crushing：Dried product is sieved with the mesh of pulverizer 40 and crushed, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, by brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, expanded
Corn flour, sodium alginate, deep sea fish oil, oyster shell whiting, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive group
Into.As shown in table 1, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant add the specific proportioning of each component in feed in feed
Plus the specific formula of agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4.
A kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Weighing：Each raw material is weighed by said ratio, it is stand-by.
（2）Material is mixed：The oyster shell whiting weighed, B B-complex, composite mineral matter material agitator are first mixed equal
Even rear ultramicro grinding, crosses 130 mesh sieves, adds brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, the popcorn weighed
80 mesh sieves were crushed after powder, sodium alginate are well mixed, the fish oil weighed is eventually adding and stirs, obtain compound.
（3）Quenched granulation：By step（2）Obtained compound carries out quenched, quenched temperature in Double-shaft differential modulator
Spend for 80 DEG C, vapour pressure is 300 kPa, and the humidity of material is 21%, and conditioning period is 38 min, it is quenched after the completion of wait material temperature
Degree is down to 34 DEG C, adds fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive and stirs, enters back into tabletting machine strip wet feed, specification is 4
cm×6 cm×0.4 cm。
（4）Dry packing：Obtained wet feed is carried out to produce in abalone after being cooled to room temperature, packaging after dehydration cold air drying
Herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
Wherein, step（3）Described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive, is realized by following approach：
A, get the raw materials ready：Impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, according to above-mentioned each raw material of formula precise, cleaned with pure water
Dried after traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 4 times, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are crushed to 90 mesh, be well mixed, compound Chinese herb raw material is made；
B, extraction：The pure water of 30 times of addition into compound Chinese herb raw material, under the effect of 550 W ultrasonic assistants, extraction temperature
94 DEG C of degree, extracts 50 min；
It is prepared by C, zymotic fluid：Added into the Chinese herbal medicine feed liquid after extraction 2.5% sucrose, 0.8% peptone, 1.2% peanut meal,
0.3% K2HPO4、0.7% MgSO4.7H2O、0.04% CaCl2With 0.05 % FeSO4.7H2O, pH are adjusted to 7.5；
D, aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount is 60%, 2.5% bacillus subtilis of inoculation, 1.5% lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and 3% S. cervisiae, control 32 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 200, the L/min of throughput 55, the h of fermentation time 30；
E, anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, 3% lactobacillus acidophilus of inoculation, 2.5% Bifidobacterium and 2% nitrobacteria, fermentation
32 DEG C of temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 180, the h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation 22；
F, fermentation post processing：Fermented liquid is adsorbed with 2.0 volume ratio wheat brans after the completion of fermentation, in 36 DEG C of blast driers
Dry, moisture is controlled 12%；
G, crushing：Dried product is sieved with the mesh of pulverizer 30 and crushed, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, by brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, expanded
Corn flour, sodium alginate, deep sea fish oil, oyster shell whiting, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive group
Into.As shown in table 1, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant add the specific proportioning of each component in feed in feed
Plus the specific formula of agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4.
A kind of preparation method of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Weighing：Each raw material is weighed by said ratio, it is stand-by.
（2）Material is mixed：The oyster shell whiting weighed, B B-complex, composite mineral matter material agitator are first mixed equal
Even rear ultramicro grinding, crosses 150 mesh sieves, adds brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, the popcorn weighed
80 mesh sieves were crushed after powder, sodium alginate are well mixed, the fish oil weighed is eventually adding and stirs, obtain compound.
（3）Quenched granulation：By step（2）Obtained compound carries out quenched, quenched temperature in Double-shaft differential modulator
Spend for 85 DEG C, vapour pressure is 350 kPa, and the humidity of material is 19%, and conditioning period is 35 min, it is quenched after the completion of wait material temperature
Degree is down to 32 DEG C, adds fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive and stirs, enters back into tabletting machine strip wet feed, specification is 4
cm×7 cm×0.5 cm。
（4）Dry packing：Obtained wet feed is carried out to produce in abalone after being cooled to room temperature, packaging after dehydration cold air drying
Herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
Wherein, step（3）Described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive, is realized by following approach：
A, get the raw materials ready：Impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, according to above-mentioned each raw material of formula precise, cleaned with pure water
Dried after traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 4 times, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are crushed to 100 mesh, be well mixed, compound Chinese herb raw material is made；
B, extraction：The pure water of 23 times of addition into compound Chinese herb raw material, under the effect of 350 W ultrasonic assistants, extraction temperature
91 DEG C of degree, extracts 38 min；
It is prepared by C, zymotic fluid：Added into the Chinese herbal medicine feed liquid after extraction 2.5% sucrose, 0.9% peptone, 1.8% peanut meal,
0.5% K2HPO4、0.8% MgSO4.7H2O、0.03% CaCl2With 0.04% FeSO4.7H2O, pH are adjusted to 7.0；
D, aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount is 55%, 1.8% bacillus subtilis of inoculation, 1.5% lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and 3.5% S. cervisiae, control 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 250, the L/min of throughput 65, the h of fermentation time 32；
E, anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, 2% lactobacillus acidophilus of inoculation, 2% Bifidobacterium, 1.2% nitrobacteria, fermentation temperature
30 DEG C of degree, the rpm of rotating speed 220, the h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation 28；
F, fermentation post processing：Fermented liquid is adsorbed with 2.5 volume ratio wheat brans after the completion of fermentation, in 34 DEG C of blast driers
Dry, moisture is controlled 15%；
G, crushing：Dried product is sieved with the mesh of pulverizer 50 and crushed, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is produced.
The each component specific formula of feed in each embodiment of table 1
| Sequence number | Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| 1 | Brown alga powder（%） | 52 | 48 | 55 |
| 2 | Fish meal（%） | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| 3 | Brewer's yeast（%） | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Fermented peanut meal（%） | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 5 | Expanded corn powder（%） | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| 6 | Sodium alginate（%） | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| 7 | Deep sea fish oil（%） | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | Oyster shell whiting（%） | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 9 | B B-complex（%） | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 10 | Composite mineral matter（%） | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 11 | Chinese herb feed additive（%） | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| 12 | Summation（%） | 100 | 100 | 100 |
The specific formula of compound vitamin additive in each embodiment feed of table 2
| Sequence number | Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| 1 | Vitamin A（g/1000g） | 4 | 3 | 4.5 |
| 2 | Vitamin D3（g/1000g） | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4 |
| 3 | Vitamin E（g/1000g） | 2.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 4 | Vitamin K3（g/1000g） | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 5 | Vitamin B1（g/1000g） | 5 | 4 | 4.5 |
| 6 | Vitamin B2（g/1000g） | 4 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
| 7 | Vitamin B6（g/1000g） | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 8 | Calcium pantothenate（g/1000g） | 80 | 85 | 75 |
| 9 | Folic acid（g/1000g） | 4 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 10 | Vitamin B12（g/1000g） | 2.5 | 2 | 3.5 |
| 11 | Vitamin C（g/1000g） | 40 | 32 | 34 |
| 12 | Nicotinic acid（g/1000g） | 4 | 5 | 3.5 |
| 13 | Inositol（g/1000g） | 2 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
| 14 | Pyridoxine（g/1000g） | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
| 15 | Wheat bran（g/1000g） | 842.6 | 844.7 | 850.5 |
The specific formula of composite mineral matter additive in each embodiment feed of table 3
| Sequence number | Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| 1 | Magnesium glycinate（g/1000g） | 70 | 80 | 90 |
| 2 | Potassium chloride（g/1000g） | 40 | 43 | 32 |
| 3 | Cupric glycinate（g/1000g） | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 4 | Ferrous bisglycinate chelate（g/1000g） | 5 | 4 | 4.5 |
| 5 | Zinc methionine（g/1000g） | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 6 | Mn-Gly（g/1000g） | 5 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 7 | Potassiumiodate（g/1000g） | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| 8 | Cobalt methionine（g/1000g） | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
| 9 | Sodium selenite（g/1000g） | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
| 10 | Calcium monohydrogen phosphate（g/1000g） | 112 | 118 | 105 |
| 11 | Aluminum sulfate（g/1000g） | 30 | 25 | 35 |
| 12 | Zeolite powder（g/1000g） | 726.7 | 715.2 | 719.2 |
The specific formula of composite Chinese herbal disease-resistant additive in each embodiment feed of table 4
| Sequence number | Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| 1 | Gynostemma pentaphylla（%） | 9 | 12 | 14 |
| 2 | Purslane（%） | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| 3 | The bark of official magnolia（%） | 8 | 9 | 7 |
| 4 | Radix Isatidis（%） | 14 | 13 | 11 |
| 5 | Corydlis bungeana（%） | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| 6 | Dandelion（%） | 14 | 16 | 15 |
| 7 | Semen Cuscutae（%） | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| 8 | Honeysuckle（%） | 8 | 7 | 9 |
| 9 | Rhodiola root（%） | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 10 | Cordate houttuynia（%） | 8 | 7 | 10 |
| 11 | Barrenwort（%） | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 12 | Summation（%） | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Culture experiment
The three kind different breeding patterns common to abalone（Indoor cement pit abalone breeding, marine raft culture abalone, caisson
Abalone breeding）, culture experiment is carried out, culturing time is 7~October, 100 days culture-cycles.Every kind of aquaculture model sets 4
Experimental group（A groups, B groups, C groups and D groups）, the cm of shell length 4.0~5.0 Haliotis diversicolor is chosen as subjects, every group of setting three
Parallel group, each 200 abalones of parallel group, A groups, B groups, component C do not feed the production feed of embodiment 1~3, and D groups, which are fed, to be soaked
As a control group, the condition of water quality of cultivation is identical for sea-tangle, carries out culture efficiency contrast test.It the results are shown in Table 5~7.
The feeding effect contrast of the indoor industrially-cultured abalone of table 5
The feeding effect contrast of the marine raft culture abalone of table 6
The feeding effect contrast of the marine caisson abalone breeding of table 7
From table 5~7 as can be seen that under three kinds of different breeding patterns（Indoor cement pit abalone breeding, marine raft culture Bao
Fish, caisson abalone breeding）, the gaining effect of each embodiment feedstuff feeding abalone, feed coefficient and survival rate are all better than pair
Ratio sea-tangle feeds the effect of abalone breeding, illustrates that abalone Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutrition mixed feed prepared by the present invention can significantly promote
Enter abalone growth, improve the survival rate of abalone.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees any formal to the present invention
Limitation, also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed, it is characterised in that contained by the quality percentage of following each component
The raw material of amount is made：It is 45~60% brown alga powder, 4~8% fish meal, 3~6% brewer's yeasts, 3~8% fermented peanut meals, 5~10% expanded
Corn flour, 5~10% sodium alginates, 2~5% deep sea fish oils, 4~8% oyster shell whitings, 0.3~0.6% B B-complex, 0.4~0.8%
Composite mineral matter and 3~6% fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additives.
2. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Brown alga powder is sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, asparagus, sargassum fusifome, sargassum thunbergii, one or more of compositions of Sargassum horneri, through over cleaning, dry,
Crush the powder being made.
3. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every
In compound vitamin additive described in 1000 g, contain 3~5 g vitamin As, 3~5 g vitaminsD 3 , 2~5 g vitamin Es, 1
~3 g vitamin Ks3, 3~6 g vitamin Bs1, 2~5 g vitamin Bs2, 1~3 g vitamin Bs6, 60~100 g calcium pantothenates, 2~
5 g folic acid, 2~4 g vitamin Bs12, 30~50 g vitamin Cs, 3~6 g nicotinic acid, 2~4 g inositols, 1~3 g pyridoxines, its
Remaining is wheat bran.
4. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every
Contain 60~100 g magnesium glycinates, 30~50 g potassium chloride, 3~5 g glycine in composite mineral matter additive described in 1000 g
Copper, 3~6 g ferrous bisglycinate chelates, 2~5 g zinc methionines, 3~6 g Mn-Glies, 1~3 g Potassiumiodates, 0.5~1.5 g egg ammonia
Sour cobalt, 0.5~1.5 g sodium selenites, 80~150 g calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 20~40 g aluminum sulfate, remaining is zeolite powder.
5. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hair
The weight/mass percentage composition of ferment Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive each component is：8~15% gynostemma pentaphylla, 5~10% purslanes, 5~10% is thick
Piao, 10~15% Radix Isatidis, 5~10% corydlis bungeanas, 10~20% dandelions, 5~10% Semen Cuscutaes, 5~10% honeysuckles, 5~10%
Rhodiola root, 5~12% cordate houttuynias and 5~10% barrenwort.
6. a kind of a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed preparation method as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：
（1）Weighing：Each raw material is weighed by said ratio, it is stand-by；
（2）Material is mixed：After first the oyster shell whiting weighed, B B-complex, composite mineral matter material agitator are well mixed
Ultramicro grinding, crosses 120~150 mesh sieves, adds brown alga powder, fish meal, brewer's yeast, fermented peanut meal, the popcorn weighed
80~100 mesh sieves were crushed after powder, sodium alginate are well mixed, the fish oil weighed is eventually adding and stirs, obtain compound；
（3）Quenched granulation：By step（2）Obtained compound carries out quenched, quenched temperature in Double-shaft differential modulator
75~85 DEG C, vapour pressure is 300~350 kPa, and the humidity of material is 18~23%, and conditioning period is 30~45 min, quenched
After the completion of wait temperature of charge to be down to 30~40 DEG C, add fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive and stir, enter back into tablet press machine pressure
Piece strip wet feed, specification is the cm of cm × 0.3 of 3~5 cm × 4~8~0.5；
（4）Dry packing：Obtained wet feed be cooled to after dehydration cold air drying after room temperature, packaging and produces abalone Chinese herbal medicine
Disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed.
7. a kind of abalone fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive as described in claim 1 and claim 6, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
A, get the raw materials ready：Impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, according to above-mentioned each raw material of formula precise, cleaned with pure water
Dried after traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 3 ~ 4 times, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are crushed to 80~100 mesh, be well mixed, compound Chinese herb is made；
B, extraction：The pure water of 20 ~ 30 times of addition into compound Chinese herb raw material, under the effect of 300 ~ 600 W ultrasonic assistants,
90~95 DEG C of extraction temperature, extracts 35~55 min；
It is prepared by C, zymotic fluid：1.0~3.0% sucrose, 0.3~1.0% peptone, 1.0 are added into the Chinese herbal medicine feed liquid after extraction
~2.0% peanut meal, 0.3~0.5% K2HPO4, 0.5~0.8% MgSO4.7H2O, 0.03~0.06% CaCl2, 0.04~0.07
% FeSO4.7H2O, pH are adjusted to 7.0~7.5；
D, aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount is 55~70%, 1~3% bacillus subtilis of inoculation, 1~2% lichens
Bacillus and 2~4% S. cervisiaes, control 28~37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 150~250, throughput 50~70
L/min, the h of fermentation time 24~35；
E, anaerobic fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, 2~3% lactobacillus acidophilus of inoculation, 1~3% Bifidobacterium and 1~2% nitrification are thin
Bacterium, 28~37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the rpm of rotating speed 150~250, the h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation 20~30；
F, fermentation post processing：Fermented liquid is adsorbed with 1.5~2.5 volume ratio wheat brans after the completion of fermentation, in 30~40 DEG C of air blast
Dried in drying machine, moisture is controlled 10~15%；
G, crushing：Dried product is sieved with the mesh of pulverizer 30~50 and crushed, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant additive is produced.
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| CN108739562A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of abalone breeding method |
| CN112056472A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-11 | 南京宝辉生物饲料有限公司 | Abalone biological fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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