CN107279055A - A kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases - Google Patents
A kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases Download PDFInfo
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940117709 gamboge Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000598860 Garcinia hanburyi Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 40
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000598812 Garcinia tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to sheep cultural technique field, especially a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, hybridized from the cold ram of small tail with bohr mountain ewe and carry out photo-irradiation treatment with orange-colored light, be not only able to effectively improve lambing percentage, and the resistance against diseases of lamb can be effectively improved;Ewe gestational period timing feeding feed A and light filling processing is carried out on bohr mountain, not only provide balanced abundant nutrition for ewe, strengthen the immunocompetence of ewe, promote formation and the healthy growth of fetus, improved lambing percentage and produce high-quality;Ewe nursing period timing feeding feed B and light filling processing is carried out on bohr mountain, ewe galactosis can be effectively facilitated, and effectively improve the quality of milk, grown for lamb and abundant nutrition is provided, effectively facilitate the quick healthy growth of lamb, it is solid strong, its disease-resistant cold tolerance is improved, is to fatten in the later stage to lay a good foundation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sheep cultural technique field, especially a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases.
Background technology
Boer goat belongs to Out of season breeding domestic animal, throughout the year can rutting lambing, general 5 ~ August part heat ratio
Example is few, and the monthly age of ewe 6 is ripe, because sex hormone level is higher in the fall, so spring and summer sexuality is less;But traditional bohr
The mating system of goat, not only lambing percentage is undesirable, and lambing is of poor quality, and resistance against diseases is poor, and disease rate and the death rate are high, raw
It is long slow, so as to cause the income of raiser undesirable;Therefore, a kind of boer goat that can effectively solve the problem that problem above is invented
Mating system can effectively improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, specific method is as follows:
(1)The hybridization of bohr mountain ewe and the cold ram of small tail
At the beginning of 10 months, selection weight is 50 ~ 60kg and the cold ram of the small tail of robust growth and weight are 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth
Bohr mountain ewe carries out hybridization pairing one by one, and illumination is carried out using intensity of illumination for 95 ~ 97Lx orange-colored light during hybridization pairing
Processing, until successful matching;
(2)The raising of gestational period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.6% ~ 1.7% feed A, 5:20 feed 30%, the 11 of day total scale of feeding:10 feeding days
20%, the 16 of total scale of feeding:50 feed 25%, the 21 of day total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 25% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:00~3:50
Using intensity of illumination photo-irradiation treatment, 20 are carried out for 33 ~ 34Lx blue light:40~23:10 be 28 ~ 29Lx's using intensity of illumination
Sodium yellow carries out photo-irradiation treatment;
Described feed A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:87 ~ 89 parts of corn, 76 ~ 78 parts of soybean stalk, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 31
~ 32 parts, 9.5 ~ 9.7 parts of purple perilla tender leaf, 6.2 ~ 6.4 parts of mulberries tender leaf, 7.1 ~ 7.3 parts of celery tender leaf, 1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of salt, dimension
Raw element E0.07 ~ 0.08 part, 0.17 ~ 0.18 part of Leonurus extract, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of gamboge berry extract, slips extract
0.14 ~ 0.15 part;
(3)The raising of nursing period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.7% ~ 1.8% feed B, 6:40 feed 35%, the 12 of day total scale of feeding:50 feeding days
30%, the 19 of total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 35% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:40~4:20 use the indigo plant that intensity of illumination is 37 ~ 38Lx
Coloured light carries out photo-irradiation treatment, 20:10~22:20 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 37 ~ 38Lx green light;
Described feed B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 ~ 64 parts of soybean, 86 ~ 88 parts of peanut straw, the corn dregs of rice 42 ~
44 parts, 9.9 ~ 10.1 parts of sweet potato tender leaf, 5.7 ~ 5.9 parts of violet cabbage, 6.9 ~ 7.1 parts of asparagus lettuce tender leaf, 2.1 ~ 2.2 parts of salt, dimension life
Plain A0.11 ~ 0.12 part, 0.08 ~ 0.09 part of histidine, 0.21 ~ 0.22 part of Fructus Oryzae Germinatus extract, grape seed extract 0.16 ~ 0.17
Part, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of Astragalus Root P.E, 0.14 ~ 0.15 part of wolfberry fruit extract.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed A preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A1Purple perilla tender leaf, mulberries tender leaf and celery tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is powder in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
Broken 17 ~ 18min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 2.2 ~ 2.3 times of amounts of purple perilla tender leaf weight and is boiled by fire, and slow fire infusion 15 ~
16min is simultaneously stirred continuously with rotating speed for 75 ~ 80r/min agitator, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, is obtained leaf slurry;
B1Corn and Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out, put to crush 26 ~ 28min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer
It is constant temperature 885 ~ 890s of frying in 86 ~ 87 DEG C of rotary frying pan to enter temperature, take out, and inserts temperature and steams pot for 177 ~ 179 DEG C
Interior constant temperature steam handles 945 ~ 950s, takes out, and obtains a meter dregs of rice slurry;
C1Soybean stalk input rotating speed is taken out to crush 22 ~ 24min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer, starched with leaf,
Rice dregs of rice slurry and salt are mixed evenly, and insert 46 ~ 48h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 33 ~ 34 DEG C, take out, with vitamin
E, Leonurus extract, gamboge berry extract and slips extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed A.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed B preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A2Sweet potato tender leaf, violet cabbage and asparagus lettuce tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
19 ~ 20min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 1.9 ~ 2.1 times of amounts of sweet potato tender leaf weight and is boiled by fire, and slow fire infusion 13 ~
14min is simultaneously stirred continuously with rotating speed for 75 ~ 80r/min agitator, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, is obtained cabbage leaves slurry;
B2Soybean and corn dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out, inserted to crush 28 ~ 30min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer
Temperature is constant temperature 860 ~ 865s of frying in 83 ~ 84 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, and inserts temperature and is steamed for 194 ~ 196 DEG C in pot
Constant temperature steam handles 985 ~ 990s, takes out, and obtains dregs of beans slurry;
C2Peanut straw is put into rotating speed to crush 20 ~ 22min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer, taken out, with cabbage leaves
Slurry, dregs of beans slurry and salt are mixed evenly, and insert 49 ~ 51h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 36 ~ 37 DEG C, take out, with a group ammonia
Acid, Fructus Oryzae Germinatus extract, grape seed extract, Astragalus Root P.E and wolfberry fruit extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed B.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of mating system for raising boer goat resistance against diseases that the present invention is provided, is selected
The cold ram of small tail is hybridized with bohr mountain ewe and carries out photo-irradiation treatment with orange-colored light, is not only able to effectively improve lambing percentage,
And the resistance against diseases of lamb can be effectively improved;Ewe gestational period timing feeding feed A and light filling processing is carried out on bohr mountain,
Balanced abundant nutrition not only is provided for ewe, strengthens the immunocompetence of ewe, promotes formation and the healthy growth of fetus, improves
Lambing percentage and production are high-quality;Ewe nursing period timing feeding feed B and light filling processing is carried out on bohr mountain, mother can be effectively facilitated
Sheep galactosis, and the quality of milk is effectively improved, grown for lamb and abundant nutrition is provided, effectively facilitate the quick strong of lamb
Kang Shengchang, it is solid strong, its disease-resistant cold tolerance is improved, is to fatten in the later stage to lay a good foundation.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, specific method is as follows:
(1)The hybridization of bohr mountain ewe and the cold ram of small tail
At the beginning of 10 months, selection weight is 50 ~ 60kg and the cold ram of the small tail of robust growth and weight are 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth
Bohr mountain ewe carries out hybridization pairing one by one, is carried out during hybridization pairing using intensity of illumination for 95Lx orange-colored light at illumination
Reason, until successful matching;
(2)The raising of gestational period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.6% feed A, 5:20 feed 30%, the 11 of day total scale of feeding:10 feedings are always fed day
20%, the 16 of amount:50 feed 25%, the 21 of day total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 25% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:00~3:50 use light
According to intensity photo-irradiation treatment, 20 are carried out for 33Lx blue light:40~23:10 carry out light using intensity of illumination for 28Lx sodium yellow
According to processing;
Described feed A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:87 parts of corn, 76 parts of soybean stalk, 31 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, purple
9.5 parts of tender leaf of Soviet Union, 6.2 parts of mulberries tender leaf, 7.1 parts of celery tender leaf, 1.3 parts of salt, 0.07 part of vitamin E, Leonurus extract
0.17 part, 0.12 part of gamboge berry extract, 0.14 part of slips extract;
(3)The raising of nursing period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.7% feed B, 6:40 feed 35%, the 12 of day total scale of feeding:50 feedings are always fed day
30%, the 19 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:40~4:20 are carried out using intensity of illumination for 37Lx blue light
Photo-irradiation treatment, 20:10~22:20 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 37Lx green light;
Described feed B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 parts of soybean, 86 parts of peanut straw, 42 parts of the corn dregs of rice, sweet potato
9.9 parts of tender leaf, 5.7 parts of violet cabbage, 6.9 parts of asparagus lettuce tender leaf, 2.1 parts of salt, 0.11 part of vitamin A, 0.08 part of histidine, rice bud
0.21 part of extract, 0.16 part of grape seed extract, 0.12 part of Astragalus Root P.E, 0.14 part of wolfberry fruit extract.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed A preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A1Purple perilla tender leaf, mulberries tender leaf and celery tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1800r/min pulverizer
17min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 2.2 times of purple perilla tender leaf weight amount and is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 15min and with turn
Speed is stirred continuously for 75r/min agitator, takes out, room temperature natural cooling, obtains leaf slurry;
B1Corn and Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out, inserting temperature is to crush 26min in 2500r/min pulverizer
Constant temperature frying 885s in 86 DEG C of rotary frying pan, takes out, and inserts temperature and handles 945s for 177 DEG C of the constant temperature steam in pot that steams,
Take out, obtain a meter dregs of rice slurry;
C1By soybean stalk put into rotating speed for 2500r/min pulverizer in crush 22min, take out, with leaf slurry, the rice dregs of rice slurry and
Salt is mixed evenly, and it is fermentation 46h in 33 DEG C of fermenting case to insert temperature, is taken out, with vitamin E, Leonurus extract,
Gamboge berry extract and slips extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed A.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed B preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A2Sweet potato tender leaf, violet cabbage and asparagus lettuce tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1800r/min pulverizer
19min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 1.9 times of sweet potato tender leaf weight amount and is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 13min and with turn
Speed is stirred continuously for 75r/min agitator, takes out, room temperature natural cooling, obtains cabbage leaves slurry;
B2Soybean and corn dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out to crush 28min in 2500r/min pulverizer, it is 83 to insert temperature
DEG C rotary frying pan in constant temperature frying 860s, take out, insert temperature and handle 985s for 194 DEG C of the constant temperature steam that steams in pot, take
Go out, obtain dregs of beans slurry;
C2Peanut straw is put into rotating speed to crush 20min in 2500r/min pulverizer, taken out, with cabbage leaves slurry, dregs of beans
Slurry and salt are mixed evenly, and insert fermentation 49h in the fermenting case that temperature is 36 DEG C, take out, are extracted with histidine, rice bud
Thing, grape seed extract, Astragalus Root P.E and wolfberry fruit extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed B.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, specific method is as follows:
(1)The hybridization of bohr mountain ewe and the cold ram of small tail
At the beginning of 10 months, selection weight is 50 ~ 60kg and the cold ram of the small tail of robust growth and weight are 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth
Bohr mountain ewe carries out hybridization pairing one by one, is carried out during hybridization pairing using intensity of illumination for 96Lx orange-colored light at illumination
Reason, until successful matching;
(2)The raising of gestational period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.65% feed A, 5:20 feed 30%, the 11 of day total scale of feeding:10 feedings are always raised day
Feed 20%, the 16 of amount:50 feed 25%, the 21 of day total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 25% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:00~3:50 use
Intensity of illumination carries out photo-irradiation treatment, 20 for 33.5Lx blue light:40~23:10 use the sodium yellow that intensity of illumination is 28.5Lx
Carry out photo-irradiation treatment;
Described feed A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:88 parts of corn, 77 parts of soybean stalk, 31.5 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice,
9.6 parts of purple perilla tender leaf, 6.3 parts of mulberries tender leaf, 7.2 parts of celery tender leaf, 1.35 parts of salt, 0.075 part of vitamin E, motherwort carry
Take 0.175 part of thing, 0.125 part of gamboge berry extract, 0.145 part of slips extract;
(3)The raising of nursing period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.75% feed B, 6:40 feed 35%, the 12 of day total scale of feeding:50 feedings are always raised day
Feed 30%, the 19 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:40~4:20 use the blue light that intensity of illumination is 37.5Lx
Carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 20:10~22:20 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 37.5Lx green light;
Described feed B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:63 parts of soybean, 87 parts of peanut straw, 43 parts of the corn dregs of rice, sweet potato
10 parts of tender leaf, 5.8 parts of violet cabbage, 7 parts of asparagus lettuce tender leaf, 2.15 parts of salt, 0.115 part of vitamin A, 0.085 part of histidine, rice bud
0.215 part of extract, 0.165 part of grape seed extract, 0.125 part of Astragalus Root P.E, 0.145 part of wolfberry fruit extract.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed A preparation method is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed B preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, specific method is as follows:
(1)The hybridization of bohr mountain ewe and the cold ram of small tail
At the beginning of 10 months, selection weight is 50 ~ 60kg and the cold ram of the small tail of robust growth and weight are 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth
Bohr mountain ewe carries out hybridization pairing one by one, is carried out during hybridization pairing using intensity of illumination for 97Lx orange-colored light at illumination
Reason, until successful matching;
(2)The raising of gestational period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.7% feed A, 5:20 feed 30%, the 11 of day total scale of feeding:10 feedings are always fed day
20%, the 16 of amount:50 feed 25%, the 21 of day total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 25% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:00~3:50 use light
According to intensity photo-irradiation treatment, 20 are carried out for 34Lx blue light:40~23:10 carry out light using intensity of illumination for 29Lx sodium yellow
According to processing;
Described feed A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:89 parts of corn, 78 parts of soybean stalk, 32 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, purple
9.7 parts of tender leaf of Soviet Union, 6.4 parts of mulberries tender leaf, 7.3 parts of celery tender leaf, 1.4 parts of salt, 0.08 part of vitamin E, Leonurus extract
0.18 part, 0.13 part of gamboge berry extract, 0.15 part of slips extract;
(3)The raising of nursing period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.8% feed B, 6:40 feed 35%, the 12 of day total scale of feeding:50 feedings are always fed day
30%, the 19 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:40~4:20 are carried out using intensity of illumination for 38Lx blue light
Photo-irradiation treatment, 20:10~22:20 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 38Lx green light;
Described feed B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:64 parts of soybean, 88 parts of peanut straw, 44 parts of the corn dregs of rice, sweet potato
10.1 parts of tender leaf, 5.9 parts of violet cabbage, 7.1 parts of asparagus lettuce tender leaf, 2.2 parts of salt, 0.12 part of vitamin A, 0.09 part of histidine, rice
0.22 part of bud extract, 0.17 part of grape seed extract, 0.13 part of Astragalus Root P.E, 0.15 part of wolfberry fruit extract.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed A preparation method is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described feed B preparation method is same as Example 1.
The bohr mountain ewe 200 for selecting weight to be 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth, is divided into 4 groups, every group 50, uses
The mating system of embodiment and the common mating system of comparative example boer goat are bred, and cultivation to the age in days of lamb 50 is weaned,
Count its average number of lambs, lamb disease rate, the lamb death rate and lamb average daily gain:
The experimental result of the embodiment group of table 1 and comparative example group
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
Average number of lambs(Only) | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
Lamb disease rate(%) | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 18.9 |
The lamb death rate(%) | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 8.9 |
Lamb average daily gain(g) | 232.14 | 231.98 | 232.41 | 172.13 |
Body weight increase rate(%) | 34.86 | 34.77 | 35.02 | —— |
As known from Table 1, cultural method of the invention can effectively improve litter size, reduction lamb disease rate and the death rate, quickly
Increase and improve Lamb daily gain, the relative weight gain 34.86% ~ 35.02%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of mating system for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows:
(1)The hybridization of bohr mountain ewe and the cold ram of small tail
At the beginning of 10 months, selection weight is 50 ~ 60kg and the cold ram of the small tail of robust growth and weight are 45 ~ 55kg and robust growth
Bohr mountain ewe carries out hybridization pairing one by one, and illumination is carried out using intensity of illumination for 95 ~ 97Lx orange-colored light during hybridization pairing
Processing, until successful matching;
(2)The raising of gestational period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.6% ~ 1.7% feed A, 5:20 feed 30%, the 11 of day total scale of feeding:10 feeding days
20%, the 16 of total scale of feeding:50 feed 25%, the 21 of day total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 25% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:00~3:50
Using intensity of illumination photo-irradiation treatment, 20 are carried out for 33 ~ 34Lx blue light:40~23:10 be 28 ~ 29Lx's using intensity of illumination
Sodium yellow carries out photo-irradiation treatment;
Described feed A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:87 ~ 89 parts of corn, 76 ~ 78 parts of soybean stalk, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 31
~ 32 parts, 9.5 ~ 9.7 parts of purple perilla tender leaf, 6.2 ~ 6.4 parts of mulberries tender leaf, 7.1 ~ 7.3 parts of celery tender leaf, 1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of salt, dimension
Raw element E0.07 ~ 0.08 part, 0.17 ~ 0.18 part of Leonurus extract, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of gamboge berry extract, slips extract
0.14 ~ 0.15 part;
(3)The raising of nursing period bohr mountain ewe
Daily feeding weight for its weight 1.7% ~ 1.8% feed B, 6:40 feed 35%, the 12 of day total scale of feeding:50 feeding days
30%, the 19 of total scale of feeding:00 feeds the 35% of day total scale of feeding, daily 1:40~4:20 use the indigo plant that intensity of illumination is 37 ~ 38Lx
Coloured light carries out photo-irradiation treatment, 20:10~22:20 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 37 ~ 38Lx green light;
Described feed B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 ~ 64 parts of soybean, 86 ~ 88 parts of peanut straw, the corn dregs of rice 42 ~
44 parts, 9.9 ~ 10.1 parts of sweet potato tender leaf, 5.7 ~ 5.9 parts of violet cabbage, 6.9 ~ 7.1 parts of asparagus lettuce tender leaf, 2.1 ~ 2.2 parts of salt, dimension life
Plain A0.11 ~ 0.12 part, 0.08 ~ 0.09 part of histidine, 0.21 ~ 0.22 part of Fructus Oryzae Germinatus extract, grape seed extract 0.16 ~ 0.17
Part, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of Astragalus Root P.E, 0.14 ~ 0.15 part of wolfberry fruit extract.
2. the mating system according to claim 1 for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, it is characterised in that described feed
A preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A1Purple perilla tender leaf, mulberries tender leaf and celery tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is powder in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
Broken 17 ~ 18min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 2.2 ~ 2.3 times of amounts of purple perilla tender leaf weight and is boiled by fire, and slow fire infusion 15 ~
16min is simultaneously stirred continuously with rotating speed for 75 ~ 80r/min agitator, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, is obtained leaf slurry;
B1Corn and Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out, put to crush 26 ~ 28min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer
It is constant temperature 885 ~ 890s of frying in 86 ~ 87 DEG C of rotary frying pan to enter temperature, take out, and inserts temperature and steams pot for 177 ~ 179 DEG C
Interior constant temperature steam handles 945 ~ 950s, takes out, and obtains a meter dregs of rice slurry;
C1Soybean stalk is put into rotating speed to crush 22 ~ 24min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer, taken out, with leaf slurry, rice
The dregs of rice are starched and salt is mixed evenly, and it is 46 ~ 48h of fermentation in 33 ~ 34 DEG C of fermenting case to insert temperature, is taken out, with vitamin E,
Leonurus extract, gamboge berry extract and slips extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed A.
3. the mating system according to claim 1 for improving boer goat resistance against diseases, it is characterised in that described feed
B preparation method, specifically includes following steps:
A2Sweet potato tender leaf, violet cabbage and asparagus lettuce tender leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
19 ~ 20min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 1.9 ~ 2.1 times of amounts of sweet potato tender leaf weight and is boiled by fire, and slow fire infusion 13 ~
14min is simultaneously stirred continuously with rotating speed for 75 ~ 80r/min agitator, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, is obtained cabbage leaves slurry;
B2Soybean and corn dregs of rice input rotating speed are taken out, inserted to crush 28 ~ 30min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer
Temperature is constant temperature 860 ~ 865s of frying in 83 ~ 84 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, and inserts temperature and is steamed for 194 ~ 196 DEG C in pot
Constant temperature steam handles 985 ~ 990s, takes out, and obtains dregs of beans slurry;
C2Peanut straw is put into rotating speed to crush 20 ~ 22min in 2500 ~ 2700r/min pulverizer, taken out, with cabbage leaves
Slurry, dregs of beans slurry and salt are mixed evenly, and insert 49 ~ 51h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 36 ~ 37 DEG C, take out, with a group ammonia
Acid, Fructus Oryzae Germinatus extract, grape seed extract, Astragalus Root P.E and wolfberry fruit extract are mixed evenly, granulation, obtain feed B.
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