CN107027707A - The special segmentation health care of one broad sow and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method - Google Patents
The special segmentation health care of one broad sow and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
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- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZCIUWZKGIFJSQ-RGMNGODLSA-N [Cr].C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O Chemical compound [Cr].C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O YZCIUWZKGIFJSQ-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ensilage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023247 mammary gland development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method, the set meal feed includes the replacement gilt forage fed according to time sequencing, pregnancy early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, and the feed for lactating sow is first farrowing sow feed or Suprapubic arch sling feed;The feeding method is that sow is divided into from standby pregnant to lactation to 4 stages to be fed, to the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase, to the sow feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder for the early stage that is pregnant, to the sow feeding later stage of pregnancy feed of later stage of pregnancy, first farrowing sow feed is fed to the first farrowing sow of lactation period, Suprapubic arch sling feed is fed to the Suprapubic arch sling of lactation period.The present invention can be different according to each stage sow nutritional need and the nutrition of work(tire, and different nutrition supplies are given stage by stage, and producing sow, tire quantity is more, reproductive efficiency height.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig feed technical field, and in particular to the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed.
Background technology
Pig feed is typically by protein feeds, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensilage, mineral feed
Constituted with feed addictive, pig feed category is divided into complete diet pellet, concentrate feed and premix.Sow is that the original of pig farm production is moved
Power, sow health is the key of profit.Grown according to sow, develop and mating period difference, can be divided into replacement gilt, bosom
Pregnant sow early stage, the farrowing sow later stage, primiparity lactating sow and through produce lactating sow, the sow nutritional need and work(in each stage
Tire nutrition is different, and the critical nutrients factor easily lacked is different, it is therefore desirable to fed in feed.But existing sow
Feed has no obvious segmentation health care and conditioning functions, and the nutritional ingredient of feed can not need and change with the growth of sow, because
This easily causes sow depauperation, and farrowing amount, milk production are few, so as to influence the breeding on pig farm.
A kind of sow compound premixed feed (Application No. suitable for sow in later stage of pregnancy of patent of invention
201310711799.0) be made up of the component of following parts by weight:200-300 parts of soy bean powder, 80-200 parts of fish meal, beans
180-220 parts of the dregs of rice, 200-300 parts of brewer's yeast, 120-150 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 100-200 parts of stone flour, 20-30 parts of lysine,
10-30 parts of methionine, 15-35 parts of threonine, 60-100 parts of composite trace element, 12-20 parts of B B-complex, oligopeptides 100-
150 parts, 0.5-1 parts of enzyme preparation, 1-2 parts of probiotic, 1-2 parts of feed antistaling agent, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4--5 parts of zinc methionine, egg
3-4 parts of propylhomoserin chromium.The compound premixed feed of the sow in later stage of pregnancy of the present invention, is suitable for the metabolism mould in in-pig later stage
Formula, improves sow organism endocrine, it is ensured that fetus obtains enough nutrition from parent, it is ensured that normal fetal is developed, but the formula
The problem of not accounting for the easy constipation of later stage of pregnancy sow, influence sow it is healthy, be unfavorable for the normal development of fetus.
Therefore it is badly in need of one kind different according to each stage sow nutritional need and the nutrition of work(tire, different nutrition is given stage by stage
Supply, makes the special segmentation health care of the sow production sow that tire quantity is more, reproductive efficiency is high and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the shortcomings of in existing sow feed there is provided one kind according to each stage sow nutritional need
And the nutrition of work(tire is different, and different nutrition supplies are given stage by stage, make the sow production sow that tire quantity is more, reproductive efficiency is high special
It is segmented health care and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
One broad sow it is special segmentation health care and conditioning set meal feed, including fed according to time sequencing replacement gilt forage,
Be pregnant early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, and the feed for lactating sow is first farrowing sow feed or female through production
Pig feed.
It is preferred that, the replacement gilt forage is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58-62 parts of northeast corn of decortication, beans
20-21 parts of the dregs of rice, 4-6 parts of rice bran meal, 3-5 parts of soybean skin, 2-3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2-3 parts of imported fish meal, 3-5 parts of compound premix relies
0.45-0.52 parts of propylhomoserin, 0.1-0.3 parts of montmorillonite, 0.4-0.6 parts of cell membrane immune polysaccharide, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, methionine
0.1 part, 0.015 part of 0.015 part of complex enzyme and phytase.
It is preferred that, the pregnancy early-stage fodder is made up of the component of following parts by weight:18-22 parts of rice bran meal, northeast corn
41-43 parts, 13-17 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of beet pulp, 7-9 parts of dregs of beans, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 0.2-0.4 parts of lysine is combined pre-
3-5 parts of mixed fodder, 0.12-0.17 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.04-0.06 parts of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05-0.09 parts of threonine is fragrant
0.01 part of taste agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.5-1 parts of yeast cell wall extract and immune polysaccharide 0.5-1
Part.
It is preferred that, the later stage of pregnancy feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:43-44 parts of northeast corn, dregs of beans 8-
10 parts, 14-16 parts of the rice bran meal after fermentation, 14-16 parts of the wheat bran after fermentation, 7-8.5 parts of beet pulp, 1-2 parts of soybean oil relies ammonia
It is sour 0.2-0.3 parts, expanded linseed 2.5-3.5 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 3-3.7 parts of compound premixed feed, chlorine
Change 0.15-0.25 parts of choline, 0.05-0.15 parts of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.08 part of threonine, ammonia dimension happy 0.1
3-5 parts of part, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme and fish meal.
It is preferred that, the first farrowing sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58-62 parts of northeast corn, dregs of beans 19-
22 parts, 2-4 parts of rice bran meal, 2-4 parts of beet pulp, 2-4 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.0-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of compound premixed feed,
0.2-0.3 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.3 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.4-0.6 parts of glucose, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, threonine 0.05
0.015 part of part, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.015 part of complex enzyme and phytase.
It is preferred that, the Suprapubic arch sling feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:59-61.5 parts of northeast corn, dregs of beans
16-17 parts, 2-4 parts of beet pulp, 2-4 parts of rice bran meal, 3-4 parts of soybean oil, 0.8-0.9 parts of stone flour, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate enters
1.5-2.5 parts of fish meal of mouth, 1.5-2.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded linseed 2-4 parts, 3-4 parts of compound premixed feed, lysine
0.2-0.4 parts, 0.1 part of acidulant, 0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.15-0.25 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.01 part of sweetener, flavouring agent
0.005 part, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.01 part of 0.015 part of phytase and yeast cell wall extract are preferred, the northeast corn
Water content be 12%-13.5%, can reduce mould generation probability, beneficial to the preservation of feed.
It is preferred that, the endotoxin adsorbent is mold toxin sorbent, can adsorb and reduce the mould in feed, is reduced
Influence of the mycotoxin to sow, piglet, reduces disease incident.
It is preferred that, the Choline Chloride is the Choline Chloride that mass fraction is 50%.
It is preferred that, the lysine is the lysine that mass fraction is 70%, and the lysine of the content can carry for sow
For enough amino acid.
A kind of sow based on above-mentioned set meal feed it is special segmentation health care and conditioning feeding method, by sow from standby pregnant to
Lactation is divided into 4 stages and fed;
To the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase;
Set pregnancy early stage be from pregnancy day 40 days, to be pregnant early stage sow feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder;
Later stage of pregnancy is set as pregnancy 41 days to 95 days, to the sow feeding later stage of pregnancy feed of later stage of pregnancy;
Lactation period is set to be pregnant 96 days to postpartum breastfeeding is given birth to 60 days, the first farrowing sow feeding first farrowing sow of lactation period is raised
Material, Suprapubic arch sling feed is fed to the Suprapubic arch sling of lactation period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) key in replacement gilt stage is oestrus of sow, the trophic level in this stage be related to sow it is nonpregnant when
Between and service life, replacement gilt forage being contained by improving decortication northeast corn, dregs of beans, lysine and methionine in the present invention
Amount, the nutrients such as enough VitAVitEs are provided for sow, the optimal back fat of replacement gilt is maintained at 14-
15mm。
(2) sow pregnancy early stage is embryonic development period, the propagation of embryonic cell, fragmentation, fetus muscle fibre, the development of bone
Quality amino acids nutrition and immunity nourishment are needed, maintains sow to be in health status, immunity nourishment is conducted to piglet by sow,
It is also the foundation phase that mothers and sons are immunized.Increase amino acid and immune polysaccharide are focused in the nutrition for the early-stage fodder that is pregnant in the present invention, together
When add mold toxin sorbent and yeast cell wall polysaccharide, to reduce influence of the mycotoxin to sow, piglet, reduce disease
Sick incidence, to ensure that later stage newborn piglet survival rate, birth weight lay the first stone.
(3) sow in later stage of pregnancy is the Rapid development phase of fetus muscle, bone, is also the prevention of sow constipation high-incidence season.The present invention
The high-quality protein enhancing nutrition such as middle later stage of pregnancy feed addition fish meal, adds the high-quality meals such as beet pulp, the wheat bran of fermentation process
A large amount of lactic acid bacterias and bacillus subtilis are included in fibrous raw material, can ensure that sow intestinal health reduces constipation.
(4) after sow production, influenceed by lactation, the demand to calcium is increased, first farrowing sow feed and Suprapubic arch sling are raised
The calcium content of material than the later stage of pregnancy feed calcium content more than 17%-20%, advantageously reduce sow production stages of labor, improve
Lactation amount.First farrowing sow feed and the other compositions of Suprapubic arch sling feed difference, can meet first farrowing sow and warp in the present invention
The time for producing sow mammogenesis is different, during production optimal back of the body mark thickness also difference the characteristics of.
(5) present invention is provided the special segmentation health care of sow and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method, according to each stage
Sow nutritional need and the nutrition of work(tire are different, and different nutrition supplies are given stage by stage, and producing sow, tire quantity is more, reproductive efficiency
It is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One broad sow it is special segmentation health care and conditioning set meal feed, including fed according to time sequencing replacement gilt forage,
Be pregnant early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, and the feed for lactating sow is first farrowing sow feed or female through production
Pig feed.
Replacement gilt forage is made up of the component of following parts by weight:60 parts of northeast corn of decortication, 20.6 parts of dregs of beans, rice bran meal
5 parts, 4 parts of soybean skin, 2.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of imported fish meal, 4 parts of compound premix, 0.49 part of lysine, 0.2 part of montmorillonite,
0.5 part of cell membrane immune polysaccharide, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.015 part of complex enzyme, 0.015 part of phytase.
Pregnancy early-stage fodder is made up of the component of following parts by weight:20 parts of rice bran meal, 42.2 parts of northeast corn, wheat bran 15
Part, 8 parts of beet pulp, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of soybean oil, 0.3 part of lysine, 4 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.15 part of Choline Chloride,
0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.07 part of threonine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, yeast cells
0.7 part of wall extract, 0.6 part of immune polysaccharide.
Later stage of pregnancy feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:43 parts of northeast corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, the rice bran after fermentation
14 parts of the dregs of rice, 14 parts of the wheat bran after fermentation, 7 parts of beet pulp, 1 part of soybean oil, 0.2 part of lysine, expanded 2.5 parts of linseed, soybean
0.4 part of phospholipid powder, 3 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.03 part of methionine, Soviet Union
0.08 part of propylhomoserin, ammonia dimension is happy 0.1 part, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 3 parts of fish meal.
First farrowing sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58 parts of northeast corn, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of rice bran meal, sweet tea
2 parts of rapeseed meal, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, Portugal
0.4 part of grape sugar, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, complex enzyme 0.015
Part, 0.015 part of phytase.
Suprapubic arch sling feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:59 parts of northeast corn, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of beet pulp, rice
2 parts of the chaff dregs of rice, 3 parts of soybean oil, 0.8 part of stone flour, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of imported fish meal, 1.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded flax
2 parts of seed, 3 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of acidulant, 0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, Choline Chloride 0.15
Part, 0.01 part of sweetener, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.015 part of phytase, yeast cell wall extract 0.01
Part.
The water content of northeast corn is 12%-13.5% in the present embodiment;Endotoxin adsorbent is mold toxin sorbent;Chlorine
It is the Choline Chloride that mass fraction is 50% to change choline;Lysine is the lysine that mass fraction is 70%.
A kind of sow based on above-mentioned set meal feed it is special segmentation health care and conditioning feeding method, by sow from standby pregnant to
Lactation is divided into 4 stages and fed;To the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase;It is sow in 40 days from pregnancy day
Pregnancy early stage, feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder;It is within 41 days to 95 days later stage of pregnancy from pregnancy, feeds later stage of pregnancy feed;From bosom
Pregnant 96 days in 60 days are lactation period to raw postpartum breastfeeding, first farrowing sow feed are fed to the first farrowing sow of lactation period, to lactation period
Suprapubic arch sling feeding Suprapubic arch sling feed.
Embodiment 2
One broad sow it is special segmentation health care and conditioning set meal feed, including fed according to time sequencing replacement gilt forage,
Be pregnant early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, and the feed for lactating sow is first farrowing sow feed or female through production
Pig feed.
Replacement gilt forage is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58 parts of northeast corn of decortication, 20 parts of dregs of beans, rice bran meal 4
Part, 3 parts of soybean skin, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of imported fish meal, 3 parts of compound premix, 0.45 part of lysine, 0.1 part of montmorillonite, cell
0.4 part of wall immune polysaccharide, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.015 part of complex enzyme, 0.015 part of phytase.
Pregnancy early-stage fodder is made up of the component of following parts by weight:18 parts of rice bran meal, 41 parts of northeast corn, 13 parts of wheat bran,
7 parts of beet pulp, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of soybean oil, 0.2 part of lysine, 3 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.12 part of Choline Chloride, toxin
0.04 part of adsorbent, 0.0 part of threonine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, yeast cell wall is carried
Take 0.5-1 parts of thing, 0.5-1 parts of immune polysaccharide.
Later stage of pregnancy feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:43.85 parts of northeast corn, 9 parts of dregs of beans, the rice after fermentation
15 parts of the chaff dregs of rice, 15 parts of the wheat bran after fermentation, 8 parts of beet pulp, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.25 part of lysine, expanded 3 parts of linseed, greatly
0.5 part of Fabaceous Lecithin powder, 3.35 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, methionine 0.03
Part, 0.08 part of threonine, ammonia dimension is happy 0.1 part, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 4 parts of fish meal.
First farrowing sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:60 parts of northeast corn, 20.6 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of rice bran meal,
3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.35 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.26 part of lysine, Choline Chloride 0.2
Part, 0.5 part of glucose, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, complex enzyme
0.015 part, 0.015 part of phytase.
Suprapubic arch sling feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:61.5 parts of northeast corn, 17 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of beet pulp,
4 parts of rice bran meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 0.9 part of stone flour, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of imported fish meal, 2.5 parts of fermented bean dregs are expanded
4 parts of linseed, 4 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.1 part of acidulant, 0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, Choline Chloride
0.25 part, 0.01 part of sweetener, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.015 part of phytase, yeast cell wall extract
0.01 part.
The water content of northeast corn is 12%-13.5% in the present embodiment;Endotoxin adsorbent is mold toxin sorbent;Chlorine
It is the Choline Chloride that mass fraction is 50% to change choline;Lysine is the lysine that mass fraction is 70%.
A kind of sow based on above-mentioned set meal feed it is special segmentation health care and conditioning feeding method, by sow from standby pregnant to
Lactation is divided into 4 stages and fed;To the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase;It is sow in 40 days from pregnancy day
Pregnancy early stage, feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder;It is within 41 days to 95 days later stage of pregnancy from pregnancy, feeds later stage of pregnancy feed;From bosom
Pregnant 96 days in 60 days are lactation period to raw postpartum breastfeeding, first farrowing sow feed are fed to the first farrowing sow of lactation period, to lactation period
Suprapubic arch sling feeding Suprapubic arch sling feed.
Embodiment 3
One broad sow it is special segmentation health care and conditioning set meal feed, including fed according to time sequencing replacement gilt forage,
Be pregnant early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, and the feed for lactating sow is first farrowing sow feed or female through production
Pig feed.
Replacement gilt forage is made up of the component of following parts by weight:62 parts of northeast corn of decortication, 21 parts of dregs of beans, rice bran meal 6
Part, 5 parts of soybean skin, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of imported fish meal, 5 parts of compound premix, 0.52 part of lysine, 0.3 part of montmorillonite, cell
0.6 part of wall immune polysaccharide, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.015 part of complex enzyme, 0.015 part of phytase.
Pregnancy early-stage fodder is made up of the component of following parts by weight:22 parts of rice bran meal, 43 parts of northeast corn, 17 parts of wheat bran,
9 parts of beet pulp, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of soybean oil, 0.4 part of lysine, 5 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.17 part of Choline Chloride, toxin
0.06 part of adsorbent, 0.09 part of threonine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, yeast cell wall is carried
Take 0.5-1 parts of thing, 0.5-1 parts of immune polysaccharide.
Later stage of pregnancy feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:44 parts of northeast corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, the rice bran after fermentation
16 parts of the dregs of rice, 16 parts of the wheat bran after fermentation, 8.5 parts of beet pulp, 2 parts of soybean oil, 0.3 part of lysine, expanded 3.5 parts of linseed, greatly
.6 parts of Fabaceous Lecithin powder, 3.7 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.25 part of Choline Chloride, 0.15 part of endotoxin adsorbent, methionine 0.03
Part, 0.08 part of threonine, ammonia dimension is happy 0.1 part, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 5 parts of fish meal.
First farrowing sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:62 parts of northeast corn, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of rice bran meal, sweet tea
4 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, Portugal
0.6 part of grape sugar, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, complex enzyme 0.015
Part, 0.015 part of phytase.
Suprapubic arch sling feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:59-61.5 parts of northeast corn, 16-17 parts of dregs of beans, beet
2-4 parts of the dregs of rice, 2-4 parts of rice bran meal, 3-4 parts of soybean oil, 0.8-0.9 parts of stone flour, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, imported fish meal 1.5-2.5
Part, 1.5-2.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded linseed 2-4 parts, 3-4 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2-0.4 parts of lysine, acidifying
0.1 part of agent, 0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.15-0.25 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.01 part of sweetener, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, complex enzyme
0.02 part, 0.015 part of phytase, 0.01 part of yeast cell wall extract.
The water content of northeast corn is 12%-13.5% in the present embodiment;Endotoxin adsorbent is mold toxin sorbent;Chlorine
It is the Choline Chloride that mass fraction is 50% to change choline;Lysine is the lysine that mass fraction is 70%.
A kind of sow based on above-mentioned set meal feed it is special segmentation health care and conditioning feeding method, by sow from standby pregnant to
Lactation is divided into 4 stages and fed;To the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase;It is sow in 40 days from pregnancy day
Pregnancy early stage, feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder;It is within 41 days to 95 days later stage of pregnancy from pregnancy, feeds later stage of pregnancy feed;From bosom
Pregnant 96 days in 60 days are lactation period to raw postpartum breastfeeding, first farrowing sow feed are fed to the first farrowing sow of lactation period, to lactation period
Suprapubic arch sling feeding Suprapubic arch sling feed.
The sow reproductive effect of Statistics Implementation example 1 to 3, birth porkling body weight is uniform, and body weight goes out in 1.2-1.5 kilograms
Raw strong young 11.5, wean is strong young 11, nursing period strong young survival rate more than 96%.Sucking pig nursing period daily gain is average 300 grams,
Wean 6.5 kilograms within 21 days, the daily feed intake of sow is sufficiently large, is 7-9 kilograms.The daily milk secretory volume 12L of sow, 6 after wean
Its Oestrus rate 90%, breeding returns feelings rate within 5% in 25 days, parturition rate more than 90%, and sow produces tire number more than 2.3 per year.
And the special segmentation health care of sow not provided using the present invention and the pig farm of conditioning set meal feed and its feeding method
The reproductive effect of sow is:Porkling body weight of being born is uneven, and be born porkling body average weight 1.2kg, the strong young quantity 10.5 of birth
Head, the strong young quantity 9.5 of wean, nursing period strong young survival rate 90%.The daily milk secretory volume 8L of sow, heat in 6 days after wean
Feelings rate 14.3% is returned in rate 71.2%, breeding in 25 days, parturition rate 82%, sow produces several 2.1 tires of tire per year.
Understood through above-mentioned data comparison, the special segmentation health care of the sow that the present invention is provided and conditioning set meal feed and its feeding
Method can be different according to each stage sow nutritional need and the nutrition of work(tire, and different nutrition supplies are given stage by stage, sow is produced
Tire quantity is more, reproductive efficiency high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that including the standby fed according to time sequencing
Sow feed, pregnancy early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed, feed for lactating sow, the feed for lactating sow are raised for first farrowing sow
Material or Suprapubic arch sling feed.
2. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow according to claim 1 and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that after described
Standby sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58-62 parts of northeast corn of decortication, 20-21 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of rice bran meal,
3-5 parts of soybean skin, 2-3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2-3 parts of imported fish meal, 3-5 parts of compound premix, 0.45-0.52 parts of lysine, montmorillonite
0.1-0.3 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of cell membrane immune polysaccharide, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.015 part of complex enzyme and plant
Sour 0.015 part of enzyme.
3. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow according to claim 1 and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that the bosom
Pregnant early-stage fodder is made up of the component of following parts by weight:18-22 parts of rice bran meal, 41-43 parts of northeast corn, 13-17 parts of wheat bran, sweet tea
7-9 parts of rapeseed meal, 7-9 parts of dregs of beans, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 0.2-0.4 parts of lysine, 3-5 parts of compound premixed feed, Choline Chloride
0.12-0.17 parts, 0.04-0.06 parts of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05-0.09 parts of threonine, 0.01 part of flavouring agent, phytase 0.02
0.5-1 parts of part, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.5-1 parts of yeast cell wall extract and immune polysaccharide.
4. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow according to claim 1 and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that the bosom
Late pregnancy feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:43-44 parts of northeast corn, 8-10 parts of dregs of beans, the rice bran meal 14- after fermentation
16 parts, 14-16 parts of the wheat bran after fermentation, 7-8.5 parts of beet pulp, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 0.2-0.3 parts of lysine, expanded linseed
2.5-3.5 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 3-3.7 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.15-0.25 parts of Choline Chloride, toxin
0.05-0.15 parts of adsorbent, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.08 part of threonine, ammonia dimension is happy 0.1 part, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, phytase
0.02 part, 3-5 parts of 0.02 part of complex enzyme and fish meal.
5. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow according to claim 1 and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that described first
Production sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:58-62 parts of northeast corn, 19-22 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of rice bran meal, beet
2-4 parts of the dregs of rice, 2-4 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.0-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2-0.3 parts of lysine, chlorination
0.1-0.3 parts of choline, 0.4-0.6 parts of glucose, 0.05 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.02 part of methionine, fragrance
0.015 part of 0.01 part of agent, 0.015 part of complex enzyme and phytase.
6. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow according to claim 1 and conditioning set meal feed, it is characterised in that the warp
Production sow feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight:59-61.5 parts of northeast corn, 16-17 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of beet pulp, rice
2-4 parts of the chaff dregs of rice, 3-4 parts of soybean oil, 0.8-0.9 parts of stone flour, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5-2.5 parts of imported fish meal, ferment beans
1.5-2.5 parts of the dregs of rice, expanded linseed 2-4 parts, 3-4 parts of compound premixed feed, 0.2-0.4 parts of lysine, 0.1 part of acidulant,
0.1 part of endotoxin adsorbent, 0.15-0.25 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.01 part of sweetener, 0.005 part of flavouring agent, 0.02 part of complex enzyme,
0.01 part of 0.015 part of phytase and yeast cell wall extract.
7. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed according to any one of claim 3 to 6, its feature
It is, the water content of the northeast corn is 12%-13.5%.
8. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed according to any one of claim 3 to 6, its feature
It is, the endotoxin adsorbent is mold toxin sorbent.
9. the special segmentation health care of a broad sow and conditioning set meal feed according to any one of claim 2 to 6, its feature
It is, the Choline Chloride is the Choline Chloride that mass fraction is 50%, the lysine is the bad ammonia that mass fraction is 70%
Acid.
10. a kind of special segmentation health care of sow based on set meal feed in claim 1 and the feeding method of conditioning, its feature exist
In sow is divided into from standby pregnant to lactation to 4 stages to be fed;
To the sow feeding replacement gilt forage of standby pregnant phase;
Set pregnancy early stage be from pregnancy day 40 days, to be pregnant early stage sow feeding pregnancy early-stage fodder;
Later stage of pregnancy is set as pregnancy 41 days to 95 days, to the sow feeding later stage of pregnancy feed of later stage of pregnancy;
Lactation period is set to be pregnant 96 days to postpartum breastfeeding is given birth to 60 days, first farrowing sow feed is fed to the first farrowing sow of lactation period,
Suprapubic arch sling feed is fed to the Suprapubic arch sling of lactation period.
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