CN104642258A - Feeding method in growing stage and fattening stage of pig breeding process - Google Patents
Feeding method in growing stage and fattening stage of pig breeding process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642258A CN104642258A CN201510103263.XA CN201510103263A CN104642258A CN 104642258 A CN104642258 A CN 104642258A CN 201510103263 A CN201510103263 A CN 201510103263A CN 104642258 A CN104642258 A CN 104642258A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to a feeding method in a growing stage and a fattening stage of a pig breeding process and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and a livestock fodder. In the pig breeding process, the fodder includes pig growing fodder and pig fattening fodder, the pig growing fodder and the pig fattening fodder are fed in a matching way in the growing stage and the fattening stage, and feeding is started from the growing stage and is finished at the fattening stage. The two mixed fodders are used in the growing stage and the fattening stage in different proportions, so that the nutrition value of the mixed product better accords with the production requirements in different stages for grown and fattened pigs, the grown and fattened pigs can be grown at higher growing speed, the utilization rate of the fodder is higher, discharging of nutrition which is not digested and absorbed is few, and the pork is higher in quality. Meanwhile, the invention provides stage proportion, and the feeding method is more convenient, scientific and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feeding method of a kind of domestic animal, more particularly, the present invention relates to the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in a boar breeding process, belong to livestock culturing and feed stripped technical field.
Background technology
The feed of current growing-finishing pig is divided into two large stage---vegetative stage and fattening stages, in these two megastages, divided early, middle, late stage respectively again, and the feed product that each stage uses is preparation separately.But, the growth needs of animal is the amount of a real-time change, especially the change with growth time is the most obvious, therefore just occurred that nutrient concentration that growing and fattening pigs are searched for food exceedes the phenomenon of its growth needs, there is too much nutrients excretion, also for breeding environment adds many burdens while waste resource; In addition, each stage produces separately the kind complicated difficult that a kind of feed product not only makes raiser order feed product and distinguishes, also increases the quality control difficulty of Feedstuff Enterprises to many multi-assortment productions; Though multiple work-in-process supports the use can reduce the impact of reloading and causing to a certain extent, but concerning the pig of growing and fattening phase, the emphasis of vegetative period and fattening period two stage concerns and strengthening is completely different, strengthen the performance of growth potential vegetative period, fattening period pays close attention to the quality and safety of butchering rear meat, the selection differences of the formula in two stages, raw material and additive is very large, is difficult to accomplish the transition of each work-in-process steady quality.
There is the feed of research by preparing two kinds of Different Nutrition concentration abroad, every day calculates proper formulation ratio according to needed for pig physiology with linear programming software, by the ratio calculated according to this, two kinds of feeds are mixed, feed waste is alleviated to reach, reduce nutrients excretion, improve the object of meat feed ratio.But consider that young animal feed needs the problems such as granulation, powder and particulate material not easily mix, therefore this research still can not be applied to the animal feeding full phase completely.Meanwhile, consider that calculating ratio every day needs special messenger to operate, workload is comparatively large, and needs computing staff to have certain formula knowledge and computer operation basis, and from China's poultry feeders knowledge, technical merit also unlikely reach.
It is CN103478494A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2014.1.1, the patent of invention that name is called " a kind of for grower pigs low protein ration premix compound and feed ", this patent is that the commodity such as a kind of interpolation lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine are amino acid whose for grower pigs low protein ration premix compound, thus reach the amino acid balance regulated in crude protein content daily ration, improve the availability of low crude protein daily ration; Under the prerequisite of growth performance improving pig, reduce the consumption of the protein raw material of 2 ~ 4%, and reduce the nitrogen discharged amount of livestock breeding 20 ~ 50%, reduce livestock breeding to the pollution of environment.A kind of grower pigs feed, with reference to up-to-date grower pigs trophic level model, low-protein diet is designed based on " ideal amino acid " model, the complete diet pellet Dietary Crude Protein content making it prepare is reduced to 14.0 ~ 15.0%, in conjunction with local resources characteristic, provide multiple utilization for the grower pigs feed of grower pigs low protein ration premix compound.This patent only relates to the forage compounding in a stage, focuses on the grower pigs premix and the feed that provide a kind of low albumen, amino acid balance, fails to alleviate the problems such as Slaughter, medicament residue and meat from market pig growing and fattening full phase angle.
It is CN102578409A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2012.7.18, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of concentrated feed for pig fattening stage ", this patent is a kind of concentrated feed for pig fattening stage, and described feed formula and each component percentage by weight are: 46% dregs of beans 70.00, the low pesticide-tainted vegetable dregs of rice 16.60, stone flour 3.00, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.80, salt 1.6, the special core material premix 4.00 of growing and fattening pigs, soya-bean oil 1.00.Growing and fattening pigs contracting feed amino acid content of the present invention is high, comprehensive nutrition, and pig decreases row's phosphorus amount to the impact at water source, and good palatability, can promote that pig grows, and makes fattening stage daily gain in pigs reach 708g/ days, price of deed 3.05:1.This patent only relates to a kind of feed concentrate formula of fattening stage, there is the technical problem of following two aspects: the use 1) relating to antibiotic (Bacitracin Zinc, colistin and arsanilic acid) in feed concentrate formula, improper use in production process, can cause produced pork can not meet the demand of current consumers in general to safety, high quality pork; 2) growth-promoting effect of fattening stage feed product can be subject to the impact of the health status of vegetative stage to a certain extent, and vegetative stage and fattening stage should be considered therefore reasonability to carry out reasonably combined, plans as a whole feed formula and using method.
It is CN102308930A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2012.1.11, name is called the patent of invention of " growing period pig's mixed feed ", this patent relates to a kind of growing period pig's mixed feed, by weight percentage, comprise following component: corn 60%-70%, secondary powder 1%-5%, dregs of beans 15%-25%, bone meal 3%-5%, fish meal 1%-5%, grease 3%-5%, salt 0.3%-0.8%, feed grade calcium bicarbonate 0.5%-1%, feed grade microelement pre-mix material 0.03%-0.05%, feed grade vitamin compound premix 1.5%-2%; Feed grade compound amino acid 1.5%-2%.The present invention selects materials rationally, and compatibility is good, has selected the trace element promoting energy pig growth and development, amino acid and vitamin, can improve the immunocompetence of pig, reduce the generation of disease; Being of high nutritive value of feed, is easy to digest and assimilate, and can meet the nutritional need of growing period pig growth.Use safety, can improve the conversion ratio of feed, accelerates growth rate, improves meat, reduces feeding cost.Be specially adapted to the swine rearing that body weight is 30-60kg, there is good promotional value.Although this patent relates to the manufactured feed of whole growing and fattening phase, but be not only well positioned to meet the respective demand of early growth stage and later stage fattening stage with a formula: the pig that requires emphasis vegetative period intestinal health, for the quick growth of later stage productivity is prepared, and fattening stage also will meet drug residue free in pork body on the basis emphasizing growth rate, produce the pork product that quality is better, safer.From the formula of this patent, be difficult to reach above requirement.
It is CN103340321A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2013.10.9, name is called the patent of invention of " feed of a boar Different growth phases and feeding method thereof ", the feed of this patent disclosure one boar Different growth phases and feeding method thereof, belong to field of fodder, particularly the feed of a boar Different growth phases and feeding method thereof.The milk powder for sucking pig that described feed is formed by newly filling a prescription, sucking pig material, little pig feed, middle pig feed and large pig feed combine.From sucking pig birth after the 3rd day start to sucking pig age in days 37-40 age in days stop, feeding milk powder for sucking pig 4kg, after this only sucking pig age in days 59-65 age in days is arrived, feeding sucking pig material 20kg, then feed the little pig feed of 1 bag, 2 bag in pig feed and 3 bag large pig feed just can deliver for sale, when delivering for sale, the weight of pig can reach more than 120kg, and wherein the specification of little pig feed, middle pig feed and large pig feed is 40kg/ bag.This patent relates to the formulation product in 5 stages, the whole culture-cycle is run through by the simple linking of each formulation product, but from minimizing Animal stress aspect, this patent has the following disadvantages: 1) no matter the formulation product in each stage exists larger difference from aspects such as raw material choose, formula composition, processing technology and product physical behaviors, simple linking, repeatedly reload and not only easily cause keeper's workload to increase, the more important thing is pig can be caused to produce because material change stress; 2) each work-in-process is produced separately, as long as wherein stage quality changes greatly (such as mycotoxin exceeds standard) and will have a negative impact to the pig growth performance in even full stage in a rear stage; 3) work-in-process kind too much (reaching 5 kinds) is unfavorable for the quality control of manufacturing enterprise to product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve pig growth and development stage feed of the prior art is not only well positioned to meet early growth stage and later stage fattening stage respective demand with a kind of formula, and after pig breeding process is divided into multiple stage there is larger difference in each stage feed, unfavorable to pig growth, the unmanageable problem of feeding quality, the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process is provided, the quick growth needs of growing-finishing pig can be met under the prerequisite reducing vegetative stage and the waste of fattening stage feed resource, facilitate raiser's mixed preparing voluntarily simultaneously, convenient and swift.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process, it is characterized in that: in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2-3:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.3-0.7:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing corn 32-39 part of 7.8% crude protein, containing popcorn 27-29 part of 8.2% crude protein, to crack rice 10-11.5 part, enzymolysis dregs of beans 14-16 part, WPC 3-5 part, sucrose 3-5 part, FE-5 0.8-1.0 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.15-0.25 part, L-Trp 0.1-0.2 part, L-threonine 0.25-0.35 part, Valine 0.2-0.35 part, ILE 0.1-0.2 part, CYSTINE 0.25-0.35 part, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.1 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.5 part, calcium carbonate 0.95-1.15 part, salt 0.5-0.9 part, vitamin premix 0.03-0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.02-0.04 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing corn 40-45 part of 7.5% crude protein, containing corn DDGS 19-24 part of 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 8-12 part, wheat bran 22-26 part, FE-5 0.2-0.4 part, Choline Chloride 0.04-0.07 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6 part, calcium carbonate 0.8-1.0 part, salt 0.25-0.35 part, vitamin premix 0.03-0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4-0.6 part.
The present invention is preferred, and in second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.4:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.53:1.
The present invention is preferred, described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 32.25 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 11.2 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 15 parts, WPC 4 parts, sucrose 5 parts, FE-5 0.91 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, L-Trp 0.13 part, L-threonine 0.34 part, Valine 0.28 part, ILE 0.15 part, CYSTINE 0.27 part, Choline Chloride 0.08 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts, 1.02 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.7 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.03 part.
The present invention is preferred, and the described vitamin premix every kilogram of pig growth described in feed comprises following raw material: vitamin A 5500000IU, vitamine D3 650000IU, vitamin E 90000IU, Vitamin K3 2.3 grams, vitamin B1 3.55 grams, vitamin B2 12.0 grams, vitamin B6 17.3 grams, cobalamin 40 milligrams, 70 grams, nicotinic acid, 37.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.4 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 220 milligrams.
The present invention is preferred, and the described microelement pre-mix material of pig growth described in feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12.1 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.2 parts, white vitriol 12.75 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.02 part, potassium iodide 0.15 part, talcum powder 61.98 parts.
The present invention is preferred, and described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: glutamine 55 parts, mold toxin sorbent 18 parts, probiotics 13 parts, wrap by sodium butyrate 12 parts, antioxidant 2 parts.
The present invention is preferred, and described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 42 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 21 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 10 parts, wheat bran 24 parts, FE-5 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.06 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.9 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.3 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4 part.
The present invention is preferred, and the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: vitamin A 3500000IU, vitamine D3 350000IU, vitamin E 120000IU, Vitamin K3 2.0 grams, vitamin B1 3.2 grams, vitamin B2 10.0 grams, vitamin B6 16.2 grams, cobalamin 30 milligrams, 60 grams, nicotinic acid, 35.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.3 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 210 milligrams.
The present invention is preferred, and the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 11.8 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.0 parts, white vitriol 12.45 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.01 part, potassium iodide 0.13 part, talcum powder 63.11 parts.
The present invention is preferred, and described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: Tea Polyphenols 40 parts, origanum oil pre-mixing agent 15.5 parts, linolenic acid 15 parts, betain 8.5 parts, mold toxin sorbent 16 parts, antioxidant 5 parts.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings:
1, the invention solves pig growth and development stage feed of the prior art is not only well positioned to meet early growth stage and later stage fattening stage respective demand with a kind of formula, and after pig breeding process is divided into multiple stage there is larger difference in each stage feed, unfavorable to pig growth, the unmanageable problem of feeding quality, different proportion is carried out in pig growth and fattening stage used in combination by two kinds of manufactured feeds, after can making mixing, product nutritive value meets the Production requirement of growing-finishing pig different phase more, growing-finishing pig is made to have faster and better growth rate, efficiency of feed utilization is higher, the nutrient discharge of not digesting and assimilating is less, the pork quality produced is higher.The invention provides stage proportioning simultaneously, make application of the present invention convenient and scientific and effective.
2, the present invention considered from the growing and fattening full stage, two ends adopt separately pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, interstage is with two kinds of manufactured feeds mixed preparing in proportion, product mix nutrient concentration is fitted pig actual needs more, therefore, it is possible to make pig feed conversion rate significantly improve, the price of deed is better.
3, from feed-grain maker's angle, production of the present invention only needs the quality controlling pig growth feed and pig fattening feed two kinds of manufactured feeds, the phenomenons such as the quality control too much brought because of product variety is not good can be alleviated, effectively can improve production efficiency, ensure product quality; From cultivation angle, raiser of the present invention can prepare voluntarily according to ratio, not only science but also facilitate, and the present invention carries out used in combination with the form of two kinds of perfect compound feeds, effectively can reduce the requirement of product cultivating effect to mixture homogeneity, raiser mixes voluntarily not by conditionality.
4, in the present invention, pig growth feed formula is intended to alleviate as much as possible pig and is transitioned into from stress stage after wean the intestinal tract injury that vegetative stage suffers, the formula composition that feature is to provide a kind of and alleviates enteron aisle load, promotes enteron aisle to grow.This preferred version has a little following: (1), on raw material is selected, selects popcorn, enzymolysis dregs of beans, WPC etc. to be easy to digest and the lower raw material of antinutritional factor content can meet the physilogical characteristics alleviating growth pig enteron aisle in early stage fragility more; (2) on composition and ratio, with the minimum nutritional need of NRC2012 15kg body weight pig for benchmark, special interpolation 7 kinds of required important amino acids that grow, consider to increase the trace element that some promote intestinal growths and health simultaneously; (3) do not relate to the use of antibiotic and medicine in formula, meet the demand of society to healthy aquaculture now.
5, pig fattening feed of the present invention is compared with vegetative stage, and the requirement of fattening stage to feed nutrition concentration and raw material digestibility is lower, therefore different in emphasis with the feed formula of vegetative stage, and fattening stage formula focuses on the nutrition of strengthening meat more.Do not relate to the interpolation of antibiotic and medicine (especially for the medicine improving meat quality) in this formula, compared with conventional feed formula, they are more to the favorable factor of the healthy pork of production high-quality.
6, the present invention is preferred, and in second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.4:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.53:1.Above-mentioned preferred proportion is with NRC2012(pig trophic level) in the nutrient requirement of different weight growing-finishing pig for benchmark, the optimal proportion obtained, with this ratio mixed preparing vegetative stage and fattening stage two formulation products can make mixed product nutrient concentration and this stage pig nutrient requirement the most identical.
7, the vitamin premix in the present invention and microelement pre-mix material formula are for two extreme stages---growth early stage and the formula composition of fattening the later stage and designing, two extreme stages can be met to the requirement of micro-nutrient, this formula is with NRC2012(pig trophic level) the corresponding body weight pig nutrient requirement of recommending is for minimum standard, and this area conventional formulation can not guarantee to reach suitable feeding effect.In addition, the auxiliary additive adopted in two extreme stages formulas is for designed by the peculiar physiological requirements of this stage.
8, pig growth feed of the present invention and pig fattening feed meet growth respectively and fatten the growth demand in two stages, pig growth feed ensures that raw material is high and digests and assimilates, antibiotic-free adds, special strengthening promotes the trophic factors of intestinal health, as glutamine, wraps by sodium butyrate, probiotics etc.; Pig fattening feed ensures meat quality safety nuisance free, adds Tea Polyphenols, origanum oil, linolenic acid, betain etc. and improves meat quality, do not add any medicine improving meat, ensure pork product high-quality and safety more.
9, the vitamin premix in pig of the present invention growth feed and microelement pre-mix material formula are in strict accordance with NRC2012(pig trophic level) in the requirement of 15kg grower pigs to vitamin and trace element carry out proportioning, the grower pigs of 15kg body weight can be met to vitamin and micro-requirement, simultaneously owing to growing along with pig, it can change to the demand of vitamin and trace element, and the vitamin premix therefore in pig growth feed of the present invention and microelement pre-mix material can meet the highest vitamin of 15-60kg grower pigs and micro-demand.
10, pig of the present invention grows in the complementary additive of feed, glutamine and bag all can effectively be promoted that enteron aisle grows by sodium butyrate, wherein to selecting the palatability of wrapping and also effectively can be improved daily ration by the product of form in the numerous formulation of sodium butyrate product, wrapping simultaneously and product can be made after entering enteron aisle by stomach to give full play to effect by form.Mold toxin sorbent is mainly for the part mycotoxin that may exist in solution feedstuff to the infringement of grower pigs enteron aisle, and probiotics and antioxidant all effectively can improve intestine microenvironment, alleviate intestinal tract injury, promotes the healthy development of enteron aisle.
11, the vitamin premix formula in pig fattening feed of the present invention is in strict accordance with NRC2012(pig trophic level) in the nutritional need preparation of 120kg body weight growing and fattening pigs, the vitamin amount of growing and fattening pigs required for faster and better accumulation muscular tissue and best vitamin ratio can be met.And microelement pre-mix material formula is in strict accordance with NRC2012(pig trophic level) in the growing and fattening pigs of 120kg body weight nutritional need preparation, can fatten for pig and how better trace element is provided, promote that it accelerates growth, ensure that the muscular tissue accumulated is more healthy, for the pork of butchering rear generation more high-quality provides trace element basis simultaneously.
12, the present invention is in order to provide better high quality pork, auxiliary additive in pig fattening feed employs the multiple natural plant compositions such as Tea Polyphenols, origanum oil, linolenic acid, betain, effectively can improve the Slaughter of growing and fattening pigs, improve the muscle fat depositions such as yellowish pink, drip loss and marble grain, pork succulence and local flavor can be made well to be improved.Consider that the corn that uses in complete diet pellet formula and DDGS may exist larger mycotoxin contamination risk, therefore the special mold toxin sorbent that adds in auxiliary additive is to alleviate harm simultaneously.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process, in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.3:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 32 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 10 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 14 parts, WPC 3 parts, sucrose 3 parts, FE-5 0.8 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.15 part, L-Trp 0.1 part, L-threonine 0.25 part, Valine 0.2 part, ILE 0.1 part, CYSTINE 0.25 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, 0.95 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.5 part, vitamin premix 0.03 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 part, other auxiliary additives 0.02 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 40 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 19 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 8 parts, wheat bran 22 parts, FE-5 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.04 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, 0.8 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.25 part, vitamin premix 0.03 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4 part.
In the present invention, sucking pig wean and the standard entering vegetative stage are that body weight reaches 15-20kg, and can wean when namely body weight reaches any point in above-mentioned scope enters nursery, now just enters vegetative stage, starts to adopt method of the present invention to feed.
If also do not reach when expiring and deliver weight for sale for 4th month of the present invention, then the feed mode continued according to four month is fed, until reach pig deliver weight for sale.
embodiment 2
The feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process, in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 3:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.7:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 39 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 29 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 11.5 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 16 parts, WPC 5 parts, sucrose 5 parts, FE-5 1.0 parts, DL-METHIONINE 0.25 part, L-Trp 0.2 part, L-threonine 0.35 part, Valine 0.35 part, ILE 0.2 part, CYSTINE 0.35 part, Choline Chloride 0.1 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 1.15 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.9 part, vitamin premix 0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.04 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 45 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 24 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 12 parts, wheat bran 26 parts, FE-5 0.4 part, Choline Chloride 0.07 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, 1.0 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.35 part, vitamin premix 0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.6 part.
embodiment 3
The feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process, in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.5:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.5:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 35.5 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 28 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 11 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 15 parts, WPC 4 parts, sucrose 4 parts, FE-5 0.9 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, L-Trp 0.15 part, L-threonine 0.3 part, Valine 0.3 part, ILE 0.15 part, CYSTINE 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.075 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.15 parts, 1.05 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.7 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.03 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 42.5 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 21.5 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 10 parts, wheat bran 24 parts, FE-5 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.055 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.9 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.3 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.5 part.
embodiment 4
The feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in one boar breeding process, in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.1:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.66:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 35 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27.5 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 10.5 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 14.5 parts, WPC 3.5 parts, sucrose 4.8 parts, FE-5 0.91 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.17 part, L-Trp 0.19 part, L-threonine 0.32 part, Valine 0.33 part, ILE 0.12 part, CYSTINE 0.21 part, Choline Chloride 0.07 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, 1 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.65 part, vitamin premix 0.035 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.45 part, other auxiliary additives 0.036 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 43 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 20 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 9.5 parts, wheat bran 25 parts, FE-5 0.38 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.43 part, 0.98 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.26 part, vitamin premix 0.035 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.35 part, other auxiliary additives 0.55 part.
embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, preferred:
In pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carries out cooperation and feeds, terminate: in first month from described vegetative stage to described fattening stage at vegetative stage and fattening stage, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.4:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.53:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
embodiment 6
Preferably, described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 32.25 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 11.2 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 15 parts, WPC 4 parts, sucrose 5 parts, FE-5 0.91 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, L-Trp 0.13 part, L-threonine 0.34 part, Valine 0.28 part, ILE 0.15 part, CYSTINE 0.27 part, Choline Chloride 0.08 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts, 1.02 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.7 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.03 part.
Preferably or further, the described vitamin premix every kilogram of pig growth described in feed comprises following raw material: vitamin A 5500000IU, vitamine D3 650000IU, vitamin E 90000IU, Vitamin K3 2.3 grams, vitamin B1 3.55 grams, vitamin B2 12.0 grams, vitamin B6 17.3 grams, cobalamin 40 milligrams, 70 grams, nicotinic acid, 37.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.4 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 220 milligrams.
Preferably or further, the described microelement pre-mix material of pig growth described in feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12.1 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.2 parts, white vitriol 12.75 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.02 part, potassium iodide 0.15 part, talcum powder 61.98 parts.
Preferably or further, described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: glutamine 55 parts, mold toxin sorbent 18 parts, probiotics 13 parts, wrap by sodium butyrate 12 parts, antioxidant 2 parts.
embodiment 7
Preferably, described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 42 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 21 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 10 parts, wheat bran 24 parts, FE-5 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.06 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.9 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.3 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4 part.
Preferably or further, the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: vitamin A 3500000IU, vitamine D3 350000IU, vitamin E 120000IU, Vitamin K3 2.0 grams, vitamin B1 3.2 grams, vitamin B2 10.0 grams, vitamin B6 16.2 grams, cobalamin 30 milligrams, 60 grams, nicotinic acid, 35.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.3 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 210 milligrams.
Preferably or further, the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 11.8 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.0 parts, white vitriol 12.45 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.01 part, potassium iodide 0.13 part, talcum powder 63.11 parts.
Preferably or further, described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: Tea Polyphenols 40 parts, origanum oil pre-mixing agent 15.5 parts, linolenic acid 15 parts, betain 8.5 parts, mold toxin sorbent 16 parts, antioxidant 5 parts.
embodiment 8
In the present invention, the nutrient component standard of two kinds of feeds is as shown in the table:
Note: above standard fluctuates 10% up and down all in allowed band, STTD phosphorus is the digestible phosphorus content of the full enteron aisle of standard.
embodiment 9
Pig growth feed and pig fattening feed constituent as shown in the table:
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 35 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27.5 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 10.8 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 14.2 parts, WPC 3.5 parts, sucrose 3.8 parts, FE-5 0.85 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, L-Trp 0.15 part, L-threonine 0.32 part, Valine 0.25 part, ILE 0.12 part, CYSTINE 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.08 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.85 part, 0.98 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.63 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.03 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 43 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 20 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 10 parts, wheat bran 24.3 parts, FE-5 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.45 part, 0.88 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.26 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.42 part.
Wherein: 1) in A material, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following component: vitamin A: 5500000 IU, vitamine D3: 650000 IU, vitamin E: 90000 IU, Vitamin K3: 2.3 grams, vitamin B1: 3.55 grams, vitamin B2: 12.0 grams, vitamin B6: 17.3 grams, cobalamin: 40 milligrams, nicotinic acid: 70 grams, pantothenic acid: 37.0 grams, folic acid: 1.4 grams, vitamin h: 220 milligrams; 2) A expects that medium trace element premix is composed of the following components by weight percentage: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12.1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.2%, white vitriol 12.75%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.8%, sodium selenite 0.02%, potassium iodide 0.15%, talcum powder 61.98%; 3) A expects that other auxiliary additives comprise 55% glutamine, 18% mold toxin sorbent, 13% probiotics (probiotics selects Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd product, and its main component is bacillus subtilis, bites the multiple enzyme preparations such as Lactobacillus lactis, biological polyoses, protease, amylase, phytase), 12% bag herein by weight percentage by sodium butyrate, 2% antioxidant sodium Diacetate;
2) in B material, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following component: vitamin A: 3500000 IU, vitamine D3: 350000 IU, vitamin E: 120000 IU, Vitamin K3: 2.0 grams, vitamin B1: 3.2 grams, vitamin B2: 10.0 grams, vitamin B6: 16.2 grams, cobalamin: 30 milligrams, nicotinic acid: 60 grams, pantothenic acid: 35.0 grams, folic acid: 1.3 grams, vitamin h: 210 milligrams.B expects that medium trace element premix is composed of the following components by weight percentage: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 11.8%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.0%, white vitriol 12.45%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.5%, sodium selenite 0.01%, potassium iodide 0.13%, talcum powder 63.11%.Other auxiliary additives are made up of 40% Tea Polyphenols, 15.5% origanum oil pre-mixing agent (origanum oil pre-mixing agent selects the product of Jiangxi Tianjia Industries Co., Ltd., and its origanum oil content is 10%), 15% linolenic acid (the compound linolenic acid product of the emerging milky way Chemical Co., Ltd. in Hubei selected by linolenic acid), 8.5% betain, 16% mold toxin sorbent, 5% antioxidant ethoxyquinoline herein herein by weight percentage.
The monthly proportioning table of two kinds of feeds is:
Feeding effect evaluation test:
The comparative trial of conventional growing and fattening stage feed product on the present embodiment product (embodiment 9) and using method thereof and market is carried out on certain marquee account pig farm, select the DLY tri-crossbreeding that 80 60 age in days body weight are close, be divided into 2 groups at random according to body weight phase approximately principle, often organize 40 pigs.Group 1 feed product of feeding in embodiment 9 according to the monthly proportioning table in embodiment 9, group 2 is fed growing and fattening phase complete diet pellet conventional on market.Test pig Routine Management, free choice feeding and drinking-water, 4 months experimental periods.Result shows: organize 1 animal feedstuff-meat ratio and reach 2.53, comparatively organize 2 feedstuff-meat ratios 2.64 and reduce 0.11, Be very effective.
Claims (10)
1. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in a boar breeding process, it is characterized in that: in described pig breeding process, feed is divided into pig to grow feed and pig fattening feed, carry out cooperation at vegetative stage and fattening stage to feed, terminate to described fattening stage from described vegetative stage: in first month, the pig growth feed of only feeding described; In second month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2-3:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.3-0.7:1; From four month, the pig fattening feed of only feeding described, until fattening stage terminates, when namely pig reached and delivers body weight for sale;
Described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing corn 32-39 part of 7.8% crude protein, containing popcorn 27-29 part of 8.2% crude protein, to crack rice 10-11.5 part, enzymolysis dregs of beans 14-16, WPC 3-5 part, sucrose 3-5, FE-5 0.8-1.0 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.15-0.25 part, L-Trp 0.1-0.2 part, L-threonine 0.25-0.35 part, Valine 0.2-0.35 part, ILE 0.1-0.2 part, CYSTINE 0.25-0.35 part, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.1 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.5 part, calcium carbonate 0.95-1.15 part, salt 0.5-0.9, vitamin premix 0.03-0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.02-0.04 part,
Described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing corn 40-45 part of 7.5% crude protein, containing corn DDGS 19-24 part of 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 8-12 part, wheat bran 22-26 part, FE-5 0.2-0.4 part, Choline Chloride 0.04-0.07 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6 part, calcium carbonate 0.8-1.0 part, salt 0.25-0.35 part, vitamin premix 0.03-0.05 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.3-0.5 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4-0.6 part.
2. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in a boar breeding process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in second month, and described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 2.4:1; In 3rd middle of the month, described pig growth feed and the usage ratio of described pig fattening feed are 0.53:1.
3. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in a boar breeding process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pig growth feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: containing the corn 32.25 parts of 7.8% crude protein, containing the popcorn 27 parts of 8.2% crude protein, crack rice 11.2 parts, enzymolysis dregs of beans 15 parts, WPC 4 parts, sucrose 5 parts, FE-5 0.91 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, L-Trp 0.13 part, L-threonine 0.34 part, Valine 0.28 part, ILE 0.15 part, CYSTINE 0.27 part, Choline Chloride 0.08 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts, 1.02 parts, calcium carbonate, salt 0.7 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.03 part.
4. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the described vitamin premix every kilogram of pig growth described in feed comprises following raw material: vitamin A 5500000IU, vitamine D3 650000IU, vitamin E 90000IU, Vitamin K3 2.3 grams, vitamin B1 3.55 grams, vitamin B2 12.0 grams, vitamin B6 17.3 grams, cobalamin 40 milligrams, 70 grams, nicotinic acid, 37.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.4 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 220 milligrams.
5. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the described microelement pre-mix material of pig growth described in feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12.1 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.2 parts, white vitriol 12.75 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.02 part, potassium iodide 0.15 part, talcum powder 61.98 parts.
6. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: glutamine 55 parts, mold toxin sorbent 18 parts, probiotics 13 parts, wrap by sodium butyrate 12 parts, antioxidant 2 parts.
7. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in a boar breeding process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material counted by weight: the corn 42 parts containing 7.5% crude protein, the corn DDGS 21 parts containing 10% crude fat, dregs of beans 10 parts, wheat bran 24 parts, FE-5 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.06 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.9 part, calcium carbonate, salt 0.3 part, vitamin premix 0.04 part, microelement pre-mix material 0.4 part, other auxiliary additives 0.4 part.
8. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: vitamin A 3500000IU, vitamine D3 350000IU, vitamin E 120000IU, Vitamin K3 2.0 grams, vitamin B1 3.2 grams, vitamin B2 10.0 grams, vitamin B6 16.2 grams, cobalamin 30 milligrams, 60 grams, nicotinic acid, 35.0 grams, pantothenic acid, 1.3 grams, folic acid, vitamin h 210 milligrams.
9. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: the described microelement pre-mix material described in pig fattening feed comprises the following raw material according to weight parts: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 11.8 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9.0 parts, white vitriol 12.45 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.01 part, potassium iodide 0.13 part, talcum powder 63.11 parts.
10. the feeding method of vegetative stage and fattening stage in the boar breeding process according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: described pig growth other auxiliary additives described in feed comprise the following raw material according to weight parts: Tea Polyphenols 40 parts, origanum oil pre-mixing agent 15.5 parts, linolenic acid 15 parts, betain 8.5 parts, mold toxin sorbent 16 parts, antioxidant 5 parts.
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| CN109105650A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 广西农垦永新畜牧集团新兴有限公司 | A method of reducing growing and fattening pigs feedstuff-meat ratio |
| CN109527240A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆铁骑力士牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of 2 stage of growing-finishing pig low albumen mixed feed and its feeding method |
| CN110881443A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | High-quality pig grazing feeding method |
| CN113303283A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | 四川德康农牧食品集团股份有限公司 | Raising method of growing-finishing pigs of inland river pig complete line |
| CN114885895A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-12 | 广州朴成生物科技有限公司 | Fattening pig breeding method for improving pork quality |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |