CN104839091A

CN104839091A - Pig cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104839091A
Application number: CN201510283359.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱锋
Original assignee: ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-05-28
Filing date: 2015-05-28
Publication date: 2015-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-28
Also published as: CN104839091B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pig cultivation, in particular to a pig cultivation method. The pig cultivation method has the advantages that a pig cultivation process is divided into five stages, control of cultivation cycle of each stage is combined with the feed matching during the cultivation cycles, feed recipes and proportions are adjusted and controlled during stage switching, feed amount of each stage is controlled to allow the disease incidence of each stage to be low, the cultivated pigs are good in meat quality, the pigs are fast in growth, and pig cultivation cost is lowered.

Description

The cultural method of one boar

Technical field

The present invention relates to pig cultural technique field, especially the cultural method of a boar.

Background technology

Along with growth in the living standard, the quality requirement of people's food is also more and more higher, in livestock-raising, pig industry, as traditional industries, experienced by the development of a very long time in China, its cultural method is various up to now, the composition by changing feed mostly, regulate the consumption of feed, shorten the cycle that pig is come out of steamer, but do not have a kind of cultural method can obtain the perfect unity of quality of meat, mouthfeel, fat content, pig.Most pig is that fat is too high, fat content too much, has had a strong impact on the mouthfeel of pork.

For this reason, there is the breeding process of a large amount of researchers to pig to make and studied and explore, in the hope of improving the quality of pork at breeding process, shortened the culture-cycle of pig, improve the quality of pork, especially improve the mouthfeel of pork; " a kind of method of wild pig cultivation " that be 201410753654.1 as the patent No. discloses, the colostrum phase is 2-3 month, forage compounding is corn 70%, soya-bean cake 20%, wheat bran 6%, salt 1%, de-mould dose 1%, wheat 1%, Chinese sorghum 0.5%, bean or pea 0.5%, every day feeding 3-4 time, each feeding 3-5 jin; Vegetative period is 12 months, and forage compounding is corn 70%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 8%, Chinese prickly ash seed 8%, salt 1%, de-mould dose 1%, wheat 1%, Chinese sorghum 0.5%, bean or pea 0.5%, every day feeding 2 times, each feeding 4-8 jin; The fat-reducing phase is 3 months, and fat-reducing phase forage compounding is corn 40%, Chinese prickly ash seed 28%, chaff 28%, salt 1%, de-mould dose 1%, wheat 1%, Chinese sorghum 0.5%, bean or pea 0.5%, every day feeding 1 time, each feeding 3-5 jin, delivered for sale after three months; Visible, it improves still to be unable to do without and to the improvement of feed, the change of the growth rate of pig, meat is improved, and then still cause the aquaculture cost of pig higher, and still need to add some feed addictives in the feed of pig, and then cause the breeding process of pig and traditional health, non-nuisance pig method deviation comparatively large, and in breeding process, improve more weak to the immunity in pig body, and then cause the pig incidence of disease to be difficult to control, and then have impact on the quality of pork.

Based on this, this researcher through improving in conjunction with long-term cultivation practice the methods in pig breeding process, and changes adjustment stage by stage to the cycle of pig cultivation, and then provides a kind of new approaches for the breeding process of pig.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the cultural method of a boar, solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art.

The object of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:

The cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages by pig cultivation, and piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Adopt feed a to feed in the first phase, feed 4-5 time according to every day, every the 0.5-1kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed a to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, feed 3-4 time according to every day, every the 2-3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed b to feed in the phase III, feed 2-3 time according to every day, every the 2.5-3.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, feed 2-3 time according to every day, every the 2-3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3-4kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

The described first stage, be constant temperature cultivation in its breeding process, temperature is 25-30 DEG C; Described second stage, its breeding process is alternating temperature cultivation, lower the temperature cultivation after 30 days by the temperature of first stage with 0.2-0.3 DEG C/day by temperature, proceeded to again the phase III adopt temperature be the cultivation of 20-25 DEG C of constant temperature or adopt programming rate to be 0.5-0.7 DEG C/day to be again warming up to temperature be after 20-30 DEG C, constant temperature cultivation until culture-cycle phase III terminate; Fourth stage reduces temperature 3-7 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation on the basis of phase III; Five-stage is lowered the temperature the cultivation of 2-5 DEG C of constant temperature on the basis of fourth stage.

Described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, every 2-3 days adopt temperature be 15-20 DEG C clarification limewash to pig carry out flushings process; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 10-15 days.

Described clarification limewash washing time is 5-10min.

The time that described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid carry out rinsing process to pig is 3-5min.

The temperature of described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid is 15-25 DEG C.

Described feed a, its material composition take parts by weight as corn 10-15 part, wheat 5-10 part, soybean 15-20 part, cordate houttuynia 10-15 part, dandelion 10-15 part, maize leaves 10-15 part; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 120-140 object sieve, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 5-10h, wherein the temperature of water is 30-60 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80-100 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 2-3h in the environment of 50-70 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed the process of 120-140 object sieve, feed a can be obtained.

Described feed b, its material composition take parts by weight as earthworm 2-3 part, broomcorn straw 10-15 part, wheat stalk 5-10 part, rice 10-15 part, rice bran 3-7 part, Chinese yam 2-3 part, mulberry leaf 2-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-7 part; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30-60 DEG C baking process 20-30min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 120-140 object sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

Described feed c, its material composition take parts by weight as corn flour 10-15 part, tapioca starch 5-10 part, sweet potato powder 3-9 part, kudzu-vine root powder 3-5 part, peanut powder 2-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-7 part, cod-liver oil 3-7 part, angelica powder 3-8 part, seawood meal 3-9 part, Moschus powder 3-7 part, Folium Kaki 8-15 part; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 30-50 DEG C of baking 1-2h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300-500r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

Described five-stage, adopted quicklime to pigsty disinfection every 10-15 days, the amount of the quicklime be at every turn sprinkled into is every square meter 1-3kg.

Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:

The present invention is by being divided into double teacher by the breeding process of pig, and will the culture-cycle in each stage be controlled, again in conjunction with the collocation of the feed in culture-cycle process, and in the exchange process in stage and stage, the formula of feed and proportioning are adjusted and controlled, and control the forage volume of each phase feeding, and then make the incidence of disease in breeding process lower, the meat of cultivation pig is out more excellent, the growth rate of pig is very fast, reduces the cost of raising pigs.

The formula of the DIFFERENT FEED that the present invention adopts especially by the process controlling each stage, and the Different Preparation of DIFFERENT FEED, and then the feed obtained can be strengthened immunity in the body of pig, and then reduce the incidence of disease of pig; And the nutrient component simultaneously controlled in feed, and then make the feed of feeding can meet the nutritional need of pig, facilitate the growth rate of pig, shorten the culture-cycle that tradition is raised pigs in process, reduce the aquaculture cost of pig; Control in conjunction with the temperature in breeding process again, and then the growing environment of pig is stablized, and then also reduce the incidence of disease of pig and accelerate the growth rate of pig, and then improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of pig.‘

The present invention is also by doing change and the adjustment of microcosmic to the environment in breeding process, and then the adaptive capacity of pig is improved, strengthen pig to the adaptive faculty of environmental change, especially strengthen pig to the change of environment bring the resistance of disease, and then reduce the incidence of disease of pig, improve the immunity in pig body, reduce the cost of pig cultivation.

Be combined in again in breeding process, constantly flushing process is carried out to pig employing clarification limewash, potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid, and then farthest reduce the incidence of disease of pig, also improve the quality of pork, and then make not need in breeding process to add any feed addictive, and the mode that can traditionally raise pigs, control the marketing time of pig between 3.5-6 month, and then shorten the culture-cycle of pig, improve the quality of pork.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.

Embodiment 1

The cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages by pig cultivation, and piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Feed a is adopted to feed in the first phase, according to feeding every day 4 times, every the 0.5kg that at every turn feeds; Feed a is adopted to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 2kg that at every turn feeds; Feed b is adopted to feed in the phase III, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 2.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 2kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

Described feed a, its material composition is corn 10kg, wheat 5kg, soybean 15kg, cordate houttuynia 10kg, dandelion 10kg, maize leaves 10kg; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 120 object sieves, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 5h, wherein the temperature of water is 30 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 2h in the environment of 50 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed 120 object sieve process, feed a can be obtained.

Described feed b, its material composition is earthworm 2kg, broomcorn straw 10kg, wheat stalk 5kg, rice 10kg, rice bran 3kg, Chinese yam 2kg, mulberry leaf 2kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3kg; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30 DEG C baking process 20min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 120 objects sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

Described feed c, its material composition is corn flour 10kg, tapioca starch 5kg, sweet potato powder 3kg, kudzu-vine root powder 3kg, peanut powder 2kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5kg, cod-liver oil 3kg, angelica powder 3kg, seawood meal 3kg, Moschus powder 3kg, Folium Kaki 8kg; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 30 DEG C of baking 1h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

Embodiment 2

The cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages by pig cultivation, and piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Feed a is adopted to feed in the first phase, according to feeding every day 5 times, every the 1kg that at every turn feeds; Feed a is adopted to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, according to feeding every day 4 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Feed b is adopted to feed in the phase III, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 3.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 4kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

Described feed a, its material composition is corn 15kg, wheat 10kg, soybean 20kg, cordate houttuynia 15kg, dandelion 15kg, maize leaves 15kg; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 140 object sieves, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 10h, wherein the temperature of water is 60 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 100 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 3h in the environment of 70 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed 140 object sieve process, feed a can be obtained.

Described feed b, its material composition is earthworm 3kg, broomcorn straw 15kg, wheat stalk 10kg, rice 15kg, rice bran 7kg, Chinese yam 3kg, mulberry leaf 5kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7kg; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 60 DEG C baking process 30min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 140 objects sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

Described feed c, its material composition is corn flour 15kg, tapioca starch 10kg, sweet potato powder 9kg, kudzu-vine root powder 5kg, peanut powder 9kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 7kg, cod-liver oil 7kg, angelica powder 8kg, seawood meal 9kg, Moschus powder 7kg, Folium Kaki 15kg; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 50 DEG C of baking 2h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 500r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

Described five-stage, adopted quicklime to pigsty disinfection every 10 days, the amount of the quicklime be at every turn sprinkled into is every square meter 1kg.

Embodiment 3

The cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages by pig cultivation, and piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Feed a is adopted to feed in the first phase, according to feeding every day 4 times, every the 0.7kg that at every turn feeds; Feed a is adopted to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 2.5kg that at every turn feeds; Feed b is adopted to feed in the phase III, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 2.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3.5kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

The described first stage, be constant temperature cultivation in its breeding process, temperature is 25 DEG C; Described second stage, its breeding process is alternating temperature cultivation, by temperature by the temperature of first stage with 0.2 DEG C of/day cooling cultivation after 30 days, then proceeded to the phase III and adopt temperature to be 20 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation, constant temperature cultivation until culture-cycle phase III terminate; Fourth stage reduces temperature 3 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation on the basis of phase III; Five-stage is lowered the temperature the cultivation of 2 DEG C of constant temperature on the basis of fourth stage.

Described feed a, its material composition is corn 13kg, wheat 8kg, soybean 17kg, cordate houttuynia 13kg, dandelion 13kg, maize leaves 14kg; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 130 object sieves, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 8h, wherein the temperature of water is 50 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 90 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 2.5h in the environment of 60 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed 130 object sieve process, feed a can be obtained.

Described feed b, its material composition is earthworm 2.5kg, broomcorn straw 13kg, wheat stalk 8kg, rice 13kg, rice bran 5kg, Chinese yam 2.5kg, mulberry leaf 3kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5kg; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 40 DEG C baking process 25min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 130 objects sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

Described feed c, its material composition is corn flour 13kg, tapioca starch 8kg, sweet potato powder 6kg, kudzu-vine root powder 4kg, peanut powder 5kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6kg, cod-liver oil 5kg, angelica powder 5kg, seawood meal 7kg, Moschus powder 4kg, Folium Kaki 10kg; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 40 DEG C of baking 1.5h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 400r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

Described five-stage, adopted quicklime to pigsty disinfection every 15 days, the amount of the quicklime be at every turn sprinkled into is every square meter 3kg.

Embodiment 4

The cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages by pig cultivation, and piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Feed a is adopted to feed in the first phase, according to feeding every day 5 times, every the 0.9kg that at every turn feeds; Feed a is adopted to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, according to feeding every day 4 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Feed b is adopted to feed in the phase III, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 2.7kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 2kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 4kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

The described first stage, be constant temperature cultivation in its breeding process, temperature is 30 DEG C; Described second stage, its breeding process is alternating temperature cultivation, by temperature by the temperature of first stage with 0.3 DEG C of/day cooling cultivation after 30 days, then adopting programming rate to be 0.7 DEG C/day, to be warming up to temperature be after 30 DEG C, constant temperature cultivation until culture-cycle phase III terminate; Fourth stage reduces temperature 7 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation on the basis of phase III; Five-stage is lowered the temperature the cultivation of 5 DEG C of constant temperature on the basis of fourth stage.

Described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, every 3 days adopt temperature be 20 DEG C clarification limewash to pig carry out flushings process; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 15 days.

Described feed a, its material composition is corn 11kg, wheat 6kg, soybean 19kg, cordate houttuynia 12kg, dandelion 11kg, maize leaves 14kg; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 125 object sieves, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 6h, wherein the temperature of water is 40 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 85 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 2.5h in the environment of 55 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed 125 object sieve process, feed a can be obtained.

Described feed b, its material composition is earthworm 2.5kg, broomcorn straw 11kg, wheat stalk 6kg, rice 14kg, rice bran 6kg, Chinese yam 2.1kg, mulberry leaf 3kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4kg; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 40 DEG C baking process 29min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 125 objects sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

Described feed c, its material composition is corn flour 14kg, tapioca starch 9kg, sweet potato powder 6kg, kudzu-vine root powder 4kg, peanut powder 3kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6kg, cod-liver oil 4kg, angelica powder 4kg, seawood meal 4kg, Moschus powder 6kg, Folium Kaki 11kg; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 35 DEG C of baking 1.3h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 350r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

Described five-stage, adopted quicklime to pigsty disinfection every 14 days, the amount of the quicklime be at every turn sprinkled into is every square meter 2kg.

Embodiment 5

On the basis of embodiment 1, other even embodiments 1, the cultural method of one boar, in pig breeding process, pig cultivation is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages, piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Feed a is adopted to feed in the first phase, according to feeding every day 5 times, every the 0.9kg that at every turn feeds; Feed a is adopted to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, according to feeding every day 4 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Feed b is adopted to feed in the phase III, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, according to feeding every day 3 times, every the 3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 4kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

The described first stage, be constant temperature cultivation in its breeding process, temperature is 29 DEG C; Described second stage, its breeding process is alternating temperature cultivation, by temperature by the temperature of first stage with 0.25 DEG C of/day cooling cultivation after 30 days, then proceeded to the phase III and adopt temperature to be 23 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation, constant temperature cultivation until culture-cycle phase III terminate; Fourth stage reduces temperature 5 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation on the basis of phase III; Five-stage is lowered the temperature the cultivation of 3 DEG C of constant temperature on the basis of fourth stage.

Described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, every 3 days adopt temperature be 19 DEG C clarification limewash to pig carry out flushings process; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 14 days.

Described clarification limewash washing time is 9min.

The time that described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid carry out rinsing process to pig is 4min.

The temperature of described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid is 20 DEG C.

Embodiment 6

The cultural method of one boar, on the basis of embodiment 2, other are all with embodiment 2, described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, every 3 days adopt temperature be 17 DEG C clarification limewash to pig carry out flushings process; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 11 days.

Described clarification limewash washing time is 10min.

The time that described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid carry out rinsing process to pig is 5min.

The temperature of described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid is 25 DEG C.

Embodiment 7

The cultural method of one boar, on the basis of embodiment 3, other are all with embodiment 3, described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, every 2 days adopt temperature be 15 DEG C clarification limewash to pig carry out flushings process; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 10 days.

Described clarification limewash washing time is 5min.

The time that described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid carry out rinsing process to pig is 3min.

The temperature of described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid is 15 DEG C.

What be necessary explanation at this is; above embodiment is only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme of the present invention; be not that further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention; and above-described embodiment is only part preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not all embodiments of the present invention; therefore, the essential characteristics of the non-protruding that those skilled in the art make on this basis and the improvement of non-significant progress, all belong to protection category of the present invention.

Claims

1. the cultural method of a boar, it is characterized in that, in pig breeding process, pig cultivation is divided into the cultivation in 5 each stages, piglet cultivation phase first stage, second stage are the phase of growing up strong and sturdy, the phase III is fattening period, fourth stage is the meat change phase, five-stage is the fat-reducing phase; Wherein the cycle of first stage is 1-2 month, the cycle of second stage is 1-1.5 month, the phase III is 0.5-1 month, fourth stage is 0.5-1 month, five-stage is 0.5-1 month; Adopt feed a to feed in the first phase, feed 4-5 time according to every day, every the 0.5-1kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed a to be feed after 1:1 proportioning mixes with feed b according to weight ratio in second stage, feed 3-4 time according to every day, every the 2-3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed b to feed in the phase III, feed 2-3 time according to every day, every the 2.5-3.5kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c and feed b according to weight ratio 2:1 mixed feeding in fourth stage, feed 2-3 time according to every day, every the 2-3kg that at every turn feeds; Adopt feed c to feed at five-stage, according to feeding every day 2 times, every the 3-4kg that at every turn feeds, after the cycle of five-stage has fed, can slaughter.

2. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described first stage, and be constant temperature cultivation in its breeding process, temperature is 25-30 DEG C; Described second stage, its breeding process is alternating temperature cultivation, lower the temperature cultivation after 30 days by the temperature of first stage with 0.2-0.3 DEG C/day by temperature, proceeded to again the phase III adopt temperature be the cultivation of 20-25 DEG C of constant temperature or adopt programming rate to be 0.5-0.7 DEG C/day to be again warming up to temperature be after 20-30 DEG C, constant temperature cultivation until culture-cycle phase III terminate; Fourth stage reduces temperature 3-7 DEG C of constant temperature cultivation on the basis of phase III; Five-stage is lowered the temperature the cultivation of 2-5 DEG C of constant temperature on the basis of fourth stage.

3. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described second stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopts temperature to be that the clarification limewash of 15-20 DEG C carries out to pig flushings and processes every 2-3 days; Described fourth stage, in the breeding process in this stage, adopted potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid to carry out flushing process to pig every 10-15 days.

4. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described clarification limewash washing time is 5-10min.

5. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the time that described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid carry out rinsing process to pig is 3-5min.

6. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the temperature of described potassium permanganate 2000 times of liquid is 15-25 DEG C.

7. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed a, its material composition take parts by weight as corn 10-15 part, wheat 5-10 part, soybean 15-20 part, cordate houttuynia 10-15 part, dandelion 10-15 part, maize leaves 10-15 part; Its preparation method is that cordate houttuynia, dandelion, maize leaves mixing are placed on pulverization process in cracker, and is crossed 120-140 object sieve, gets undersize, stand-by; Again by after corn, wheat, soybean mixing, obtain mixture and be placed in water immersion treatment 5-10h, wherein the temperature of water is 30-60 DEG C, grinder is adopted to be ground into slurry again, and slurries to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80-100 DEG C concentrates, then be dry process 2-3h in the environment of 50-70 DEG C in temperature, then it is mixed with undersize be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crossed the process of 120-140 object sieve, feed a can be obtained.

8. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed b, its material composition take parts by weight as earthworm 2-3 part, broomcorn straw 10-15 part, wheat stalk 5-10 part, rice 10-15 part, rice bran 3-7 part, Chinese yam 2-3 part, mulberry leaf 2-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-7 part; Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials mix after, be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30-60 DEG C baking process 20-30min, then be placed in cracker pulverizes and crosses 120-140 object sieve process, feed b can be obtained.

9. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed c, its material composition take parts by weight as corn flour 10-15 part, tapioca starch 5-10 part, sweet potato powder 3-9 part, kudzu-vine root powder 3-5 part, peanut powder 2-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-7 part, cod-liver oil 3-7 part, angelica powder 3-8 part, seawood meal 3-9 part, Moschus powder 3-7 part, Folium Kaki 8-15 part; Its preparation method is adopted by Folium Kaki temperature to be after 30-50 DEG C of baking 1-2h, again by its pulverization process, and the Folium Kaki after pulverizing is joined in cod-liver oil, add corn flour, tapioca starch, sweet potato powder, kudzu-vine root powder, peanut powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, angelica powder, seawood meal, Moschus powder more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300-500r/min is uniformly mixed, feed c can be obtained.

10. the cultural method of pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described five-stage, and adopted quicklime to pigsty disinfection every 10-15 days, the amount of the quicklime be at every turn sprinkled into is every square meter 1-3kg.