CN106106361A - A kind of cultural method of east string pig - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of east string pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106361A CN106106361A CN201610552424.8A CN201610552424A CN106106361A CN 106106361 A CN106106361 A CN 106106361A CN 201610552424 A CN201610552424 A CN 201610552424A CN 106106361 A CN106106361 A CN 106106361A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of east string pig, including the east string seed selection breeding phase of pig, stages of gestation, postpartum period, piglet cradling stage, finishing period stage and fattening period stage, each stage takes different feeding manners to raise, feeding manner includes that the dispensing of feed for nursing, anti-epidemic measure and pigsty select, the east string pig resistance against diseases that the present invention is cultivated is strong, fast growth, piglet survival ratio is high, and aquaculture cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pig cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of east string pig.
Background technology
In history, north, Jiangsu Province has Jiang Shumin, south to have Erhualian, northeast to have stove pig, and there is a meter pig in southwest, adds this ground
Frequently, the source making east string pig is considerably complicated for district's boar exchange.According to repeatedly investigating, all think that east string pig is with above-mentioned several places
Being formed through long-term breeding after the hybridization of pig kind, this kind pig has listed Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal in Jiangsu Province protection catalogue at present.But
East string pig is slow because of the speed of growth, and the price of deed is low, and the number of animals raised is little socially.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of east string pig.
The technical scheme is that the cultural method of a kind of east string pig, including east string the seed selection breeding phase of pig, gestation
Stage, postpartum period, piglet cradling stage, finishing period stage and fattening period stage, each stage is according to taking different raisings
Mode is raised, and feeding manner includes that the dispensing of feed for nursing, anti-epidemic measure and pigsty select.
Further, the breeding boar of seed selection breeding phase raises dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, hay powder
12%, fish flour 2% and Sal 1%, wherein the hay powder dispensing of 12% is grain amaranth 2%, Russian Forage 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2%, rye (Secale cereale L.)
Grass 1%, Herba Cichorii 1%, Herba Medicaginis 1% and Trifolium repense 1%;The dispensing of broad sow be Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, rice bran meal 4%,
Rapeseed meal 5%, alfalfa meal 4%, fish flour 1% and Sal 1%.
Further, anti-epidemic measure is that boar needs 1 year spring, respectively injects swine fever, erysipelas and lung plague season in autumn two
Vaccine.
Further, first half period of gestation, female east string swine rearing dispensing is Semen Maydis 52%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 13%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
The dregs of rice 5%, the core of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 5%, alfalfa meal 3%, fish flour 1% and Sal 1%;Latter half of gestation, female east string swine rearing dispensing is Semen Maydis
50%, Testa Tritici 23%, bean cake 10%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, fish flour 2%, alfalfa meal 3%, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 2%, Herba Cichorii 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2% and food
Salt 1%, produces previous week, and female east string swine rearing dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 10%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, fish flour
2%, alfalfa meal 3%, sweet potato flour 3%, Herba Cichorii 3%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae climing 3% and Sal 1%.
Further, stage age of sucking, female east string swine rearing dispensing be Semen Maydis 60%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 20%, stone powder 2%,
Fructus Tritici aestivi 1%, Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae 1%, alfalfa meal 1%, fish flour 4% and Sal 1%.
Further, in the child care stage, young swine rearing dispensing is Semen Maydis 55%, bean cake 31%, fish flour 5%, milk extract powder 5%, Huang
Stilbene 0.6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5%, Flos Lonicerae 0.6%, Radix Isatidis 0.5%, Dens Equi look for 0.5%, dandelion 1% and Sal 0.3%.
Further, the anti-epidemic measure of piglet is behind seven days of piglet birth, needs to inject mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine inactivation
Vaccine, take is intrathecal, and the injection volume of every piglet is one milliliter.
Further, being chosen as of pigsty for brooding is incubated pigsty, because the temperature in the string pig body of female east is 38 degrees Celsius, protects
Temperature in temperature pigsty controls at 37 degrees Celsius, and putting into insulation the 4th day of pigsty beginning from piglet, to be gradually lowered 1 every day Celsius
Degree.
Further, in the finishing period stage, east string pig dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10%, bean cake 15%, Testa Tritici 10%, fish
Powder 4%, premix material 3%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, green forage 6% and Sal 1%.
Further, the fattening period stage, east string swine rearing dispensing be Semen Maydis 65%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 10%, bone meal 3%,
Fish flour 2%, green tea powder 4%, green forage 5% and Sal 1%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: one, do not use hormone, ensures the delicious meat of east string pig in terms of the dispensing in each stage
Degree;Two, add Chinese herbal medicine at finishing period, enhance survival rate and the vitality of children east string pig, add the yield of east string pig;
Three, adding green tea powder at fattening stage, strengthen the disease resistance of east string pig, east string growth speed of pigs is fast, fattening time shortens, cost
Low and have no side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
There is certain difference with the breeding way of common pig in the breeding way of east string pig, takes each stage not below
With feeding manner, each stage include east string the seed selection breeding phase of pig, stages of gestation, postpartum period, piglet cradling stage, educate
Stage one-tenth phase and fattening period stage, feeding manner includes that feed for nursing, anti-epidemic measure, pigsty select to be described in detail.
(1) seed selection breeding phase, when selecting breeding pig, selects the excellent breeding boar of genitals, broad sow effective
Nipple to reach 8 to more than.The feeding time of boar was respectively fed once in every morning and afternoon, and breeding boar every is fed about
1300 grams of feedstuffs, dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, hay powder 12%, fish flour 2% and Sal 1%, wherein 12% Radix Glycyrrhizae
Powder dispensing is grain amaranth 2%, Russian Forage 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2%, rye grass 1%, Herba Cichorii 1%, Herba Medicaginis 1% and Trifolium repense 1%, plants
The vitamin of thing and micronutrient levels enrich, and protein content is higher, and the Herba Cichorii that absorbs being beneficial to east string pig has stomach invigorating
Effect, Herba Medicaginis rich in proteins, vitamin and inorganic salt, Trifolium repense has the effect improving immunity.In feedstuff, protein is not
When foot or absorption albumen quality deficiency, the breeding capacity of breeding boar, seminal concentration, semen volume and semen quality can be reduced.Therefore,
Protein content in dispensing is high.
The growth promoter of broad sow needs to meet the required calcium phosphorus level of optimal skeleton deposition.The feeding time of broad sow and kind
Boar is identical, and every broad sow is fed about 1000 grams of feedstuffs, dispensing be Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, rice bran meal 4%,
Rapeseed meal 5%, alfalfa meal 4%, fish flour 1% and Sal 1%, the calcium phosphorus content in dispensing is many, can extend its reproductive life.Feedstuff is fed
When supporting, the number of animals raised is unsuitable too much, and boar too much can be caused fat, and obesity causes breeding capacity to decline.
The anti-epidemic measure of boar is: boar needs 1 year spring, respectively injects swine fever, erysipelas and lung plague epidemic disease season in autumn two
Seedling.
The selection of breeding pigsty: breeding boar is carried out individual pen and raises, and is arrived in by sow in the pigsty of boar in mating process.
(2) stages of gestation, gestation female east string pig needs to carry out limit and raises, and will carry out feeding according to female east string pig health,
Fertilizer will material reducing, thin will feed, the sow that trimester of pregnancy is the thinnest, postweaning estrus delay can be shown, conception rate reduces, weakon
Many, milk is poor, piglet mortality rate is high, and the sow that trimester of pregnancy is the most fertile can cause fat to be piled up in vivo, oppresses uterus.Feeding
Time is that the morning and afternoon are each the most once, and the feeding capacity every of first half period of gestation is at about 1200 grams, and dispensing is Semen Maydis 52%, Testa Tritici
20%, bean cake 13%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, the core of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 5%, alfalfa meal 3%, fish flour 1% and Sal 1%, aminoacid ingredient in dispensing
Increasing, during gestation, female east string pig requires supplementation with more aminoacid,
Every east string swine rearing amount of latter half of gestation is at about 1400 grams, and dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 23%, bean cake 10%, flower
The raw core dregs of rice 5%, fish flour 2%, alfalfa meal 3%, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 2%, Herba Cichorii 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2% and Sal 1%.
String pig produces previous week in female east, and feeding time changes into the morning, noon and afternoon, feeding 1100 grams of feedstuffs for every
Left and right, dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 10%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, fish flour 2%, alfalfa meal 3%, sweet potato flour 3%, Herba Cichorii
3%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae climing 3% and Sal 1%.Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is climing, sweet potato flour and Herba Cichorii not only can supplement sow vitamin and crude fibre battalion during gestation
Support, reduce feed cost, but also east string pig can be allowed to taste tasty and refreshing, strengthen satiety.
The selection of pigsty: owing to east string pig disposition is docile, it is strong to protect young ability, does not haves a situation killing piglet, therefore,
Delivery room arranges different from the delivery room of common pig, it is not necessary to position limiting fence, can with group support, but every east female swine rearing area of string will
At 1.6 square metres.
(3) postpartum period, the nursing of piglet: piglet needs to eat breast milk in being born two hours, and needs birth three days
Inside eat sufficient breast milk, its immunocompetence could be strengthened.Just lack ferrum element in the piglet body of birth, the ferrum element absorbed by breast milk
Less, need manual injection's ferrum element, such as preparations such as iron dextran, every piggy injection two milliliters.
Anti-epidemic measure is: behind seven days of piglet birth, needs to inject mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine inactivated vaccine, and take is breast
Chamber is injected, and the injection volume of every piglet is one milliliter.
The feeding manner of sow in lactation, starts to feed second day puerperal, and for free choice feeding, the amount of feed for nursing is about
1200 grams, Semen Maydis 60%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 20%, stone powder 2%, Fructus Tritici aestivi 1%, Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae 1%, alfalfa meal 1%, fish flour 4% and
Sal 1%.Suitably feed some green succulent feeds, the appetite of female east string pig can be improved, increase galactopoiesis, reduce sow just
Secret generation.
(4) the piglet cradling stage, being born about 20 days piglet, the milk of sow reduces, it is necessary to artificial breeding, piglet
Raising dispensing be Semen Maydis 55%, bean cake 31%, fish flour 5%, milk extract powder 5%, the Radix Astragali 0.6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5%, Flos Lonicerae 0.6%, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 0.5%, Dens Equi look for 0.5%, dandelion 1% and Sal 0.3%, and milk extract powder lures piglets material feeding early into as phagostimulant, piglets
Adding some Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff, these Chinese herb medicines contain more rich aminoacid and vitamin, accelerate body metabolism,
Improving microcirculation, excitor nerve system, promote that hemocyte is newborn, increase hemoglobin, big multipotency improves piglets immunity of organisms,
Strengthen resistance against diseases and efficiency of feed utilization.Super feedstuff two days later in pig house, needs to change, in order to avoid feed spoilage affects piglet
Health,
The selection of pigsty for brooding: for ensureing the survival rate of piglet, needs piglet to be put into insulation pigsty, because in sow body
Temperature is 38 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in insulation pigsty controls 37, adjusts preference temperature, from putting into according to the upgrowth situation of piglet
Beginning in 4th day of insulation pigsty is gradually lowered 1 degree Celsius every day.
(5) the finishing period stage, the east string swine rearing time is that the morning and afternoon are each the most once, and every east string pig feeding volume is
About 1000 grams, dispensing be Semen Maydis 50%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10%, bean cake 15%, Testa Tritici 10%, fish flour 4%, premix material 3%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%,
Green forage 6% and Sal 1%.Greenfeed mineral rich content, containing more protein and multivitamin, reduces feedstuff and becomes
This, the gross protein value of dried silkworm chrysalis meal is high, vitamin B group rich content.
Pigsty selects: due to the string pig sexual maturity of public east relatively early, and male east string pig and mother east string pig need to separate stable breeding, every east string
Swine rearing area at about 1.4 square metres,
(6) the fattening period stage, every day twice of feed material, east string pig dispensing be Semen Maydis 65%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 10%, bone meal
3%, fish flour 2%, green tea powder 4%, green forage 5% and Sal 1%, green tea powder can make the nucleic acid content of east string Carnis Sus domestica increase, cholesterol
Content reduces, taste is more tasty.The addition of green tea powder can make the disease resistance of east string pig strengthen, fattening time shortening, becomes
This is low and has no side effect.The digestive function fattening later stage east string pig is perfect, all feeds is digested and assimilated power strong, fatty tissue
Growing vigorous, the growth of muscle and skeleton is the slowest.Therefore, fattening later stage emphasis meets the supply of energy feed, reduces
The ratio of protein feeds.Owing to energy feed is converted into the efficiency height of fat, and the efficiency that protein is converted into fat is low,
So bean cake can not be utilized in a large number to fatten.
Pigsty selects: every east string swine rearing area is at about 1.1 square metres.
Compared with common pig breeding way (known to one of skill in the art), through the cultivation in the present invention each stage, young
Pig survival rate is high, and the resistance against diseases of east string pig is strong, and fast growth, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, and lean meat is more.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
The equivalent flow process conversion that bright description is made, should be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method of an east string pig, it is characterised in that: include that east is gone here and there the seed selection breeding phase of pig, stages of gestation, puerperal
Stage, piglet cradling stage, finishing period stage and fattening period stage, each stage takes different feeding manners to raise,
Feeding manner includes that the dispensing of feed for nursing, anti-epidemic measure and pigsty select.
The cultural method of a boar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breeding boar of seed selection breeding phase is raised
Dispensing is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, hay powder 12%, fish flour 2% and Sal 1%, and wherein the hay powder dispensing of 12% is
Grain amaranth 2%, Russian Forage 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2%, rye grass 1%, Herba Cichorii 1%, Herba Medicaginis 1% and Trifolium repense 1%;Joining of broad sow
Material is Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 15%, rice bran meal 4%, rapeseed meal 5%, alfalfa meal 4%, fish flour 1% and Sal 1%.
3. the cultural method of a kind of east string pig of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: anti-epidemic measure is that boar needed in 1 year
Spring, respectively inject swine fever, erysipelas and lung plague vaccine season in autumn two.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: first half period of gestation, female east string pig
Raising dispensing is Semen Maydis 52%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 13%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, the core of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 5%, alfalfa meal 3%, fish flour 1% and food
Salt 1%;Latter half of gestation, female east string swine rearing dispensing be Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 23%, bean cake 10%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, fish flour 2%,
Alfalfa meal 3%, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 2%, Herba Cichorii 2%, Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae 2% and Sal 1%, produce previous week, and female east string swine rearing dispensing is
Semen Maydis 50%, Testa Tritici 20%, bean cake 10%, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of rice 5%, fish flour 2%, alfalfa meal 3%, sweet potato flour 3%, Herba Cichorii 3%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae climing 3%
With Sal 1%.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: stage age of sucking, female east string pig
Raising dispensing is Semen Maydis 60%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 20%, stone powder 2%, Fructus Tritici aestivi 1%, Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae 1%, alfalfa meal 1%, fish flour
4% and Sal 1%.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: child care stage, young swine rearing
Dispensing is Semen Maydis 55%, bean cake 31%, fish flour 5%, milk extract powder 5%, the Radix Astragali 0.6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5%, Flos Lonicerae 0.6%, Radix Isatidis
0.5%, Dens Equi looks for 0.5%, dandelion 1% and Sal 0.3%.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: the anti-epidemic measure of piglet is son
Behind seven days of pig birth, needing to inject mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine inactivated vaccine, take is intrathecal, the injection volume of every piglet
It it is one milliliter.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of east string pig cultural method, it is characterised in that: pigsty for brooding be chosen as insulation
Pigsty, because the temperature in the string pig body of female east is 38 degrees Celsius, the temperature in insulation pigsty controls, at 37 degrees Celsius, to put from piglet
The beginning in the 4th day entering to be incubated pigsty is gradually lowered 1 degree Celsius every day.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: in the finishing period stage, east string pig is joined
Material is Semen Maydis 50%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10%, bean cake 15%, Testa Tritici 10%, fish flour 4%, premix material 3%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, green forage 6% and food
Salt 1%.
The cultural method of a kind of east the most according to claim 1 string pig, it is characterised in that: the fattening period stage, east string pig
Raising dispensing is Semen Maydis 65%, Testa Tritici 10%, bean cake 10%, bone meal 3%, fish flour 2%, green tea powder 4%, green forage 5% and Sal 1%.
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