CN103190379B - A kind of cultural technique method and feed formula improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter - Google Patents
A kind of cultural technique method and feed formula improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Improve cultural technique method and the feed formula of milch goat milk producing ability in winter, belong to field of cultivation of animal husbandry, be specifically related to a kind of the cultural technique method and the feed formula that improve milch goat milk producing ability in winter.It is characterized in that comprising as the next stage: seed selection stage, adjustment physique stage, semen collection stage, gestation, delivery and feed infant stage and the stage of giving milk; Milch goat bred in April, October raw sheep, winter gives milk.The present invention is changed by simulating natural environment, adjustment feeding manner and science feed formula, without the need to by medicine, make milch goat breed in April, October raw sheep, winter gives milk, in conjunction with traditional milch goat breeding way, can reach the fresh goat milk of annual supply, completion industrial chain breach, contributes to the universal edible of allround promotion goat milk.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of cultivation of animal husbandry, be specifically related to a kind of the cultural technique method and the feed formula that improve milch goat milk producing ability in winter.
Background technology
Goat milk is called as " king in milk " in international nutrition educational circles, and the lipochondrion volume of goat milk is 1/3rd of milk, is more conducive to absorption of human body, and long-term drinking goat milk can not cause and gets fat.Electrolytes and minerals in goat milk is apparently higher than milk, and the Countries in the U.S., Europe is all considered as nutrient excellent product goat milk, and the price of European fresh goat milk is 7 times of milk.Expert advice suffers from anaphylaxis, gastrointestinal disease, bronchitis or weakly crowd and baby is preferably drinks.Compared with milk, the people drinking goat milk is less, and a lot of people hears and do not get used to its taste, also understands not its nutritive value.In fact, just once mentioned in Compendium of Material Medica: " the sweet temperature of sheep breast nontoxic, profit cardiopulmonary, tonifying lung kidney qi." traditional Chinese medical science regards goat milk to lung and the useful especially food of tracheae as always.
In traditional milch goat cultural technique, affect by natural cause, general dairy farmer can allow ewe become pregnant in winter, then produce spring, lamb new born so just has green grass to eat, and the period of giving milk mainly concentrates on spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, milch goat does not give milk in the winter time, or it is few to give milk.Like this, the supply of goat milk limited by the time, will drink fresh goat milk in the winter time every day and hardly might.This situation makes the universal limited further of goat milk, is difficult to open up markets comprehensively.
Once there is part raiser to attempt utilizing medicine to change becoming pregnant the production time of milch goat, and make it give milk in the winter time, but result of the test was all unsatisfactory.Because use medicine to impel sheep to oestrus difficulty greatly, pregnancy rate is low; Even if can oestrus under medicine irritation, but ewe also not necessarily ovulates, finally cannot produce lamb smoothly, goat milk is provided.And the use of medicine makes milk quality be difficult to ensure, can remote-effects health after drinking.
Applicant, through continuous practice for many years, utilizes bioscience technology to cultivate and raises milch goat, control its self-sow phase of adjustment, oestrus, pregnant and perinatal period and the phase of giving milk, complete achievement in research of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of the cultural technique method and the feed formula that improve milch goat milk producing ability in winter, effectively can improve the milk producing ability of milch goat.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of cultural technique method improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter, it is characterized in that comprising as the next stage: seed selection stage, adjustment physique stage, semen collection stage, gestation, delivery and feed infant stage and the stage of giving milk; Milch goat bred in April, October raw sheep, winter gives milk.
A kind of cultural technique method improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter of the present invention, is characterized in that: the seed selection stage select 2-3 year between twenty and fifty sheep preparation breed; The seed selection stage is in February.
Regulate physique demands as follows:
Described stage duration: 1-2 month;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%;
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3;
Described Phase-feeding mode: ram and ewe need separately to raise;
Described phase targets: at the end of ewe body weight to reach 120 jin.
Semen collection demands is as follows:
The semen collection stage is in April;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep; Shared by the component that the fine fodder in this stage comprises and each component, mass percent is identical with regulating the fine fodder in physique stage; The feeding amount of this stage fine fodder comparatively regulates the fine fodder feeding amount in physique stage to reduce 10%-20%;
Described stage illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is at darkroom feeding time 15-16 hour, darkroom room temperature 8-15 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 8-9 hour, bright room temperature 20-24 degree Celsius;
Sheep hurdle will keep dry;
This Phase-feeding mode: ram and ewe need there being gregarious raising under illumination condition, hold onto the reproductive organs of ram, do not make ram and ewe natural mating, just make ram and ewe naturally secrete hormone, lure that the other side oestruses into; Oestrus about April, oestrus 3-5 days; Ram by artificial insemination within 12-24 hour after the estrus induction of ewe nature, defeated fresh essence.
Gestation require as follows: the described stage in 5-9 month, duration 5 months; Period of gestation colony house is sterilized once in a week; Described gestation comprises conceived early stage and later stage of pregnancy, wherein:
(1) conceived early stage is conceived first trimester: May-July;
Conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Illumination requirement and temperature requirement: every day is at darkroom feeding time 14-15 hour, darkroom temperature 10-15 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 9-10 hour, bright room temperature 23-26 degree Celsius;
Sheep hurdle will keep dry;
Conceived feeding manner in earlier stage: a point drylot feeding is supported, and conceived sheep will be raised together, requires well-ventilated, on average every sheep takes up an area at least 3 square metres.
(2) later stage of pregnancy is that latter two moon conceived is to farrowing;
Later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Later stage of pregnancy feeding manner: increase activity, increase sports ground area, on average every sheep takes up an area at least 8 square metres.
Delivery and feed infant demands is place mat grass in lechodochium, and lechodochium needs drying, good heat preservation performance, quiet, lechodochium temperature 20-26 degree Celsius; The delivery and feed infant stage is in October.
Demands of giving milk is as follows:
The described stage in the winter time, duration 6-8 month;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn-49%, salt-2%, bone meal-3%, trace element 1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Described stage illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is at darkroom feeding time 13-14 hour, darkroom temperature 12-16 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 10-11 hour, bright room temperature 20-25 degree Celsius.
Improve a feed formula for milch goat milk producing ability in winter, it is characterized in that comprising regulate physique stage feed, conceived early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed and stage feed of giving milk.
A kind of feed formula improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter of the present invention, is characterized in that:
(1) physique stage feed is regulated to comprise fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%;
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3;
(2) conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.
(3) later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.
(4) stage feed of giving milk comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn--49%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.
Contained cobalt blue pigment in the coarse fodder of physique stage feed is regulated to comprise carrot;
Conceived early-stage fodder and later stage of pregnancy feed coarse fodder be two cobalt blue pigments, described two cobalt blue pigments comprise alfalfa, Russian forage grass and or zea mexicana;
The coarse fodder of stage feed of giving milk is two cobalt blue pigments, and described two cobalt blue pigments comprise corn.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: changed by simulating natural environment, adjustment feeding manner and science feed formula, without the need to by medicine, makes milch goat breed in April, October raw sheep, winter gives milk, and milk yield is greatly, and quality is high.Raiser as in conjunction with traditional milch goat breeding way, namely accomplishes that annual is the fresh goat milk of market supply, and completion industrial chain breach, contributes to the universal edible of allround promotion goat milk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of cultural method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, cultural technique method described in the present invention comprises the seed selection stage, regulates physique stage, semen collection stage, gestation, delivery and feed infant stage and the stage of giving milk, and is introduced respectively below to the individual stage.
One, the seed selection stage is typically chosen in February, the seed selection stage select 2-3 year between twenty and fifty sheep preparation breed.
Two, be typically chosen in the 2-3 month in the adjustment physique stage, require as follows:
This stage generally needs the 1-2 time of individual month;
This stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%;
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3;
Need separately to raise adjustment physique stage ram and ewe.At the end of this stage, ewe body weight will reach 120 jin, the growth of livestock moderate (the normal growth of livestock before milking), and male kind sheep suitably increases the growth of livestock than female kind sheep.
Three, be typically chosen in April in the semen collection stage, require as follows:
The feed in semen collection stage comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep.Shared by the component that the fine fodder in this stage comprises and each component, mass percent is identical with regulating the fine fodder in physique stage; The feeding amount of this stage fine fodder comparatively regulates the fine fodder feeding amount in physique stage to reduce 10%-20%;
The illumination requirement in semen collection stage and temperature requirement:
Every day is darkroom feeding time 15-16 hour, darkroom room temperature 8-15 degree Celsius (with 15.5 hours, 14 degrees Celsius was good to darkroom feeding time).
Every day is bright room feeding time 8-9 hour, bright room temperature 20-24 degree Celsius (with 8.5 hours, 22.5 degrees Celsius was good to bright room feeding time).
Sheep hurdle will keep dry.
The semen collection stage ram and ewe need there being gregarious raising under illumination condition, hold onto the reproductive organs of ram, do not make ram and ewe natural mating, just make ram and ewe naturally secrete hormone, lure that the other side oestruses into; Oestrus about April, oestrus 3-5 days; Ram by artificial insemination within 12-24 hour after the estrus induction of ewe nature, defeated fresh essence.
Four, gestation is typically chosen in the 5-9 month, requires as follows: described stage duration 5 months; Period of gestation colony house is sterilized once in a week; Described gestation comprises conceived early stage and later stage of pregnancy, wherein:
(1) conceived early stage is conceived first trimester: May-July;
Conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is darkroom feeding time 14-15 hour, darkroom temperature 10-15 degree Celsius (with 14.5 hours, 13.5 degrees Celsius was good to darkroom feeding time).
Every day is bright room feeding time 9-10 hour, bright room temperature 23-26 degree Celsius (with 9.5 hours, 24.5 degrees Celsius was good to bright room feeding time).
Sheep hurdle will keep dry.
Conceived feeding manner in earlier stage: a point drylot feeding is supported, and conceived sheep is raised together, requires well-ventilated, on average every sheep takes up an area at least 3 square metres.
(2) later stage of pregnancy is that latter two moon conceived is to farrowing;
Later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Later stage of pregnancy feeding manner: increase activity, sports ground increases, and on average every sheep takes up an area at least 8 square metres.
Five, the delivery and feed infant stage is typically chosen in October, and require place mat grass in lechodochium, lechodochium needs drying, good heat preservation performance, and quiet, lechodochium temperature 20-26 degree Celsius is good with 24 or 25 degrees Celsius.
Six, demands of giving milk is as follows:
The described stage in the winter time, duration 6-8 month;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn--49%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Described stage illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is darkroom feeding time 13-14 hour, darkroom temperature 12-16 degree Celsius (with 13.5 hours, 13 degrees Celsius was good to darkroom feeding time).
Every day is bright room feeding time 10-11 hour, bright room temperature 20-25 degree Celsius (with 10.5 hours, 23 degrees Celsius was good to bright room feeding time).
A kind of feed improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter of the present invention, comprise regulate physique stage feed, conceived early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed and stage feed of giving milk.
One, physique stage feed is regulated to comprise fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%.
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3.Cobalt blue pigment can select carrot.
Two, conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%.
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.Can choose containing two high green fodders of albumen, as alfalfa, Russian forage grass, zea mexicana etc.
Three, later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%.
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.Can choose containing two high green fodders of albumen, as alfalfa, Russian forage grass, zea mexicana etc.
Four, stage feed of giving milk comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn--49%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%.
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.Cobalt blue pigment can select corn.
The trace element of indication of the present invention refers to the ten thousand/following element accounting for animal body gross weight, as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, fluorine etc., is called trace element.There is ripe aquaculture microelement-supplementing product on the market, do not repeat them here.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite meeting operation principle of the present invention, any equivalent or similar replacement all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. improve a cultural technique method for milch goat milk producing ability in winter, it is characterized in that comprising as the next stage: seed selection stage, adjustment physique stage, semen collection stage, gestation, delivery and feed infant stage and the stage of giving milk; Milch goat bred in April, October raw sheep, winter gives milk;
The seed selection stage select 2-3 year between twenty and fifty sheep preparation breed; The seed selection stage is in February;
Regulate physique demands as follows:
Described stage duration: 1-2 month;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%;
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3;
Described Phase-feeding mode: ram and ewe need separately to raise;
Described phase targets: at the end of ewe body weight to reach 120 jin;
Semen collection demands is as follows:
The semen collection stage is in April;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep; Shared by the component that the fine fodder in this stage comprises and each component, mass percent is identical with regulating the fine fodder in physique stage; The feeding amount of this stage fine fodder comparatively regulates the fine fodder feeding amount in physique stage to reduce 10%-20%;
Described stage illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is at darkroom feeding time 15-16 hour, darkroom room temperature 8-15 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 8-9 hour, bright room temperature 20-24 degree Celsius;
Sheep hurdle will keep dry;
This Phase-feeding mode: ram and ewe need there being gregarious raising under illumination condition, hold onto the reproductive organs of ram, do not make ram and ewe natural mating, just make ram and ewe naturally secrete hormone, lure that the other side oestruses into; Oestrus about April, oestrus 3-5 days; Ram by artificial insemination within 12-24 hour after the estrus induction of ewe nature, defeated fresh essence;
Gestation require as follows: the described stage in 5-9 month, duration 5 months; Period of gestation colony house is sterilized once in a week; Described gestation comprises conceived early stage and later stage of pregnancy, wherein:
(1) conceived early stage is conceived first trimester: May-July;
Conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Illumination requirement and temperature requirement: every day is at darkroom feeding time 14-15 hour, darkroom temperature 10-15 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 9-10 hour, bright room temperature 23-26 degree Celsius;
Sheep hurdle will keep dry;
Conceived feeding manner in earlier stage: a point drylot feeding is supported, and conceived sheep will be raised together, requires well-ventilated, on average every sheep takes up an area at least 3 square metres;
(2) later stage of pregnancy is that latter two moon conceived is to farrowing;
Later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Later stage of pregnancy feeding manner: increase activity, increase sports ground area, on average every sheep takes up an area at least 8 square metres;
Delivery and feed infant demands is place mat grass in lechodochium, and lechodochium needs drying, good heat preservation performance, quiet, lechodochium temperature 20-26 degree Celsius; The delivery and feed infant stage is in October;
Demands of giving milk is as follows:
The described stage in the winter time, duration 6-8 month;
Described stage feed comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, and fine fodder is by artificial feed, and coarse fodder is freely ingested by sheep, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn-49%, salt-2%, bone meal-3%, trace element 1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
Described stage illumination requirement and temperature requirement:
Every day is at darkroom feeding time 13-14 hour, darkroom temperature 12-16 degree Celsius;
Every day is at bright room feeding time 10-11 hour, bright room temperature 20-25 degree Celsius.
2. improve a feed for milch goat milk producing ability in winter, it is characterized in that comprising regulate physique stage feed, conceived early-stage fodder, later stage of pregnancy feed and stage feed of giving milk;
(1) physique stage feed is regulated to comprise fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--20%, corn--55%, bone meal--2%, salt--2%, trace element--1%;
Shared by the component comprised of coarse fodder and each component, mass percent is: siccative accounts for 2/3, and cobalt blue pigment accounts for 1/3;
(2) conceived early-stage fodder comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--30%, corn--64%, salt--2.5%, bone meal--2.5%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
(3) later stage of pregnancy, feed comprised fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--24%, corn--70%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment;
(4) stage feed of giving milk comprises fine fodder and coarse fodder, wherein:
Shared by the component that fine fodder comprises and each component, mass percent is: wheat bran skin--20%, dregs of beans--25%, corn--49%, salt--2%, bone meal--3%, trace element--1%;
Coarse fodder is cobalt blue pigment.
3. a kind of feed improving milch goat milk producing ability in winter according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Contained cobalt blue pigment in the coarse fodder of physique stage feed is regulated to comprise carrot;
Conceived early-stage fodder and later stage of pregnancy feed coarse fodder be two cobalt blue pigments, described two cobalt blue pigments comprise alfalfa, Russian forage grass, zea mexicana;
The coarse fodder of stage feed of giving milk is two cobalt blue pigments, and described two cobalt blue pigments comprise corn.
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