CN106562075A - Bamboo rat feed, preparation method thereof, and method for breeding bamboo rate by utilizing feed - Google Patents

Bamboo rat feed, preparation method thereof, and method for breeding bamboo rate by utilizing feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106562075A
CN106562075A CN201610990266.4A CN201610990266A CN106562075A CN 106562075 A CN106562075 A CN 106562075A CN 201610990266 A CN201610990266 A CN 201610990266A CN 106562075 A CN106562075 A CN 106562075A
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parts
breeding
feedstuff
dams
bamboo rat
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杜朋钊
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Hejiang Wild Animal Farm Of Hejiang County
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Hejiang Wild Animal Farm Of Hejiang County
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for ecologically breeding bamboo rats. The feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats is prepared from the following materials: 40 to 60 parts of corn, 4 to 8 parts of soybean, 3 to 7 parts of sorghum, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of table salt, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 3 to 7 parts of radix isatidis, 4 to 6 parts of fructus crataegi, 3 to 5 parts of lindera glauca, 3 to 7 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 3 to 7 parts of miscanthus sinensis, 1 to 3 parts of EM desulfouibrio, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of aloe powder, 0.2 to 0.8 part of radix astragali seu hedysari, 0.2 to 0.8 part of radix codonopsis, and 1 to 3 parts of albumen powder. The invention further discloses a method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats. The method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats comprises the steps of selecting a site, and building a breeding pond and a mating pond; introducing rats in the age of 3 to 4 months; feeding the feed once in the morning and once in the evening; when the rats are 8-month-old, selecting bamboo rats with good variety for mating and multiplying; in the midestrus of maternal rats, breeding the rats in the mating pond; independently breeding the maternal rats in the gestation period into a quiet breeding chamber; and lactating the born rat pups by the maternal rats for 25 days, dividing male rat pups and female rat pups, and artificially feeding milk for 35 days until ablactation. According to the feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats and the method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats provided by the invention, ecological breeding is realized, and Chinese herbal medicines are adopted for breeding, so that the bamboo rats cannot be easily affected by plant diseases and insect pests, the survival rate and the good-grade rate of the bamboo rats are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the breeding efficiency is improved due to breeding in a dividing way.

Description

A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff and its manufacture method and the method for cultivating bamboo rat with the feedstuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat feedstuff and its manufacture method and use the feedstuff The method of cultivation bamboo rat.
Background technology
Bamboo rat, also known as awns hole mouse, bamboo evaporate, awns leopard cat, bamboo leopard cat, bamboo root Mus etc., gain the name because mainly eating bamboo, category Mammalia is nibbled Tooth mesh Rhizomyidae Rhizomys, because nutritive value it is abundant, by large-scale farming, become the aquaculture industry with economic benefit it One.In quiet, dark, cleaning, the dry, environment that light is appropriate, air is fresh, happiness is warm, low temperature resistant, non-refractory for bamboo rat happiness, Happiness is hided in the very weak corner of light, and life temperature is -8~35 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 8~28 DEG C, is especially afraid of direct sunlight.Work as sun Light direct beam, when ambient temperature is too high, bamboo rat just eats less, and abdominal part is slept upward, shows as very restlessness, have even half It is dead in hour.Bamboo rat disposition is violent, there is the habit for cutting one another's throats and massacreing the outer enemy for invading, when male bamboo rat enters the mother with young baby During house, after young baby is killed, just live together with female bamboo rat;As long as one sees people after dams farrowing, the head of young Mus will be bitten off.Cause This, bamboo rat is raised and train and breeds all very difficult.
The meat that traditional bamboo rat breeding feed feeding bamboo rat easily causes bamboo rat is rich, and quality decline easily gives birth to bamboo rat Disease, reduces survival rate, and traditional bamboo rat cultural method inefficiency, farrowing amount is few, and quality is low, and it is frightened to be easily subject to dams Frighten, reduce the survival rate of young baby.
The content of the invention
Based on this, for the problems referred to above, it is necessary to propose the feedstuff and method of a kind of bamboo rat ecologic breeding, it realizes life State is cultivated, it is ensured that feeding environment is divulged information, and controls culturing pool temperature, is cultivated using Chinese herbal medicine, makes bamboo rat not easy infection pest and disease damage, greatly The survival rate and quality product rate of bamboo rat are improve greatly, while separating cultivation, improve the efficiency of cultivation.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of feedstuff of bamboo rat ecologic breeding, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of feedstuff of bamboo rat ecologic breeding, its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
Semen Maydiss 40-60 parts, Semen Glyciness 4-8 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 3-7 parts, Sal 0.5-1.5 parts, Testa oryzae 5-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 3-7 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4-6 parts, Fructus Linderae Glaucae 3-5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-7 parts, Miscanthus 3-7 parts, EM opportunistic pathogen 1-3 parts, Aloe powder 0.5-1.5 parts, the Radix Astragali 0.2-0.8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.8 parts and egg albumen powder 1-3 parts.
Wherein:
Radix Isatidis, the function with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing is long-term to feed, and can improve the immunity of bamboo rat, not easy infection pest and disease damage;
Fructus Crataegi, the function with facilitating digestion promotes bamboo rat metabolism so as to grow more regularly, so as to improve quality product Rate;
Fructus Linderae Glaucae, is both spice and health product, there is unique perfume, can treat gastroenteritis, adds on a small quantity in feedstuff, Under long-term nursing, bamboo rat carnification can be made to obtain fresh, and not easy infection intestinal tract disease;
EM opportunistic pathogens, EM bacterium are a kind of mixed vaccine, generally comprise the beneficial mushroom of photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria etc., are adopted Autogamy EM bacterium, can effective controlling disease, improve bamboo rat body constitution;
Aloe powder, can toxin expelling, avoid constipation makes the hair of bamboo rat submissive, glossy, but it is also easy to produce dependency, should fit on a small quantity Degree is fed;
The Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, with vigorate qi and replenish the blood effect, can strengthen bamboo rat QI and blood, and long-term nursing can improve its irascible habit, Make its milder;
Egg albumen powder, had both made bamboo rat body weight increase, and bamboo rat fat content can be reduced again, made bamboo rat meat tighter, more flexible.
Used as the further optimization of such scheme, its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 6 parts of Semen Glyciness, 5 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 1 part of Sal, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 4 parts of Fructus Linderae Glaucae, 2 parts of 5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of Miscanthus, 2 parts of EM opportunistic pathogens, 1 part of Aloe powder, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis and egg albumen powder.
The present invention also provides the manufacture method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Be ground as feed vector using Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae, and grinding 8-10 minutes after add Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, continue to grind;
Step 2:Fineness is ground to form after the feedstuff in step one to reach after 85%, be initially charged a certain amount of water, Baphicacanthus cusia Root, EM opportunistic pathogens and egg albumen powder are stirred, and a small amount of Sal and Aloe powder and the micro Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis are added after 5-10 minutes, Continue to stir;
Step 3:It is to be mixed to pasty state, under being put into 90-95 DEG C of environment, allocate 2-3 minutes;
Step 4:The feedstuff after allotment is taken out, after extruding 5-10 minutes, granule is ground to form, and the feedstuff is wrapped up with Miscanthus Granule.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with 25:4 weight than preparing Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae as feed vector, with 6:5:5:4:5 weight ratio adds Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, with 5:2:2 weight is than adding Radix Isatidis, EM Opportunistic pathogen and egg albumen powder.
The present invention also provides the method for cultivating bamboo rat using above-mentioned bamboo rat feedstuff, and its technical scheme is as follows:
Using the bamboo rat feedstuff of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one cultivation of every bamboo rat The specification in pond separates builds multiple culturing pools, and builds multiple copulation ponds away from culturing pool;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, morning 8 in summer Point, at 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, it is single respectively Solely it is put in culturing pool, treats that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put Enter in copulation pond and raise, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, will Feedstuff is pulverized and adds Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increases feedstuff feeding number of times, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, after gestation Phase places Radix Glycyrrhizae in the cage for raising dams, allows female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;
G, young baby's suckling:After the young baby for giving birth to was by dams suckling 25 days, male earner and female son are separated, then by artificial feeding cattle Wean within milk to 35 days, while dams are moved back in independent culturing pool.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the culturing pool summer temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, the cultivation Pond temperature control in the winter time is at 16-20 DEG C.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the excellent public Mus of the kind are characterized as having a well filled-out figure, hair light is glossy, Eyes are bright have god, skin without scabies, limb shape just, testis appear symmetrical, in the same size, penis substantially, do not fight, it is not particular about food, Its adult weighs more than 1.6 kilograms.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the excellent dams of the kind are characterized as having a well filled-out figure, hair light is glossy, Disposition is docile, not particular about food, feeding ability is strong, do not shy when checking, pudendum development is normal, breast enlargement, milking capacity are strong, and it is grown up More than 1.4 kilograms of individual weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, bamboo rat is raised using Chinese herbal medicine, reduces the fat content of bamboo rat, make bamboo rat not rich, meat is fresh, in good taste, Improve the quality product rate of bamboo rat.
2nd, ensure feeding environment ventilation, control culturing pool temperature, substantially increase the survival rate of bamboo rat.
3rd, take separation individually cultivation, it is to avoid the phenomenon of fighting between bamboo rat, improve cultivation efficiency, accelerate bamboo rat growth, Bamboo rat is set to rapidly enter the sexual maturity stage.
4th, trimester of pregnancy and age of sucking dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, prevent dams to be subject to frightened Frighten, while improving feeding quality and feeding number of times, improve dams farrowing quality and quantity.
5th, dams are easily caused in trimester of pregnancy to have no appetite, makes the young baby for giving birth to not excellent enough, feedstuff can be pulverized simultaneously Pupa bombycises pulp is added into sap-shape feedstuff, wherein, Pupa bombycises pulp can make dams appetite increase, and improve the nutrition intake of dams Amount, improves the young baby's quality given birth to, and sap-shape feedstuff facilitates dams to eat, and can help its digestion food.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bamboo rat uncooked feed, its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
40 parts of Semen Maydiss, 4 parts of Semen Glyciness, 3 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 0.5 part of Sal, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Linderae Glaucae 3 1 part of part, 3 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3 parts of Miscanthus, 1 part of EM opportunistic pathogens, 0.5 part of Aloe powder, 0.2 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.2 part of Radix Codonopsis and egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
60 parts of Semen Maydiss, 8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 7 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 1.5 parts of Sal, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Linderae Glaucae 5 3 parts of part, 7 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 7 parts of Miscanthus, 3 parts of EM opportunistic pathogens, 1.5 parts of Aloe powder, 0.8 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.8 part of Radix Codonopsis and egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 6 parts of Semen Glyciness, 5 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 1 part of Sal, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 4 parts of Fructus Linderae Glaucae, 2 parts of 5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of Miscanthus, 2 parts of EM opportunistic pathogens, 1 part of Aloe powder, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis and egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of manufacture method of bamboo rat feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Be ground as feed vector using Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae, and grinding 8-10 minutes after add Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, continue to grind;
Step 2:Fineness is ground to form after the feedstuff in step one to reach after 85%, be initially charged a certain amount of water, Baphicacanthus cusia Root, EM opportunistic pathogens and egg albumen powder are stirred, and a small amount of Sal and Aloe powder and the micro Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis are added after 5-10 minutes, Continue to stir;
Step 3:It is to be mixed to pasty state, under being put into 90-95 DEG C of environment, allocate 2-3 minutes;
Step 4:The feedstuff after allotment is taken out, after extruding 5-10 minutes, granule is ground to form, and the feedstuff is wrapped up with Miscanthus Granule.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of manufacture method of bamboo rat feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Be ground as feed vector using Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae, and grinding 8-10 minutes after add Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, continue to grind;
Step 2:Fineness is ground to form after the feedstuff in step one to reach after 85%, be initially charged a certain amount of water, Baphicacanthus cusia Root, EM opportunistic pathogens and egg albumen powder are stirred, and a small amount of Sal and Aloe powder and the micro Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis are added after 5-10 minutes, Continue to stir;
Step 3:It is to be mixed to pasty state, under being put into 90-95 DEG C of environment, allocate 2-3 minutes;
Step 4:The feedstuff after allotment is taken out, after extruding 5-10 minutes, granule is ground to form, and the feedstuff is wrapped up with Miscanthus Granule.
With 25:4 weight ratio prepares Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae as feed vector, with 6:5:5:4:5 weight ratio addition Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, with 5:2:2 weight is than adding Radix Isatidis, EM opportunistic pathogens and egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of method of cultivation bamboo rat, using the bamboo rat feedstuff of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one cultivation of every bamboo rat The specification in pond separates builds multiple culturing pools, and builds multiple copulation ponds away from culturing pool;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, morning 8 in summer Point, at 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, it is single respectively Solely it is put in culturing pool, treats that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put Enter in copulation pond and raise, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, will Feedstuff is pulverized and adds Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increases feedstuff feeding number of times, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, after gestation Phase places Radix Glycyrrhizae in the cage for raising dams, allows female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;
G, young baby's suckling:After the young baby for giving birth to was by dams suckling 25 days, male earner and female son are separated, then by artificial feeding cattle Wean within milk to 35 days, while dams are moved back in independent culturing pool.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of method of cultivation bamboo rat, using the bamboo rat feedstuff of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one cultivation of every bamboo rat The specification in pond separates builds multiple culturing pools, and builds multiple copulation ponds away from culturing pool;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, morning 8 in summer Point, at 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, it is single respectively Solely it is put in culturing pool, treats that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put Enter in copulation pond and raise, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, will Feedstuff is pulverized and adds Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increases feedstuff feeding number of times, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, after gestation Phase places Radix Glycyrrhizae in the cage for raising dams, allows female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;G, young baby's suckling:The young baby for giving birth to is fed by dams Breast separated male earner and female son after 25 days, then was weaned to 35 days by artificial feeding milk, while dams are moved back to into independent culturing pool In.
The culturing pool summer temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, culturing pool temperature control in the winter time is in 16-20 ℃。
Embodiment 8:
A kind of method of cultivation bamboo rat, using the bamboo rat feedstuff of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one cultivation of every bamboo rat The specification in pond separates builds multiple culturing pools, and builds multiple copulation ponds away from culturing pool;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, morning 8 in summer Point, at 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, it is single respectively Solely it is put in culturing pool, treats that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put Enter in copulation pond and raise, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, will Feedstuff is pulverized and adds Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increases feedstuff feeding number of times, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, after gestation Phase places Radix Glycyrrhizae in the cage for raising dams, allows female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;G, young baby's suckling:The young baby for giving birth to is fed by dams Breast separated male earner and female son after 25 days, then was weaned to 35 days by artificial feeding milk, while dams are moved back to into independent culturing pool In.
The culturing pool summer temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, culturing pool temperature control in the winter time is in 16-20 ℃。
The excellent public Mus of the kind are characterized as having a well filled-out figure, hair light is glossy, eyes are bright has god, skin without scabies, limb Shape just, testis appear symmetrical, in the same size, penis substantially, do not fight, it is not particular about food, its adult weighs more than 1.6 kilograms.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of method of cultivation bamboo rat, using the bamboo rat feedstuff of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one cultivation of every bamboo rat The specification in pond separates builds multiple culturing pools, and builds multiple copulation ponds away from culturing pool;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, morning 8 in summer Point, at 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, it is single respectively Solely it is put in culturing pool, treats that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put Enter in copulation pond and raise, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, will Feedstuff is pulverized and adds Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increases feedstuff feeding number of times, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, after gestation Phase places Radix Glycyrrhizae in the cage for raising dams, allows female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;
G, young baby's suckling:After the young baby for giving birth to was by dams suckling 25 days, male earner and female son are separated, then by artificial feeding cattle Wean within milk to 35 days, while dams are moved back in independent culturing pool.
The culturing pool summer temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, culturing pool temperature control in the winter time is in 16-20 ℃。
The excellent public Mus of the kind are characterized as having a well filled-out figure, hair light is glossy, eyes are bright has god, skin without scabies, limb Shape just, testis appear symmetrical, in the same size, penis substantially, do not fight, it is not particular about food, its adult weighs more than 1.6 kilograms.
The excellent dams of the kind are characterized as having a well filled-out figure, hair light is glossy, disposition is docile, not particular about food, feeding ability is strong, Do not shy during inspection, pudendum development is normal, breast enlargement, milking capacity are strong, its adult weighs more than 1.4 kilograms.
Embodiment described above only expresses the specific embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, it is characterised in that its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
Semen Maydiss 40-60 parts, Semen Glyciness 4-8 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 3-7 parts, Sal 0.5-1.5 parts, Testa oryzae 5-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 3-7 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4-6 parts, Fructus Linderae Glaucae 3-5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-7 parts, Miscanthus 3-7 parts, EM opportunistic pathogen 1-3 parts, Aloe powder 0.5-1.5 parts, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.8 Part, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.8 parts and egg albumen powder 1-3 parts.
2. bamboo rat feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its proportioning composition by weight is as follows:
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 6 parts of Semen Glyciness, 5 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 1 part of Sal, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 4 parts of Fructus Linderae Glaucae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2 parts of 5 parts, 5 parts of Miscanthus, 2 parts of EM opportunistic pathogens, 1 part of Aloe powder, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis and egg albumen powder.
3. a kind of manufacture method of feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:It is ground as feed vector using Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae, and Semen Glyciness, height is added after grinding 8-10 minutes Fine strain of millet, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, continue to grind;
Step 2:Fineness is ground to form after the feedstuff in step one to reach after 85%, be initially charged a certain amount of water, Radix Isatidis, EM Opportunistic pathogen and egg albumen powder are stirred, and a small amount of Sal and Aloe powder and the micro Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis are added after 5-10 minutes, continue to stir Mix;
Step 3:It is to be mixed to pasty state, under being put into 90-95 DEG C of environment, allocate 2-3 minutes;
Step 4:The feedstuff after allotment is taken out, after extruding 5-10 minutes, granule is ground to form, and the feed granules are wrapped up with Miscanthus.
4. manufacture method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that with 25:4 weight is than preparing Semen Maydiss and Testa oryzae conduct Feed vector, with 6:5:5:4:5 weight ratio adds Semen Glyciness, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Linderae Glaucae and Fructus Crataegi, with 5:2:2 weight ratio adds Enter Radix Isatidis, EM opportunistic pathogens and egg albumen powder.
5. it is a kind of using feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 cultivate bamboo rat method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, addressing simultaneously build culturing pool and copulation pond:Shady and cool, draughty environment is selected, with one culturing pool of every bamboo rat Specification separates builds multiple culturing pools, and away from the multiple copulation ponds of construction of culturing pool independence;
B, introduce a fine variety:The kind Mus at 3-4 monthly ages are introduced, is put in culturing pool and is raised;
C, cultivation:Bamboo rat in culturing pool, winter 8 a.m., at 6 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff, summer 8 a.m., At 8 points in evening respectively feeds once the feedstuff;
D, seed selection:When cultivation a period of time, after bamboo rat reaches August age, the excellent public Mus of kind and dams are selected, individually put In entering culturing pool, treat that copulation is bred;
E, breeding:When the excellent dams of the kind for choosing enter post-estrus, in its heat mid-term, dams and public Mus are put into into friendship Raise with pond, if dams vaginal orifice has gelatinoid mixture, copulation success;
F, management:After the completion of copulation, trimester of pregnancy dams are put into into peace and quiet, the indoor individually raising of the raising of cleaning, by feedstuff Pulverize and add Pupa bombycises pulp into sap-shape feedstuff, increase feedstuff feeding number of times, the morning, noon and afternoon respectively feed once, and latter half of gestation exists Raise and place in the cage of dams Radix Glycyrrhizae, allow female leopard cat to prepare childbirth indoors;
G, young baby's suckling:After the young baby for giving birth to was by dams suckling 25 days, male earner and female son are separated, then by artificial feeding milk extremely Wean within 35 days, while dams are moved back in culturing pool.
6. the method for cultivating bamboo rat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that temperature control of the culturing pool in summer exists 20-25 DEG C, culturing pool temperature control in the winter time is at 16-20 DEG C.
7. the method for cultivating bamboo rat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the excellent public Mus of the kind are characterized as figure Plentiful, hair light is glossy, eyes it is bright have god, skin without scabies, limb shape just, testis appear symmetrical, in the same size, penis substantially, Do not fight, it is not particular about food, its adult weighs more than 1.6 kilograms.
8. the method for cultivating bamboo rat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the excellent dams of the kind are characterized as figure Plentiful, hair light is glossy, disposition is docile, not particular about food, feeding ability strong, do not shy when checking, normal pudendum development, breast enlargement, secrete Newborn ability is strong, and its adult weighs more than 1.4 kilograms.
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CN111011637A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-17 怀化职业技术学院 Bamboo rat feed additive, preparation method thereof and bamboo rat feed
CN119423005A (en) * 2024-11-13 2025-02-14 浙江大学 A method for establishing an artificial feeding model in rats

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CN107372347A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广西吉朋投资有限公司 A kind of feeding and management method of chinchilla
CN111011637A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-17 怀化职业技术学院 Bamboo rat feed additive, preparation method thereof and bamboo rat feed
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