CN106386692A - Method for breeding purebred Nubian goats - Google Patents
Method for breeding purebred Nubian goats Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386692A CN106386692A CN201611023841.XA CN201611023841A CN106386692A CN 106386692 A CN106386692 A CN 106386692A CN 201611023841 A CN201611023841 A CN 201611023841A CN 106386692 A CN106386692 A CN 106386692A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for breeding purebred Nubian goats, which solves the problem of low survival rate in the existing purebred Nubian goat breeding. The method for breeding purebred Nubian goats comprises the following steps: (1) mating; (2) goat cot preparation; (3) pent management; (4) breeding of young Nubian goats; (5) breeding of adult Nubian goats; (7) breeding of pregnant ewes; (7) daily stocking; (8) disease control; and (9) goat cot management. The breeding method provided by the invention provides a good living and walking environment for the Nubian goats of different ages, also provides a wide range of activity space for the goats while stable breeding, and provides a good growth environment for the goats in combination with coarse and refined grain mixed nutritious feed, so that the Nubian goats are fat, large and tender, can resist cold and adapt to the local climates, and have less diseases; and the breeding time is short, and the crop rate is high, thereby bringing great economic benefits for farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method of the purebred goat in Nubia.
Background technology
Chinese Goat raising is with a long history, just has sheep raising mosquito to record early in business's epoch summer.Reform and opening-up is over 30 years, Chinese
Goat industry quickly grows, outstanding achievement.Nubia goat because originating in the area of extreme arid torrid climate, so heat-resist, to cold
Moist climate adaptability is poor, and the ground such as China Guangxi, Sichuan all introduced this kind, and Nubia Carnis Naemorhedi is nutritious, always
Be used as the good merchantable brand of tonifying YANG, he be rich in high quality protein 12.3%, fat 28.8%, also contain enrich mineral phosphor, ferrum with
And the nutrition such as vitamin A, B, and smell of mutton is low, unique flavor, is liked by consumers in general, with Nubia goat in aquaculture
In ratio increase, but in large-scale breeding process, in order to save space and cheap manage, often will be all anti-for all of sheep
Only in a space, thus the sheep causing resistivity poor is easily sick, and whole flock of sheep are infected, thus causing large area
Death, be that raiser brings economic loss.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of the purebred goat in Nubia, solves the purebred goat in current Nubia and cultivates into
The low problem of motility rate.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：A kind of cultural method of the purebred goat in Nubia, walks including following
Suddenly：
1) breed：Purebred Nubia sheep is led black goat to pass through hybridization improve survival rate, be allowed to more to resist cold, resistance to disease；
2) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle will build high-land, drying, the place that bright and clear, ventilating drainage is good in, and sheep hurdle will height
Go out 1.08 meters of ground, such sheep is difficult sheep stool of stepping on, and the traveling table in the activity of sheep hurdle periphery design Nubia goat, lives
The height of dynamic platform is 2 times of chimera body height, is respectively mounted feed bunk and tank in sheep hurdle and traveling table；
3) subfield management：Young age lamb, gravidic Nubia ewe, Ewe in suckling period, Nubia goat that grows up are put
In different sheep hurdles；
4) cultivation of young age Nubia sheep：Sheep hurdle temperature maintains 20～28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%～80%, is just born
The lamb nursing breast milk of 1～7 day, feeds milk powder and young tender grass after 7～18 days, every young sheep is fed milk powder 20～30g, divides 6
～7 nursings, young tender grass is hung in sheep hurdle, allows it freely to take；
Based on powdery concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is by following weight portion to the feedstuff of Nubia sheep of 19～35 days
Composition：Semen Maydis powder 30, Testa Tritici 22, parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 17, defatted milk powder 20, yeast 4, white sugar 4.5, calcium powder 1.5, Sal 0.5, micro-
Secondary element additive 0.5, cod-liver oil 2, clear water 8, above concentrated feed is stirred, after boiling, cools down 37 DEG C, daily nursing
0.5～1kg, point 2～3 feedings；
5) cultivation of adult Nubia sheep：Adult sheep feed based on roughage, roughage account for feed relative 60%～
80%, concentrated feed accounts for the 20%～40% of feed relative, daily every nursing 1～1.5kg, point 3～5 feedings, and wherein essence is raised
Material is made up of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 40, Testa Tritici 25, soybean cake 15, Sal 0.8, yolk powder 10, hay powder 5, multidimensional 1；Its
Middle roughage is made up of following weight portion：Dry leaf of Semen Maydis 60, dry sweet potato seedling 20, bagasse 20；
6) cultivation of ewe at gestation period：0.6～0.8 times of every supplementary adult goat concentrated feed daily, bone meal 5g, dimension life
Plain A3g, food additive 0.8g；
7) daily put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the nursing of ewe at gestation period and put in a suitable place to breed, put 2h daily in a suitable place to breed, adult goat is put in a suitable place to breed
5h, the sheep put in a suitable place to breed supplements a certain amount of grass class roughage, increases the activity of sheep；
8) diseases prevention and treatment：Regular injections trigeminy vaccine, sick sheep intramuscular injection penicillin 80～1,200,000 unit, periodically use calcium lime powder
Sheep hurdle river motion storehouse is sterilized, regular injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, Intestinum caprae seu ovis toxemia and tetanus；
9) sheep hurdle management：Duty sweeps sheep hurdle, removes feces, notes divulging information, and keeps cleaning drying in house, regularly sheep hurdle is carried out
Muroid, mosquito, the killing of fly.
Preferably, step 6) in food additive be thioctic acid.
Preferably, step 7) in winter do not put in a suitable place to breed, spring and autumn extend puts the time in a suitable place to breed.
The cultural method of the present invention be different age group Nubia goat provide good live, row environment, stable breeding
Also provide wide activity space for goat simultaneously, along with the nutrient fodder of thickness collocation, be that goat provides well
, so that Nubia goat is loose, meat tenderness, disease is few, and culturing time is short for growing environment, delivers for sale fast, and it is very big to be that raiser brings
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of cultural method of the purebred goat in Nubia, comprises the following steps：
1) breed：Purebred Nubia sheep is led black goat to pass through hybridization improve survival rate, be allowed to more to resist cold, resistance to disease；
2) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle will build high-land, drying, the place that bright and clear, ventilating drainage is good in, and sheep hurdle will height
Go out 1.08 meters of ground, such sheep is difficult sheep stool of stepping on, and the traveling table in the activity of sheep hurdle periphery design Nubia goat, lives
The height of dynamic platform is 2 times of chimera body height, is respectively mounted feed bunk and tank in sheep hurdle and traveling table；
3) subfield management：Young age lamb, gravidic Nubia ewe, Ewe in suckling period, Nubia goat that grows up are put
In different sheep hurdles；
4) cultivation of young age Nubia sheep：Sheep hurdle temperature maintains 20～28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%～80%, is just born
The lamb nursing breast milk of 1～7 day, feeds milk powder and young tender grass after 7～18 days, every young sheep is fed milk powder 20～30g, divides 6
～7 nursings, young tender grass is hung in sheep hurdle, allows it freely to take；
Based on powdery concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is by following weight portion to the feedstuff of Nubia sheep of 19～35 days
Composition：Semen Maydis powder 30, Testa Tritici 22, parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 17, defatted milk powder 20, yeast 4, white sugar 4.5, calcium powder 1.5, Sal 0.5, micro-
Secondary element additive 0.5, cod-liver oil 2, clear water 8, above concentrated feed is stirred, after boiling, cools down 37 DEG C, daily nursing
0.5～1kg, point 2～3 feedings；
5) cultivation of adult Nubia sheep：Adult sheep feed based on roughage, roughage account for feed relative 60%～
80%, concentrated feed accounts for the 20%～40% of feed relative, daily every nursing 1～1.5kg, point 3～5 feedings, and wherein essence is raised
Material is made up of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 40, Testa Tritici 25, soybean cake 15, Sal 0.8, yolk powder 10, hay powder 5, multidimensional 1；Its
Middle roughage is made up of following weight portion：Dry leaf of Semen Maydis 60, dry sweet potato seedling 20, bagasse 20；
6) cultivation of ewe at gestation period：0.6～0.8 times of every supplementary adult goat concentrated feed daily, bone meal 5g, dimension life
Plain A3g, food additive 0.8g；
7) daily put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the nursing of ewe at gestation period and put in a suitable place to breed, put 2h daily in a suitable place to breed, adult goat is put in a suitable place to breed
5h, the sheep put in a suitable place to breed supplements a certain amount of grass class roughage, increases the activity of sheep；
8) diseases prevention and treatment：Regular injections trigeminy vaccine, sick sheep intramuscular injection penicillin 80～1,200,000 unit, periodically use calcium lime powder
Sheep hurdle river motion storehouse is sterilized, regular injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, Intestinum caprae seu ovis toxemia and tetanus；
9) sheep hurdle management：Duty sweeps sheep hurdle, removes feces, notes divulging information, and keeps cleaning drying in house, regularly sheep hurdle is carried out
Muroid, mosquito, the killing of fly.
Step 6) in food additive be thioctic acid.
Step 7) in winter do not put in a suitable place to breed, spring and autumn extend puts the time in a suitable place to breed.
The present invention uses different feed formulas it is ensured that the nutrition of Nubia sheep different growth phases in different phase
Supply, feeds breast milk in one week about in birth, for the lamb enough breast milk of offer, the edible breast milk of young sheep permissible to enough energy
Power supplies, and in breast milk, substantial amounts of immune protein ensure that the health status of young sheep, when 7～18 days, the fast growth of young sheep,
Digestion power is different, and this stage, still with milk powder as Major Foods, is aided with tender grass simultaneously, strengthening gastrointestinal peristalsis ability, 19～
The caprine growth speed of 35 days is fast, based on concentrated feed, slowly departs from succulent fodder, improves the speed of growth.
Gravidic Nubia ewe, is obtaining usual feeding simultaneously, is increasing mineral element, multivitamin, bone meal
With thioctic acid it is intended to improve body ewe nutrition, prevent the not enough difficult labour of force of labor, and the interpolation of thioctic acid can improve milking capacity,
Improve the survival rate of fetal cultivation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of the purebred goat in Nubia is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) breed：Purebred Nubia sheep is led black goat to pass through hybridization improve survival rate, be allowed to more to resist cold, resistance to disease；
2) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle will build high-land, drying, the place that bright and clear, ventilating drainage is good in, and sheep hurdle will exceed ground
1.08 meters of face, such sheep is difficult sheep stool of stepping on, and the traveling table in the activity of sheep hurdle periphery design Nubia goat, traveling table
Height be 2 times of chimera body height, be respectively mounted feed bunk and tank in sheep hurdle and traveling table；
3) subfield management：Young age lamb, gravidic Nubia ewe, Ewe in suckling period, Nubia goat that grows up are placed in not
Same sheep hurdle；
4) cultivation of young age Nubia sheep：Sheep hurdle temperature maintains 20～28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%～80%, has just been born 1～7
It lamb nursing breast milk, feeds milk powder and young tender grass after 7～18 days, every young sheep is fed milk powder 20～30g, divides 6～7 times
Feed, young tender grass is hung in sheep hurdle, allows it freely to take；
Based on powdery concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is by following weight portion group to the feedstuff of Nubia sheep of 19～35 days
Become：Semen Maydis powder 30, Testa Tritici 22, parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 17, defatted milk powder 20, yeast 4, white sugar 4.5, calcium powder 1.5, Sal 0.5, micro
Element additive 0.5, cod-liver oil 2, clear water 8, above concentrated feed is stirred, after boiling, cools down 37 DEG C, feed 0.5 daily
～1kg, point 2～3 feedings；
5) cultivation of adult Nubia sheep：Based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 60%～80% of feed relative to adult sheep feed,
Concentrated feed accounts for the 20%～40% of feed relative, daily every nursing 1～1.5kg, point 3～5 feedings, wherein concentrated feed be by
Following weight portion composition：Semen Maydiss 40, Testa Tritici 25, soybean cake 15, Sal 0.8, yolk powder 10, hay powder 5, multidimensional 1；Wherein slightly raise
Material is made up of following weight portion：Dry leaf of Semen Maydis 60, dry sweet potato seedling 20, bagasse 20；
6) cultivation of ewe at gestation period：0.6～0.8 times of every supplementary adult goat concentrated feed daily, bone meal 5g, vitamin
A3g, food additive 0.8g；
7) daily put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the nursing of ewe at gestation period and put in a suitable place to breed, put 2h daily in a suitable place to breed, adult goat puts 5h in a suitable place to breed, puts
Foster sheep supplements a certain amount of grass class roughage, increases the activity of sheep；
8) diseases prevention and treatment：Regular injections trigeminy vaccine, sick sheep intramuscular injection penicillin 80～1,200,000 unit, periodically with calcium lime powder to sheep
The motion storehouse sterilization of house river, regular injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, Intestinum caprae seu ovis toxemia and tetanus；
9) sheep hurdle management：Duty sweeps sheep hurdle, removes feces, notes divulging information, and keeps cleaning drying in house, regularly carries out Mus to sheep hurdle
Class, mosquito, the killing of fly.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of purebred goat in Nubia cultural method it is characterised in that：
Step 6) in food additive be thioctic acid.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of purebred goat in Nubia cultural method it is characterised in that：
Step 7) in winter do not put in a suitable place to breed, spring and autumn extend puts the time in a suitable place to breed.
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| CN201611023841.XA CN106386692A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for breeding purebred Nubian goats |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611023841.XA CN106386692A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for breeding purebred Nubian goats |
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| CN106386692A true CN106386692A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900655A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Nubia goat（Big-ear sheep）Cultural method |
| CN106922616A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽省福满园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN107114314A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-01 | 姜培斗 | A kind of porcupine plant and the method that porcupine cultivation is carried out using the plant |
| CN107136315A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 巫山县丰园恒吉农牧有限公司 | A kind of feed for goat preparation method |
| CN107258682A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of goat |
| CN107333719A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-10 | 安顺微巨新媒体科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological black goat |
| CN107372306A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州册亨海铭巍生态畜牧业开发有限公司 | A kind of goat cross breeding method |
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| CN114027258A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆市大足区瑞丰现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic breeding method of black goats |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108566919A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 彝良顺康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of goat |
| CN106922616A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽省福满园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN106900655A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Nubia goat（Big-ear sheep）Cultural method |
| CN107114314A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-01 | 姜培斗 | A kind of porcupine plant and the method that porcupine cultivation is carried out using the plant |
| CN107136315A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 巫山县丰园恒吉农牧有限公司 | A kind of feed for goat preparation method |
| CN107372306A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州册亨海铭巍生态畜牧业开发有限公司 | A kind of goat cross breeding method |
| CN107258682A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of goat |
| CN107455579A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 曾宪春 | A kind of feed for goat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107333719A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-10 | 安顺微巨新媒体科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological black goat |
| CN109315355A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 江西和乐园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN109769751A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州省东骏有机农业科技有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN114027258A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆市大足区瑞丰现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic breeding method of black goats |
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