Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sow feed, comprise farrowing sow feed and milking sow material, this Feed Energy effectively improves the immunity of sow, shortens stages of labor and estrus time, can increase the body weight of birth piglet and reduce piglet yellow-white dysentery, piglet survival ratio is high simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the efficient and healthful aquaculture model of a broad sow, this pattern is scientific and reasonable, and efficient and healthful can not only rationally utilize feed, is conducive to the sow health care simultaneously, strengthens the immunity of sow.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of sow feed is characterized in that being comprised of farrowing sow feed and milking sow material:
Every 100 parts of described farrowing sow feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 55-65 part, popcorn 10-15 part, dregs of beans 15-25 part, fermented bean dregs 5-8 part, fish meal 2-3 part, lysine 0.02-0.06 part, methionine 0.03-0.06 part, tryptophan 0.04-0.08 part, cystine 0.02-0.05 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.2 part, sodium chloride 0.1-0.15 part, premix 1-2 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: Leonurus extract 5-8 part, astragalus polyose 4-8 part, tuckahoe extracts 6-8 part, yeast cell wall extract 6-9 part, vitamin A 0.06-0.08 part, vitamin D
30.01-0.04 part, Cobastab
30.03-0.05 part, vitamin K
30.02-0.04 part, vitamin E 0.01-0.04 part, biotin 0.04-0.08 part, folic acid 0.06-0.08 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, zinc sulfate 0.02-0.05 part, ferrous sulfate 0.06-0.09 part, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, phytase 0.02-0.05 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, stone flour and defatted rice bran 2-3:1:4-6 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described Leonurus extract is as follows: the motherwort drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, the ethanol that adds 45-55%, 60-70 ℃ of backflow 10-20min, be cooled to 15-20 ℃, the cellulase that adds 0.1-0.2%, improve temperature and maintain 20-30min to 30-40 ℃, then carry out ultrasonic extractions 20-30min, filtration, filtrate is concentrated, vacuum drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtains Leonurus extract.
Every 100 parts of described milking sow material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 55-65 part, dregs of beans 15-25 part, swelling soya dreg 10-15 part, fish meal 2-4 part, lysine 0.02-0.06 part, methionine 0.01-0.04 part, threonine 0.02-0.04 part, valine 0.02-0.04 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2 part, calcium carbonate 0.1-0.2 part, premix 1-2 part; Every 100 parts of premix is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: Chinese herbal medicine powder 8-12 part, stem pith of the rice-paper plant powder 4-6 part, SKGM 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 2-4 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, zinc sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, ferrous sulfate 0.06-0.08 part, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.03 part, vitamin A 0.02-0.05 part, vitamin D
30.04-0.06 part, vitamin K
30.02-0.04 part, Cobastab
120.04-0.06 part, biotin 0.04-0.06 part, phytase 0.02-0.04 part, folic acid 0.02-0.04 part, beta carotene 0.04-0.06 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder, maize cob meal and powdered rice hulls 1:2-3:2-3 composition in mass ratio;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation method is as follows: by fresh leonurus, mother chrysanthemum, Flos Carthami 1:2-3:1 freezing 12h-24h under-60 to-80 ℃ in mass ratio, pulverize, vacuum drying, dryly pulverized 60 mesh sieves after complete again; By Poria cocos, honeysuckle-leaf, cloves 3:1-2:1-2 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves; Merge twice crushed material and obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The healthy aquaculture pattern that the invention still further relates to a broad sow is characterized in that:
(1) from sow, wrap in conceived the 1st day to conceived the 94th day sow feeding foot 5 and state described farrowing sow feed, specification is 40 kilograms of every bags; Feeding method is: from sow pregnancy the 1st day to conceived 30 days, the 1.5-1.8 kilogram of feeding every day; Conceived the 31st day to 70 days, the 2.2-2.4 kilogram of feeding every day; Conceived the 71st day to 94 days, the 2.5-2.7 kilogram of feeding every day;
(2) within conceived the 95th day, to breed next time, to sow feeding foot 5, wrap and state described milking sow material from sow, specification is 40 kilograms of every bags; Feeding method is: from sow pregnancy the 95th day to 112 days, and the 3.3-3.5 kilogram of feeding every day, feed 2 every day; Conceived the 113rd day, the 1.8-2.2 kilogram of feeding, divided and feed for 2 times; Conceived the 114th day, the 0.8-1.2 kilogram of feeding, divided and feed for 2 times; The farrowing 0.8-1 kilogram of feeding on the same day, minute feed for 4 times; The 2-4 days that farrows, the 2-3 kilogram of feeding every day, 4 meal of feeding every day; Farrow the 5th day to 25 age in days wean, the 5-7 kilogram of feeding every day, divide and feed for 4 times; Wean is to breeding (5-7 days), the 3-3.5 kilogram of feeding every day;
(3) when Farrowing, adopt 3 bottles of garters of injection to carry out practise midwifery and health care to it;
The mode that adopts 3 bottles of garters of injection to carry out practise midwifery and health care to it during described Farrowing is: after Farrowing, when the 4th of product or the 5th piglet, to sow, make a call to continuously 3 bottles of garters, it is carried out to practise midwifery and health care, it is 2-3h that three bottles of garters have been beaten total time-consuming; 3 bottles of garters are: the 1st bottle: but 0.9% physiological saline 500ml+ Ceftiofur 6g+, 3 of 2 (10ml/ props up)+cordate houttuynias of mycin (10mL/ props up) not; The 3rd bottle: 10% 2 of 2 (10ml/ props up)+vitamin Cs of glucose 500ml+ vitamin B compound (10ml/ props up); The 3rd bottle: Ofloxacin 100ml;
Beneficial effect
1, in the present invention, sow feed is the nutritional need of compound sow different phase, and the compatibility science can effectively improve the immunity of sow, shortens stages of labor and estrus time, can increase the body weight of birth piglet simultaneously and reduce piglet yellow-white dysentery, and piglet survival ratio is high; 2, the sow aquaculture model in the present invention fully according to the sow different phase to nutritional need and feed different feeds and different feeding amounts, and need to it rationally be kept healthy according to sow during childbirth, be conducive to sow and piglet health, reduce and produce the injury brought to sow, the present invention is through repeatedly year feasibility study of inventor, aquaculture model is scientific and reasonable, efficient healthy; 3, the present invention, by numerous and diverse sow feeding process, is simplified by digitized pattern, can effectively reduce the cultivation difficulty, reduces the cultivation risk, improves culture benefit; In sum, use sow feed and aquaculture model in the present invention, be conducive to simplify breeding process, reduce the cultivation risk, increase economic efficiency.
The specific embodiment
The present embodiment is implemented take technical scheme of the present invention under prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sow feed is comprised of farrowing sow feed and milking sow material:
Every 100 parts of described farrowing sow feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 62 parts of corns, 12 parts of popcorns, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2.2 parts of fish meal, 0.03 part of lysine, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.03 part of cystine, 0.13 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.11 part of zeolite powder, 0.12 part, sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: 5 parts of Leonurus extracts, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 6 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 6 parts of yeast cell wall extracts, 0.06 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.01 part, Cobastab
30.03 part, vitamin K
30.02 part, 0.01 part of vitamin E, 0.04 part of biotin, 0.06 part, folic acid, 0.01 part, copper sulphate, 0.02 part, zinc sulfate, 0.06 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of phytase, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, stone flour and defatted rice bran 2:1:4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described Leonurus extract is as follows: the motherwort drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, add 45% ethanol, 60 ℃ of backflow 10min, be cooled to 15 ℃, add 0.1% cellulase, improve temperature to 30 ℃ and maintain 20min, then carry out ultrasonic extraction 20min, filter, filtrate is concentrated, vacuum drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtains Leonurus extract.
Every 100 parts of described milking sow material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 62 parts of corns, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of swelling soya dregs, 2.3 parts of fish meal, 0.03 part of lysine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.02 part of threonine, 0.02 part of valine, 0.13 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.11 part, calcium carbonate, 1.37 parts of premixes; Every 100 parts of premix is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: 8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powders, 4 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant powder, 6 parts of SKGMs, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 0.01 part, copper sulphate, 0.02 part, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.06-0.08 part, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.04 part, vitamin K
30.02 part, Cobastab
120.04 part, 0.04 part of biotin, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.02 part, folic acid, 0.04 part of beta carotene, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder, maize cob meal and powdered rice hulls 1:2:2 composition in mass ratio;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation method is as follows: by fresh leonurus, mother chrysanthemum, Flos Carthami 1:2:1 freezing 12h under-60 ℃ in mass ratio, pulverize, vacuum drying, dryly pulverized 60 mesh sieves after complete again; By Poria cocos, honeysuckle-leaf, cloves 3:1:1 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves; Merge twice crushed material and obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The healthy aquaculture pattern of one broad sow is characterized in that:
(1) from sow, wrap in conceived the 1st day to conceived the 94th day sow feeding foot 5 and state described farrowing sow feed, specification is 40 kilograms of every bags; Feeding method is: from sow pregnancy the 1st day to conceived 30 days, the 1.5-1.8 kilogram of feeding every day; Conceived the 31st day to 70 days, the 2.2-2.4 kilogram of feeding every day; Conceived the 71st day to 94 days, the 2.5-2.7 kilogram of feeding every day;
(2) within conceived the 95th day, to breed next time, to sow feeding foot 5, wrap and state described milking sow material from sow, specification is 40 kilograms of every bags; Feeding method is: from sow pregnancy the 95th day to 112 days, and the 3.3-3.5 kilogram of feeding every day, feed 2 every day; Conceived the 113rd day, the 1.8-2.2 kilogram of feeding, divided and feed for 2 times; Conceived the 114th day, the 0.8-1.2 kilogram of feeding, divided and feed for 2 times; The farrowing 0.8-1 kilogram of feeding on the same day, minute feed for 4 times; The 2-4 days that farrows, the 2-3 kilogram of feeding every day, 4 meal of feeding every day; Farrow the 5th day to 25 age in days wean, the 5-7 kilogram of feeding every day, divide and feed for 4 times; Wean is to breeding (5-7 days), the 3-3.5 kilogram of feeding every day;
(3) when Farrowing, adopt 3 bottles of garters of injection to carry out practise midwifery and health care to it;
The mode of during described Farrowing, it being carried out to practise midwifery and health care is: after Farrowing, when the 4th of product or the 5th piglet, to sow, make a call to continuously 3 bottles of garters, it is carried out to practise midwifery and health care, it is 2-3h that 3 bottles of garters have been beaten total time-consuming; 3 bottles of garters are: the 1st bottle: but 0.9% physiological saline 500ml+ Ceftiofur 6g+, 3 of 2 (10ml/ props up)+cordate houttuynias of mycin (10mL/ props up) not; The 2nd bottle: 10% 2 of 2 (10ml/ props up)+vitamin Cs of glucose 500ml+ vitamin B compound (10ml/ props up); The 3rd bottle: Ofloxacin 100ml;
Embodiment 2
A kind of sow feed is characterized in that being comprised of farrowing sow feed and milking sow material:
Every 100 parts of described farrowing sow feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 60 parts of corns, 13 parts of popcorns, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 6.4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 0.04 part of lysine, 0.04 part of methionine, 0.06 part of tryptophan, 0.04 part of cystine, 0.15 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.12 part of zeolite powder, 0.13 part, sodium chloride, 1.52 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: 7 parts of Leonurus extracts, 6 parts of astragalus polyoses, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 8 parts of yeast cell wall extracts, 0.07 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.03 part, Cobastab
30.04 part, vitamin K
30.03 part, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.06 part of biotin, 0.07 part, folic acid, 0.02 part, copper sulphate, 0.03 part, zinc sulfate, 0.07 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.03 part of manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of phytase, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, stone flour and defatted rice bran 3:1:5 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described Leonurus extract is as follows: the motherwort drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, add 50% ethanol, 65 ℃ of backflow 15min, be cooled to 18 ℃, add 0.15% cellulase, improve temperature to 35 ℃ and maintain 25min, then carry out ultrasonic extraction 25min, filter, filtrate is concentrated, vacuum drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtains Leonurus extract.
Every 100 parts of described milking sow material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 59 parts of corns, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of swelling soya dregs, 2.3 parts of fish meal, 0.04 part of lysine, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.03 part of threonine, 0.03 part of valine, 0.15 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part, calcium carbonate, 1.29 parts of premixes; Every 100 parts of premix is comprised of by the quality proportioning following composition: 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powders, 5 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant powder, 9 parts of SKGMs, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 0.02 part, copper sulphate, 0.03 part, zinc sulfate, 0.07 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.04 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.05 part, vitamin K
30.03 part, Cobastab
120.05 part, 0.05 part of biotin, 0.03 part of phytase, 0.03 part, folic acid, 0.05 part of beta carotene, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder, maize cob meal and powdered rice hulls 1:3:3 composition in mass ratio;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation method is as follows: by fresh leonurus, mother chrysanthemum, Flos Carthami 1:3:1 freezing 18h under-70 ℃ in mass ratio, pulverize, vacuum drying, dryly pulverized 60 mesh sieves after complete again; By Poria cocos, honeysuckle-leaf, cloves 3:2:2 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves; Merge twice crushed material and obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Test example
Test method: test is carried out on twins (group) subordinate of limited company pig farm, select 160 physique, the sow that the situations such as physiological stage are suitable, be divided at random 4 groups of (A, B, C and D group), A group feed and aquaculture model are all undertaken by embodiment 2, B group feed and feeding method are undertaken by embodiment 2, but it is not beaten to the garter health care, the commercially available farrowing sow feed of C group selection and milking sow material, by the aquaculture model in embodiment 2, undertaken, the commercially available farrowing sow feed of D group selection and milking sow material carry out routine and feed, experimental period is insemination of sows rutting extremely next time, experimental period, observed the sow physical condition, the constipation situation, stages of labor, litter size, estrus time, the piglet birth weight, piglet survival ratio, the piglet yellow-white dysentery incidence of disease etc.
Result of the test show sow feed of the present invention and aquaculture model effectively this Feed Energy effectively improve the immunity of sow, reduce prevention of sow constipation and postpartum inflammation, shorten stages of labor and estrus time, can increase the body weight of birth piglet simultaneously and reduce piglet yellow-white dysentery, piglet survival ratio is high.
Use the sow feed in the present invention, the aquaculture model in the present invention that simultaneously arranges in pairs or groups, be conducive to simplify breeding process, reduces the cultivation risk, increases economic efficiency, and has wide market prospects.