CN106615853A - Feed for sows and breeding method of sows - Google Patents
Feed for sows and breeding method of sows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106615853A CN106615853A CN201710052962.5A CN201710052962A CN106615853A CN 106615853 A CN106615853 A CN 106615853A CN 201710052962 A CN201710052962 A CN 201710052962A CN 106615853 A CN106615853 A CN 106615853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- sow
- sows
- day
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000162543 Trigonella caerulea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 241001649247 Boehmeria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000002254 stillbirth Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000537 stillbirth Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 23
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004578 fetal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001983 lactogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides feed for sows and a breeding method of sows, and relates to the technical field of breeding. The feed for the sows is prepared from feed for pre-pregnant sows, feed for pregnant sows and feed for lactating sows. The invention also provides the breeding method of the sows. The breeding method comprises the steps of (1) pig house management, (2) feeding management and (3) stocking management. The feed for the sows is reasonable in proportion of the three groups of feed, green and safe, and simple in preparation process; in a breeding process, by means of differential feeding in a targeted way in different stages, the different nutritional requirements of the sows at the different stages can be met, the health of the sows is guaranteed, the farrowing survival rate of the pregnant sows is improved, the probability of abortion, stillbirth and mummy fetuses is reduced, and the lactating sows are smooth in circulation of qi and blood, healthy in fur and smooth in milk secretion. After the feed for the sows and the breeding method of the sows are adopted, the sows are fed in a targeted way, so that the breeding benefit is maximized, the aims of saving cost and improving feed utilization rate are achieved, and the feed and the breeding method are worth of being generalized.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to the cultural method of a kind of sow feed and sow.
【Background technology】
The efficient and healthful cultivation of sow is most important for pig aquaculture, not only contributes to provide the piglet of high-quality health,
Accelerate live pig health fast-growth, stable pig price promotes social stability, moreover it is possible to reduce sow cultivation risk, improves supporting for sow
Cost is grown, is conducive to foster family to increase income, improved to support to raise on a household basis and grow enthusiasm.Affect the factor of sow efficient and healthful cultivation a lot, it is most heavy
What is wanted is sow feed and sow aquaculture model.
The sow different reproductive stage differs greatly to nutritional need, therefore uses adaptable feedstuff and feeding in different phase
Feed efficient and healthful cultivation of the adaptable amount to sow extremely important.Research and practice have shown that, in the intake of first half period of gestation high nutrient
It is unfavorable for that embryo survives the feed intake with sows in lactation, therefore limit feeding should be carried out sow gestation early stage；And mid trimester of pregnancy
Nutrition is limited will gather the very big change of situation, development of breast and Birth weight generation to sow body condition, fetal growth and muscle fiber
Change；Latter half of gestation improves feeding level to promoting piglet Birth weight and survival rate to have certain effect, but excessively feeding can cause
Lactation period feed intake declines, body weight loss increases, lactogenic is reduced, so as to cause production capacity to decline；The nutritive water of nursing sow
The flat Milking ability for not only directly affecting sow and have influence on the growth promoter of piglet, and the reproductive ability of the next tire of sow can be affected
Energy.
The aquaculture model of sow can get the effect got twice the result with half the effort to sow cultivation, can not only be conducive to the composition profit of feedstuff
With, the waste of feedstuff is reduced, aquaculture cost is reduced, sow health is also helped, good health-care effect is got to sow, strengthen
The immunity of sow, shortens sow stages of labor, reduces injury of the production to sow, is conducive to fast quick-recovery in sow puerperal.Science is closed
The aquaculture model of reason is conducive to simplifying breeding process simultaneously, and Optimal culture cost reduces cultivation risk, increases culture benefit.
Therefore how according to a kind of sow feed of design feedstuff in sow pig different reproductive stage and to provide a kind of health high
Effect aquaculture model is extremely important, for the health for improving sow, improves culture benefit, simplifies pig process significant.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of sow feed and sow, the present invention
Three groups of forage compoundings rationally, green safety, and preparation process is simple, in breeding process, by targetedly entering stage by stage
Row is distinguished and fed, and meets the Different Nutrition demand of different phase sow, it is ensured that the health of sow, farrowing sow farrowing survival rate
Height, reduces the probability of happening of miscarriage, stillborn fetuses and mummy tire, and nursing sow normal circulation of qi and blood, coat health, galactopoiesiss are smooth；
The present invention targetedly feeds to sow so that culture benefit reaches maximization, reaches cost-effective, raising feedstuff profit
With the purpose of rate, it is worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is present invention employs：
A kind of sow feed, the sow feed includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
The pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 20-35 parts, bean cake 15-25 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi
Powder 10-20 parts, alfalfa meal 5-15 parts, Herba humuli scandentis 10-15 parts, grassiness 10-15 parts；
The feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydis powder 35-55 parts, bean cake 20-35 parts, wheat bran
15-25 parts, bone soup 30-40 parts, Alfalfa 6-12 parts, arabian cron 6-12 parts, sweet potato vine 6-12 parts, butch clover 6-12 parts,
Radix Boehmeriae 5-8 parts, Folium Perillae 5-8 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5-8 parts, Herba Taxilli 5-8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5-8 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 5-8 parts and Bulbus Lilii 5-8 parts；
The agent of feed for nursing sow is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 20-30 parts, fishbone powder 10-15 parts, wheat bran
5-10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 10-18 parts, Rhizomadioscoreae 10-15 parts, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 8-16 parts, Herba Portulacae 5-10 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 5-10 parts, Herba Taraxaci 5-
10 parts, Spina Gleditsiae 3-8 parts, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 3-8 parts, Semen Vaccariae 3-8 parts, Radix Rhapontici 3-8 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis 3-8 parts, salt 1-5 parts and brown sugar
5-15 parts.
Further, the sow feed includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
The pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：28 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of bean cake, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi 15
Part, 10 parts of alfalfa meal, 12 parts of Herba humuli scandentis, 12 parts of grassiness；
The feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：45 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 28 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of wheat bran,
35 parts of bone soup, 10 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of arabian cron, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of butch clover, 6 parts of Radix Boehmeriae, 6 parts of Folium Perillae, Huang
6 parts of 6 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, 6 parts of Herba Taxilli, 6 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 6 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Bulbus Lilii；
The agent of feed for nursing sow is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts of fishbone powder, 7 parts of wheat bran, mountain
13 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 12 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 12 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, 7 parts of Herba Portulacae, 7 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 7 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 6 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, king
10 parts of 6 parts of row, 6 parts of Radix Rhapontici, 6 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 3 parts of salt and brown sugar are not stayed.
Above-mentioned bone soup is by Os Gallus domesticus 10-20 weight portions, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-3 weight portions, salt 2-9 weight portions, vinegar 1-2 weight portions and water
What the mixing of 80-120 weight portions was obtained after separating bone soup and material residue after stewing.
Further, the pregnant front sow feed is obtained by the following method：By Semen Maydiss and bean cake respectively by clear
Reason sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen carry out remove impurity, by being crushed in pulverizer after mixing, obtain the mixing that granularity is 1.0-3.0mm
Granule；Herba humuli scandentis and grassiness are put into together in green fodder beating machine and smash secondary to addition hybrid particles, Semen Tritici aestivi after 40-60 mesh sieves is crossed
Powder and alfalfa meal, obtain pregnant front sow feed after stirring evenly.
Further, the feed for pregnant sows is obtained by the following method：
1) greenfeed is prepared：Pour in green fodder beating machine after Alfalfa, arabian cron, sweet potato vine and butch clover are cleaned
Carry out being crushed to 30 mesh standard sieves, obtain greenfeed standby；
2) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared：A. Folium Perillae foliage portion is taken, is then mixed with Flos Lonicerae, Bulbus Lilii and is used crusher in crushing
Chinese herbal medicine powder to cross 30 mesh standard sieves is standby；B. terrine or silo are poured into after cleaning Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
In, step a gained Chinese herbal medicine powder is added, add Chinese herbal medicine powder, Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gross weight 4-8
Water again, boils 20-25 minutes, removes filtering residue and takes filtrate, obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
3) feed for pregnant sows is prepared：Semen Maydis powder, bean cake and wheat bran are put in batch mixer together with greenfeed and are fully mixed
Close, be subsequently adding bone soup and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine mixes thoroughly all materials, obtain feed for pregnant sows.
Further, the agent of feed for nursing sow is obtained by the following method：
A. concentrate is prepared：Semen Maydiss are smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone powder and wheat bran, obtain fodder compound；By Rhizomadioscoreae and
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss water proof steaming and decocting 23-35 minutes, Rhizomadioscoreae, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are taken out and are mixed with Fructus Crataegi and is mashed, obtain nutritive mud, by fodder compound and
Nutritive mud mixes, and obtains concentrate；
B. BAICAO cobalt blue pigment is prepared：Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss, Herba Taraxaci and Medulla Tetrapanacis are put in beater and are smashed to 80 mesh excessively
Sieve, obtains BAICAO cobalt blue pigment stand-by；
C. herb liquid is prepared：Add after Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Vaccariae and Radix Rhapontici remove impurity are cleaned in marmite, toward pot
It is middle add mixed material gross weight 3-5 times water, endured slowly 30-40 minutes with slow fire after boiling, cooled and filtered obtain filtering residue with
Filtrate, takes filtering residue decocting in water 2-3 time repeatedly in the same way, finally merges the filtrate for obtaining, and herb liquid is obtained；
D. agent of feed for nursing sow is prepared：By the mixing of above-mentioned concentrate, BAICAO cobalt blue pigment and herb liquid, salt and brown sugar are added,
20-30 minutes will be stood after all materials mix homogeneously, obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
The present invention also provides the cultural method of a broad sow, specifically includes following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Per 1-2, once, sterilization method is week sterilization pig house：Per cubic metre of disappearing with 30-45 milliliters
Venom is sprayed, and then shuts the closed stifling 20-24 hours of door and window, and the disinfectant solution is by Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-10 weight portions, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi)
The mixing of 5-10 weight portions, Flos Caryophylli 5-10 weight portions, Fructus Amomi 5-10 weight portions and neem bark 5-10 weight portions is fitted in extraction pot, plus
Enter alcohol heating reflux to extract 3-4 time, be then combined with what extracting solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：It is divided into and raising is made a distinction with the next stage：1. started at from the 1st day of oestrus of sow, in 1-
The 3-5kg feed for pregnant sows of daily every pig on the 7th coordinates 3-5kg water to be fed, point 6-8 nursing, feeds every 2 hours
Once；Oestrus of sow is referred to as bred day on the 7th day；2. start at day from breeding, 1-7 days, daily every pig was female with 2-3.5kg pregnancies
Pig feed coordinates 2-3kg water to feed, point 3-4 nursing, feeds once every 4-5 hours；3. start at day from breeding, the 8-80 days
Daily every pig coordinates 1-2kg water to feed with the pregnant front sow feeds of 1-1.5kg, point 3-4 nursing, and every 4-5 hours one is fed
It is secondary；4. start at day from breeding, be referred to as within the 7th day to before expected date of confinement after the 81st day treating term daily every pig 2.5-4kg farrowing sow
Feed formulation 2-4kg water is fed, point 4-5 nursing, is fed once every 2-3 hours；5. work as to produces day within the 6th day before expected date of confinement
Its daily every pig 2-3.5kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 2-3kg water to feed, and point 3-4 nursing is fed every 3-4 hours
Once；6. second day is counted from after production, is within the 1-28 days age of sucking, and in age of sucking, daily every pig uses 6-9kg nursing sow
The mixing of feed formulation 6-8kg water is fed, point 6-8 nursing, is fed once every 1.5-2.5 hours；
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed：In addition to the sow for treating term is not put in a suitable place to breed, the sow in other stages is cooked and put in a suitable place to breed as follows pipe
Reason：Per putting in a suitable place to breed 2-3 days 1 time, put the time in a suitable place to breed for the morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, put each feeding one of forward and backward 5-7 minutes in a suitable place to breed
Secondary, daytime reduces by 1 feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, and night feeding number of times is constant.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the present invention is fed stage by stage using the feedstuff of three group of formula according to the characteristics of sow different times, Ke Yibao
The nutrition supply of card sow different phase, the feedstuff of pregnant front sow should not feed high-energy feed, therefore be matched somebody with somebody with low energy feedstuff
Fed based on conjunction grass, feedstuff scale of feeding is relative compared with other stages to be reduced；Farrowing sow stage fetal development is rapid, nutrition
Needs increase sharply, addition Chinese herbal medicine and greenfeed, the characteristics of combine the cooperative compensating of vitamin and Chinese herbal medicine drug effect, a side
Vitamin in bluish complexion feedstuff can improve the body constitution of farrowing sow, promote its growth promoter, improves its reproductive performance, the opposing party
Face, adds Chinese herbal medicine, plays a part of to whet the appetite and promotes intestinal to absorption of nutrient ingredients, therefore increased the appetite of farrowing sow
And the immunity of enhancing farrowing sow, realize antiabortive purpose；Add brown sugar, wheat bran and Spina Gleditsiae in agent of feed for nursing sow, have
Discharge to promote antisecosises beneficial to lochia, add Chinese medicine medicines, the beneficial benefit effect of Medulla Tetrapanacis, Semen Vaccariae can be effective
Sow is promoted to give milk, it is ensured that abundant and its safety non-toxic of milk, moreover it is possible to realize special health care；Spina Gleditsiae and Radix Paeoniae Rubra are lived
Blood blood stasis dispelling, makes sow normal circulation of qi and blood, coat health；Herba Taraxaci, Radix Rhapontici heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Multi-flavor medicine is played altogether ventilation stimulating milk secretion, promoting blood circulation and is led to
The effect of Jing, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, the milk yield of nursing sow, and Chinese herbal medicine green safety can be promoted, be had no side effect so that sow milk
Water quality is high, and milk foot has good facilitation to growing up healthy and sound for neonatal pig；In addition, the present invention is in feeding pattern
Fed using the mode of having more meals a day but less food at each, and fed with wet feed, promoted sow feed activity, it is ensured that parent health.
2nd, three groups of forage compoundings of the invention are reasonable, green safety, and preparation process is simple, in breeding process, by dividing
Stage targetedly makes a distinction nursing, meets the Different Nutrition demand of different phase sow, it is ensured that the health of sow, pregnancy
Sows farrowing survival rate is high, the probability of happening of reduction miscarriage, stillborn fetuses and mummy tire, nursing sow normal circulation of qi and blood, coat health,
Galactopoiesiss are smooth；The present invention targetedly feeds to sow so that culture benefit reaches maximization, reaches and saves into
Originally the purpose of efficiency of feed utilization, is improved, is worthy to be popularized.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
Wherein, pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi, alfalfa meal
5 parts, 10 parts of Herba humuli scandentis, 10 parts of grassiness；Feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 20 parts of bean cake,
15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of bone soup, 6 parts of Alfalfa, 6 parts of arabian cron, 6 parts of sweet potato vine, 6 parts of butch clover, 5 parts of Radix Boehmeriae, Folium Perillae 5
5 parts of part, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 5 parts of Herba Taxilli, 5 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 5 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Bulbus Lilii；Agent of feed for nursing sow by following weight portion original
Material composition：20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 parts of fishbone powder, 5 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 10 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 8 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, 5 parts of Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss
5 parts of 5 parts, 5 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 3 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 3 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici, 3 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1 part of salt and brown sugar.
Above-mentioned bone soup is by the weight portion of Os Gallus domesticus 10, the weight portion of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1, the weight portion of salt 2, the weight portion of vinegar 1 and the weight portion of water 80
What mixing was obtained after separating bone soup and material residue after stewing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow is as follows：
Pregnant front sow feed：Semen Maydiss and bean cake are carried out into remove impurity by cleaning sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen respectively, is passed through after mixing
Crushed in pulverizer, obtained the hybrid particles that granularity is 1.0mm；Herba humuli scandentis and grassiness are put into together in green fodder beating machine
Smash to addition hybrid particles, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi and alfalfa meal after 40 mesh sieves is crossed, pregnant front sow feed is obtained after stirring evenly.
Feed for pregnant sows：1) greenfeed is prepared：Pour into after Alfalfa, arabian cron, sweet potato vine and butch clover are cleaned
Carry out being crushed to 30 mesh standard sieves in green fodder beating machine, obtain greenfeed standby；2) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared：A. purple is taken
Folium Perillae subdivision, then mixes standby with the Chinese herbal medicine powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves with Flos Lonicerae, Bulbus Lilii；B. will
Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are poured in terrine or silo after cleaning, and step a gained Chinese herbal medicine powder are added, in adding
The water of 4 times of medical herbs powder, Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gross weight, boils 20 minutes, removes filtering residue and takes filtrate, obtains
To extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；3) feed for pregnant sows is prepared：Semen Maydis powder, bean cake and wheat bran are put in batch mixer together with greenfeed
It is sufficiently mixed, is subsequently adding bone soup and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine mixes thoroughly all materials, obtains feed for pregnant sows.
Agent of feed for nursing sow：A. concentrate is prepared：Semen Maydiss are smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone powder and wheat bran, obtain feedstuff group
Compound；By Rhizomadioscoreae and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss water proof steaming and decocting 23 minutes, Rhizomadioscoreae, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are taken out to mix with Fructus Crataegi and mashed, obtain nutritive mud, will be raised
Feed composition mixes with nutritive mud, obtains concentrate；B. BAICAO cobalt blue pigment is prepared：Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss, Herba Taraxaci and Medulla Tetrapanacis are put into
Smash in beater to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain BAICAO cobalt blue pigment stand-by；C. herb liquid is prepared：By Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Vaccariae
The water for adding 3 times of mixed material gross weight in marmite toward pot is added after cleaning with Radix Rhapontici remove impurity, 30 are endured slowly with slow fire after boiling
Minute, cooled and filtered obtains filtering residue and filtrate, filtering residue decocting in water 2 times repeatedly in the same way is taken, finally by the filtrate for obtaining
Merge, herb liquid is obtained；D. agent of feed for nursing sow is prepared：By the mixing of above-mentioned concentrate, BAICAO cobalt blue pigment and herb liquid, salt is added
And brown sugar, 20 minutes will be stood after all materials mix homogeneously, obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
The present embodiment also provides the cultural method of a broad sow, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feedstuff, concrete bag
Include following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Pig house is sterilized weekly once, and sterilization method is：The disinfectant solution of per cubic metre of 30 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts that door and window is closed stifling 20 hours, and the disinfectant solution is by the weight portion of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5, the weight portion of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 5, Flos Caryophylli 5
The mixing of weight portion, the weight portion of Fructus Amomi 5 and the weight portion of neem bark 5 is fitted in extraction pot, adds alcohol heating reflux extraction 3 times, so
Afterwards united extraction liquid is obtained；
(2) management raised：It is divided into and raising is made a distinction with the next stage：1. started at from the 1st day of oestrus of sow, in 1-
The 3kg feed for pregnant sows of daily every pig on the 7th coordinates 3kg water to be fed, point 6 nursings, feeds once every 2 hours；
Oestrus of sow is referred to as bred day on the 7th day；2. start at day from breeding, 1-7 days, daily every pig was coordinated with 2kg feed for pregnant sows
2kg water is fed, point 3 nursings, is fed once every 4 hours；3. start at day from breeding, the 8-80 days daily every pig 1kg
Pregnant front sow feed coordinates 1kg water to feed, point 3 nursings, feeds once every 4 hours；4. start at day from breeding, after the 81st day
It is referred to as within the 7th day to before expected date of confinement treating that term daily every pig 2.5kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 2kg water to feed, divides 4 times and feed
Support, fed once every 2 hours；5. matched somebody with somebody with 2kg feed for pregnant sows to the produces day same day daily every pig within the 6th day before expected date of confinement
Close 2kg water to feed, point 3 nursings were fed once every 3 hours；6. age of sucking：Second day is counted from after production, the 1-28 days
For age of sucking, age of sucking daily every pig 6kg agent of feed for nursing sow coordinate the mixing of 6kg water to be fed, point 6 nursings,
Fed once every 1.5 hours；
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed：In addition to the sow for treating term is not put in a suitable place to breed, the sow in other stages is cooked and put in a suitable place to breed as follows pipe
Reason：Put in a suitable place to breed per 2 days 1 time, put in a suitable place to breed the time for the morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, put forward and backward 5 minutes each feedings in a suitable place to breed once, put
Daytime reduces by 1 feeding during supporting, and night feeding number of times is constant.
Embodiment 2
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
Wherein, pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：28 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi, alfalfa meal
10 parts, 12 parts of Herba humuli scandentis, 12 parts of grassiness；Feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：45 parts of Semen Maydis powder, bean cake 28
Part, 20 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of bone soup, 10 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of arabian cron, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of butch clover, Radix Boehmeriae 6
6 parts of part, 6 parts of Folium Perillae, 6 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 6 parts of Herba Taxilli, 6 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 6 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Bulbus Lilii；Agent of feed for nursing sow is by following heavy
The raw material composition of amount part：25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts of fishbone powder, 7 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 12 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 12 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, Herba Portulacae 7
Part, 7 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 7 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 6 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 6 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 6 parts of Radix Rhapontici, 6 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 3 parts of salt
With 10 parts of brown sugar.
Above-mentioned bone soup is by the weight portion of Os Gallus domesticus 15, the weight portion of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2, the weight portion of salt 5, the weight portion of vinegar 1 and the weight portion of water 100
What mixing was obtained after separating bone soup and material residue after stewing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow is as follows：
Pregnant front sow feed：Semen Maydiss and bean cake are carried out into remove impurity by cleaning sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen respectively, is passed through after mixing
Crushed in pulverizer, obtained the hybrid particles that granularity is 2.0mm；Herba humuli scandentis and grassiness are put into together in green fodder beating machine
Smash to addition hybrid particles, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi and alfalfa meal after 50 mesh sieves is crossed, pregnant front sow feed is obtained after stirring evenly.
Feed for pregnant sows：1) greenfeed is prepared：Pour into after Alfalfa, arabian cron, sweet potato vine and butch clover are cleaned
Carry out being crushed to 30 mesh standard sieves in green fodder beating machine, obtain greenfeed standby；2) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared：A. purple is taken
Folium Perillae subdivision, then mixes standby with the Chinese herbal medicine powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves with Flos Lonicerae, Bulbus Lilii；B. will
Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are poured in terrine or silo after cleaning, and step a gained Chinese herbal medicine powder are added, in adding
The water of 6 times of medical herbs powder, Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gross weight, boils 22 minutes, removes filtering residue and takes filtrate, obtains
To extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；3) feed for pregnant sows is prepared：Semen Maydis powder, bean cake and wheat bran are put in batch mixer together with greenfeed
It is sufficiently mixed, is subsequently adding bone soup and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine mixes thoroughly all materials, obtains feed for pregnant sows.
Agent of feed for nursing sow：A. concentrate is prepared：Semen Maydiss are smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone powder and wheat bran, obtain feedstuff group
Compound；By Rhizomadioscoreae and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss water proof steaming and decocting 28 minutes, Rhizomadioscoreae, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are taken out to mix with Fructus Crataegi and mashed, obtain nutritive mud, will be raised
Feed composition mixes with nutritive mud, obtains concentrate；B. BAICAO cobalt blue pigment is prepared：Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss, Herba Taraxaci and Medulla Tetrapanacis are put into
Smash in beater to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain BAICAO cobalt blue pigment stand-by；C. herb liquid is prepared：By Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Vaccariae
The water for adding 4 times of mixed material gross weight in marmite toward pot is added after cleaning with Radix Rhapontici remove impurity, 35 are endured slowly with slow fire after boiling
Minute, cooled and filtered obtains filtering residue and filtrate, filtering residue decocting in water 3 times repeatedly in the same way is taken, finally by the filtrate for obtaining
Merge, herb liquid is obtained；D. agent of feed for nursing sow is prepared：By the mixing of above-mentioned concentrate, BAICAO cobalt blue pigment and herb liquid, salt is added
And brown sugar, 25 minutes will be stood after all materials mix homogeneously, obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
The present embodiment also provides the cultural method of a broad sow, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feedstuff, concrete bag
Include following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Pig house is sterilized weekly once, and sterilization method is：The disinfectant solution of per cubic metre of 38 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts that door and window is closed stifling 22 hours, and the disinfectant solution is by the weight portion of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 7, the weight portion of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 7, Flos Caryophylli 7
The mixing of weight portion, the weight portion of Fructus Amomi 7 and the weight portion of neem bark 7 is fitted in extraction pot, adds alcohol heating reflux extraction 4 times, so
Afterwards united extraction liquid is obtained；
(2) management raised：It is divided into and raising is made a distinction with the next stage：1. started at from the 1st day of oestrus of sow, in 1-
The 4kg feed for pregnant sows of daily every pig on the 7th coordinates 4kg water to be fed, point 7 nursings, feeds once every 2 hours；
Oestrus of sow is referred to as bred day on the 7th day；2. start at day from breeding, 1-7 days, daily every pig was matched somebody with somebody with 2.8kg feed for pregnant sows
Close 3kg water to feed, point 4 nursings were fed once every 4.5 hours；3. start at day from breeding, daily every pig is used within the 8-80 days
The pregnant front sow feeds of 1.2kg coordinate 1.5kg water to feed, point 3 nursings, feed once every 4.5 hours；4. from breeding day
Calculate, be referred to as within the 7th day to before expected date of confinement after the 81st day treating that term daily every pig 3.2kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 3kg water to feed
Support, point 4 nursings were fed once every 2.5 hours；5. before expected date of confinement the 6th day to the produces day same day daily every pig 2.8kg
Feed for pregnant sows coordinates 2.5kg water to feed, point 3 nursings, feeds once every 3 hours；6. age of sucking：From after production second
Day is counted, and is within the 1-28 days age of sucking, and in age of sucking, daily every pig 8kg agent of feed for nursing sow coordinates the mixing of 7kg water to carry out
Feed, point 7 nursings were fed once every 2 hours；
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed：In addition to the sow for treating term is not put in a suitable place to breed, the sow in other stages is cooked and put in a suitable place to breed as follows pipe
Reason：Put in a suitable place to breed per 2 days 1 time, put in a suitable place to breed the time for the morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, put forward and backward 6 minutes each feedings in a suitable place to breed once, put
Daytime reduces by 1 feeding during supporting, and night feeding number of times is constant.
Embodiment 3
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
Wherein, pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi, alfalfa meal
15 parts, 15 parts of Herba humuli scandentis, 15 parts of grassiness；Feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：55 parts of Semen Maydis powder, bean cake 35
Part, 25 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of bone soup, 12 parts of Alfalfa, 12 parts of arabian cron, 12 parts of sweet potato vine, 12 parts of butch clover, Radix Boehmeriae 8
8 parts of part, 8 parts of Folium Perillae, 8 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 8 parts of Herba Taxilli, 8 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 8 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Bulbus Lilii；Agent of feed for nursing sow is by following heavy
The raw material composition of amount part：30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 15 parts of fishbone powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 15 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 16 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, Herba Portulacae
10 parts, 10 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 10 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 8 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 8 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 8 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 8 parts of Radix Rhapontici, 8 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, salt
5 parts and 15 parts of brown sugar.
Above-mentioned bone soup is by the weight portion of Os Gallus domesticus 20, the weight portion of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3, the weight portion of salt 9, the weight portion of vinegar 2 and the weight portion of water 120
What mixing was obtained after separating bone soup and material residue after stewing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow is as follows：
Pregnant front sow feed：Semen Maydiss and bean cake are carried out into remove impurity by cleaning sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen respectively, is passed through after mixing
Crushed in pulverizer, obtained the hybrid particles that granularity is 3.0mm；Herba humuli scandentis and grassiness are put into together in green fodder beating machine
Smash to addition hybrid particles, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi and alfalfa meal after 60 mesh sieves is crossed, pregnant front sow feed is obtained after stirring evenly.
Feed for pregnant sows：1) greenfeed is prepared：Pour into after Alfalfa, arabian cron, sweet potato vine and butch clover are cleaned
Carry out being crushed to 30 mesh standard sieves in green fodder beating machine, obtain greenfeed standby；2) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared：A. purple is taken
Folium Perillae subdivision, then mixes standby with the Chinese herbal medicine powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves with Flos Lonicerae, Bulbus Lilii；B. will
Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are poured in terrine or silo after cleaning, and step a gained Chinese herbal medicine powder are added, in adding
The water of 8 times of medical herbs powder, Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gross weight, boils 25 minutes, removes filtering residue and takes filtrate, obtains
To extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；3) feed for pregnant sows is prepared：Semen Maydis powder, bean cake and wheat bran are put in batch mixer together with greenfeed
It is sufficiently mixed, is subsequently adding bone soup and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine mixes thoroughly all materials, obtains feed for pregnant sows.
Agent of feed for nursing sow：A. concentrate is prepared：Semen Maydiss are smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone powder and wheat bran, obtain feedstuff group
Compound；By Rhizomadioscoreae and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss water proof steaming and decocting 35 minutes, Rhizomadioscoreae, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are taken out to mix with Fructus Crataegi and mashed, obtain nutritive mud, will be raised
Feed composition mixes with nutritive mud, obtains concentrate；B. BAICAO cobalt blue pigment is prepared：Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss, Herba Taraxaci and Medulla Tetrapanacis are put into
Smash in beater to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain BAICAO cobalt blue pigment stand-by；C. herb liquid is prepared：By Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Vaccariae
The water for adding 5 times of mixed material gross weight in marmite toward pot is added after cleaning with Radix Rhapontici remove impurity, 40 are endured slowly with slow fire after boiling
Minute, cooled and filtered obtains filtering residue and filtrate, filtering residue decocting in water 3 times repeatedly in the same way is taken, finally by the filtrate for obtaining
Merge, herb liquid is obtained；D. agent of feed for nursing sow is prepared：By the mixing of above-mentioned concentrate, BAICAO cobalt blue pigment and herb liquid, salt is added
And brown sugar, 30 minutes will be stood after all materials mix homogeneously, obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
The present embodiment also provides the cultural method of a broad sow, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feedstuff, concrete bag
Include following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Pig house was sterilized per 2 weeks once, sterilization method is：The disinfectant solution of per cubic metre of 45 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts that door and window is closed stifling 24 hours, and the disinfectant solution is by the weight portion of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10, the weight portion of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 10, fourth
Fragrant 10 weight portions, the weight portion of Fructus Amomi 10 and the mixing of the weight portion of neem bark 10 are fitted in extraction pot, add alcohol heating reflux to extract 4
It is secondary, it is then combined with what extracting solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：It is divided into and raising is made a distinction with the next stage：1. started at from the 1st day of oestrus of sow, in 1-
The 5kg feed for pregnant sows of daily every pig on the 7th coordinates 5kg water to be fed, point 8 nursings, feeds once every 2 hours；
Oestrus of sow is referred to as bred day on the 7th day；2. start at day from breeding, 1-7 days, daily every pig was matched somebody with somebody with 3.5kg feed for pregnant sows
Close 3kg water to feed, point 4 nursings are fed once every 4-5 hours；3. start at day from breeding, daily every pig is used within the 8-80 days
The pregnant front sow feeds of 1.5kg coordinate 2kg water to feed, point 4 nursings, feed once every 5 hours；4. start at day from breeding, the
It is referred to as within the 7th day to before expected date of confinement after 81 days treating that term daily every pig 4kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 4kg water to feed, divides 5 times
Feed, fed once every 3 hours；5. raised with 3.5kg farrowing sows to the produces day same day daily every pig within the 6th day before expected date of confinement
Material coordinates 3kg water to feed, point 4 nursings, feeds once every 4 hours；6. age of sucking：Second day is counted from after production, 1-
It it is within 28 days age of sucking, in age of sucking, daily every pig 9kg agent of feed for nursing sow coordinates the mixing of 8kg water to be fed, and divides 8 times and feeds
Support, fed once every 2.5 hours；
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed：In addition to the sow for treating term is not put in a suitable place to breed, the sow in other stages is cooked and put in a suitable place to breed as follows pipe
Reason：Put in a suitable place to breed per 3 days 1 time, put in a suitable place to breed the time for the morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, put forward and backward 7 minutes each feedings in a suitable place to breed once, put
Daytime reduces by 1 feeding during supporting, and night feeding number of times is constant.
Compliance test result
In order to verify the effect of sow feed of the present invention and feeding pattern, feeding trial is carried out on raiser pig farm, point
For 4 groups, 50 per group, experimental period is to start to weaned piglet from insemination of sows day.
Contrast groups：Sow feed is changed to into normal diet, specially：The bean cake+8% of+35% Semen Maydis powder of 33% Testa oryzae+11%
The feed additive of the fishbone powder of wheat bran+8%+5%, the stage of not differentiating between is fed, and other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 1：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 1；
Present invention group 2：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 3：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 3.
Result of the test is shown in Table 1：
1 five groups of pig growing state comparing results of table
Note：Sow stools scored standard：Feces into into 1 point of Fructus glochidionis puberi(Herba Glochidii Puberi) shape, feces into 2 points of large grained, feces into
3 points of burl group, feces 4 points of moistening in heaps, feces are in heaps shapeless 5 points.
Although above with a general description of the specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sow feed, it is characterised in that the sow feed includes pregnant front sow feed, feed for pregnant sows and suckling
Sow feed；
The pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 20-35 parts, bean cake 15-25 parts, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi
10-20 parts, alfalfa meal 5-15 parts, Herba humuli scandentis 10-15 parts, grassiness 10-15 parts；
The feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydis powder 35-55 parts, bean cake 20-35 parts, wheat bran 15-
25 parts, bone soup 30-40 parts, Alfalfa 6-12 parts, arabian cron 6-12 parts, sweet potato vine 6-12 parts, butch clover 6-12 parts, Boehmeria
Root 5-8 parts, Folium Perillae 5-8 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5-8 parts, Herba Taxilli 5-8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5-8 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 5-8 parts and Bulbus Lilii 5-8 parts；
The agent of feed for nursing sow is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 20-30 parts, fishbone powder 10-15 parts, wheat bran 5-10
Part, Fructus Crataegi 10-18 parts, Rhizomadioscoreae 10-15 parts, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 8-16 parts, Herba Portulacae 5-10 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 5-10 parts, Herba Taraxaci 5-10 parts,
Spina Gleditsiae 3-8 parts, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 3-8 parts, Semen Vaccariae 3-8 parts, Radix Rhapontici 3-8 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis 3-8 parts, salt 1-5 parts and brown sugar 5-15
Part.
2. a kind of sow feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sow feed includes that pregnant front sow is raised
Material, feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow；
The pregnant front sow feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：28 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi, lucerne
10 parts of Mu powder, 12 parts of Herba humuli scandentis, 12 parts of grassiness；
The feed for pregnant sows is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：45 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 28 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of wheat bran, bone
35 parts of soup, 10 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of arabian cron, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of butch clover, 6 parts of Radix Boehmeriae, 6 parts of Folium Perillae, Radix Scutellariae 6
6 parts of part, 6 parts of Herba Taxilli, 6 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 6 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Bulbus Lilii；
The agent of feed for nursing sow is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts of fishbone powder, 7 parts of wheat bran, Fructus Crataegi 13
Part, 12 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 12 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, 7 parts of Herba Portulacae, 7 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 7 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 6 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Wang Buliu
10 parts of 6 parts of row, 6 parts of Radix Rhapontici, 6 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 3 parts of salt and brown sugar.
3. a kind of sow feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pregnant front sow feed is by with lower section
What method was obtained：Semen Maydiss and bean cake are carried out into remove impurity by cleaning sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen respectively, by carrying out in pulverizer after mixing
Crush, obtain the hybrid particles that granularity is 1.0-3.0mm；Herba humuli scandentis and grassiness are put in green fodder beating machine together and are smashed to mistake
Hybrid particles, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi and alfalfa meal are added after 40-60 mesh sieves, pregnant front sow feed is obtained after stirring evenly.
4. a kind of sow feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed for pregnant sows is by with lower section
What method was obtained：
1) greenfeed is prepared：Pouring in green fodder beating machine after Alfalfa, arabian cron, sweet potato vine and butch clover are cleaned is carried out
30 mesh standard sieves were crushed to, greenfeed was obtained standby；
2) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared：A. by Folium Perillae, Flos Lonicerae and medium-height grass that Bulbus Lilii crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves
Medicated powder is standby；B. in pouring terrine or silo into after cleaning Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, step a gained medium-height grass is added
Medicated powder, adds the water of Chinese herbal medicine powder, Radix Boehmeriae, Herba Taxilli, Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gross weight 4-8 times, boils 20-25 point
Clock, removes filtering residue and takes filtrate, obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
3) feed for pregnant sows is prepared：Semen Maydis powder, bean cake and wheat bran are put in batch mixer together with greenfeed and are sufficiently mixed, so
Add bone soup and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine to mix thoroughly all materials afterwards, obtain feed for pregnant sows.
5. a kind of sow feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agent of feed for nursing sow is by with lower section
What method was obtained：
A. concentrate is prepared：Semen Maydiss are smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone powder and wheat bran, obtain fodder compound；By Rhizomadioscoreae and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss
Water proof steaming and decocting 23-35 minutes, Rhizomadioscoreae, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are taken out to mix with Fructus Crataegi and mashed, nutritive mud is obtained, by fodder compound and nutrition
Mud mixes, and obtains concentrate；
B. BAICAO cobalt blue pigment is prepared：Herba Portulacae, Herba Plantaginiss, Herba Taraxaci and Medulla Tetrapanacis are put in beater and are smashed to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtained
It is stand-by to BAICAO cobalt blue pigment；
C. herb liquid is prepared：Add after Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Vaccariae and Radix Rhapontici remove impurity are cleaned in marmite, add toward pot
Enter the water of mixed material gross weight 3-5 times, endured slowly 30-40 minutes with slow fire after boiling, cooled and filtered obtains filtering residue and filtrate,
Filtering residue decocting in water 2-3 time repeatedly in the same way is taken, finally merges the filtrate for obtaining, herb liquid is obtained；
D. agent of feed for nursing sow is prepared：By the mixing of above-mentioned concentrate, BAICAO cobalt blue pigment and herb liquid, salt and brown sugar are added, by institute
There are standing 20-30 minutes after material mix homogeneously, obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
6. the cultural method of a broad sow, it is characterised in that usage right requires that the feedstuff any one of 1-5 carries out sow
Feeding, specifically include following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Per 1-2, once, sterilization method is week sterilization pig house：Per cubic metre of disinfectant solution with 30-45 milliliters
Sprayed, then shut the closed stifling 20-24 hours of door and window, the disinfectant solution is by Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-10 weight portions, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 5-10
The mixing of weight portion, Flos Caryophylli 5-10 weight portions, Fructus Amomi 5-10 weight portions and neem bark 5-10 weight portions is fitted in extraction pot, adds second
Alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 3-4 time, is then combined with what extracting solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：It is divided into and raising is made a distinction with the next stage：1. started at from the 1st day of oestrus of sow, in 1-7 days
Daily every pig 3-5kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 3-5kg water to be fed, point 6-8 nursing, and every 2 hours one was fed
It is secondary；Oestrus of sow is referred to as bred day on the 7th day；2. start at day from breeding, 1-7 days, daily every pig used 2-3.5kg farrowing sows
Feed formulation 2-3kg water is fed, point 3-4 nursing, is fed once every 4-5 hours；3. start at day from breeding, the one 8-80 days every
Day, every pig coordinated 1-2kg water to feed with the pregnant front sow feeds of 1-1.5kg, point 3-4 nursing, every the nursing of 4-5 hours once；
4. start at day from breeding, be referred to as within the 7th day to before expected date of confinement after the 81st day treating that term daily every pig 2.5-4kg farrowing sows are raised
Material coordinates 2-4kg water to feed, point 4-5 nursing, feeds once every 2-3 hours；5. the 6th day before expected date of confinement arrives the produces day same day
Daily every pig 2-3.5kg feed for pregnant sows coordinates 2-3kg water to feed, point 3-4 nursing, and every 3-4 hours one is fed
It is secondary；6. age of sucking：Second day is counted from after production, is within the 1-28 days age of sucking, in daily every pig 6-9kg suckling age of sucking
Sow feed coordinates the mixing of 6-8kg water to be fed, point 6-8 nursing, feeds once every 1.5-2.5 hours；
(3) management put in a suitable place to breed：In addition to the sow for treating term is not put in a suitable place to breed, the sow in other stages is cooked and put in a suitable place to breed as follows management：
Per putting in a suitable place to breed 2-3 days 1 time, put the time in a suitable place to breed for the morning 6-11 when, during 15-20 in afternoon, put each feeding of forward and backward 5-7 minutes in a suitable place to breed once, put
Daytime reduces by 1 feeding during supporting, and night feeding number of times is constant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052962.5A CN106615853A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Feed for sows and breeding method of sows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052962.5A CN106615853A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Feed for sows and breeding method of sows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106615853A true CN106615853A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58841189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052962.5A Pending CN106615853A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Feed for sows and breeding method of sows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106615853A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962285A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow |
| CN106983026A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-28 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance |
| CN107048035A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 黄平民丰原生态种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of sow feed of nonpregnant phase and preparation method thereof |
| CN107950794A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN108450410A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-28 | 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 | One broad sow method for breeding |
| CN108719633A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-02 | 南宁学院 | A method of preventing farrowing sow constipation using cassava dreg fodder |
| CN110012979A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-16 | 云南西尔南饲料有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free sow fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367388A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal pannage promoting breeding |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137811A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Black pig breeding method |
| CN104982718A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 宁风廷 | Feed for sows and method for feeding sows |
| CN106259190A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 石阡县恒兴牧业养殖场 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710052962.5A patent/CN106615853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137811A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Black pig breeding method |
| CN104982718A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 宁风廷 | Feed for sows and method for feeding sows |
| CN106259190A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 石阡县恒兴牧业养殖场 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 农业部农民科技教育培训中心等: "《规模养猪技术》", 30 November 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 北京市科学技术协会组编: "《种猪饲养管理与疾病防治技术问答》", 31 December 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048035A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 黄平民丰原生态种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of sow feed of nonpregnant phase and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962285A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow |
| CN106983026A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-28 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance |
| CN107950794A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN108450410A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-28 | 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 | One broad sow method for breeding |
| CN108719633A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-02 | 南宁学院 | A method of preventing farrowing sow constipation using cassava dreg fodder |
| CN110012979A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-16 | 云南西尔南饲料有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free sow fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367388A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal pannage promoting breeding |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106615853A (en) | Feed for sows and breeding method of sows | |
| CN103070306B (en) | A kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106983026A (en) | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance | |
| CN103272100B (en) | Multifunctional pure traditional Chinese medicine composition special for preventing and treating miscarriage or stillbirth, postpartum inflammation, porket dysentery and various diseases in breeding pig farm | |
| CN106172227A (en) | A kind of method for breeding improving sow breeding quality | |
| CN106942139A (en) | A kind of nuisanceless ecologically raising pigs method | |
| CN106376751A (en) | Sow feed and breeding method thereof | |
| CN109497286A (en) | A kind of somatotrophic Chinese herbal feed additive of piglet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105941877A (en) | Feed capable of promoting milk secretion of sheep | |
| CN106962285A (en) | A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow | |
| CN102860429A (en) | Concentrated feed for small tailed han sheep and method for preparing same | |
| CN109925429A (en) | A kind of compound Chinese medicinal preparation and preparation method thereof improving sow reproductive performance | |
| CN106260593A (en) | A kind of jasmine fragrance feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106561565A (en) | Feeding method for black goats | |
| CN106982985A (en) | A kind of fattening period cattle feed and the fattening cultivation method of ox | |
| CN106260753A (en) | A kind of rose fragrance type carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105995205A (en) | Feed capable of improving immunity of carps and preparation method of feed | |
| CN101822319B (en) | Pig growth promoting powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101869225A (en) | Feed additive for improving pregnancy rate of sows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106578519A (en) | Feed for increasing milk yield of sow and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104941985B (en) | A kind of method that cornstalk is recycled | |
| CN106561989A (en) | Carp feed composite additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106993718A (en) | A kind of wild pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103609893A (en) | Cattle feed for promoting digestion | |
| CN105707486A (en) | Fodder special for piglets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |