CN107950794A - A kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950794A CN107950794A CN201711359915.1A CN201711359915A CN107950794A CN 107950794 A CN107950794 A CN 107950794A CN 201711359915 A CN201711359915 A CN 201711359915A CN 107950794 A CN107950794 A CN 107950794A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof, it is related to field of feed.Count in parts by weight, the raw material of the pannage includes 8 23 parts of 50 80 parts of corn flour, 10 25 parts of dregs of beans, 30 50 parts of sweet potato rattan, 48 parts of salt, 10 20 parts of soya bean, 15 40 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent;Chinese medicine additive includes 35 parts of 25 parts of luffa, 15 parts of hyacinth bean, 26 parts of radix astragali, 38 parts of corn stigma, 38 parts of peach kernel, 13 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;Nourishing additive agent includes 25 parts of 38 parts of sweet potato, 14 parts of glucose, 26 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.The selection of major ingredient materials, the addition of Chinese medicine additive coordinate nourishing additive agent, make the reasonable of whole formula for pig forage, enhance the disease resistance of sows in lactation.Preparation method method is simple and easy to do, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment significantly reduces salmonella content in feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, and more particularly to a kind of lactation sow forage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pannage is typically to be made of protein feed, energy feed, roughage and feed addictive etc., in order to prevent pig
Produce some diseases and usually add some medicines in pannage, to achieve the purpose that to prevent swine disease.
But existing feed lactagogue positive effect for nursing period but without the resistivity of lifting sow, make whole
The disease resistance of nest pig is not strong.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lactation sow forage, it is intended to lifts the disease resistance of sow in lactation simultaneously
Reduce antibiotic content in pannage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, facilitate it is simple and easy to do, it is right
Equipment it is of less demanding, and the content of salmonella in pannage can be significantly reduced.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of lactation sow forage, counts in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 50-
80 parts, 10-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-50 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-8 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 15-40 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nutrition add
Add 8-23 parts of agent;
Chinese medicine additive include 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of corn stigma, 3-8 parts of peach kernel,
3-5 parts of 1-3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;
Nourishing additive agent includes 2-5 parts of 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
Stock:By each component in raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion;
Heat treatment:After 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C
5-8h is handled under temperature conditionss;
Cold treatment:Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed under 3-10 DEG C of temperature conditionss and is handled at the beginning of 1-2h obtains product
Material;
Forming processes:By product initial material machine-shaping.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of beneficial effect of lactation sow forage:Sow in lactation provided by the invention
Using corn flour, dregs of beans, sweet potato rattan and soya bean as major ingredient in feed, and the dosage for reducing dregs of beans adds corn flour, sweet potato rattan
Dosage, be conducive to keep the nutrient balance of pannage to reduce the generation got angry, and be conducive to the anti-of the health care enhancing pig of stomach
Sick ability, the addition of soya bean are conducive to strengthen the output of milk;Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent are added in pannage,
Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, radix astragali, corn stigma, peach kernel, hawthorn and the rational proportion of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, plays fine obtain
Air making-up and spleen enlivening, the effect of dehumidifying appetizing, are conducive to resist the enterogastritis of a variety of porcines;Nourishing additive agent is added to make up
Nutritional deficiency in major ingredient, is especially the increase in the intake of fiber-like nutrition and amino acids.The tune of major ingredient materials ratio
Whole, Chinese medicine additive addition coordinates nourishing additive agent, makes the reasonable of whole formula for pig forage, enhances the anti-of sows in lactation
Sick ability, significantly reduces the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
The preparation method of lactation sow forage provided by the invention, method is simple for it, to the of less demanding of equipment
Suitable for industrial applications, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce salmonella in feed and contain
Amount.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Lactation sow forage provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of lactation sow forage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is counted in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes jade
50-80 parts of rice flour, 10-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-50 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-8 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 15-40 parts of Chinese medicine additive and
8-23 parts of nourishing additive agent.Use using corn flour, dregs of beans, sweet potato rattan and soya bean as major ingredient, and reduce the dosage increase of dregs of beans
The dosage of corn flour and sweet potato rattan, is conducive to keep the nutrient balance of pannage to reduce the generation got angry, and is conducive to stomach
Health care enhancing pig disease resistance, while the addition of soya bean adds the milk production of sow in lactation;Added in pannage
Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent, are to strengthen fiber-like and amino acids thing in the disease resistance of pig and increase feed
The content of matter, makes the nutrition of feed balanced.
It is pointed out that in major ingredient corn flour dosage highest, dregs of beans dosage is minimum, reduces fermentation or goes mouldy
The bacterial content brought into dregs of beans, the dosage for adding sweet potato rattan are to strengthen the nutritive value of feed and strengthen exempting from for body
Epidemic disease power and anti-virus ability.In addition, the addition of sweet potato rattan and Chinese medicine additive play synergistic function well, feed is lifted
Disease resistance, extend service life of sow, increase economic output.
Specifically, Chinese medicine additive includes 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of corn stigma, peach kernel
3-5 parts of 3-8 parts, 1-3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant.Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, radix astragali, corn stigma, peach kernel, hawthorn
With the rational proportion of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, play the role of the fine stomach for obtaining air making-up and spleen enlivening, dehumidifying appetizing, being conducive to resist a variety of porcines
Disease.
Wherein, hyacinth bean, radix astragali, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant primarily serve air making-up and spleen enlivening, the effect of dehumidifying appetizing;Luffa, peach kernel mainly rise
To replenishing and activating blood, the effect of disperse blood stasis and dredge collateral;The stem pith of the rice-paper plant also acts as antiphlogistic antibacterial, neutralizes the effect of pharmacological property;Corn stigma and hawthorn are main
Play the role of whetting the appetite simultaneously recuperating qi-blood.By the synergistic effect of said components, the immune function of pig can be obviously improved.
Inventor has found that the component in above-mentioned formula reduces any one, all reduces the effect of lifting immunity to a certain extent, and respectively
From dosage be both needed to control within the above range, to reach better synergistic effect.
Hyacinth bean is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, returns spleen, stomach, have invigorating the spleen and in, QI invigorating the effect of.Wild chervil can replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting blood circulation
Analgesic, strengthening lumbus and tonifying kidney.Radix astragali also known as continuous stilbene, invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, pus draining and toxin expelling, improves immunity of organisms.The stem pith of the rice-paper plant attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, clearly
Snobbish water, in embodiments of the present invention the stem pith of the rice-paper plant primarily serve anti-inflammatory it is antibacterial neutralize pharmacological property effect.Three acts synergistically, and improves intestines
The disease resistance of stomach.
Luffa is cucurbitaceous plant sponge gourd or the vascular bundle of the ripening fruits of Guangdong sponge gourd, there is clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, removing toxicity for detumescence
The effect of.Peach kernel is the dry mature seed of rosaceous plant peach, has promoting blood circulation, the effect of relaxing bowel.
Flavones and its glycoside, sterol, alkaloid, carbohydrate, organic acid, volatile oil, trace element are mainly contained in corn stigma
And multivitamin etc., slightly warm in nature is sweet in flavor, primarily serves whet the appetite in embodiments of the present invention, anti-inflammatory and the effect prevented miscarriage.
Hawthorn, primarily serves the effect of relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, helpful for the appetite and recuperating qi-blood of lifting sow.
Specifically, nourishing additive agent includes 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum 2-5
Part.The nutritional deficiency being added to make up in major ingredient of nourishing additive agent, is especially the increase in fiber-like nutrition and amino
The intake of acids.
Preferably, the raw material of pannage includes 60-70 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, salt 4-6
15-23 parts of part, 12-15 parts of soya bean, 20-35 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent;Wherein, Chinese medicine additive includes luffa
3-5 parts of 3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 3-5 parts of radix astragali, 3-6 parts of corn stigma, 4-6 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;Nutrition is added
Agent includes 2-5 parts of 3-6 parts of sweet potato, 2-4 parts of glucose, 2-5 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
It should be noted that the adjustment of major ingredient materials ratio, the addition of Chinese medicine additive coordinate nourishing additive agent, make whole
Lactation sow forage formula it is reasonable, enhance the disease resistance of sow, significantly reduce the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
In certain embodiments, the raw material of pannage further includes 13-20 parts of napier grass, is preferably 15-18 parts.Napier grass is a kind of
Excellent food, has higher nutritive value, and protein content and digestibility are higher, and the hay by the system of shining can be used to make
Eaten for feed, increase the protein content in feed.
In certain embodiments, the raw material of pannage further includes 3-8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is preferably 4-6 parts.Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
The content of phosphorus in feed, calcium can be lifted by adding, and be conducive to increase the meat yield of pig, promote feed eat after digestion.Phosphoric acid
The dosage of hydrogen calcium is also unsuitable excessive, the not absorbing phenomenon of phosphorus, calcium is easy to cause, especially for phosphorus content.
In certain embodiments, Chinese medicine additive further includes 1-5 portions of fennel seeds, is preferably 3-4 parts.Fennel seeds being capable of warm liver
Kidney, warm stomach gas, eliminating cold to stop pain, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, helps to play synergistic effect with hyacinth bean, fructus amomi, wild chervil etc., strengthens sow lactation
The disease resistance of period.
In certain embodiments, nourishing additive agent further includes 3-6 parts of oligosaccharinses, is preferably 3-5 parts.Oligosaccharins be by
Enzyme cracks out from the polysaccharide component of cell membrane, and the active oligosaccharide molecular containing no more than 15 monosaccharide residues can
Promote sow growth and development, improve sow appetite.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
S1, stock:By each component in raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion.
By 50-80 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 20-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3-8 parts of salt, 10-30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and
After 10-30 parts of mixing of nourishing additive agent, crushing obtains raw material powder and carries out following process again.
It should be noted that the dosage of each component is the dosage for dry material, as sweet potato rattan be dried or
Dosage after drying, dry raw material is crushed into powder and is conducive to follow-up processing and forming process.
S2, heat treatment:After 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C
Temperature conditionss under handle 5-8h.
It should be noted that find to compound in the range of aforementioned proportion using acrylic acid and citric acid can be in heat by inventor
The content of salmonella in pannage is reduced in processing procedure, so as to fundamentally reduce the probability of pig virus infection.
Preferably, in heat treatment process, raw material powder is 110-130 parts, and acrylic acid is 2-4 parts, and citric acid is 2-4 parts.
Inventor has found that raw material powder and corresponding inorganic agent can reduce husky in pannage to a greater extent in the range of said ratio
The pollution rate of door Salmonella.Wherein, the dosage of acrylic acid and citric acid is controlled in the range of it can eliminate salmonella content i.e.
Can, the amount of pig intake acrylic acid or citric acid is excessively unfavorable for strengthening its disease resistance.
S3, cold treatment:Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 1-2h under 3-10 DEG C of temperature conditionss to be produced
Product initial material.
It is pointed out that the content of salmonella can be reduced to a greater extent by the way of fast cooling.
S4, forming processes:By product initial material machine-shaping.
Specifically, it is to be kneaded into product group after product initial material is mixed with 20-40 parts of water in molding process, then is made
Particle diameter is the particle of 3-6mm.Specifically, pelletization can carry out in general granulator, granularity is smaller be conducive to and its
His auxiliary material uniform doping, and beneficial to digesting and assimilating.
Preferably, before product group is made particle, product is rolled into a ball into the dry 2-4h under 30-40 DEG C of temperature conditionss.
Before pelletizing by the moisture removal in raw material, the holding time of feed grain can be extended, avoid the generation gone mouldy.
It should be noted that the preparation method of pannage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, method is simple for it, to equipment
It is of less demanding be suitable for industrial applications, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce sramana in feed
The content of Salmonella.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 50
8 parts of part, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4 parts of salt, 10 parts of soya bean, 15 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent.Wherein, Chinese medicine
Additive includes 3 parts of 2 parts of luffa, 1 part of hyacinth bean, 2 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of peach kernel, 1 part of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;Nutrition adds
Agent is added to include 2 parts of 3 parts of sweet potato, 1 part of glucose, 2 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5mm or so in proportion.Its
It is secondary, after 100 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 1 part of acrylic acid and 2 parts of citric acids, 8h is handled under 50 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then will
Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 2h under 3 DEG C of temperature conditionss and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 20
Product group is kneaded into after part water mixing, the particle that particle diameter is 3mm is made in comminutor.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 80
23 parts of part, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of sweet potato rattan, 8 parts of salt, 20 parts of soya bean, 40 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent.Wherein, in
Medicine additive includes 5 parts of 5 parts of luffa, 5 parts of hyacinth bean, 6 parts of radix astragali, 8 parts of corn stigma, 8 parts of peach kernel, 3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;Nutrition
Additive includes 5 parts of 8 parts of sweet potato, 4 parts of glucose, 6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 3mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 150 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 5 parts of acrylic acid and 5 parts of citric acids, 5h is handled under 70 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 1h under 10 DEG C of temperature conditionss and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 40 parts
Product group is kneaded into after water mixing, product group is made particle diameter in comminutor after dry 4h under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss is
The particle of 6mm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 60
Part, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 38 parts of sweet potato rattan, 6 parts of salt, 12 parts of soya bean, 20 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 15 parts of nourishing additive agent, 13 parts of napier grass
With 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Wherein, Chinese medicine additive include 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of hyacinth bean, 3 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of peach kernel,
1 part of 1 part of hawthorn, 3 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fennel seeds;Nourishing additive agent includes 6 parts of sweet potato, 2 parts of glucose, 2 parts of expanded soybean, Semen sesami nigrum
2 parts and 3 parts of oligosaccharins.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 2mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 110 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 2 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts of citric acids, 7h is handled under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 2h under 5 DEG C of temperature conditionss and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 30 parts of water
Product group is kneaded into after mixing, it is 3mm that product group is made particle diameter in comminutor after dry 2h under 40 DEG C of temperature conditionss
Particle.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 70
Part, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 35 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 15 parts of soya bean, 35 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 23 parts of nourishing additive agent, 15 parts of napier grass
With 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Wherein, Chinese medicine additive include 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of hyacinth bean, 5 parts of radix astragali, 6 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of peach kernel,
5 parts of 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fennel seeds;Nourishing additive agent includes 5 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of glucose, 5 parts of expanded soybean, Semen sesami nigrum
4 parts and 6 parts of oligosaccharins.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, comprises the following steps:
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 2mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 130 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 4 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts of citric acids, 7h is handled under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 2h under 5 DEG C of temperature conditionss and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 30 parts of water
Product group is kneaded into after mixing, it is 3mm that product group is made particle diameter in comminutor after dry 3h under 35 DEG C of temperature conditionss
Particle.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 70
Part, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 13 parts of soya bean, 29 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 22 parts of nourishing additive agent, 18 parts of napier grass
With 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Wherein, Chinese medicine additive include 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of hyacinth bean, 5 parts of radix astragali, 5 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of peach kernel,
3 parts of 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fennel seeds;Nourishing additive agent includes 5 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of glucose, 5 parts of expanded soybean, Semen sesami nigrum
4 parts and 5 parts of oligosaccharins.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, refer to content in embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage, count in parts by weight, the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 60
Part, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 14 parts of soya bean, 30 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 21 parts of nourishing additive agent, 20 parts of napier grass
With 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Wherein, Chinese medicine additive include 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of hyacinth bean, 5 parts of radix astragali, 5 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of peach kernel,
4 parts of 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fennel seeds;Nourishing additive agent includes 5 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of glucose, 5 parts of expanded soybean, Semen sesami nigrum
4 parts and 4 parts of oligosaccharins.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage, refer to content in embodiment 4.
Comparative example 1-3
It is identical with the formula for pig forage in embodiment 1-3, but without heat treatment and cold treatment during preparation method
Journey.
Comparative example 4
Feed in the embodiment includes:60 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 14 parts of soya bean.Will
Raw material crushes.
Test example 1
Identical growth conditions are chosen on Hebei pig farm, and have just been in the sow 300 of nursing period, are equally divided into 10 groups,
Embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 are corresponded to respectively, and each group pig is corresponding respectively in feeding process to be eaten in embodiment or comparative example
Feed, daily equivalent feeding 5 times.The sick rate of sow in lactation, the sick rate of porkling and porkling in each group is counted respectively to break
Milk weight, the results are shown in Table 1.
The growing state statistical conditions of 1 each group pig of table
Group | Sow sick rate (%) | Porkling sick rate (%) | Porkling weaning weight (kg) |
Embodiment 1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 7.8 |
Embodiment 2 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 |
Embodiment 3 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 7.9 |
Embodiment 4 | 0 | 1.2 | 7.9 |
Embodiment 5 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 |
Embodiment 6 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 |
Comparative example 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 7.5 |
Comparative example 2 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 7.3 |
Comparative example 3 | 3.3 | 0 | 7.3 |
Comparative example 4 | 16.7 | 18 | 6.5 |
As shown in Table 1, during suckling, the sow feed sow and pig being prepared in 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention are eaten
It is young basic without morbidity phenomenon, but disease rates are higher in appearance a small amount of fall ill phenomenon and comparative example 4 in comparative example 1-3, explanation
Being formulated in the present invention is adapted to sow in lactation to eat, and can be obviously improved the disease resistance of sow and porkling, while the present invention
In preparation method in the disease resistance of porkling and sow after edible feed can be lifted after Overheating Treatment and cold treatment.
Test example 2
Salmeterol fluticasone propionate is carried out to pannage in embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4, using salmonella reagent purchased in market
Box is detected, and testing result is shown:The corresponding salmonella-polluted rates of embodiment 1-6 are respectively:1%th, 0%, 0%, 1%,
0%th, 0%;Corresponding salmonella-polluted rate is respectively in comparative example 1-4:16%th, 17%, 17%, 20%.
From test result, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and the process of cold treatment significantly drops in embodiment 1-6
The pollution rate of salmonella in low feed, it is helpful for the disease resistance that lifts sow.Salmonella in comparative example 1-3
Pollution rate and comparative example 4 in it is roughly the same, it is seen that raw material powder is heat-treated and cold treatment be reduce it is salmonella-polluted
The important step of rate.
In conclusion in a kind of lactation sow forage provided by the invention using corn flour, dregs of beans, sweet potato rattan and soya bean as
Major ingredient, and the dosage for reducing dregs of beans adds corn flour, the dosage of sweet potato rattan, is conducive to keep the nutrient balance drop of pannage
The generation of low excessive internal heat, and be conducive to the disease resistance of the health care enhancing pig of stomach, the addition of soya bean is conducive to strengthen the production of milk
Go out;Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent are added in pannage, Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, radix astragali, jade
Rice palpus, peach kernel, the rational proportion of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, play the role of fine air making-up and spleen enlivening, dehumidifying appetizing, are conducive to resist more
The enterogastritis of kind porcine;The nutritional deficiency being added to make up in major ingredient of nourishing additive agent, is especially the increase in fiber-like
Nutrition and the intake of amino acids.The adjustment of major ingredient materials ratio, the addition of Chinese medicine additive coordinate nourishing additive agent, make
Entirely formula for pig forage is reasonable, enhances the disease resistance of sows in lactation, significantly reduces the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
The preparation method of lactation sow forage provided by the invention, method is simple for it, to the of less demanding of equipment
Suitable for industrial applications, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce salmonella in feed and contain
Amount.Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but only table
Show the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lactation sow forage, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, the raw material of the pannage includes corn flour
50-80 parts, 10-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-50 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-8 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 15-40 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nutrition
8-23 parts of additive;
The Chinese medicine additive include 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of corn stigma, 3-8 parts of peach kernel,
3-5 parts of 1-3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;
The nourishing additive agent includes 2-5 parts of 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
2. lactation sow forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the pannage includes corn flour
60-70 parts, 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-6 parts of salt, 12-15 parts of soya bean, 20-35 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nutrition
15-23 parts of additive;Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive includes 3-5 parts of luffa, 3-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 3-5 parts of radix astragali, corn stigma 3-
3-5 parts of 6 parts, 4-6 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of hawthorn and the stem pith of the rice-paper plant;The nourishing additive agent includes 3-6 parts of sweet potato, 2-4 parts of glucose, swollen
Change 2-5 parts of 2-5 parts of soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
3. lactation sow forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the pannage further includes napier grass
13-20 parts, be preferably 15-18 parts.
4. lactation sow forage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the raw material of the pannage further includes phosphoric acid
3-8 parts of hydrogen calcium, is preferably 4-6 parts.
5. lactation sow forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine additive further includes 1-5 parts
Fennel seeds, are preferably 3-4 parts.
6. lactation sow forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nourishing additive agent further includes 3-6 parts
Oligosaccharins, is preferably 3-5 parts.
7. a kind of preparation method of lactation sow forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
Stock:By each component in the raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion;
Heat treatment:After the 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C
5-8h is handled under temperature conditionss;
Cold treatment:Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 1-2h under 3-10 DEG C of temperature conditionss and obtains product initial material;
Forming processes:By the product initial material machine-shaping.
8. the preparation method of lactation sow forage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the heat treatment process
In, the raw material powder is 110-130 parts, and the acrylic acid is 2-4 parts, and the citric acid is 2-4 parts.
9. the preparation method of lactation sow forage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the forming processes mistake
It is to be kneaded into product group after the product initial material is mixed with 20-40 parts of water in journey, then the particle that particle diameter is 3-6mm is made.
10. the preparation method of lactation sow forage according to claim 9, it is characterised in that by the product group
It is made before particle, the product is rolled into a ball into the dry 2-4h under 30-40 DEG C of temperature conditionss.
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