CN108125037A - One boar food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One boar food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108125037A CN108125037A CN201711360182.3A CN201711360182A CN108125037A CN 108125037 A CN108125037 A CN 108125037A CN 201711360182 A CN201711360182 A CN 201711360182A CN 108125037 A CN108125037 A CN 108125037A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses boar foods and preparation method thereof, are related to field of feed.The raw material of the pannage includes 10 28 parts of 50 80 parts of corn flour, 20 30 parts of dregs of beans, 20 40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 38 parts of salt, 14 30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent；Chinese medicine additive includes 14 parts of 25 parts of luffa, 15 parts of hyacinth bean, 26 parts of fructus amomi, 38 parts of peach kernel, 13 parts of wild chervil, 13 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 35 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；Nourishing additive agent includes 25 parts of 25 parts of soybean oil, 38 parts of sweet potato, 14 parts of glucose, 26 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.The adjustment of major ingredient materials ratio, the addition cooperation nourishing additive agent of Chinese medicine additive, make the reasonable of entire formula for pig forage, enhance the disease resistance of pig.The preparation method of the pannage is simple and easy to do, and raw material powder is heat-treated and cold treatment significantly reduces the content of salmonella in feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, and more particularly to boar food and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pannage is typically to be made of protein feed, energy feed, roughage and feed addictive etc., in order to prevent pig
It generates some diseases and usually adds some drugs in pannage, to achieve the purpose that prevent swine disease.
But often there is the problems such as antibiotic content is exceeded, specificity of feed is strong in existing pannage.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a boar foods, it is intended to promote the disease resistance of pig and reduce antibiosis in pannage
Cellulose content.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a boar food, facilitate simple and easy to do, equipment is wanted
Seek content not high, and that salmonella in pannage can be significantly reduced.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a boar food, counts in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 50-80 parts of corn flour, beans
10-28 parts of 20-30 parts of the dregs of rice, 20-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3-8 parts of salt, 14-30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent；
Chinese medicine additive includes 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of fructus amomi, 3-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, connects
Stick up 1-3 parts, 1-4 parts of 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；
Nourishing additive agent includes 2-5 parts of soybean oil, 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum
2-5 parts.
The preparation method of one boar food, includes the following steps：
Stock：By each component in raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion；
Heat treatment：After 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C
5-8h is handled under temperature condition；
Cold treatment：Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed under 3-10 DEG C of temperature condition and is handled at the beginning of 1-2h obtains product
Material；
Forming processes：By product initial material machine-shaping.
The embodiment of the present invention provide a boar food advantageous effect be：In pannage provided by the invention with corn flour,
Dregs of beans and sweet potato rattan are major ingredient, and the dosage for reducing dregs of beans increases the dosage of corn flour and sweet potato rattan, are conducive to keep pig
The nutrient balance of feed reduces the generation got angry, and is conducive to the disease resistance of the health care enhancing pig of stomach；Add in pannage
Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent are entered, Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, fructus amomi, peach kernel, wild chervil, Fructus Forsythiae, leads to
Grass and the rational proportion of garlic play the role of the fine stomach for obtaining air making-up and spleen enlivening, dehumidifying appetizing, being conducive to resist a variety of porcines
Disease；The nutritional deficiency being added to make up in major ingredient of nourishing additive agent, is especially the increase in fiber-like nutrition and amino
The intake of acids.The adjustment of major ingredient materials ratio, the addition cooperation nourishing additive agent of Chinese medicine additive, match entire pannage
Square is reasonable, enhances the disease resistance of pig, significantly reduces the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
The preparation method of pannage provided by the invention, method is simple, is suitable for industry to the of less demanding of equipment
Change application, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce the content of salmonella in feed.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Boar food provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A boar food provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is counted in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes corn flour 50-80
Part, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 20-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3-8 parts of salt, 14-30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and 10-28 parts of nourishing additive agent.It adopts
It is major ingredient to corn flour, dregs of beans and sweet potato rattan, and the dosage for reducing dregs of beans increases the dosage of corn flour and sweet potato rattan, has
Conducive to the generation that the nutrient balance reduction of pannage is kept to get angry, and be conducive to the disease resistance of the health care enhancing pig of stomach；
Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent are added in pannage, is to enhance the disease resistance of pig and increase fiber-like in feed
With the content of amino acids substance, the nutrition for making feed is balanced.
It is pointed out that the dosage highest of the corn flour in major ingredient, the dosage of dregs of beans is minimum, reduces fermentation or goes mouldy
Dregs of beans in the bacterial content brought into, the dosage for increasing sweet potato rattan is to enhance the nutritive value of feed and enhance body
Immunity and anti-virus ability.In addition, the addition of sweet potato rattan and Chinese medicine additive play synergistic function well, promoted and raised
The disease resistance of material extends the service life of sow, increases economic output.
Specifically, Chinese medicine additive includes 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of fructus amomi, 3-8 parts of peach kernel, wild chervil 1-
1-4 parts of 3 parts, 1-3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic.Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, fructus amomi, peach kernel, high
Ginseng, Fructus Forsythiae, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the rational proportion of garlic play the role of fine air making-up and spleen enlivening, dehumidifying appetizing, are conducive to resist a variety of
The enterogastritis of porcine.Wherein, the effect that hyacinth bean, fructus amomi, peach kernel, wild chervil, garlic primarily serve air making-up and spleen enlivening, dehumidifying is whetted the appetite；Silk
Melon network, peach kernel primarily serve replenishing and activating blood, the effect of disperse blood stasis and dredge collateral；Fructus Forsythiae, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant are mainly used for antiphlogistic antibacterial, neutralize pharmacological property
Effect.By the synergistic effect of said components, the immune function of pig can be obviously improved.Inventor has found, in above-mentioned formula
Ingredient reduces any one, all reduces the effect for promoting immunity to a certain extent, and respective dosage is both needed to control above-mentioned
In the range of, to reach better synergistic effect.
Hyacinth bean is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, returns spleen, stomach, have invigorating the spleen and in, QI invigorating the effect of.The warm taste of fructus amomi, benefiting qi and nourishing blood,
There is warming stomach for dispelling cold, middle regulating and qi tonifying, informal dress is with largely effective to stomach invigorating, bowl spares, qi-regulating.Wild chervil can replenish qi to invigorate the spleen,
Promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, strengthening lumbus and tonifying kidney.Garlic has middle benefit gas stomach invigorating, the addition of the effect for the qi-regulating that helps digestion, in embodiments of the present invention garlic
Play certain anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
Luffa is cucurbitaceous plant sponge gourd or the vascular bundle of the ripening fruits of Guangdong sponge gourd, there is clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, removing toxicity for detumescence
The effect of.Peach kernel is the dry mature seed of rosaceous plant peach, has promoting blood circulation, the effect of relaxing bowel.
Fructus Forsythiae has antibacterial action well, can inhibit typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, white
Larynx bacillus and comma bacillus, staphylococcus, streptococcus etc. can inhibit the growth of bacterium in feed well.Stem pith of the rice-paper plant return lung, stomach
Through, clear snobbish water, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant primarily serves the antibacterial effect for neutralizing pharmacological property of anti-inflammatory in embodiments of the present invention.
Specifically, nourishing additive agent includes 2-5 parts of soybean oil, 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean
With 2-5 parts of Semen sesami nigrum.The nutritional deficiency being added to make up in major ingredient of nourishing additive agent is especially the increase in fiber-like battalion
Foster and amino acids intakes.
Preferably, the raw material of pannage includes 60-70 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, salt 4-6
15-25 parts of part, 18-25 parts of parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent；Chinese medicine additive includes 3-5 parts of luffa, hyacinth bean 3-5
1-3 parts of part, 3-6 parts of fructus amomi, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, 1-3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；Nourishing additive agent packet
Include 3-5 parts of 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 5-8 parts of sweet potato, 3-4 parts of glucose, 3-5 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
It is highly preferred that corn flour is 63-67 parts, 23-25 parts of dregs of beans, 35-38 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-6 parts of salt, Chinese medicine additive
20-25 parts and 15-23 parts of nourishing additive agent；Wherein, Chinese medicine additive includes 3-5 parts of luffa, 3-5 parts of hyacinth bean, fructus amomi 3-6
Part, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, 1-3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 1-3 parts of garlic；Nourishing additive agent includes soybean oil 3-5
Part, 5-8 parts of sweet potato, 3-4 parts of glucose, 3-5 parts of expanded soybean, 3-5 parts of Semen sesami nigrum.
It should be noted that the adjustment of major ingredient materials ratio, the addition of Chinese medicine additive cooperation nourishing additive agent, make entire
Formula for pig forage it is reasonable, enhance the disease resistance of pig, significantly reduce the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
The raw material of pannage further includes 3-6 parts, preferably 3-4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.The addition of calcium monohydrogen phosphate can promote feeding
The content of phosphorus, calcium in material, be conducive to increase pig meat yield, promote feed eat after digestion.The dosage of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is not yet
It is preferably excessive, the not absorbing phenomenon of phosphorus, calcium is easy to cause, especially for phosphorus content.
The raw material of pannage further includes 10-20 parts, preferably 14-18 parts of napier grass.Napier grass is a kind of excellent food, have compared with
High nutritive value, protein content and digestibility are higher, and the hay by the system of shining can be used to be eaten as feed, increase
Protein content in feed.
Chinese medicine additive further includes 1-5 portions of radix cynanchi bungeis, preferably 2-4 parts.Radix cynanchi bungei can filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, strengthening the essence
Blood can add in radix cynanchi bungei when being eaten particularly with acting growth phase boar feed, and body is promoted while coordinating intestines and stomach
Immunity.
Nourishing additive agent further includes 3-6 parts of oligosaccharins, preferably 3-5 parts.Oligosaccharins are from the more of cell wall by enzyme
Cracking comes out in sugared ingredient, containing the active oligosaccharide molecular no more than 15 monosaccharide residues, the growth of pig can be promoted to send out
It educates, meat amount is adopted in raising.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the preparation method of a boar food, includes the following steps：
S1, stock：By each component in raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion.
By 50-80 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 20-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3-8 parts of salt, 10-30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and
After 10-30 parts of mixing of nourishing additive agent, crushing obtains raw material powder and carries out following process again.
It should be noted that the dosage of each component is the dosage for dry material, as sweet potato rattan be dried or
Dry raw material is crushed into powder and is conducive to subsequent processing and forming process by the dosage after drying.
S2, heat treatment：After 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C
Temperature condition under handle 5-8h.
It should be noted that find to compound in the range of aforementioned proportion using acrylic acid and citric acid can be in heat by inventor
The content of salmonella in pannage is reduced in processing procedure, so as to fundamentally reduce the probability of pig virus infection.
Preferably, in heat treatment process, raw material powder is 110-130 parts, and acrylic acid is 2-4 parts, and citric acid is 2-4 parts.
Inventor has found that raw material powder and corresponding inorganic agent can reduce husky in pannage to a greater extent in the range of said ratio
The pollution rate of door Salmonella.Wherein, the dosage of acrylic acid and citric acid is controlled in the range of it can eliminate salmonella content i.e.
Can, the amount of pig intake acrylic acid or citric acid is excessively unfavorable for enhancing its disease resistance.
S3, cold treatment：Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 1-2h under 3-10 DEG C of temperature condition to be produced
Product initial material.
It should be pointed out that the content of salmonella can be reduced to a greater extent by the way of fast cooling.
S4, forming processes：By product initial material machine-shaping.
Specifically, reason is in the process to be kneaded into product group, then be made after product initial material is mixed with 20-40 parts of water at the forming site
Grain size is the particle of 3-6mm.Specifically, pelletization can carry out in general granulator, granularity is smaller be conducive to and its
His auxiliary material uniform doping, and conducive to digesting and assimilating.
Preferably, before product group is made particle, product is rolled into a ball into the dry 2-4h under 30-40 DEG C of temperature condition.
Before pelletizing by the moisture removal in raw material, the holding time of feed grain can be extended, avoid the generation gone mouldy.
It should be noted that the preparation method of pannage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, method is simple, to equipment
It is of less demanding be suitable for industrial applications, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce sramana in feed
The content of Salmonella.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 50 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 20
Part, 20 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3 parts of salt, 14 parts of Chinese medicine additive and 10 parts of nourishing additive agent；Wherein, Chinese medicine additive includes luffa 2
1 part of part, 1 part of hyacinth bean, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of peach kernel, 1 part of wild chervil, 1 part of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；Nourishing additive agent includes big
2 parts of 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sweet potato, 1 part of glucose, 2 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, includes the following steps：
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5mm or so in proportion.Its
It is secondary, after 100 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 1 part of acrylic acid and 2 parts of citric acids, 8h is handled under 50 DEG C of temperature condition, then will
Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 2h under 3 DEG C of temperature condition and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 20
Product group is kneaded into after part water mixing, the particle that grain size is 3mm is made in comminutor.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 80 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 30
Part, 40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 8 parts of salt, 30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and 28 parts of nourishing additive agent；Wherein, Chinese medicine additive includes luffa 5
1 part of part, 5 parts of hyacinth bean, 6 parts of fructus amomi, 8 parts of peach kernel, 2 parts of wild chervil, 1 part of Fructus Forsythiae, 2 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；Nourishing additive agent includes big
5 parts of 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 8 parts of sweet potato, 4 parts of glucose, 6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, includes the following steps：
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 3mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 150 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 5 parts of acrylic acid and 5 parts of citric acids, 5h is handled under 70 DEG C of temperature condition, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 1h under 10 DEG C of temperature condition and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 40 parts
Product group is kneaded into after water mixing, product group is made grain size in comminutor after dry 4h under 30 DEG C of temperature condition is
The particle of 6mm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 60 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 25
Part, 30 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4 parts of salt, 18 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 15 parts of nourishing additive agent, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of napier grass；Wherein,
Chinese medicine additive includes 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of hyacinth bean, 3 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of peach kernel, 1 part of wild chervil, 1 part of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic
1 part；Nourishing additive agent includes 3 parts of 3 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of glucose, 3 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, includes the following steps：
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 2mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 110 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 2 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts of citric acids, 7h is handled under 60 DEG C of temperature condition, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 2h under 5 DEG C of temperature condition and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 30 parts of water
Product group is kneaded into after mixing, grain size is made as 3mm in comminutor after dry 2h under 40 DEG C of temperature condition in product group
Particle.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 70 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 23
Part, 35 parts of sweet potato rattan, 6 parts of salt, 25 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 25 parts of nourishing additive agent, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of napier grass；Wherein,
Chinese medicine additive includes 2 parts of luffa, 1 part of hyacinth bean, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 5 parts of peach kernel, 3 parts of wild chervil, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic
4 parts；Nourishing additive agent includes 5 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of sweet potato, 4 parts of glucose, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum and oligosaccharins
3 parts.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, includes the following steps：
First, by each component in above-mentioned dry feedstock, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 2mm or so in proportion.Secondly,
After 130 parts of raw material powder will be taken to be mixed with 4 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts of citric acids, 7h is handled under 60 DEG C of temperature condition, then will pass through
Mixture after heat treatment is placed in processing 2h under 5 DEG C of temperature condition and obtains product initial material.Finally, by product initial material and 30 parts of water
Product group is kneaded into after mixing, grain size is made as 3mm in comminutor after dry 3h under 35 DEG C of temperature condition in product group
Particle.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 63 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 23
Part, 35 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 20 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 23 parts of nourishing additive agent, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of napier grass；Wherein,
Chinese medicine additive includes 2 parts of luffa, 1 part of hyacinth bean, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of peach kernel, 2 parts of wild chervil, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, garlic 3
Part, 1 part of radix cynanchi bungei；Nourishing additive agent includes 3 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of sweet potato, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 4 parts of Semen sesami nigrum
With 6 parts of oligosaccharins.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, please refers to content in embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, count in parts by weight, and the raw material of pannage includes 67 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 25
Part, 38 parts of sweet potato rattan, 5 parts of salt, 24 parts of Chinese medicine additive and 23 parts of nourishing additive agent, 14 parts of napier grass；Wherein, Chinese medicine additive packet
Include 2 parts of luffa, 1 part of hyacinth bean, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of peach kernel, 2 parts of wild chervil, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 3 parts of garlic and radix cynanchi bungei 5
Part；Nourishing additive agent includes 4 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of glucose, 3 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum and oligosaccharins 5
Part.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, please refers to content in embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, roughly the same with embodiment 6, and the difference lies in Chinese medicine additive total amounts
It it is 21 parts, radix cynanchi bungei content is 2 parts.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, please refers to content in embodiment 4.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a boar foods, roughly the same with embodiment 6, and the difference lies in Chinese medicine additive total amounts
It it is 23 parts, radix cynanchi bungei content is 4 parts.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of a boar food, please refers to content in embodiment 4.
Comparative example 1-3
It is identical with the formula for pig forage in embodiment 1-3, but without heat treatment and cold treatment during preparation method
Journey.
Comparative example 4
The generally suitable feed in 10-20 weeks piglet purchased in market.
The present invention has carried out a large amount of contrast tests in R＆D process, enumerates wherein two groups of experiments.
Test example 1
The 10 week old piglet 240 that identical growth conditions are chosen on Hebei pig farm is equally divided into 12 groups for research object,
Corresponding embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-4 respectively, each group pig is corresponding respectively in feeding process to be eaten in embodiment or comparative example
Feed, daily equivalent feeding 5 times.By the raising of 12 weeks, the average weight of every group of pig, incidence were recorded respectively and whether there is death
Situation.
The upgrowth situation statistical conditions of 1 each group pig of table
As shown in Table 1, in the feeding process of 12 weeks, the pannage provided in embodiment 1-8 is compared to city in comparative example 4
Purchase feed gain in weight is obviously improved, and is illustrated that formula provided by the invention is used suitable for the pig feed in growth period, is improved the warp of pig raising
Ji benefit；The pannage provided in embodiment 1-8 has the disease resistance for promoting pig compared to feed purchased in market in comparative example 4 very much
It helps, the incidence of pig is remarkably decreased, and the no phenomena of mortality occur, and basic no morbidity phenomenon generates.
In addition, the pannage provided in embodiment 1-3 is for the pannage in comparative example 1-3, embodiment 1-3's
Rate of body weight gain rate is high, and disease resistance is obviously improved.This may be due to being heat-treated in cold-treating process, significantly reducing feeding
The content of salmonella in material, so as to enhance the disease resistance of pig to a certain extent.
Test example 2
Salmeterol fluticasone propionate is carried out to pannage in embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-4, using salmonella reagent purchased in market
Box is detected, and testing result is shown：The corresponding salmonella-polluted rates of embodiment 1-8 are respectively：1%th, 0%, 0%, 0%,
1%th, 0%, 1%, 0%；Corresponding salmonella-polluted rate is respectively in comparative example 1-4：19%th, 16%, 18%, 20%.
By test result it is found that by being heat-treated to raw material powder and the process of cold treatment significantly drops in embodiment 1-8
The pollution rate of salmonella in low feed, it is helpful for the disease resistance for promoting pig.Salmonella in comparative example 1-3
It is roughly the same in pollution rate and comparative example 4, it is seen that raw material powder is heat-treated and cold treatment is to reduce salmonella-polluted rate
Important link.
In conclusion a boar food provided by the invention, using corn flour, dregs of beans and sweet potato rattan as major ingredient, and reduces
The dosage of dregs of beans increases the dosage of corn flour and sweet potato rattan, is conducive to keep the nutrient balance of pannage to reduce the production got angry
It is raw, and be conducive to the disease resistance of the health care enhancing pig of stomach；Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent are added in pannage,
Chinese medicine additive is by luffa, hyacinth bean, fructus amomi, peach kernel, wild chervil, Fructus Forsythiae, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the rational proportion of garlic, is played very well
It obtains air making-up and spleen enlivening, the effect that dehumidifying is whetted the appetite, is conducive to resist the enterogastritis of a variety of porcines；Nourishing additive agent is added to more
The nutritional deficiency in major ingredient is mended, is especially the increase in the intake of fiber-like nutrition and amino acids.Major ingredient materials ratio
Adjustment, the addition of Chinese medicine additive cooperation nourishing additive agent, make the reasonable of entire formula for pig forage, enhance the disease-resistant energy of pig
Power significantly reduces the incidence of chitling stomach trouble.
The preparation method of pannage provided by the invention, method is simple, is suitable for industry to the of less demanding of equipment
Change application, by being heat-treated to raw material powder and cold treatment can significantly reduce the content of salmonella in feed.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A 1. boar food, which is characterized in that count in parts by weight, the raw material of the pannage includes 50-80 parts of corn flour, beans 10-28 parts of 20-30 parts of the dregs of rice, 20-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 3-8 parts of salt, 14-30 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent；The Chinese medicine additive includes 2-5 parts of luffa, 1-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 2-6 parts of fructus amomi, 3-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, connects Stick up 1-3 parts, 1-4 parts of 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and garlic；The nourishing additive agent includes 2-5 parts of soybean oil, 3-8 parts of sweet potato, 1-4 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of expanded soybean and Semen sesami nigrum 2-5 parts.
- 2. pannage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the pannage include 60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of sweet potato rattan, 4-6 parts of salt, 18-25 parts of Chinese medicine additive and nourishing additive agent；In described Medicine additive includes 3-5 parts of luffa, 3-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 3-6 parts of fructus amomi, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, 1-3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, leads to Careless 3-5 parts and 1-3 parts of garlic；The nourishing additive agent include 3-5 part of soybean oil, 5-8 parts of sweet potato, 3-4 parts of glucose, it is puffing greatly 3-5 parts of 3-5 parts of beans and Semen sesami nigrum；Preferably, the corn flour for 63-67 parts, it is dregs of beans 23-25 parts described, sweet potato rattan 35-38 parts described, salt 4-6 parts described, Described Chinese medicine additive 20-25 parts and described nourishing additive agent 15-23 parts；Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive includes luffa 3-5 Part, 3-5 parts of hyacinth bean, 3-6 parts of fructus amomi, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 1-3 parts of wild chervil, 1-3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3-5 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 1-3 parts of garlic；It is described Nourishing additive agent includes 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 5-8 parts of sweet potato, 3-4 parts of glucose, 3-5 parts of expanded soybean, 3-5 parts of Semen sesami nigrum.
- 3. according to the pannage described in claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the raw material of the pannage further includes phosphoric acid hydrogen 3-6 parts, preferably 3-4 parts of calcium.
- 4. pannage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the raw material of the pannage further includes 10-20 parts of napier grass, Preferably 14-18 parts.
- 5. pannage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine additive further includes 1-5 portions of radix cynanchi bungeis, excellent It is selected as 2-4 parts.
- 6. pannage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nourishing additive agent further includes 3-6 parts of oligosaccharins, Preferably 3-5 parts.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of pannage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Stock：By each component in the raw material, co-grinding obtains raw material powder to 0.5-3mm in proportion；Heat treatment：After the 100-150 parts of raw material powder are mixed with 1-5 parts of acrylic acid and 2-5 parts of citric acids, at 50-70 DEG C 5-8h is handled under temperature condition；Cold treatment：Mixture after Overheating Treatment is placed in processing 1-2h under 3-10 DEG C of temperature condition and obtains product initial material；Forming processes：By the product initial material machine-shaping.
- 8. the preparation method of pannage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described in the heat treatment process Raw material powder is 110-130 parts, and the acrylic acid is 2-4 parts, and the citric acid is 2-4 parts.
- 9. the preparation method of pannage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the molding process be by The product initial material is kneaded into product group after being mixed with 20-40 parts of water, then the particle that grain size is 3-6mm is made.
- 10. the preparation method of pannage according to claim 9, which is characterized in that particle is being made in the product group Before, the product is rolled into a ball into the dry 2-4h under 30-40 DEG C of temperature condition.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425694A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2021-03-02 | 路德成 | Traditional Chinese medicine pig feed additive, preparation method and pig feed thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |