CN106561989A - Carp feed composite additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Carp feed composite additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106561989A
CN106561989A CN201610941093.7A CN201610941093A CN106561989A CN 106561989 A CN106561989 A CN 106561989A CN 201610941093 A CN201610941093 A CN 201610941093A CN 106561989 A CN106561989 A CN 106561989A
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parts
carp feed
crucian carp
compound additive
radix
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丘焕山
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Sihui Hengxing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Sihui Hengxing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
    • A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062—Ascomycota
    • A61K36/064—Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232—Angelica
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/33—Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/69—Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/708—Rheum (rhubarb)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/732—Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804—Rehmannia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
    • A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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Abstract

The invention provides a carp feed composite additive and a preparation method thereof; wherein the carp feed composite additive is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20-25 parts of fermented fruits and vegetables, 12-18 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract liquid, 4-10 parts of medical stone, 4-6 parts of a yeast extract powder, 0-3 parts of tea polyphenols, 2-3 parts of soybean lecithin, and 3-7 parts of xylitol. The carp feed composite additive has the advantages of simple preparation, high palatability and rich nutrition, has the efficacies of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and promoting digestion and absorption, enhances the immunity of carps, and significantly increases the weight gain rate and the survival rate of the carps.

Description

A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds technical field, and in particular to a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
During agricultural industry adjustment, freshwater aquiculture proportion gradually increases, and during fish culture, needs continuous Feed feedstuff, Fish excessively ingest for a long time artifical compound feed, and over-burden to often result in liver spleen, the problems such as digestive difficulties, because And anorexia is caused, or even there is disease.In addition, in Fish-water Fish Farming industry, viral disease to put prevention first, also lead by treatment If based on broad-spectrum disinfectant prevention water pollution, the expansion of scale is cultivated therewith, advancing of disease and variation are also more next It is more, using existing disinfectant it is excessive when can cause in fresh-water fishes body overdose of medicine thing residual, the healthy of people is caused Threaten.Therefore, people are added to some rush foods, aid digestion, antiviral additive in fish feed by research, Improve the antiviral property of Fish during raising.But add chemical synthetic drug in existing feedstuff mostly, toxic and side effects are big, battalion Foster constituent content is low, is unfavorable for the growth of Fish, and palatability is poor, reduces the eating of Fish, and rate of body weight gain is low.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention proposes a kind of crucian carp feed additive and preparation method thereof, the feedstuff Additive is nutritious, palatability is strong, with antibacterial, antiviral, digestion promoting, the effect that helps absorption, significantly improves Carassius auratuss Rate of body weight gain and survival rate.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：Fermentation vegetables and fruits 20-25 parts, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 12-18 parts, Maifanitum 4-10 parts, yeast extract 4-6 part, tea polyphenols 0-3 parts, soybean lecithin 2-3 parts, xylitol 3-7 parts.
Preferably, crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：Fermentation vegetables and fruits 22-25 parts, Chinese medicine are carried Take liquid 15-18 parts, Maifanitum 5-10 parts, yeast extract 5-6 part, tea polyphenols 2-3 parts, soybean lecithin 2.5-3 parts, xylitol 4- 7 parts.
Preferably, the vegetables and fruits that ferment include Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata 10%, Semen Glycines Germinatus 15%, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 15%, white turnip 15%, Fructus Chaenomeliss 10%th, Fructus Pruni salicinae 10%, Armeniaca mume Sieb. 15%, fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 10%.
Preferably, the preparation method of fermentation vegetables and fruits, preparation process is as follows：By Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, Semen Glycines Germinatus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Radix Dauci Sativae, wood Melon, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii cleaning and chopping, dry in the shade under 22-25 DEG C of ventilation condition, then crush, mix, and are placed in and send out In ferment pond, microbe leaven and appropriate water are added, after 28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 8 days, be warming up to 30 DEG C and continue to ferment 2 My god, you can.
Preferably, Chinese medicine extraction liquid includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, kwan-yin string, Herba Eleusines Indicae, field thistle, Radix Notoginseng dish, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata Huang, Rhizoma dioscoreae, lath dish, Dendranthemia capitata (Wall.) hutch. Hand (- Mazz.) X. D. Cui), Herba suadeae glaucae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri.
Preferably, the preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process is as follows：
1) raw material is weighed by weight, Maifanitum is ground, cross 120 mesh sieves, it is standby；
2) yeast extract and Chinese medicine extraction liquid are added in batch mixer, is heated to 50-55 DEG C, stir 20-30min, then When being cooled to 35 DEG C, the Maifanitum after grinding, tea polyphenols, soybean lecithin, xylitol, fermentation vegetables and fruits and appropriate are added Water, sends into pelletize in comminutor after stirring, obtain wet granular；
3) wet granular is sent into be dried to water content in drying machine and is less than 4%, obtain final product crucian carp feed compound additive.
Preferably, step 2) in add appropriate water to be specially to add water to water content for 18-20%.
Preferably, step 2) in wet granular particle diameter be 2mm.
Due to using above-mentioned technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention prepares simplicity, and palatability is strong, tool Effect that nutritious abundant, anti-inflammation, facilitating digestion absorb, enhances the immunity of Carassius auratuss, significantly improves the increasing of Carassius auratuss Rate and survival rate again.
Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, Fructus Chaenomeliss, Fructus Pruni salicinae have in excellent antioxidation, and Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, Fructus Chaenomeliss containing big in fermentation vegetables and fruits The vitamin C of amount, white turnip, Fructus Chaenomeliss have functions that digestion promoting, lung moistening toxin expelling, antibacterial liver protection, improve the immunity of body； Containing several amino acids, organic acid and substantial amounts of mineral, protein in Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., it is of high nutritive value.In addition, Vegetables and fruits are carried out into fermentation can produce a large amount of phytic acid lactobacilluss, significantly improve Carassius auratuss and nutrient substance is digested and assimilated, further Strengthen immunity.
In Chinese medicine extraction liquid Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Dendranthemia capitata (Wall.) hutch. Hand (- Mazz.) X. D. Cui) have excellent calm sterilization, prevent epidemic it is disease-resistant Effect of poison；Lath dish, Rhizoma dioscoreae have abundant nutrient；Field thistle cooling blood for hemostasis, kwan-yin string, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Notoginseng dish are mended Blood, promoting blood circulation liver protection, Herba suadeae glaucae heat-clearing and toxic substances removing digestion promoting, Radix Bupleuri dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI, Radix Glycyrrhizae mediation property of medicine inherently improves Carassius auratuss Body condition, improves the immunity and growth rate of Carassius auratuss.
Maifanitum has abundant nutrient, mineral and antibiotic property, and yeast extract is rich in aminoacid, peptide, small molecule The nutrients such as albumen, sugar, vitamin, coordinate xylitol to enhance the palatability of feedstuff, and by special abnormal smells from the patient silver is improve The feed enthusiasm of silvery pomfret juvenile fish, and xylitol is the intermediate of carbohydate metabolism, is conducive to improving liver function, improves anti-fatty liver Property.Tea polyphenols have significant effect to prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, the work(with excellent aid digestion, antioxidation, detoxication health care Effect, improves combined immune ability.Soybean lecithin has functions that excellent liver protection, cleaning blood vessel, improves the generation of body Thank to ability.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on embodiments of the invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：22 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 12 Part, 4 parts of Maifanitum, 4.5 parts of yeast extract, 0.5 part of tea polyphenols, 2.3 parts of soybean lecithin, 5 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process is as follows：
1) raw material is weighed by weight, Maifanitum is ground, cross 120 mesh sieves, it is standby；
2) yeast extract and Chinese medicine extraction liquid are added in batch mixer, is heated to 50 DEG C, stir 25min, be then cooled to When 35 DEG C, the Maifanitum after grinding, tea polyphenols, soybean lecithin, xylitol, fermentation vegetables and fruits are added, then add water to water content For 18%, pelletize in comminutor is sent into after stirring, obtain wet granular；
3) wet granular is sent into be dried to water content in drying machine and is less than 4%, obtain final product crucian carp feed compound additive.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：24 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 16 Part, 10 parts of Maifanitum, 6 parts of yeast extract, 2.5 parts of tea polyphenols, 2.8 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 52 DEG C, mixing time is 20min, water content is 19%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：25 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 18 Part, 6 parts of Maifanitum, 5 parts of yeast extract, 3 parts of tea polyphenols, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 54 DEG C, mixing time is 22min, water content is 18%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：23 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 16 Part, 8 parts of Maifanitum, 5.5 parts of yeast extract, 2 parts of tea polyphenols, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 54 DEG C, mixing time is 25min, water content is 20%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：20 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 15 Part, 5 parts of Maifanitum, 5 parts of yeast extract, 0 part of tea polyphenols, 2.6 parts of soybean lecithin, 7 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 55 DEG C, mixing time is 30min, water content is 20%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：23 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 14 Part, 7 parts of Maifanitum, 4 parts of yeast extract, 1 part of tea polyphenols, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 5 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 53 DEG C, mixing time is 28min, water content is 18%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of crucian carp feed compound additive is made including following mass fraction：24 parts of vegetables and fruits of fermentation, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 17 Part, 9 parts of Maifanitum, 4.8 parts of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of tea polyphenols, 2.6 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of crucian carp feed compound additive, preparation process 2) in heating-up temperature be 52 DEG C, mixing time is 24min, water content is 19%, and remaining step condition is same as Example 1.
Application process of the present invention：Crucian carp feed compound additive prepared by the embodiment of the present invention is added in normal feedstuff, Additional proportion is 1:10, obtain final product crucian carp feed.
The crucian carp feed compound additive for taking the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is 1 in mass ratio:10 add commercially available basis feeding It is experimental group in material, then to be not added with the commercially available normal feedstuff of additive as matched group, raises 100 respectively under the same conditions The big Carassius auratuss 2 months of tail 3 months, the data for observing rate of body weight gain (meansigma methodss), survival rate and rate of catching an illness are as follows：(unit：%)
Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive, it is characterised in that the crucian carp feed compound additive includes following mass parts Numeral system into：Fermentation vegetables and fruits 20-25 parts, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 12-18 parts, Maifanitum 4-10 parts, yeast extract 4-6 part, tea polyphenols 0-3 Part, soybean lecithin 2-3 parts, xylitol 3-7 parts.
2. a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crucian carp feed is compound to be added Plus agent is made including following mass fraction：Fermentation vegetables and fruits 22-25 parts, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 15-18 parts, Maifanitum 5-10 parts, yeast Leaching powder 5-6 parts, tea polyphenols 2-3 parts, soybean lecithin 2.5-3 parts, xylitol 4-7 parts.
3. a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The fermentation vegetables and fruits bag Include Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata 10%, Semen Glycines Germinatus 15%, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 15%, white turnip 15%, Fructus Chaenomeliss 10%, Fructus Pruni salicinae 10%, Armeniaca mume Sieb. 15%, celestial being Palm fruit 10%.
4. it is according to claim 3 fermentation vegetables and fruits preparation method, it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows：By Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, Semen Glycines Germinatus, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Chaenomeliss, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii cleaning and chopping, it is cloudy under 22-25 DEG C of ventilation condition It is dry, then crush, mixing, in being placed in fermentation vat, microbe leaven and appropriate water are added, in 28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 8 days Afterwards, it is warming up to 30 DEG C to continue to ferment 2 days, you can.
5. a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine extraction liquid Including Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, kwan-yin string, Herba Eleusines Indicae, field thistle, Radix Notoginseng dish, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma dioscoreae, lath dish, Dendranthemia capitata (Wall.) hutch. Hand (- Mazz.) X. D. Cui), alkali Fluffy, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri.
6. the preparation method of a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that prepare Step is as follows：
1) raw material is weighed by weight, Maifanitum is ground, cross 120 mesh sieves, it is standby；
2) yeast extract and Chinese medicine extraction liquid are added in batch mixer, is heated to 50-55 DEG C, stir 20-30min, then lowered the temperature During to 35 DEG C, the Maifanitum after grinding, tea polyphenols, soybean lecithin, xylitol, fermentation vegetables and fruits and appropriate water are added, stirred Pelletize in uniform rear feeding comminutor is mixed, wet granular is obtained；
3) wet granular is sent into be dried to water content in drying machine and is less than 4%, obtain final product crucian carp feed compound additive.
7. the preparation method of a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step 2) in Add appropriate water to be specially and add water to water content for 18-20%.
8. the preparation method of a kind of crucian carp feed compound additive according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step 2) in Wet granular particle diameter is 2mm.
CN201610941093.7A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Carp feed composite additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN106561989A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018927A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-08 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 A kind of later stage improves the cultural method of female catfish nutritive value
CN108496854A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-07 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of crucian
CN108850732A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 A kind of crucian carp feed of low mycotoxin harm

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102783560A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-11-21 山东大学威海分校 Optimum processing technology and application for compound Chinese herbal medicine additive aquatic feed
CN105918695A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Fermented vegetable powder containing crab feed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102783560A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-11-21 山东大学威海分校 Optimum processing technology and application for compound Chinese herbal medicine additive aquatic feed
CN105918695A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Fermented vegetable powder containing crab feed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018927A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-08 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 A kind of later stage improves the cultural method of female catfish nutritive value
CN108496854A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-07 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of crucian
CN108850732A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 A kind of crucian carp feed of low mycotoxin harm

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Application publication date: 20170419