It is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed and its system of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality
Preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality
Fermented feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Pig is one of main domestic animal in China, and pork is meat food source important in people's life.During pig raising
The discharge of a large amount of excrement and urine, can bring the pollution of environment.Fermentation bed to raise pig technology utilizes the paddings such as sawdust, rice bran, stalk
Fermentation bed is constructed with fermentation bed bacteria, the excreta of pig ferment decompositions in fermentation bed, it is no longer necessary to which cleaning is discharged, and is mitigated significantly
Bring problem of environmental pollution in breeding process, improves pig house environment.
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the consumer to meat quality is also continuously improved.Fermentation bed to raise pig skill
Art solves the problem of environmental pollution in breeding process, but not can solve the meat flavor problem of pork.Meat of the feed to pork
Matter flavor effect is very big, and common commercialization pannage is unobvious to the meat promotion effect of pig, to pig excrements in fermentation bed
Interior fermentation is decomposed also without significant facilitation.And some special meats promote feeds and additive be primarily present formula compared with
Complicated, the problems such as production cost is higher.Some raisers add the substances such as antibiotic, Somatotropin in pannage, these objects
Matter remains in pig body, brings health safety issues to eater.The use of antibiotic can also be to microbiologic population in fermentation bed
It damages, influences the degradation of excreta.
Therefore, for fermentation bed to raise pig technical characterstic, needing to develop one kind can be improved fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, promote pig
The special feed of excreta fermentative degradation in fermentation bed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for improving fermentation bed cultivation pig product aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art
Seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of matter and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It provides a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, is by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made:
The mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15~60 parts of Radix Astragali, 15~25 parts of honeysuckle, summer
15~20 parts and 5~20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae of withered grass.
It is described a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality in above-mentioned technical proposal, be
It is made of raw material from the following weight:
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20~55 parts of Radix Astragali, gold
15~25 parts of honeysuckle flower, 15~20 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 8~20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, seven-star tea grounds is that aspergillus niger is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage after the fermentation
Bacterium fermenting agent 1.0~2.0%, Trichoderma fermenting agent 1.0~2.0%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.5~
1.0% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.5~1.0%, after stirring and evenly mixing, made in 25~37 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 5~7 days
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In above-mentioned technical proposal, Grain Production of Amaranthus is after the Grain Production of Amaranthus that will gather in crushes after the fermentation, by mass percentage plus
Enter black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.1~0.5%, aspergillus oryzae fermenting agent 0.1~0.5%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 0.5
~1.5%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.1~0.5%, lactobacillus buchneri fermenting agent 0.1~0.5%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, it is made in 20~40 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 20~30 days.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned a kind of for improving the preparation of the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality
Method, comprising the following steps:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 1.0~2.0%, wood is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Mold fermentation microbial inoculum 1.0~2.0%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.5~1.0% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum
0.5~1.0%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 25~37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5~7 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.1~0.5%, meter Qu are added by mass percentage
Mold fermentation microbial inoculum 0.1~0.5%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 0.5~1.5%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.1~
0.5%, lactobacillus buchneri fermenting agent 0.1~0.5%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 20~40 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 20~30 days, obtain
Grain Production of Amaranthus after fermentation.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Prunella vulgaris and Cortex Eucommiae are weighed respectively, is mixed after ultramicro grinding, and mixing is made
Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, it weighs after fermentation after seven-star tea grounds, fermentation in Grain Production of Amaranthus, corn flour, fulvic acid powder and mixing
The water for accounting for mixture gross mass 20~40% is added in herbal medicine powder after mixing, stir and evenly mix to ferment to get the seven-star tea grounds and raise
Material.
In formula of the invention, the effect of each component, is as follows:
Seven-star tea grounds is the byproduct for producing seven-star tea oral solution, mainly by semen coicis, rice bud, hawthorn, lophatherum gracile, hook
Rattan, cicada slough and Radix Glycyrrhizae composition, seven-star tea has the effects that help digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying liver QI invigorating, still remains with centainly in seven-star tea grounds
Effective component.
Grain Production of Amaranthus, planting range is wide, and yield is high, and palatability is good, is a kind of feed of high yield and high quality.
Corn flour is a kind of common feed ingredient, can provide carbon source for the growth of microorganism.
Fulvic acid powder is rich in a variety of functional groups and microelement, the growth performance and meat quality of pig can be improved, together
When also there is absorption harmful substance, promote the effect of beneficial microbe growth.
Each component has effects that following in mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder:
Radix Astragali has the function of improving pig immunity;Honeysuckle has the function such as clearing heat and detoxicating, broad-spectrum antiseptic, antiviral
Effect;Prunella vulgaris has and clears liver and improve vision, is dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, antibacterial and other effects, can treat a variety of swine diseases;Cortex Eucommiae has raising pig immune
Power improves the effect of pork Fresh ear field content.
By acting synergistically above, beneficial effects of the present invention are realized:
Of the invention is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, with seven-star tea grounds and seed
Grain amaranth is as raw material, and as fermentation bed to raise pig feed after undergoing microbial fermentation, realizing turns waste into wealth, reduce feed at
This, wherein the medicinal herb components such as semen coicis, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae for containing in seven-star tea grounds after fermentation and the Radix Astragali, the gold that additionally add
Honeysuckle flower, Prunella vulgaris and Cortex Eucommiae Chinese herbal medicine phase junction are closed, and the immunity for improving pig is played, and promote the growth of pig, promote meat quality
Effect, after fermentation seven-star tea grounds and fermentation after Grain Production of Amaranthus be pig enteron aisle and fermentation bed bring a large amount of beneficial microbes into, promote
The digestion and absorption of nutrients and the degradation of pollutant, the active group that the carbon source and fulvic acid powder that corn flour provides provide with it is micro-
Secondary element, and the growth for promoting microorganism in fermentation bed can be further cooperateed with, its degradation capability to pollutant is improved, is purified
The breeding environment of pig.It is compared with common commercial feed on the market, using forage feed fermentation bed cultivation prepared by the present invention
It Large White 240 days, is detected by pig flesh flavor amino acid content, Fresh ear field content significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment it is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, preparation method is such as
Under:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 1.5%, Trichoderma hair is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 1.2%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 1.0% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.8%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, 30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 6 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.3%, aspergillus oryzae hair are added by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 0.1%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 0.8%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.2%, lactobacillus buchneri fermentation
Microbial inoculum 0.2%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 35 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 25 days, Grain Production of Amaranthus after being fermented.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, 20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 10 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Ultramicro-powder are weighed respectively
It is mixed after broken, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, 40 parts of seven-star tea grounds after fermenting, 50 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus, 20 parts of corn flour, yellow corruption after fermentation are weighed
2 parts and 2 parts of mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder of sour powder, the water for accounting for mixture gross mass 35% is added after mixing, stirs and evenly mixs to get described seven
Star tea grounds fermented feed.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment it is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, preparation method is such as
Under:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 1.3%, Trichoderma hair is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 1.0%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.6% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.6%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, 28 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 7 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.4%, aspergillus oryzae hair are added by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 0.5%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 1.0%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.3%, lactobacillus buchneri fermentation
Microbial inoculum 0.3%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 25 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 23 days, Grain Production of Amaranthus after being fermented.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, 30 parts of Radix Astragali, 18 parts of honeysuckle, 16 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 12 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Ultramicro-powder are weighed respectively
It is mixed after broken, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, 30 parts of seven-star tea grounds after fermenting, 25 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus, 30 parts of corn flour, yellow corruption after fermentation are weighed
3 parts and 1 part of mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder of sour powder, the water for accounting for mixture gross mass 25% is added after mixing, stirs and evenly mixs to get described seven
Star tea grounds fermented feed.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment it is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, preparation method is such as
Under:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 2.0%, Trichoderma hair is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 1.4%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.8% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.7%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, 33 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 6 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.2%, aspergillus oryzae hair are added by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 0.3%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 1.2%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.1%, lactobacillus buchneri fermentation
Microbial inoculum 0.5%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 27 days, Grain Production of Amaranthus after being fermented.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, 40 parts of Radix Astragali, 23 parts of honeysuckle, 18 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 8 parts of Cortex Eucommiae are weighed respectively, are pulverized
After mix, be made mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, 45 parts of seven-star tea grounds after fermenting, 40 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus, 40 parts of corn flour, yellow corruption after fermentation are weighed
5 parts and 3 parts of mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder of sour powder, the water for accounting for mixture gross mass 30% is added after mixing, stirs and evenly mixs to get described seven
Star tea grounds fermented feed.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment it is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, preparation method is such as
Under:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 1.8%, Trichoderma hair is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 2.0%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.7% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 1.0%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.5%, aspergillus oryzae hair are added by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 0.4%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 1.5%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.5%, lactobacillus buchneri fermentation
Microbial inoculum 0.4%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 40 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 20 days, Grain Production of Amaranthus after being fermented.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, 50 parts of Radix Astragali, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 17 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Ultramicro-powder are weighed respectively
It is mixed after broken, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, 55 parts of seven-star tea grounds after fermenting, 30 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus, 45 parts of corn flour, yellow corruption after fermentation are weighed
8 parts and 5 parts of mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder of sour powder, the water for accounting for mixture gross mass 40% is added after mixing, stirs and evenly mixs to get described seven
Star tea grounds fermented feed.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment it is a kind of for improving the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of fermentation bed cultivation pig quality, preparation method is such as
Under:
Step a, seven-star tea grounds after preparation fermentation
Seven-star tea grounds is taken, black-koji mould fermenting agent 1.0%, Trichoderma hair is added into seven-star tea grounds by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 1.6%, candida utili bacterium fermenting agent 0.5% and fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.5%, stir and evenly mix
Afterwards, 25 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 7 days, seven-star tea grounds after being fermented;
Step b, Grain Production of Amaranthus after preparation fermentation
After the Grain Production of Amaranthus of harvesting is crushed, black-koji mould fermenting agent 0.1%, aspergillus oryzae hair are added by mass percentage
Yeast-like fungi agent 0.2%, saccharomyces cerevisiae fermenting agent 0.5%, fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.4%, lactobacillus buchneri fermentation
Microbial inoculum 0.1%, after stirring and evenly mixing, 20 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 30 days, Grain Production of Amaranthus after being fermented.
Step c, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared
By weight ratio, 55 parts of Radix Astragali, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of Prunella vulgaris and 16 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Ultramicro-powder are weighed respectively
It is mixed after broken, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
Step d, feed is prepared
By weight ratio, 20 parts of seven-star tea grounds after fermenting, 20 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus, 15 parts of corn flour, yellow corruption after fermentation are weighed
1 part and 4 parts of mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder of sour powder, the water for accounting for mixture gross mass 20% is added after mixing, stirs and evenly mixs to get described seven
Star tea grounds fermented feed.
Using the seven-star tea grounds fermented feed and common commercial feed of embodiment 1 to 5, fermentation bed cultivation great Bai is fed respectively
Pig 240 days, its pig flesh flavor amino acid content is detected, the results are shown in Table 1:
The seven-star tea grounds fermented feed of 1. embodiment 1 to 5 of table and the flavor amino acid of common commercial forage feed pork contain
Amount
Thus, being compared with common commercial feed on the market, using forage feed fermentation bed prepared by the present invention
Cultivation Large White 240 days is detected by pig flesh flavor amino acid content, and Fresh ear field content significantly improves, and is raised
Feeding pig is boiled with clear water, mouthfeel of tasting delicacy succulence, fresh thick flavor, no smell, therefore feed of the invention is conducive to promote
Into the growth of pig, meat quality is greatly improved.
The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the invention, although ginseng
The present invention is explained in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention
Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.