CN107279045A - A kind of cultural method of ecological pig - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of ecological pig Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pig-breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of ecological pig.The cultural method of the ecological pig is managed including pig house, feeding management, diseases prevention management, timely slaughter:Shorten as far as possible between raising.The invention provides a kind of cultural method of comprehensive nutrition ecological pig in a balanced way, it can effectively shorten the nursing time of pig, reduction aquaculture cost, while improving meat quality and mouthfeel.Looked for food by planting just to put pig in the woods to outside pig house after paper mulberry woods, feeding, pig has been eaten after herbage or feed containing these herbages, metabolism can be promoted, feed digestibility can improve the quality of meat up to more than 80%.By kind of a grass pig, pig manure fertilizes the soil, and field capim gordura is strengthened, and the strong pig feeding of grass forms ecological chain, saved the consumption of feed and grain, reduced aquaculture cost.The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine of the present invention uses Chinese herb feed additive, with clearing heat and detoxicating, obvious antiviral effect, with immunological enhancement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig-breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of ecological pig.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, and with the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the quantitative requirement to pork is also more next
It is more.Current method for culturing pigs is universal stable breeding or free-ranging mode, manages more extensive, and supported mostly using feed
Pig, although this method can effectively reduce the nursing time of pig, but the lean meat percentage of the meat of gained pig is relatively low, while meat
Relatively thick, mouthfeel is poor.In addition also have former using the directly feed such as pure natural millet, cereal, corn and wheat of feeding farmers'
The method for culturing pigs of material, but rising steadily with feedstuff price, aquaculture cost are also being greatly improved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a kind of cultural method of comprehensive nutrition ecological pig in a balanced way, it can have
Effect shortens the nursing time of pig, reduction aquaculture cost, while improving meat quality and mouthfeel.
What the technical scheme of invention was realized in：The cultural method of the ecological pig, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
A) pig house is managed:Selection is away from residential quarter, industrial and mining area and main roads, and environment is peaceful, and air cleaner has clean water
Pig house is built in source, the place of no beast evil, plants the paper mulberry woods on pig house periphery, perennial forage grass is planted below the woods,
Temperature control is between 17~22 DEG C in pig house；
B) feeding management:Daytime puts in a suitable place to breed, and come back pig house in the evening, it is sooner or later each with feeding with fodder concentrate once, after morning feeding just
Pig is put in the woods to outside pig house and looked for food；Timely collecting feed with paper-mulberry leaf and herbage, rear and concentrated feed is ground by it by pulverizer
It is bound together feeding or direct plunges into hopper and feed, added with lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water；
C) diseases prevention is managed:Injecting immune is carried out to live pig in spring and autumn, and carried out in good time according to the regular incidence of various regions
The immunization inocultation of other vaccines, periodically carries out expelling parasite and environment disinfected, and to the antiviral pill of live pig timing feeding Chinese medicine, and 8
~10 days/time；The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8~15 parts of radix scutellariae,
5~8 parts of dandelion, 3~15 parts of folium isatidis, 5~10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5~10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3~8 parts of honeysuckle, 2~5 parts of reed rhizome
With 1~5 part of great burdock achene；
D) timely slaughter:Shorten feeding time as far as possible, body weight is delivered for sale up to 110~150kg butchers, to reduce feeding cost,
Improve the price of deed, increase pig benefit.
Place mat has in 60~110cm fermentation filler, the fermentation filler every cubic metre in pig house in the step A
In stalk and sawdust mixture, added with 5~8kg fresh pig dungs, 0.5~0.8kg probiotics strain and 3~5kg wheat bran, wherein straw
Stalk and sawdust are according to volume ratio 4:6 mixing.
In the step B when summer, forage yield was high, by the way that herbage is added into withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete, by herbage
After fermentation, storage is got up, edible for winter.
Preferably, the concentrated feed in the step B includes by weight：30~50 parts of corn flour, peanut meal 10~20
Part, 10~20 parts of sweet potato, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 3~6 parts of vine of sweet potato, 8~15 parts of herbage.
It is 9 points to 5 points at dusk of morning to put the time in the step B in a suitable place to breed, and the time of feeding is 8 a.m. half and 6 points at dusk；
Morning, feeding amount accounted for the 40% of whole day forage volume, and the feeding amount of dusk accounts for 60%.
Herbage in the step A is orchardgrass grass, rye grass and/or hybrid giant napier.
Preferably, the antiviral pill of Chinese medicine in the step C includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Radix Isatidis, Huang
3 parts of 10 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, 7 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of reed rhizome and great burdock achene.
Invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that：
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of comprehensive nutrition ecological pig in a balanced way, it can effectively shorten the nursing of pig
Time, reduction aquaculture cost, while improving meat quality and mouthfeel.The present invention is just put pig after paper mulberry woods, feeding by planting
Looked for food in the woods outside to pig house, containing abundant natural vitamin, mineral matter and trace element in herbage, and it is relatively flat
Weighing apparatus and amino acid, pig have been eaten after feed with paper-mulberry leaf, herbage or feed containing these herbages, can promote metabolism, feed digestibility
Up to more than 80%, the quality of meat can be improved.By kind of a grass pig, pig manure fertilizes the soil, and field capim gordura is strengthened, and the strong pig feeding of grass forms ecological
Chain, has saved the consumption of feed and grain, has reduced aquaculture cost.The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine of the present invention is added using Chinese herbal medicine
Agent, by several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials compatibility, with clearing heat and detoxicating, obvious antiviral effect, popularity diarrhoea, pig breeding and breathing
Syndrome, viral pneumonia etc. have obvious inhibitory action, while having immunological enhancement, can promote the shape of antibody
Into, phagocytosis of the enhancing macrophage to pathogen, and then pathogen is killed, effect is rapid lasting.Tradition can be substituted anti-
Raw element, and medicament residue is reduced, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of ecological pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A) pig house is managed:Selection is away from residential quarter, industrial and mining area and main roads, and environment is peaceful, and air cleaner has clean water
Pig house is built in source, the place of no beast evil, plants the paper mulberry woods on pig house periphery, perennial forage grass is planted below the woods,
Temperature control is between 17~22 DEG C in pig house.Place mat has 60~110cm fermentation filler in pig house.Often stood in fermentation filler
In the stalk and sawdust mixture of square rice, added with 5~8kg fresh pig dungs, 0.5~0.8kg probiotics strain and 3~5kg wheats
Bran, wherein stalk and sawdust are according to volume ratio 4:6 mixing.
B) feeding management:Daytime puts in a suitable place to breed, and come back pig house in the evening, it is sooner or later each with feeding with fodder concentrate once, after morning feeding just
Pig is put in the woods to outside pig house and looked for food；Timely collecting feed with paper-mulberry leaf and herbage, rear and concentrated feed is ground by it by pulverizer
It is bound together feeding or direct plunges into hopper and feed, added with lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water；Concentrated feed includes by weight：It is beautiful
40 parts of ground rice, 15 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of sweet potato, 7 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of vine of sweet potato, 12 parts of herbage.When summer, forage yield was high
Wait, by the way that herbage is added into withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete, after herbage is fermented, storage is got up, edible for winter.Herbage is orchardgrass
Grass, rye grass and hybrid giant napier carry out mixed seeding, or every kind of herbage is individually sowed.It is 9 points to 5 points at dusk of morning to put the time in a suitable place to breed, is fed
The time of food is 8 a.m. half and 6 points at dusk；Morning, feeding amount accounted for the 40% of whole day forage volume, and the feeding amount of dusk accounts for 60%.
C) diseases prevention is managed:Injecting immune is carried out to live pig in spring and autumn, and carried out in good time according to the regular incidence of various regions
The immunization inocultation of other vaccines, periodically carries out expelling parasite and environment disinfected, and to the antiviral pill of live pig timing feeding Chinese medicine, and 8
~10 days/time；The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, dandelion 7
3 parts of part, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of reed rhizome and great burdock achene.
D) timely slaughter:Shorten feeding time as far as possible, body weight is delivered for sale up to 110~150kg butchers, to reduce feeding cost,
Improve the price of deed, increase pig benefit.
The present invention plants perennial forage grass by planting paper mulberry woods below the woods, and feed with paper-mulberry leaf has the clear of uniqueness
Fragrance, pig happiness is eaten, and eats rear snoozed, willing length；Just pig is put in the woods to outside pig house after feeding and looked for food, in herbage, particularly duck
All containing abundant natural vitamin, mineral matter and trace element, and relative equilibrium in cogongrass, rye grass and/or hybrid giant napier
And amino acid, especially essential amino acid.After so pig has eaten herbage or feed containing these herbages, generation can be promoted
Thank, feed digestibility can improve the quality of meat up to more than 80%.By kind of a grass pig, pig manure fertilizes the soil, and field capim gordura is strengthened, and grass is strong
Pig feeding, forms ecological chain, has saved the consumption of feed and grain, reduced aquaculture cost.Chinese medicine is so that its toxicity is low, side effect
The advantage that small, Mutiple Targets, pathogenic microorganism are not likely to produce drug resistance to it causes people more and more to pay attention to.In the present invention
The antiviral pill of medicine uses Chinese herb feed additive, by several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials compatibility, with clearing heat and detoxicating, obvious antiviral work
With simultaneously popularity diarrhoea, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, viral pneumonia etc. have obvious inhibitory action, have
There is immunological enhancement, the formation of antibody, phagocytosis of the enhancing macrophage to pathogen can be promoted, and then kill cause of disease
Body, effect is rapid lasting.Conventional antibiotic can be substituted, and reduces medicament residue, the economic benefit of raiser is improved.In drinking-water
Middle addition fermented yeast, adjusts live pig body gastrointestinal tract normal flora by compound probiotic, keeps microecological balance, improve and raise
The utilization rate of material, improves the nutritive value of pork.Using fermentation technique, the fecaluria of pig falls in fermentation filler, fermented bacterium
Natural decomposition, odorless, filler fermentation, the heat of generation provides warming for live pig, with later continuous plus fermentation filler, half a year
To the cleaning of 1 year year once, produced filler is good fertilizer, accomplishes that " waste zero-emission, sewage zero-discharge, air zero are dirty
Dye, respiratory tract zero infections ".
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the concentrated feed in the step B includes by weight：30 parts of corn flour, peanut
10 parts of the dregs of rice, 10 parts of sweet potato, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of vine of sweet potato, 8 parts of herbage.The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine in step C includes following weight
The raw material of part：10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of honeysuckle,
1 part of 2 parts of reed rhizome and great burdock achene.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the concentrated feed in the step B includes by weight：50 parts of corn flour, peanut
20 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of vine of sweet potato, 15 parts of herbage.The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine in step C includes following
The raw material of parts by weight：15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, gold
5 parts of 8 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5 parts of reed rhizome and great burdock achene.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit invention, all spiritual and originals in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of ecological pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A) pig house is managed:Selection is away from residential quarter, industrial and mining area and main roads, and environment is peaceful, and air cleaner has cleaning water source,
Pig house is built in the place done harm to without beast, plants the paper mulberry woods on pig house periphery, perennial forage grass, pig house are planted below the woods
Interior temperature control is between 17~22 DEG C；
B) feeding management:Daytime puts in a suitable place to breed, and come back pig house in the evening, it is sooner or later each with feeding with fodder concentrate once, just by pig after morning feeding
Put in the woods to outside pig house and look for food；Timely collecting feed with paper-mulberry leaf and herbage, stir after it is ground by pulverizer with concentrated feed
Feed or direct plunge into together in hopper and feed, added with lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water；
C) diseases prevention is managed:Injecting immune is carried out to live pig in spring and autumn, and other are carried out according to the regular incidence of various regions in good time
The immunization inocultation of vaccine, periodically carries out expelling parasite and environment disinfected, and to the antiviral pill of live pig timing feeding Chinese medicine, and 8~10
Day/time；The antiviral pill of Chinese medicine includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8~15 parts of radix scutellariae, Pu Gong
5~8 parts of English, 3~15 parts of folium isatidis, 5~10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5~10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3~8 parts of honeysuckle, 2~5 parts of reed rhizome and ox
1~5 part of burdock；
D) timely slaughter:Shorten feeding time as far as possible, body weight is delivered for sale up to 110~150kg butchers, to reduce feeding cost, improve
The price of deed, increase pig benefit.
2. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Place mat in pig house in the step A
Have in 60~110cm fermentation filler, the fermentation filler in every cubic metre of stalk and sawdust mixture, added with 5~8kg
Fresh pig dung, 0.5~0.8kg probiotics strain and 3~5kg wheat bran, wherein stalk and sawdust are according to volume ratio 4:6 mixing.
3. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When summer herbage produces in the step B
When measuring high, by the way that herbage is added into withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete, after herbage is fermented, storage is got up, edible for winter.
4. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Concentrated feed in the step B is by weight
Amount part meter includes：30~50 parts of corn flour, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 10~20 parts of sweet potato, 5~10 parts of bone meal, vine of sweet potato 3~6
Part, 8~15 parts of herbage.
5. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The time is put in the step B in a suitable place to breed for early
Upper 9 points to 5 points at dusk, the time of feeding is 8 a.m. half and 6 points at dusk；Morning, feeding amount accounted for the 40% of whole day forage volume, was close to
The feeding amount in evening accounts for 60%.
6. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Herbage in the step A is orchardgrass
Grass, rye grass and/or hybrid giant napier.
7. the cultural method of ecological pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chinese medicine in the step C is antiviral
Pill includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 7 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia,
3 parts of 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of reed rhizome and great burdock achene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710472613.9A CN107279045A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of cultural method of ecological pig |
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| CN107810917A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-03-20 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of method raised pigs under Eucalyptus Stand |
| CN107821325A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州金桥进出口有限公司 | A kind of efficient method for breeding of wild boar |
| CN108040970A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 黑水县相窝中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method with Chinese medicine cultivation joss stick produced in Xizang pig |
| CN109006666A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of antibiotic-free and additive |
| CN109247241A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-22 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of water-saving environmental-protection pig farm |
| CN109588367A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-09 | 郑州大智农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology |
| CN109717139A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of pig |
| CN112021114A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Ecological intercropping method for beautiful millettia roots, hispid fig and pigs |
| CN112088835A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Ecological pig raising method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810917A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-03-20 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of method raised pigs under Eucalyptus Stand |
| CN109717139A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of pig |
| CN107821325A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州金桥进出口有限公司 | A kind of efficient method for breeding of wild boar |
| CN108040970A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 黑水县相窝中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method with Chinese medicine cultivation joss stick produced in Xizang pig |
| CN109006666A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of antibiotic-free and additive |
| CN109588367A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-09 | 郑州大智农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology |
| CN109247241A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-22 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of water-saving environmental-protection pig farm |
| CN112021114A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Ecological intercropping method for beautiful millettia roots, hispid fig and pigs |
| CN112088835A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Ecological pig raising method |
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