CN109430176A - Earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method - Google Patents
Earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109430176A CN109430176A CN201811569349.1A CN201811569349A CN109430176A CN 109430176 A CN109430176 A CN 109430176A CN 201811569349 A CN201811569349 A CN 201811569349A CN 109430176 A CN109430176 A CN 109430176A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture methods, the following steps are included: (1) prepares earthworm feedstuff: 1.5-3.5 parts of 0.2-0.5 parts of 0.4-0.6 parts of 0.3-0.5 parts of 6-10 parts of 5-8 parts of 6-10 parts of 30-35 parts of 52-75 parts of rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, Pomacea canaliculata powder, peanut dregs of beans, phagostimulant, growth promoter, Chinese medicine additive, the anaerobic bacteria powder of parts by weight being thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap and carries out anaerobic fermentation, pH value is adjusted with the quick lime of 1.2%-2.5%, earthworm feedstuff is made；(2) earthworm feedstuff made from step (1) is put into breeding box, and is put into earthworm kind and is cultivated.Using method breeding earthworm of the invention, the speed of growth is fast, and disease resistance is weak, efficient and healthful, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method.
Background technique
Earthworm is a kind of multifunctional bio resource, and it is good high protein feed that earthworm body 70%, which is protein,.Earthworm simultaneously
The intracorporal enzyme of earthworm has antibacterial action, can develop biological pesticide, biological veterinary, biological organic fertilizer, and added value of product is high, green
Environmental protection.Earthworm is the high-quality animal protein feed of high-grade culture fishery, can not only improve output of aquatic products, and can improve
The human body resistance of fish improves aquatic products quality.Utilize the poultrys such as the feed addictive feeding pig of earthworm development and production, chicken, duck, ox
Fowl can save feed, reduce cost, improve animal products quality.Therefore, earthworm is that one kind is at low cost, highly effective and safe is reliable
Animal protein feed.The polypeptide of its liquid extraction, there is the effect of growth promotion, antibacterial.
But current breeding earthworm, it is generally to raise with the animal wastes such as cow dung, pig manure and straw, biogas slurry and house refuse etc.
Expect breeding earthworm, but these resources otherwise be quantity it is few or collect acquire a certain degree of difficulty.Although the cultivation of earthworm is outstanding in China
It is that have extremely rapidly development in the past 30 years, but the mode of breeding scale mostly uses the extensive cultivation in the crop field of open country stack retting
Method, feed structure is also based on the organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry.The purpose of cultivation is also to handle agricultural wastes to obtain
Wormcast is used for based on agricultural production.The earthworm body that this mode cultivates not only itself special different, fishy smell weight, in earthworm body often
It is enriched with excessive toxic heavy metal element, is not suitable for for developing food products or pharmaceutical raw material, and the speed of growth is slow, disease resistance
It is weak.
Currently, for the exploitation of earthworm and products thereof, objectively there is the huge market demands, at the same to earthworm and its
Finished product has also been proposed very high quality requirement, therefore, how production safety earthworm feedstuff and pass through industrial aquaculture earthworm
And safe earthworm product is provided for increasingly mature market and is had important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture methods, to solve earthworm growth speed
The technical issues of degree is slow, and disease resistance is weak, low output.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method, comprising the following steps:
(1) earthworm feedstuff is prepared: by 6-10 parts of 30-35 parts of 52-75 parts of rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, the Pomacea canaliculata of parts by weight
5-8 parts of powder, 6-10 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.3-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.4-0.6 parts of growth promoter, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-0.5
Part, 1.5-3.5 part of anaerobic bacteria powder be thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap and carry out anaerobic fermentation, with the quick lime of 1.2%-2.5% adjustment pH
Earthworm feedstuff is made in value；
(2) earthworm feedstuff made from step (1) is put into breeding box, and is put into earthworm kind and is cultivated.
Further, earthworm feedstuff as described in step (1) is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: rice bran 65
Part, 32 parts of corn stalk powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 9 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.4 part of phagostimulant, growth promoter 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine additive, 2.6 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder.
Further, the phagostimulant is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 10-16 parts of glycine betaine, sweet taste
1-1.5 parts of agent, 0.5-1.2 parts of flavouring agent, 0.2-0.4 parts of mannase, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin C.
Further, the sweetener is sodium cyclohexylsulfamate.
Further, the flavouring agent is ambrein.
Further, the growth promoter is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: additive A 3-5
Part, 2-4 parts of additive B, 4-6 parts of addition of C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 5-12 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline
3-6 parts, 4-7 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12-18 parts of potassium octadecanate, 6-14 parts of sodium pyrophosphate,
3-7 parts of potassium alginate；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 8-15 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4-
4-9 parts of nitrophenol potassium.
Further, the Chinese medicine additive is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 2-6 parts of honeysuckle, excessive
5-8 parts of the sheep leaves of pulse plants, 4-6 parts of dendrobium nobile, 3-7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2-5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3-6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, stock twist indigo plant 3-5 parts, Radix Notoginseng
4-8 parts.
Further, the anaerobic bacteria powder is made of following raw material: living bacteria count >=1 × 109 as unit of parts by weight
It is a/gram 5-10 parts of candida utili powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 2-4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count
3-6 parts of the bacillus powder of >=1 × 109/gram.
Further, the condition of anaerobic fermentation described in step (1): anaerobism hair is carried out at being 35-45 DEG C in fermentation temperature
Ferment 36-58 days.
Further, pH value described in step (1) is 6.8-7.2.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention using the wastes such as rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran as feed come breeding earthworm, with material inexpensively,
Be easy to get, largeization the features such as, realization is turned waste into wealth purpose.
(2) phagostimulant of the invention can effectively facilitate earthworm to the abilities of digestive and absorption of feed, improve earthworm to indigestibility
The grazing rate and palatability of feed expand the use scope and usage amount of unconventional feed, reduce feed cost；It can be effective
Earthworm feed intake and the speed of growth are improved, growth cycle is shortened, improves productivity effect.
(3) Chinese medicine additive of the invention is efficient, safe, the natural additive prepared by plurality of Chinese, is combined
, not only there is direct inhibitory or killing effect in the effect of plurality of Chinese to earthworm pathogenic microorganism, can also pass through the resisting stress energy of transfer body
Power, the immune and defense function for improving body, enhance earthworm premunition, improve survival rate and reach 95% or more, and with rear residual quantity
Less, pathogen does not generate drug resistance.
(4) method breeding earthworm of the invention is used, the speed of growth is fast, and disease resistance is weak, efficient and healthful, and yield is high
(5) table 2 can be seen that feeding effect shows as (present invention the implements 1 earthworm feedstuff) weight gain of 1-3 group and feed efficiency
It is superior to the earthworm feedstuff of 10 groups (comparative example 7(prior art)), through significance test of difference, significant difference (P < 0.05)；By
As it can be seen that applying embodiment 1-3 earthworm feedstuff, average daily gain (milligram/item) significantly improves the data of 1-3 group and 4,8-9 group, puts down
Equal feed-weight ratio is substantially reduced, and illustrates that growth promoter, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive influence earthworm average daily gain (milligram/item)
Improve and reduce average feed-weight ratio；Simultaneously by the data of 1-3 group as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(6) table 2 can be seen that the data by 2 groups and 4-7 group as it can be seen that additive A, additive B, addition of C are in preparation earthworm
Synergistic effect is played in feed, collaboration improves average daily gain, reduces average feed-weight ratio, this is:
Additive A contains thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline, dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium, cooperation additive B,
Addition of C uses, and can promote earthworm and quickly absorbs the nutriment of feed, to improve earthworm average daily gain, reduces average
Feed-weight ratio；Additive B contains potassium octadecanate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium alginate, all has extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side,
Additive A, addition of C can be made to reduce flocculated probability, promote additive A, addition of C particle rapid dispersion in water, and
The substances rapid dispersions such as rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, Pomacea canaliculata powder, peanut dregs of beans, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive are promoted to arrive
Earthworm enteron aisle improves earthworm average daily gain to promote the effect that earthworm absorbs feed, average feed-weight ratio is reduced, to mention
High yield；Addition of C contains 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- Amino-4-nitrophenol potassium, and addition of C is added to earthworm feedstuff
In, it is used in compounding, is quickly entered in earthworm body with additive A, can promote the appetite of earthworm, promote earthworm in earthworm feedstuff
The component particles nutrient absorptions such as rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, Pomacea canaliculata powder, peanut dregs of beans, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive, mention
The feed intake and the speed of growth of high earthworm enhance the immunity and anti-stress ability of earthworm, improve earthworm average daily gain, reduce
Average feed-weight ratio, finally improves yield.
(7) in terms of the feeding experiment result of earthworm, the earthworm feedstuff of the method for the present invention preparation, not only preparation time is short, just
In large-scale production, while the effect for raising earthworm is significantly better than the feeding effect of the earthworm feedstuff of the prior art.
[specific embodiment]
It to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to protection of the invention
Range, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the earthworm feedstuff is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 52-75 parts of rice bran, jade
30-35 parts of straw powder of rice, 6-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 6-10 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.3-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, growth
0.4-0.6 parts of promotor, 0.2-0.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1.5-3.5 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder；
The phagostimulant is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 10-16 parts of glycine betaine, 1-1.5 parts of sweetener, fragrance
0.5-1.2 parts of agent, 0.2-0.4 parts of mannase, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin C；
The sweetener is sodium cyclohexylsulfamate；
The flavouring agent is ambrein；
The growth promoter is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 3-5 parts of additive A, 2-4 parts of additive B,
4-6 parts of addition of C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 5-12 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline
3-6 parts, 4-7 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12-18 parts of potassium octadecanate, 6-14 parts of sodium pyrophosphate,
3-7 parts of potassium alginate；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 8-15 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4-
4-9 parts of nitrophenol potassium；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 2-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-8 parts of Herba Epimedii, dendrobium nobile
4-6 parts, 3-7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2-5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3-6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, stock strand 3-5 parts of indigo plant, 4-8 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
The anaerobic bacteria powder is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram production protein it is false
Silk 5-10 parts of yeast powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 2-4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram
3-6 parts of bacillus powder；
The phagostimulant is by 10-16 parts of glycine betaine, 1-1.5 parts of sweetener, 0.5-1.2 parts of flavouring agent, mannase 0.2-
0.4 part, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin C mixes；
The growth promoter is to mix 3-5 parts of additive A, 2-4 parts of additive B, 4-6 parts of addition of C；
The Chinese medicine additive be by 2-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4-6 parts of dendrobium nobile, 3-7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2-5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri,
3-6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, stock twist 3-5 parts of indigo plant, 4-8 parts of Radix Notoginseng dry, then co-grinding is crossed 60-100 mesh and is obtained；
The anaerobic bacteria powder be by living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 5-10 parts of candida utili powder, living bacteria count
2-4 parts of the lactic acid bacteria powder of >=1 × 109/gram, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 3-6 parts of bacillus powder mixing and
At；
The preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff, comprising the following steps:
By 52-75 parts of rice bran, 30-35 parts of corn stalk powder, 6-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 6-10 parts of peanut dregs of beans,
0.3-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.4-0.6 parts of growth promoter, 0.2-0.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1.5-3.5 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder are sufficiently
It is mixed to form fermentation heap, is carried out anaerobic fermentation 36-58 days at being 35-45 DEG C in fermentation temperature, with the quick lime tune of 1.2%-2.5%
Whole pH value is 6.8-7.2, and earthworm feedstuff is made.
It is illustrated below by more specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of earthworm feedstuff is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 55 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of corn stalk powder, wheat bran 6
Part, 5 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 7 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.3 part of phagostimulant, 0.4 part of growth promoter, 0.2 part of Chinese medicine additive, anaerobic bacteria
1.6 parts of powder；
The phagostimulant is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 10 parts of glycine betaine, 1 part of sweetener, flavouring agent 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of mannase, 0.3 part of vitamin C；
The sweetener is sodium cyclohexylsulfamate；
The flavouring agent is ambrein；
The growth promoter is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 3 parts of additive A, 2 parts of additive B, addition
4 parts of agent C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 6 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, 3 parts of aminoquinoxaline,
4 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12 parts of potassium octadecanate, 6 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, alginic acid
3 parts of potassium；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 8 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4- nitre
4 parts of base potassium phenate；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 2 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4 parts of dendrobium nobile,
3 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Forsythiae 7 part, strand twist 3 parts, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng of indigo plant；
The anaerobic bacteria powder is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram production protein it is false
Silk 5 parts of yeast powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram bud
3 parts of spore bacillus powder；
The phagostimulant is by 10 parts of glycine betaine, 1 part of sweetener, 0.5 part of flavouring agent, 0.2 part of mannase, vitamin C
0.3 part mixes；
The growth promoter is to mix 3 parts of additive A, 2 parts of additive B, 4 parts of addition of C；
The Chinese medicine additive is by 2 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4 parts of dendrobium nobile, 3 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Forsythiae 7
Part, stock twist blue 3 parts, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng and dry, and then co-grinding is crossed 60 meshes and obtained；
The anaerobic bacteria powder be by living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 5 parts of candida utili powder, living bacteria count >=1
2 parts of the lactic acid bacteria powder of × 109/gram, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 3 parts of bacillus powder mix；
The preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff, comprising the following steps:
By 55 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of corn stalk powder, 6 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 7 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.3 part of phagostimulant, life
0.4 part of long promotor, 0.2 part of Chinese medicine additive, 1.6 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder be thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap, fermentation temperature be 35
It is carried out anaerobic fermentation 58 days at DEG C, is 6.8 with 1.5% quick lime adjustment pH value, earthworm feedstuff is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of earthworm feedstuff is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 65 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of corn stalk powder, wheat bran 9
Part, 7 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 9 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.4 part of phagostimulant, 0.5 part of growth promoter, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine additive, anaerobic bacteria
2.6 parts of powder；
The phagostimulant is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 13 parts of glycine betaine, 1.3 parts of sweetener, flavouring agent 0.8
Part, 0.3 part of mannase, 0.4 part of vitamin C；
The sweetener is sodium cyclohexylsulfamate；
The flavouring agent is ambrein；
The growth promoter is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 4 parts of additive A, 3 parts of additive B, addition
5 parts of agent C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 10 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline 5
Part, 6 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 15 parts of potassium octadecanate, 10 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, alginic acid
6 parts of potassium；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4- nitre
8 parts of base potassium phenate；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 5 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Herba Epimedii, 5 parts of dendrobium nobile,
6 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Forsythiae 9 part, strand twist 4 parts, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng of indigo plant；
The anaerobic bacteria powder is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram production protein it is false
Silk 9 parts of yeast powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram bud
5 parts of spore bacillus powder；
The phagostimulant is by 13 parts of glycine betaine, 1.3 parts of sweetener, 0.8 part of flavouring agent, 0.3 part of mannase, vitamin C
0.4 part mixes；
The growth promoter is to mix 4 parts of additive A, 3 parts of additive B, 5 parts of addition of C；
The Chinese medicine additive is by 5 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Herba Epimedii, 5 parts of dendrobium nobile, 6 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, connects
It sticks up blue 4 parts, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng of 9 part, bursts strand to dry, then co-grinding is sieved with 100 mesh sieve and obtained；
The anaerobic bacteria powder be by living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 9 parts of candida utili powder, living bacteria count >=1
3 parts of the lactic acid bacteria powder of × 109/gram, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 5 parts of bacillus powder mix；
The preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff, comprising the following steps:
By 65 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of corn stalk powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 9 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.4 part of phagostimulant, life
0.5 part of long promotor, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine additive, 2.6 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder be thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap, fermentation temperature be 40
It is carried out anaerobic fermentation 50 days at DEG C, is 7 with 2% quick lime adjustment pH value, earthworm feedstuff is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of earthworm feedstuff is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 72 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of corn stalk powder, wheat bran 10
Part, 8 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 10 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 0.6 part of growth promoter, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, anaerobism
3.5 parts of bacterium powder；
The phagostimulant is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 15 parts of glycine betaine, 1.5 parts of sweetener, flavouring agent 1.2
Part, 0.4 part of mannase, 0.5 part of vitamin C；
The sweetener is sodium cyclohexylsulfamate；
The flavouring agent is ambrein；
The growth promoter is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 5 parts of additive A, 4 parts of additive B, addition
6 parts of agent C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline 6
Part, 7 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 18 parts of potassium octadecanate, 14 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, alginic acid
7 parts of potassium；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 15 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4- nitre
9 parts of base potassium phenate；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 6 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 6 parts of dendrobium nobile,
7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Forsythiae 10 part, strand twist 5 parts, 8 parts of Radix Notoginseng of indigo plant；
The anaerobic bacteria powder is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram production protein it is false
Silk 10 parts of yeast powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram bud
6 parts of spore bacillus powder；
The phagostimulant is by 15 parts of glycine betaine, 1.5 parts of sweetener, 1.2 parts of flavouring agent, 0.4 part of mannase, vitamin C
0.5 part mixes；
The growth promoter is to mix 5 parts of additive A, 4 parts of additive B, 6 parts of addition of C；
The Chinese medicine additive is by 6 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 6 parts of dendrobium nobile, 7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, connects
It sticks up blue 5 parts, 8 parts of Radix Notoginseng of 10 part, bursts strand to dry, then co-grinding is crossed 80 meshes and obtained；
The anaerobic bacteria powder be by living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 10 parts of candida utili powder, living bacteria count >=1
4 parts of the lactic acid bacteria powder of × 109/gram, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 6 parts of bacillus powder mix；
The preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff, comprising the following steps:
By 72 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 10 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.5 part of phagostimulant,
0.6 part of growth promoter, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, 3.5 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder be thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap, be in fermentation temperature
It is carried out anaerobic fermentation 36 days at 45 DEG C, is 6.8-7.2 with 2.5% quick lime adjustment pH value, earthworm feedstuff is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare and lack growth in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff and promote
Agent lacks additive A, additive B, addition of C.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff and lack additive A.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff and lack additive B.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff and lack addition of C.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff and lack phagostimulant.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare and lack Chinese medicine addition in the raw material of earthworm feedstuff
Agent.
Comparative example 7
Implemented using Chinese patent literature " a kind of cultural method of edible earthworm (patent No.: ZL201210034835.X) "
The composition of raw materials of example prepares earthworm feedstuff, raw material composition are as follows: 65 parts of rice brans, 20 parts of straw powders, 4 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of beans
The dregs of rice, 2 parts of anaerobic bacterias.
Earthworm breeding test
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Earthworm kind: " big No. two flat " earthworm；The earthworm feedstuff of present invention implementation 1-3；The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 1-7, river sand, modeling
Expect breeding box etc..
1.2 method
1.2.1 experimental design, test is designed using single factor experiment, if 10 processing groups (being shown in Table 1), every group of 3 repetitions (meter
30 Testing Team), each processing group is in addition to feeding feed stuff is different, other factors all identical (such as culture substrate, environmental factor
Deng), in order to reduce test error, influence of the organic matter to this test in culture substrate is eliminated, this test earthworm culture substrate is adopted
With thin river sand.Childhood " big No. two flat " earthworm 300, is randomly divided into 30 small similar in test earthworm selection body colour, size
Group every group 10, weighs initial weight, carries out 5 weeks by a definite date feeding experiments.
The grouping of 1 experimental design of table
| Group | Culture substrate | Water content of substrate (%) | Feeding feed stuff |
| 1 | River sand | 60-70 | The present invention implements 1 earthworm feedstuff |
| 2 | River sand | 60-70 | The present invention implements 2 earthworm feedstuff |
| 3 | River sand | 60-70 | The present invention implements 3 earthworm feedstuff |
| 4 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 1 |
| 5 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 2 |
| 6 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 3 |
| 7 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 4 |
| 8 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 5 |
| 9 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 6 |
| 10 | River sand | 60-70 | The earthworm feedstuff of comparative example 7 |
1.2.2 the vermiculture box of 30 Testing Team's groups is placed in 23 DEG C of incubator by feeding management, three layers of wet report of upper cover
Paper, daily regular check humidity keep each test group humidity in 60%-70%；Feeding is put into culture substrate in earthworm for the first time
The same day carries out at dusk, and every group 2 grams of scale of feeding, later according to the feeding timely supplementary feeding feed of situation, the time is all fed at dusk,
And accurate recording scale of feeding.
1.2.3 each accurate recording feeding of data collection and analysis and feed intake, when off-test, collect earthworm from every group
Earthworm gently cleans decontamination in water, weighs earthworm weight, calculates average daily gain (milligram/item), average feed-weight ratio, carries out
Data variance analysis.
2 results and analysis
It is shown in Table 2 feeding experiment results
| Group | First starting weight (gram) | Average daily gain (milligram/item) | Average feed-weight ratio |
| 1 | 1.0629±0.0024 | 8.97 | 20.17:1 |
| 2 | 1.0934±0.0017 | 9.13 | 19.24:1 |
| 3 | 1.0517±0.0061 | 9.06 | 19.87:1 |
| 4 | 1.0636±0.0038 | 7.92 | 23.65:1 |
| 5 | 1.1012±0.0009 | 8.72 | 20.62:1 |
| 6 | 1.0754±0.0021 | 8.91 | 20.38:1 |
| 7 | 1.0687±0.0067 | 8.81 | 20.43:1 |
| 8 | 1.0837±0.0034 | 8.32 | 22.61:1 |
| 9 | 1.0719±0.0026 | 8.16 | 22.92:1 |
| 10 | 1.0535±0.0043 | 7.71 | 24.13:1 |
Table 2 can be seen that (1) feeding effect shows as (present invention the implements 1 earthworm feedstuff) weight gain of 1-3 group and feed efficiency
It is superior to the earthworm feedstuff of 10 groups (comparative example 7(prior art)), through significance test of difference, significant difference (P < 0.05)；By
As it can be seen that applying embodiment 1-3 earthworm feedstuff, average daily gain (milligram/item) significantly improves the data of 1-3 group and 4,8-9 group, puts down
Equal feed-weight ratio is substantially reduced, and illustrates that growth promoter, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive influence earthworm average daily gain (milligram/item)
Improve and reduce average feed-weight ratio；Simultaneously by the data of 1-3 group as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) table 2 can be seen that the data by 2 groups and 4-7 group as it can be seen that additive A, additive B, addition of C are in preparation earthworm
Synergistic effect is played in feed, collaboration improves average daily gain, reduces average feed-weight ratio, this is:
Additive A contains thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline, dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium, cooperation additive B,
Addition of C uses, and can promote earthworm and quickly absorbs the nutriment of feed, to improve earthworm average daily gain, reduces average
Feed-weight ratio；Additive B contains potassium octadecanate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium alginate, all has extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side,
Additive A, addition of C can be made to reduce flocculated probability, promote additive A, addition of C particle rapid dispersion in water, and
The substances rapid dispersions such as rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, Pomacea canaliculata powder, peanut dregs of beans, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive are promoted to arrive
Earthworm enteron aisle improves earthworm average daily gain to promote the effect that earthworm absorbs feed, average feed-weight ratio is reduced, to mention
High yield；Addition of C contains 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- Amino-4-nitrophenol potassium, and addition of C is added to earthworm feedstuff
In, it is used in compounding, is quickly entered in earthworm body with additive A, can promote the appetite of earthworm, promote earthworm in earthworm feedstuff
The component particles nutrient absorptions such as rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, Pomacea canaliculata powder, peanut dregs of beans, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine additive, mention
The feed intake and the speed of growth of high earthworm enhance the immunity and anti-stress ability of earthworm, improve earthworm average daily gain, reduce
Average feed-weight ratio, finally improves yield.
3 conclusions
In terms of the feeding experiment result of earthworm, the earthworm feedstuff of the method for the present invention preparation, not only preparation time is short, is convenient for scale
Production, while the effect for raising earthworm is significantly better than the feeding effect of the earthworm feedstuff of the prior art.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for the above content, and technology belonging to the present invention is led
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made,
It all shall be regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) earthworm feedstuff is prepared: by 6-10 parts of 30-35 parts of 52-75 parts of rice bran, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, the Pomacea canaliculata of parts by weight
5-8 parts of powder, 6-10 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.3-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.4-0.6 parts of growth promoter, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-0.5
Part, 1.5-3.5 part of anaerobic bacteria powder be thoroughly mixed to form fermentation heap and carry out anaerobic fermentation, with the quick lime of 1.2%-2.5% adjustment pH
Earthworm feedstuff is made in value；
(2) earthworm feedstuff made from step (1) is put into breeding box, and is put into earthworm kind and is cultivated.
2. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that earthworm as described in step (1) is raised
Material, as unit of parts by weight, be made of following raw material: 65 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of corn stalk powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder,
9 parts of peanut dregs of beans, 0.4 part of phagostimulant, 0.5 part of growth promoter, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine additive, 2.6 parts of anaerobic bacteria powder.
3. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant, with parts by weight
It for unit, is made of following raw material: 10-16 parts of glycine betaine, 1-1.5 parts of sweetener, 0.5-1.2 parts of flavouring agent, mannase
0.2-0.4 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin C.
4. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sweetener is Cyclohexylamino
Sodium sulfonate.
5. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the flavouring agent is ambrein.
6. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the growth promoter, with
Parts by weight are unit, are made of following raw material: 3-5 parts of additive A, 2-4 parts of additive B, 4-6 parts of addition of C；
The additive A is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 5-12 parts of thiocarbamic acid sodium, aminoquinoxaline
3-6 parts, 4-7 parts of dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid magnesium；
The additive B is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 12-18 parts of potassium octadecanate, 6-14 parts of sodium pyrophosphate,
3-7 parts of potassium alginate；
The addition of C is made of following raw material as unit of parts by weight: 8-15 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol potassium, 2- amino -4-
4-9 parts of nitrophenol potassium.
7. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine additive, with weight
Amount part is unit, is made of following raw material: 2-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4-6 parts of dendrobium nobile, 3-7 parts of radix scrophulariae, Cortex Phellodendri 2-5
Part, 3-6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, stock twist 3-5 parts of indigo plant, 4-8 parts of Radix Notoginseng.
8. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the anaerobic bacteria powder is with weight
Part be unit, be made of following raw material: living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 5-10 part of candida utili powder, effectively work
Bacterium number >=1 × 109/gram 2-4 parts of lactic acid bacteria powder, living bacteria count >=1 × 109/gram 3-6 parts of bacillus powder.
9. the condition of anaerobic fermentation described in step (1): earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1 is being sent out
Ferment temperature is to carry out anaerobic fermentation 36-58 days at 35-45 DEG C.
10. earthworm high yield healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pH value described in step (1) is
6.8-7.2。
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