CN109123185A - Mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed and its method for raising duck - Google Patents
Mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed and its method for raising duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN109123185A CN109123185A CN201810975343.8A CN201810975343A CN109123185A CN 109123185 A CN109123185 A CN 109123185A CN 201810975343 A CN201810975343 A CN 201810975343A CN 109123185 A CN109123185 A CN 109123185A
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feeds, based on mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, be equipped with that corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal, fly maggot be dry and egg-shell meal mix after, wherein, the mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 400~600 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 200~300 parts of corn flour, 200~300 parts of rice bran.The feed of improvement overcomes the problem of traditional mulberry feed duck growth and development always.The invention also discloses a kind of method using mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, duck delicious meat, the mouthfeel raised are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feeding
The method of material and its raising duck.
Background technique
The conventional use of Folium et Ramulus Mori is raising silkworm, but in recent years, all parts of the country, which start to rise, is processed into Folium et Ramulus Mori
Mulberry feed, the research for high-quality Special Breed.Mulberry tree is high with biological yield for feed applications, crude protein content is high,
The advantages that animal palatability is good and significantly improves quality.Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is to crush ramulus mori, adds zymophyte, passes through
The fermentation of microorganism and it is manufactured it is a kind of with fragrance, palatability is good, utilization rate is high, the roughage of shelf-stable.
The characteristics quality product such as emerging mulberry leaf chicken and mulberry leaf duck also starts gradually to be received by consumer currently on the market
With like, wide market.But Folium et Ramulus Mori feed formula not learn to inhibit the growth and development of duck by section, causes skeleton
Small, slow growth does not put on flesh, lays eggs less or the problems such as egg type is small.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address at least the above defects, and provide the advantages of illustrating later.
In order to realize object of the present invention and other advantages, a kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feeding is now provided
Material, is obtained by mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and fly maggot dry-mixing；The mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed include with
Lower raw material: Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and rice bran.Raw material used by feed is simple and easy to get, is easy to implement；Corn and rice in raw material
Chaff provides energy and microelement for duck；Folium et Ramulus Mori provides minerals with relax bowel and defecation, promotes toxin discharge；Fly maggot is dry
It rich in disease-resistant protease, can greatly enhance the disease resistance of duck, while can cancel out each other with the cold of Folium et Ramulus Mori, keep away
Exempt from the normal growth and development of the cold influence duck in Folium et Ramulus Mori.
In other words, the invention discloses a kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feeds, by mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial
Feed is obtained with fly maggot dry-mixing；The mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed includes following raw material: Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and
Rice bran.
Preferably, the duck feed is also added with corn flour, rice bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal and egg-shell meal.Dregs of beans provides
High protein and amino acid promote duck to the absorption of nutrient with growth and development, and will be in feed to the digestion of feed
Waste discharge；In addition peanut meal provides thick protein for duck, promote growth, development, breeding and the repairing of organ of duck,
Peanut meal can also provide higher metabolic energy simultaneously, enhance the metabolic capability of duck, reduce the body fat content of duck, thus
So that the meat of duck is solid；Inorganic salts rich in and a small amount of organic substance and calcium in egg-shell meal are that laying ducks are timely
Supplement energy.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium et Ramulus Mori 400~
600 parts, 200~300 parts of corn flour, 200~300 parts of rice bran.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is made by following steps:
Step 1: to Folium et Ramulus Mori carry out pre-treatment after, then with corn flour, rice bran be mixed, obtain mixing bottom material；
Step 2: be again uniformly mixed the mixing bottom material with mixed fermentation bacterium, non-closed placement 22~26 hours, then
5~6 days are sealed by fermentation to get mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is arrived.There is fragrance, not only through the resulting feed of everfermentation
Palatability is good and utilization rate is high, shelf-stable.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation bacterium includes: probiotics, and the content in the mixed fermentation strain is many
In 1.0 × 1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, the concentration of enzymatic activity in the mixed fermentation strain are no less than 100u/g；Wood is poly-
Carbohydrase, the concentration of enzymatic activity in the mixed fermentation strain are no less than 500u/g；Lactic acid is no less than mixed fermentation bacterium
The 1.5% of total weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than the 12.0% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight.Mixed fermentation bacterium is raised in addition to fermentation
Outside the function of material, moreover it is possible to increase the intracorporal beneficial microbe population of animal and quantity, effectively improve digestion of the duck to roughage
And absorption, it enhances disease resistance, and the excrement free from extraneous odour of duck discharge, nuisance also greatly reduce, and are conducive to farm
Disinfection diseases prevention also mitigates the pollution to ecological environment.
Preferably, the mixing bottom material and the mass ratio of mixed fermentation bacterium are 1000:3.
Preferably, the pre-treating method of the Folium et Ramulus Mori includes: the section item that Folium et Ramulus Mori is cut into 1~2 centimeter length,
It dries or is crushed after drying, screen 50~60 mesh powders, obtain Folium et Ramulus Mori powder.
Preferably, using the method for mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, comprising:
1) multiple phase material are prepared, in which:
One phase material, is done by 100 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot
50 parts, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal be mixed to get；
Second phase material, is done by 200 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot
50 parts, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal be mixed to get；
Three phases material does 50 parts, dregs of beans 50 by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot
Part, 20 parts of peanut meal be mixed to get；
Fourth phase material does 50 parts, peanut meal by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 630 parts of corn flour, fly maggot
20 parts obtain；
2) the big newly-hatched duckling for selecting normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then starts to distinguish
Successively the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, after feeding 75.
Preferably, using the method for mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, comprising: the throwing of phase material
Doses is 50~75g/；The inventory of second phase material is 50~75g/；The inventory of three phases material is 50~75g/；The fourth phase
The inventory of material is 150g/.
Preferably, using the method for mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, further includes:
It lays eggs material, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg-shell meal
50 parts, dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of fly maggot are mixed to get；It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed, thrown using the material of laying eggs
Doses is 120~170g/.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
First, mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed is by by Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour, rice bran, corn, rice bran, beans
The dregs of rice, peanut meal, fly maggot are dry and egg-shell meal cooperates, and ferment and obtain by zymophyte, adequately by the albumen in various raw materials
Matter, metabolic energy, carbonate compound, mineral matter element, vitamin and antibacterial substance are fused together, not only have fragrance,
Palatability is good and shelf-stable.
Secondly, using the antiviral effective component being rich in Folium et Ramulus Mori, the disease resistance of duck is improved, in the feeding of duck
It supports in the period, effectively reduces the probability of duck illness；In mulberry leaf containing to gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria with
And partial yeast bacterium has the ingredient well acted on always, by feeding mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, can reduce duck
The disinfection number of circle；Furthermore mulberry leaf can wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, by feeding mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, hot
Summer no longer needs for duck to be placed on raising or the trouble frequently to cool down to the bath of duck circle in pool, facilitates management.
Finally, when reducing the cold substance in Folium et Ramulus Mori by rational formula, and can satisfy the growth of duck difference
The demand of phase promotes the fast-growth of duck, shortens breeding cycle and then reduces feeding cost；Ingredient phase interworking in formula
Close so that the duck thin skin of finished product duck and it is crisp, meat is thick and tight, and fresh and tender fragrant and sweet, mouthfeel and quality are splendid, and meat is equivalent to conventional husbandry
1 year native duck.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, is obtained by mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and fly maggot dry-mixing
It arrives；The mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed includes following raw material: Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and rice bran.
A method of duck being raised using mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparation mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed:
Step 1, the section item that Folium et Ramulus Mori is cut into 1 centimeter length, dry or are crushed after drying, and screen 50 mesh powders,
Obtain Folium et Ramulus Mori powder；500 kilograms of Folium et Ramulus Mori powder, 250 kilograms of corn flour, 250 kilograms of rice bran are weighed respectively, are mixed,
Obtain mixing bottom material；
Step 2 obtains mixing hair with probiotics, acidic protein, zytase, lactic acid and small peptide albumen mixed preparing
Yeast-like fungi；
Wherein, the content of probiotics is no less than the 1.0 × 10 of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount10cfu/g；The enzyme activity of acidic protein
Property concentration is no less than the 100u/g of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount；The concentration of enzymatic activity of zytase is no less than mixed fermentation bacterium total amount
500u/g；The weight of lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight；The weight of small peptide albumen no less than mixes hair
The 12.0% of yeast-like fungi total weight.
Step 3 weighs 3 kilograms of mixed fermentation bacterium the mixing bottom material is added and simultaneously stirs evenly, and non-closed placement 25 is small
When, then 5 days are sealed by fermentation to get mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is arrived.
Step 2: preparation mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed:
Prepare multiple phase material, in which:
One phase material, by mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed double centner, 200 kilograms of rice bran, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot is 50 kilograms dry, is mixed to get；
Second phase material, by 200 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, rice bran double centner, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot is 50 kilograms dry, is mixed to get；
Three phases material, it is 50 kilograms dry by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 580 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot,
It is mixed to get；
Fourth phase material, it is 50 kilograms dry by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 630 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot,
It is mixed to get；
Step 3: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
It is taken up in order of priority and the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase, inventory is 50g/；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material, inventory is 50g/；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase, inventory is 50g/；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, inventory is 150g/, after feeding 75.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, is obtained by mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and fly maggot dry-mixing
It arrives；The mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed includes following raw material: Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and rice bran；The duck feed also adds
Added with corn flour, rice bran, dregs of beans and peanut meal.
A method of duck being raised using mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparation mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed:
Step 1, the section item that Folium et Ramulus Mori is cut into 1 centimeter length, dry or are crushed after drying, and screen 50 mesh powders,
Folium et Ramulus Mori powder is obtained, then is mixed with corn flour, rice bran, mixing bottom material is obtained；
Step 2 obtains mixing hair with probiotics, acidic protein, zytase, lactic acid and small peptide albumen mixed preparing
Yeast-like fungi；
Wherein the content of probiotics is no less than the 1.0 × 10 of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount10cfu/g；The enzymatic activity of acidic protein
Concentration is no less than the 100u/g of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount；The concentration of enzymatic activity of zytase is no less than mixed fermentation bacterium total amount
500u/g；The weight of lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight；The weight of small peptide albumen is no less than mixed fermentation
The 12.0% of bacterium total weight.
Step 3 weighs 3 kilograms of mixed fermentation bacterium the mixing bottom material is added and simultaneously stirs evenly, and non-closed placement 25 is small
When, then 5 days are sealed by fermentation to get mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is arrived.
Step 2: preparation mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed:
Prepare multiple phase material, in which:
One phase material, by mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed double centner, 200 kilograms of rice bran, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot does 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Second phase material, by 200 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, rice bran double centner, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot does 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Three phases material, by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 580 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 kilograms dry,
50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, are mixed to get；
Fourth phase material, by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 630 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 kilograms dry,
It 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Step 3: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
It is taken up in order of priority and the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase, inventory is 50g/；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material, inventory is 50g/；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase, inventory is 50g/；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, inventory is 150g/, after feeding 75.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Step 3: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
It is taken up in order of priority and the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase, inventory is 60g/；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material, inventory is 60g/；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase, inventory is 60g/；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, inventory is 150g/, after feeding 75.
Remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and technical process is also identical.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Step 3: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
It is taken up in order of priority and the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase, inventory is 75g/；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material, inventory is 75g/；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase, inventory is 75g/；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, inventory is 150g/, after feeding 75.
Remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and technical process is also identical.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Material of laying eggs is prepared, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg
Dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of 50 parts of shell powder, fly maggot are mixed to get；
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed using the material of laying eggs, inventory is 120g/.
Remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and technical process is also identical.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Material of laying eggs is prepared, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg
Dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of 50 parts of shell powder, fly maggot are mixed to get；
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed using the material of laying eggs, inventory is 150g/.
Remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and technical process is also identical.
Embodiment 7
The embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Material of laying eggs is prepared, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg
Dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of 50 parts of shell powder, fly maggot are mixed to get；
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed using the material of laying eggs, inventory is 170g/.
Remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 1
Step 1: weighing 500 kilograms of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 250 kilograms of corn flour, 250 kilograms of rice bran respectively.
Step 2: Folium et Ramulus Mori to be cut into the section item of 1 centimeter length, dry or is crushed after drying, the powder of 50 mesh is screened
End obtains Folium et Ramulus Mori powder, then is mixed with corn flour, rice bran, obtains mixing bottom material.
Step 3: obtaining mixing hair with probiotics, acidic protein, zytase, lactic acid and small peptide albumen mixed preparing
Yeast-like fungi；
Wherein the content of probiotics is no less than the 1.0 × 10 of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount10cfu/g；The enzymatic activity of acidic protein
Concentration is no less than the 100u/g of mixed fermentation bacterium total amount；The concentration of enzymatic activity of zytase is no less than mixed fermentation bacterium total amount
500u/g；The weight of lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight；The weight of small peptide albumen is no less than mixed fermentation
The 12.0% of bacterium total weight.
Step 4: the mixed fermentation bacterium for weighing 3 kilograms is added the mixing bottom material and stirs evenly, non-closed placement 25
Hour, then 5 days are sealed by fermentation to get mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is arrived.
Step 5: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
The big newly-hatched duckling is fed using the mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, is in daily inventory on the 1st~60
60g/ is only；On 61st~75, daily inventory was 150g/, was raised to after 75 days.
Comparative example 2
Mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, raw material are as follows: 500 kilograms of Folium et Ramulus Mori, herbage 500,000
Gram, 3 kilograms of preparation of starfish microbial king, wherein starfish microbial king's preparation be commercially available biological bacteria preparation.
The specific preparation method of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is as follows:
Step 1: the fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori of above-mentioned parts by weight and herbage is taken to be cut into the section item of 1 centimeter length respectively, dries or dry
After crushed, screen 50 mesh powders, obtain Folium et Ramulus Mori powder and herbage powder, Folium et Ramulus Mori powder and herbage powder stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains mixture bottom material；
Step 2: adding 3 kilograms of starfish microbial king preparation into mixture bottom material, starfish microbial king's preparation will be added with
Mixture bottom material be uniformly divided into more parts, every part is sealed using packaging bag, the packaging bag be the double-layer plastic equipped with inner membrance
Bag, stirs evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 30 days to get mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed.
Step 3: preparation mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed:
Prepare multiple phase material, in which:
One phase material, by mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed double centner, 200 kilograms of rice bran, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot does 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Second phase material, by 200 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, rice bran double centner, 580 kilograms of corn flour,
Fly maggot does 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Three phases material, by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 580 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 kilograms dry,
50 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meal, are mixed to get；
Fourth phase material, by 300 kilograms of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 630 kilograms of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 kilograms dry,
It 20 kilograms of peanut meal, is mixed to get；
Step 4: selecting the big newly-hatched duckling of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then start
It is taken up in order of priority and the big newly-hatched duckling is fed using phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase, inventory is 60g/；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material, inventory is 60g/；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase, inventory is 60g/；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, inventory is 150g/, after feeding 75.
Comparative example 3
The difference of the comparative example and comparative example 1 is:
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, adjustment inventory is daily 150g/.
Remaining parameter is identical with comparative example 1, and technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example the difference from example 2 is that:
Material of laying eggs is prepared, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg
Dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of 50 parts of shell powder, fly maggot are mixed to get；
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed using the material of laying eggs, inventory is 150g/.
Remaining parameter is identical with comparative example 2, and technical process is also identical.
Blue or green head newly-hatched duckling 300 for choosing the health of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, with
Machine is divided into 6 groups, and every group 50；
Duck feed is produced with regard to the method for Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~2 respectively, and respectively using obtained
Duck feed is grouped raises to duck under the same conditions.In breeding cycle, ad lib and 24 hours are carried out for drink
Water；Natural lighting on daytime is kept, uses artificial lighting at night；Cleaning excrement 1 time daily, disappears to feeding environment in every 20 days
It is malicious primary；Keep feeding environment ventilation.
The health status of duck is weighed to duck and is observed in grouping after 75 days, data such as table 1:
Table 1:
Wherein weight is determined as thin and weak lower than 1.5 kilograms of duck, is not counted in weight statistics.
As it can be seen from table 1 obtained after duck feed disclosed in this invention and method for breeding are raised 65
Duck weight is at 2 kilograms or so；Wherein, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 compare, it is known that when the formula in feed be only fly maggot it is dry,
When Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and rice bran, feed slight surplus, and after being added to rice bran, dregs of beans and peanut meal, the feed intake of duck
Greatly, feed surplus is 0, and the weight of duck is slightly larger；Comparative example 2 and comparative example 1 are it is found that if merely with mixed fermentation type
Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed is raised, and the feed intake of duck is smaller, and duck is more thin and weak, and part duck is childlike；Comparison is implemented
Example 3 and comparative example 2 it is found that with mixed fermentation bacterium disclosed in this invention come the obtained feed that ferments, palatability preferably, duck
Son prefers to eat.
The obtained blue or green head duck using the method raising of embodiment 1 is chosen as 1 group；
The obtained blue or green head duck using the method raising of embodiment 2 is chosen as 2 groups；
The obtained blue or green head duck using the method raising of comparative example 1 is chosen as 3 groups；
The obtained blue or green head duck 1 using the method raising of comparative example 2 is chosen as 4 groups；
What selection was sold in the market raises 100 days or so obtained blue or green head ducks as 5 groups using normal diet；
The blue or green head duck obtained by free-ranging in 270~310 days sold in the market is chosen as 6 groups.
Every group is selected 5 ducks to be butchered, and chest muscle part is then taken to be cut into 2cm2The fritter of left and right, then not cross duck
Boiling water boiling 10 minutes take out.Male, each 15 people of female are randomly selected as judging panel, its flavour is tasted and scores, data such as table
2:
Table 2:
| Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Overall score | 59 | 66 | 37 | 60 | 44 | 69 |
Wherein, scored according to the freshness of the fragrance of the duck cooked, the mouthfeel of meat and soup, be divided into it is excellent,
It is good, in, secondary, poor Pyatyi, i.e., comment 5,4,3,2,1 points respectively.
According to the data of table 2 it is found that feed obtained by using the method disclosed in the present is raised, obtain
Duck flavour it is suitable with 1 year duck of conventional husbandry.
Blue or green head newly-hatched duckling 250 for choosing the health of normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, point
At 5 groups, every group 50；
Duck feed is produced in the method for embodiment 5~7 and comparative example 3~4 respectively, and respectively using obtained
Duck feed is grouped raises to duck under the same conditions, in breeding cycle, carries out ad lib and 24 hours for drink
Water；Natural lighting on daytime is kept, uses artificial lighting at night；Cleaning excrement 1 time daily, disappears to feeding environment in every 20 days
It is malicious primary；Keep feeding environment ventilation.Produced duck's egg is harvested daily to the 100th day, data such as table 3:
Table 3:
Wherein, A group is 10 duck's eggs obtained by free-ranging in 270~310 days purchased from the market；B group is from market
10 of upper buying raise 100 days or so obtained duck's eggs with normal diet.Every group is selected 3 duck's eggs, after boiling, with
Machine chooses male, each 15 people of female as judging panel, is tasted and is scored, be divided into it is excellent, good, in, secondary, poor Pyatyi, i.e., comment respectively
5,4,3,2,1 points.
By the data of comparative example 5~7 and comparative example 3 it is found that using obtained by the method disclosed in the present
Feed is raised, and obtained duck's egg quantity is far longer than the mulberry feed without improvement.By mouth feel score it is found that making
The feed obtained by the method disclosed in the present raise obtained duck's egg taste good, with by 270~
The duck's egg that free-ranging in 310 days obtains is suitable.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its institute not only in the description and the implementation
Column use.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can hold
It changes places and realizes other modification.Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, of the invention
It is not limited to specific details.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed, it is characterised in that: by mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and fly maggot
Dry-mixing obtains；
The mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed includes following raw material: Folium et Ramulus Mori, corn flour and rice bran.
2. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the duck feed is also added with
Corn flour, rice bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal and egg-shell meal.
3. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed fermentation type ramulus mori
Microbiological fermented feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
400~600 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 200~300 parts of corn flour, 200~300 parts of rice bran.
4. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori
Microbiological fermented feed is made by following steps:
Step 1: to Folium et Ramulus Mori carry out pre-treatment after, then with corn flour, rice bran be mixed, obtain mixing bottom material；
Step 2: being again uniformly mixed the mixing bottom material with mixed fermentation bacterium, non-closed placement 22~26 hours, then seal hair
Ferment 5~6 days is to get arriving mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed.
5. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the mixed fermentation bacterium bag
It includes:
Probiotics, the content in the mixed fermentation strain are no less than 1.0 × 1010cfu/g；
Acidic protein, the concentration of enzymatic activity in the mixed fermentation strain are no less than 100u/g；
Zytase, the concentration of enzymatic activity in the mixed fermentation strain are no less than 500u/g；
Lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight；
Small peptide albumen is no less than the 12.0% of mixed fermentation bacterium total weight.
6. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the mixing bottom material with mix
Zymogenic mass ratio is 1000:3.
7. mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the preceding place of the Folium et Ramulus Mori
Reason method includes:
Folium et Ramulus Mori is cut into the section item of 1~2 centimeter length, dry or is crushed after drying, 50~60 mesh powders is screened, obtains
Folium et Ramulus Mori powder.
8. a kind of method using mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck characterized by comprising
1) multiple phase material are prepared, in which:
One phase material, by 100 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 parts dry,
50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal be mixed to get；
Second phase material, by 200 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot it is 50 parts dry,
50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal be mixed to get；
Three phases material, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 580 parts of corn flour, fly maggot is 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, spends
Raw 20 parts of the dregs of rice are mixed to get；
Fourth phase material, it is 50 parts, 20 parts of peanut meal dry by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 630 parts of corn flour, fly maggot
It obtains；
2) the big newly-hatched duckling for selecting normal growth to 40 ages in days or more and 0.6 kilogram/of size or more, then starts to be taken up in order of priority to make
The big newly-hatched duckling is fed with phase material, in which:
On 1st~5, expect to feed using the phase；
On 6th~10, fed using the second phase material；
On 11st~60, expect to feed using three phase；
On 61st~75, expect to feed using the fourth phase, after feeding 75.
9. as claimed in claim 8 using the method for mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, which is characterized in that
The inventory of one phase material is 50~75g/；
The inventory of second phase material is 50~75g/；
The inventory of three phases material is 50~75g/；
The inventory of fourth phase material is 150g/.
10. as claimed in claim 8 using the method for mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed raising duck, feature exists
In, further includes:
Lay eggs material, by 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of egg-shell meal,
Dry 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal of fly maggot are mixed to get；
It raises in duck to when laying eggs, is fed using the material of laying eggs, inventory is 120~170g/.
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