CN103875910A - Microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage - Google Patents
Microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875910A CN103875910A CN201410148581.3A CN201410148581A CN103875910A CN 103875910 A CN103875910 A CN 103875910A CN 201410148581 A CN201410148581 A CN 201410148581A CN 103875910 A CN103875910 A CN 103875910A
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- fresh mulberry
- silage
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Abstract
The invention refers to a microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage. The silage is characterized in that This type of fodder is prepared as follows: branches and leaves of fresh mulberry, which are mechanically cut to be short, bran and microelement premixing feeds are mixed to obtain a mixture I, and the mixture is subjected to bundling and then packaged into silage bags. By utilizing the biological characteristics of the fresh mulberry and adding complete and balanced microelements, the silage has the relatively complete nutritional functions and has the characteristics of being goo in palatability and easy to digest; as the silage is stored in the bags, fresh mulberry resources can be completely utilized, the actual problems of high labor cost, difficulty in processing or storing, and the like can be solved, the storage period of the fresh mulberry is prolonged, the storage and the use are convenient, and the expanding is easy. The branches and the leaves of the fresh mulberry are treated by adopting a silage technology, so that nutrition active ingredients are kept, the utilization rate of animals on the active ingredients can be increased, a new resource is developed for feeds for flocks and herds, the waste is turned into treasure, the environment pollution is reduced and the good economic benefits and social benefits are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, particularly relate to the compound fresh mulberry ensilage of a kind of trace element.
Background technology
Ensilage is that the fresh plant feed that contains certain moisture is placed in not aeriferous closed container (cellar for storing things, cylinder), by microorganism (lactic acid bacteria) anaerobic fermentation, sugar in feed is transformed into lactic acid, increase acidity, prevent decompose of nutrient, preserve its nutrient, reach preservation, fresh-keeping object and the feed made.This feed, can effectively preserve the nutritional labeling of dark green plant, guarantees fresh and tender juice when raw material is dark green, fragrant odour, and quality softness, palatability is strong, and feed intake is high, and the digestive utilization ratio that includes nutritional labeling is the highest.Facts have proved, ensilage is the scientific breeding of cattle, particularly raises the requisite basal feed of ruminant.
The raw material of conventional ensilage has clover, corn, sweet potato, pachyrhizus etc., but the technology of making ensilage take fresh mulberry as raw material yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, provide one to make full use of waste resource, turn waste into wealth, improve the added value of waste resource, the compound fresh mulberry ensilage of trace element of increasing economic efficiency.
The technical scheme taked is for achieving the above object:
The compound fresh mulberry ensilage of a kind of trace element, is characterized in that: after the branches and leaves that adopt machinery to roll short fresh mulberry are mixed with wheat bran, trace element premixing feed, bundling packs in bag silo;
The raw material proportioning of described fresh mulberry and wheat bran, trace element premixing feed is:
Fresh mulberry 80%～95%, wheat bran 4.5%～19.9%, trace element premixing feed 0.1%～0.5%, wherein ferrous 5g～8g, zinc sulfate 4g～6g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 1g～3g, manganese sulfate 3g～5g, sodium selenite 0.1g～0.2g, KI 0.1g～0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.2g～0.5g, magnesia 10g～50g, sodium sulphate 10g～50g, stone flour 877.1 g～966.6g in trace element premixing feed; Said ratio by weight percentage.
First described fresh mulberry removes rot branches and leaves and impurity rolling before short, then dries in the air to moisture content and loses 20%～30%.
It is 1cm～3cm that described fresh mulberry is rolled short.
The present invention utilizes the biological characteristics of fresh mulberry, then by adding the trace element of overall balance, thereby gives more fully trophism of ensilage, has good palatability, digestible feature; And can make full use of fresh mulberry resource by packing and ensiling, solve cost of labor high, be difficult for the realistic problems such as processings, storage, extend fresh mulberry storage period, be convenient to preserve and easy to use, be easy to popularization.The present invention utilizes Sativa Silage Technology to process fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori, both can retain nutritional activities composition, is conducive to again improve the utilization rate of animal to it, not only for cattle and sheep feed has been opened up new resources, turn waste into wealth, and reduce environmental pollution, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Be explained the present invention with example below, it should be understood that example is for the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention are described.Scope of the present invention and core content are determined according to claims.
Ensiling needs anaerobic environment, must condition is airtightly to enter without air.Ensiling raw material must roll short, and guarantee can compress.Select complete air-locked special ensiling bag, before ensiling, in bag silo, air is wanted emptying.
Ensilage Once you begin uses, and Long contact time air easily causes corruption, and added the fresh mulberry ensilage of trace element nutritious, have certain health-care effect, be worth high, so adopt special ensiling bag to carry out small lot ensiling, effect is best, is also beneficial to industrialization and produces, promote.
1, add the fresh mulberry ensilage Silaging method of trace element:
1) roll short fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori
Remove after rotten branches and leaves and impurity, roll short by the length of 1cm～3cm.
2) airing
Airing under the sun immediately after fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori harvesting, loses moisture content approximately 20%～30%.Get one and roll short raw material, in hand, slightly through rubbing, be then firmly held in the hand, the hand if base water can wet but there is no water droplet, raw material shape invariance, airing degree is suitable.
3) mix
Fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori after pulverizing is mixed with other raw material, its raw material weight percentage is: 80%～95% fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori, 4.5%～19.9% wheat bran, 0.1%～0.5% trace element premixing feed, wherein ferrous 5g～8g, zinc sulfate 4g～6g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 1g～3g, manganese sulfate 3g～5g, sodium selenite 0.1g～0.2g, KI 0.1g～0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.2g～0.5g, magnesia 10g～50g, sodium sulphate 10g～50g, stone flour 877.1 g～966.6g in trace element premixing feed; Said ratio by weight percentage.
4) bundling
Mixed ramulus mori, mulberry leaf material are made to the cylindric bale of high density with herbage baler, and unit weight is: 4kg/cm
3～6kg/cm
3.
5) ensiling is made
The ensilage mixing after bundling is packed into special firm, airtight, nontoxic polybag, and exhaust, compression, sealing ligation are real, and bag silo must be placed on dry, shady and cool place, and protection against rodents, put worm.After ensiling, the same day and second day check in bag silo whether have air, tighten in time otherwise open a bag air-discharging again.
Embodiment 1:
1) remove after rotten branches and leaves and impurity, roll short by the length of 1cm～3cm.
2) airing: airing under the sun immediately after fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori harvesting, loses moisture content approximately 20%～30%.
3) the fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori after airing is mixed with other raw material, its raw material weight percentage is: 80% fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori, 19.9% wheat bran, 0.1% trace element premixing feed, wherein ferrous 5g, zinc sulfate 4g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 1g, manganese sulfate 3g, sodium selenite 0.1g, KI 0.1g, cobalt chloride 0.2g, magnesia 10g, sodium sulphate 10g, stone flour 966.6g in trace element premixing feed.
4) after bundling, pack bag silo seasoning into.
Embodiment 2:
1) remove after rotten branches and leaves and impurity, roll short by the length of 1cm～3cm.
2) airing: airing under the sun immediately after fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori harvesting, loses moisture content approximately 20%～30%.
3) the fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori after airing is mixed with other raw material, its raw material weight percentage is: 85% fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori, 14.75% wheat bran, 0.25% trace element premixing feed, wherein ferrous 6.5g, zinc sulfate 5g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 2g, manganese sulfate 4g, sodium selenite 0.15g, KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.35g, magnesia 30g, sodium sulphate 30g, stone flour 921.85g in trace element premixing feed.
4) after bundling, pack bag silo seasoning into.
Embodiment 3:
1) remove after rotten branches and leaves and impurity, roll short by the length of 1cm～3cm.
2) airing: airing under the sun immediately after fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori harvesting, loses moisture content approximately 20%～30%.
3) the fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori after airing is mixed with other raw material, its raw material weight percentage is: 95% fresh Folium et Ramulus Mori, 4.5% wheat bran, 0.5% trace element premixing feed, wherein ferrous 8g, zinc sulfate 6g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 3g, manganese sulfate 5g, sodium selenite 0.2g, KI 0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.5g, magnesia 50g, sodium sulphate 50g, stone flour 877.1 g in trace element premixing feed.
4) after bundling, pack bag silo seasoning into.
Claims (3)
1. the compound fresh mulberry ensilage of trace element, is characterized in that: after the branches and leaves that adopt machinery to roll short fresh mulberry are mixed with wheat bran, trace element premixing feed, bundling packs in bag silo;
The raw material proportioning of described fresh mulberry and wheat bran, trace element premixing feed is:
Fresh mulberry 80%～95%, wheat bran 4.5%～19.9%, trace element premixing feed 0.1%～0.5%, wherein ferrous 5g～8g, zinc sulfate 4g～6g of every kg sulfur acid, copper sulphate 1g～3g, manganese sulfate 3g～5g, sodium selenite 0.1g～0.2g, KI 0.1g～0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.2g～0.5g, magnesia 10g～50g, sodium sulphate 10g～50g, stone flour 877.1 g～966.6g in trace element premixing feed; Said ratio by weight percentage.
2. according to the compound fresh mulberry ensilage of trace element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that first described fresh mulberry remove rot branches and leaves and impurity rolling before short, then dry in the air to moisture content and lose 20%～30%.
3. according to the compound fresh mulberry ensilage of the trace element described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that it is 1cm～3cm that described fresh mulberry is rolled short.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410148581.3A CN103875910A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410148581.3A CN103875910A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage |
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| CN103875910A true CN103875910A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| CN201410148581.3A Pending CN103875910A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Microelement compound type fresh mulberry silage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108041292A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 吴忠市红寺堡区天源农牧业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of fresh mulberry ensilage of sheep known for its fine thick wool dedicated bagging functional form and preparation method thereof |
| CN108112773A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | A kind of packed compound treaster fermented type fully-mixed daily feed of functionality |
| CN109123185A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed and its method for raising duck |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077121A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | 宫田汀子 | Method for producing feed silage |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201410148581.3A patent/CN103875910A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077121A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | 宫田汀子 | Method for producing feed silage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 岳文斌等: "《奶牛养殖综合配套技术》", 31 August 2003, article "加微量元素青贮", pages: 154-155 * |
| 朱万福等: "桑枝叶混合青贮育肥滩羊公羔效果", 《中国草食动物》, vol. 30, no. 5, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 76 - 77 * |
| 李阜景等: "牧草型桑树引进栽培及桑条青贮试验报告", 《当代畜牧》, no. 8, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 44 - 45 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108041292A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 吴忠市红寺堡区天源农牧业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of fresh mulberry ensilage of sheep known for its fine thick wool dedicated bagging functional form and preparation method thereof |
| CN108112773A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | A kind of packed compound treaster fermented type fully-mixed daily feed of functionality |
| CN109123185A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Mixed fermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial duck feed and its method for raising duck |
| CN109123185B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Mixed fermentation mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage duck feed and duck feeding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |