CN106107050A - A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106107050A
CN106107050A CN201610492845.6A CN201610492845A CN106107050A CN 106107050 A CN106107050 A CN 106107050A CN 201610492845 A CN201610492845 A CN 201610492845A CN 106107050 A CN106107050 A CN 106107050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
parts
method utilizing
strain
base material
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Pending
Application number
CN201610492845.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭春萍
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Nanning University
Nanning Institute
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Nanning Institute
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Application filed by Nanning Institute filed Critical Nanning Institute
Priority to CN201610492845.6A priority Critical patent/CN106107050A/en
Publication of CN106107050A publication Critical patent/CN106107050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, belong to field of animal feed, including alkali process, acid treatment and biological bacteria fermentation step.The present invention first carries out alkali process to straw, the part cell wall of straw can be destroyed, soften straw, then HCl treatment is used, neutralize alkali and destroy the part cell wall of straw again, then Clostridium butyricum is used, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas carries out fermentation process, it is eventually adding Candida utilis, Pichia yeast carries out fermentation process, the nutrition making feedstuff is discharged more over the ground, improve the digestibility of feedstuff, this Feed Energy improves the resistance of poultry simultaneously, effectively reduce diarrhea rate and the mortality rate of poultry of poultry.

Description

A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal silage field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making.
Background technology
Along with the development of Livestock industry, high quality grass, forage crop become the basis developing efficient animal husbandry, therefore, Development space and the prospect of ensilage will be the most wide, be more beneficial for the sound development of animal husbandry, will become raising cattle and sheep etc. Phytophage livestock culturing benefit and product quality, improve product competitiveness and the effective way of unit planting benefit.
But, current ensilage local during the fermentation is the most mouldy and rotten, particularly top, bottom and edge Go mouldy, Decay serious so that mycete and the amount reproduction of putrefaction bacteria, and owing to the presence of substantial amounts of miscellaneous bacteria, raising in ensiling Material is when opening cellar for storing things, it is easy to form ferment in second time, is taking food on cross section kainogenesis mildew or the most mouldy, can make time in bad order Become thoroughly to go mouldy, rot, cause the absorbance of feedstuff to be short of.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, specifically side Case is:
A kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, comprises the following steps:
1) alkali processes, straw is put into concentration be 1.5~2% sodium hydroxide solution in thoroughly after take out, put in container Compacting, takes out after 12-24h;
2) acid treatment, by alkali process straw put into 2~3% hydrochloric acid in be impregnated with after take out;
3) biological bacteria fermentation.
Further, described straw is at least one in Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn straw.
Further, described biological bacteria fermentation is: first will containing Clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, The strain base material of lactobacillus cellobiosas mixes with straw according to the ratio of 5~15:100, sealed fermenting 1~4 days, then will contain Have Candida utilis, the strain base material of Pichia yeast mixes with straw according to the ratio of 3~8:100, sealed fermenting 1~3 My god;Above-mentioned each strain is 1~5 × 10 in the quantity of culture base-material7CFU/g,.
Further, described strain base material includes the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake powder 30~45 parts, Semen Maydis powder 20~ 30 parts, citric acid waste 20~30 parts, Herba Acroptili repentis 3~6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~5 parts, carbamide 3~5 parts, magnesium sulfate 1~2 parts, sulfur Acid manganese 1~2 parts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention first carries out alkali process to straw, it is possible to destroy the part cell of straw Wall, softens straw, then uses HCl treatment, neutralizes alkali and destroys the part cell wall of straw again, then using butanoic acid Clostridium, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas carry out fermentation process, be eventually adding Candida utilis, Pichia yeast carries out fermentation process so that the nutrition making feedstuff discharges more over the ground, improves the digestibility of feedstuff, simultaneously This Feed Energy improves the resistance of poultry, effectively reduces diarrhea rate and the mortality rate of poultry of poultry.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, comprise the following steps:
1) alkali processes, and cuts up with a hay cutter short for 1-4 centimetre by rice straw and corn straw, then according to the ratio mixing of 3:2, puts into Concentration be 1.5% sodium hydroxide solution in thoroughly after take out, put in container and be compacted, take out after 12h;
2) acid treatment, puts into the straw that alkali processes and takes out after being impregnated with in the hydrochloric acid of 3%;
3) biological bacteria fermentation, first will be containing Clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas Strain base material mix with straw according to the ratio of 5:100, sealed fermenting 4 days, then will containing Candida utilis, finish red ferment The strain base material of female bacterium mixes with straw according to the ratio of 3:100, sealed fermenting 1 day;Above-mentioned each strain is at the number of culture base-material Amount is 1~5 × 107CFU/g。
In above-mentioned, strain base material includes following raw material: soybean cake powder 30kg, Semen Maydis powder 20kg, citric acid waste 20kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 6kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, carbamide 3kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, manganese sulfate 1kg;After this strain base material mixes with straw, carry for strain For nutrition.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, comprise the following steps:
1) alkali processes, and is cut up with a hay cutter by rice straw short for 1-4 centimetre, takes after putting in the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 2% thoroughly Go out, put in container and be compacted, take out after 24h;
2) acid treatment, puts into the straw that alkali processes and takes out after being impregnated with in the hydrochloric acid of 3%;
3) biological bacteria fermentation, first will be containing Clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas Strain base material mix with straw according to the ratio of 15:100, sealed fermenting 1 day, then will be containing Candida utilis, Bi Chi Saccharomycetic strain base material mixes with straw according to the ratio of 8:100, sealed fermenting 3 days;Above-mentioned each strain is at culture base-material Quantity is 1~5 × 107CFU/g。
In above-mentioned, strain base material includes following raw material: soybean cake powder 45kg, Semen Maydis powder 30kg, citric acid waste 30kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, carbamide 5kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 2kg;After this strain base material mixes with straw, carry for strain For nutrition.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide a kind of method utilizing straw to make ensilage, comprise the following steps:
1) alkali processes, and cuts up with a hay cutter short for 1-4 centimetre by rice straw and corn straw, then according to the ratio mixing of 5:2, puts into Concentration be 1.5~2% sodium hydroxide solution in thoroughly after take out, put in container and be compacted, take out after 18h;
2) acid treatment, puts into the straw that alkali processes and takes out after being impregnated with in the hydrochloric acid of 2.5%;
3) biological bacteria fermentation, first will be containing Clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas Strain base material mix with straw according to the ratio of 10:100, sealed fermenting 3 days, then will be containing Candida utilis, Bi Chi Saccharomycetic strain base material mixes with straw according to the ratio of 5:100, sealed fermenting 2 days;Above-mentioned each strain is at culture base-material Quantity is 1~5 × 107CFU/g。
In above-mentioned, strain base material includes following raw material: soybean cake powder 40kg, Semen Maydis powder 25kg, citric acid waste 25kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, carbamide 4kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1~2kg;After this strain base material mixes with straw, for Strain provides nutrition.

Claims (4)

1. the method utilizing straw Fodder making, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) alkali processes, straw is put into concentration be 1.5~2% sodium hydroxide solution in thoroughly after take out, put in container and be compacted, Take out after 12-24h;
2) acid treatment, by alkali process straw put into 2~3% hydrochloric acid in be impregnated with after take out;
3) biological bacteria fermentation.
A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making, it is characterised in that: described straw is rice At least one in grass, corn straw.
A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making, it is characterised in that: described biological bacteria fermentation For: first by containing Clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacterium acidophilus, lactobacillus cellobiosas strain base material according to 5~ The ratio of 15:100 mixes with straw, sealed fermenting 1~4 days, then by containing Candida utilis, the strain of Pichia yeast Base material mixes with straw according to the ratio of 3~8:100, sealed fermenting 1~3 days;Above-mentioned each strain is 1 in the quantity of culture base-material ~5 × 107CFU/g。
A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making, it is characterised in that: described strain base material bag Include the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake powder 30~45 parts, Semen Maydis powder 20~30 parts, citric acid waste 20~30 parts, Herba Acroptili repentis 3~6 parts, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~5 parts, carbamide 3~5 parts, magnesium sulfate 1~2 parts, manganese sulfate 1~2 parts.
CN201610492845.6A 2016-06-26 2016-06-26 A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making Pending CN106107050A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610492845.6A CN106107050A (en) 2016-06-26 2016-06-26 A kind of method utilizing straw Fodder making

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106107050A true CN106107050A (en) 2016-11-16

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858146A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-06-20 吉林省民昌农业科技有限公司 A kind of solid fermentation stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof
CN106858052A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-20 新昌县拜瑞珂生物技术有限公司 A kind of method that utilization agricultural crop straw prepares Herbivore feed
CN107279500A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 A kind of sheep ensilage
CN109512008A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-26 宿迁学院 A kind of preparation of straw feed device
CN109717306A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-07 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 A method of ensilage is made using straw and soybean stalks
CN109805176A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 吉林农业大学 A kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage feed
CN114304388A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-12 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 Grass meal feed and processing method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1101673A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-19 傅为民 Microorganism fermenting compound fungus and method for fermenting crop stem to produce livestock fodder
CN1111098A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-11-08 石林 Preparing process and use of fermented feed
CN1305734A (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-08-01 冯耀忠 Biological stalk (straw) feed preparing agent and its preparing process
CN1473486A (en) * 2003-08-06 2004-02-11 孙君坡 Method for producing stalk biochemical fodder
CN1594584A (en) * 2004-07-09 2005-03-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation
CN103392910A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-20 上海创博现代自然农业(集团)有限公司 Method for preparing microbial fermented feed for effectively improving mutton quality
CN104413255A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 颜笑天 Production method of straw biochemical feed

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1101673A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-19 傅为民 Microorganism fermenting compound fungus and method for fermenting crop stem to produce livestock fodder
CN1111098A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-11-08 石林 Preparing process and use of fermented feed
CN1305734A (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-08-01 冯耀忠 Biological stalk (straw) feed preparing agent and its preparing process
CN1473486A (en) * 2003-08-06 2004-02-11 孙君坡 Method for producing stalk biochemical fodder
CN1594584A (en) * 2004-07-09 2005-03-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation
CN103392910A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-20 上海创博现代自然农业(集团)有限公司 Method for preparing microbial fermented feed for effectively improving mutton quality
CN104413255A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 颜笑天 Production method of straw biochemical feed

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858052A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-20 新昌县拜瑞珂生物技术有限公司 A kind of method that utilization agricultural crop straw prepares Herbivore feed
CN106858146A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-06-20 吉林省民昌农业科技有限公司 A kind of solid fermentation stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof
CN107279500A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 A kind of sheep ensilage
CN109512008A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-26 宿迁学院 A kind of preparation of straw feed device
CN109717306A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-07 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 A method of ensilage is made using straw and soybean stalks
CN109805176A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 吉林农业大学 A kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage feed
CN114304388A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-12 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 Grass meal feed and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161116