CN100998369A - Bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage - Google Patents

Abstract

A biologic protein forage with high nutritive value is prepared through providing vegetative lactobacillus, Bacillus licheniformis and candida utilis, adding them to purified water at 28 deg.C, stirring, activating, adding powdered peanut shell, corn flour, wheat bran, bean dregs, fish powder and glucose, stirring, adding straw or stalk, sugar and bean dregs, stirring, and constant-temp solid fermenting for 7-10 days.

Description

Bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage in the biological protein feedstuff field.

Background technology:

China is large agricultural country, and culturing had become the column support type industry that vast farmers increases income already.Yet in recent years because grain price goes up, and the animal products relative price is on the low side, and culture benefit is in the meagre profit state always, serious contusion raiser's breed enthusiasm; On the other hand, in present animal husbandry is produced, adopt antibiosis disease preventing and treating usually mostly, a large amount of pesticide residues appear in the animal products, directly influence human health, still market abroad, market no matter at home, animal products is sold the restriction that all is subjected to a certain degree.As adopt the development of modern biofermentation technique processing bioactive feed to culture, and can overcome above-mentioned two kinds of drawbacks fully, can create very high economic benefit and social benefit, have vast market prospect.

On the one hand; in recent years; the animal husbandry production of China has obtained development at full speed; scale, intensification its feeding field are rapid ascendant trend; but also there are some problems simultaneously; high as the foul smell contaminated environment, residues of antibiotics, the aquaculture cost that produce in the feces of livestock and poultry, they have seriously restricted further developing of aquaculture.On the other hand, as large agricultural country, produce about 600,000,000 tons of agricultural crop straw per year.But because of stalk contains a large amount of celluloses, lignin, palatability is poor, and digestibility is low, and can not get good utilization.At present the quantity as feed (ensiling, ammonification, little storage or directly feed) is less than 10% of stalk total amount, straw-returning, sideline production processing and utilization etc. are less than 5%, this rich in natural resources major part is wasted as discarded object, even causes the pollution of environment because of crop straw burning.For these problems that exist in solving crop by-product and culturing, urgent need is developed a kind of novel feed addictive, and it can reduce the animal wastes stink greatly, can improve the producting stalk fodder conversion ratio again, improve immunity and the premunition of animal, promote its healthy growth fast.According to little ecological theory, the active bacteria formulation of beneficial bacteriums such as lactic acid bacteria can promote the intestinal beneficial bacterium growth after entering enteron aisle, suppresses harmful bacterium, promotes the intestinal microecology balance, improves immunity of livestock and premunition, improves food conversion ratio, and reduces the ight soil stink.Therefore, develop a kind of bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage is home and abroad new problem anxious to be solved always.

Summary of the invention:

To provide a kind of palatability strong order of the present invention, various crop materials, not plump shell are behind microbial fermentation, become the quality softness, feed with acid, perfume (or spice), sweet gas flavor, palatability obviously strengthens, it is nontoxic, harmless, safe and reliable to feed for a long time, be of high nutritive value, cost is low easily stores, and the employing suitability for industrialized production, feed fermentation is thorough, during the fermentation the organic acid of Chan Shenging, alcohol, the aldehyde spoilage organisms of can drawing up, can keep never degenerating in 12 months, product is stored permanent, and quality is guaranteed, the bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage that effect is stable.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage production prescription is peanut hull meal 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, glucose 2%; Second kind of production prescription is peanut hull meal 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, malt sugar 2%; The third production prescription is corn straw powder 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, glucose 2%; The 4th kind of production prescription is corn straw powder 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, malt sugar 2%; Product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with peanut hull meal, corn flour, wheat bran, bean cake powder, fish meal, the even spice of glucose, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.

Main points of the present invention are its prescription and production technology.The principle and the mechanism of its invention are, adopt the stover ferment agent fermented stalk feed, owing to be subjected to season (temperature), the stalk kind, the restriction of culturist's know-how, cause product quality not really stable, Lactobacillus plantarum is nontoxic, have no side effect, height is impregnated with tolerance, drag to bile is strong, fast growth, can enter enteron aisle smoothly by the barrier of stomach, the intestinal microenvironment effect is adjusted in performance, Lactobacillus plantarum antagonism Escherichia coli growth fully, and the ecological agent that utilizes Lactobacillus plantarum to make can be cured the diarrhoea that is caused by Escherichia coli, bacillus licheniformis has stronger product protease, produce amylase and yielding lipase activity, so be used as feed microbe, candida utili under anaerobic can carry out alcoholic fermentation, makes ensiling, fermented feed has special fragrance.The fodder yeast of cultivating is rich in protein, fat, vitamin etc., is good animal concentrated feed.This profitable strain can excite self probiotics breeding growth in fowl poultry enteron aisle, resist the microbial product of harmful fungus strain growth simultaneously.Wherein contain multiple beneficial microorganisms such as a large amount of lactic acid bacterias, bacillus, saccharomycete, after entering in the livestock and poultry body as feed, can breed rapidly, drop on the one hand in the metabolin of bacterial classification and enterogenous endotoxin, suppressed the growth of other harmful flora, in host, formed normal microorganism species on the other hand, be the synthetic main vitamin of host, nutrition is provided and stops the invasion of pathogenic bacteria.

The feed of fermentation is up to the standards through Liaoning Province's food hygiene epidemic prevention station, Liaoning Province veterinary station, and it is nutritious, and amino acid is complete, crude protein＞10%, phosphorus＞0.35%, calcium＞0.4%, crude fat 〉=2.5%, salinity 〉=0.35%, crude fibre＜15%.The feed feeding experiment is the result show, educates about daily gain in pigs 700 grams breeding cycle 3.5～4 months, meat feed ratio 1: (1.6～2.9), save feed cost 30%～50%, shorten feeding time 1.0～1.5 months, every pig has a net increase of the net income conservative estimation more than 80 yuan; Chicken and duck is fed in experiment makes laying rate bring up near 96% by general 70～80%, and the egg body obviously increases; Effectively improve chicken and duck goose, the speed of growth of cattle and sheep and output of milk of milk cow or the like.After the cultivated animals food was fed, meat was high protein, low fat, lean meat percentage height (can reach more than 60%); All feeding experiments show that domesticated animal immunity strengthens, and reduces a large amount of medication expenses, generally reduces feed cost 20%～30%; Reduce the residues of antibiotics in the mixed feed, its animal product more is close to natural, and it is healthy to help manpower.The domestic animal grazing speed can improve 35%, because the lignin, the cellulose that are difficult to digest in the stalk are partly degraded, the digestibility of stalk is improved simultaneously, and feed intake increases, and the ruminant feed intake generally can improve 15%～45%.In the process of stalk fermentation, beneficial bacterium is breeding fast in a large number, mycoprotein content in the stalk is increased, improved the content of straw crude, lignin, cellulose produce compound sugar, lactic acid, volatile fatty acid in the stalk in the process that part is degraded simultaneously, these all are the nutriments that can be utilized by domestic animal, and the digestibility of fermented feed improves the nutritive value that 18.5%, 5 kg corn straw fermented feed is equivalent to 1 kg corn approximately.Therefore, the develop and spread microbial fermented stalk feed is not only and is built a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, the requirements of the times of developing a circular economy, and have huge economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.

Bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage compared with prior art, have novel science, palatability is strong, the feed of acid, perfume, sweet gas flavor, palatability obviously strengthens, and the domestic animal grazing speed can improve 35%, and the digestibility of stalk is improved, feed intake increases, the ruminant feed intake generally can improve 15%～45%, feeds for a long time, and is nontoxic, harmless, safe and reliable; Be of high nutritive value, cost is low easily stores, adopt suitability for industrialized production, feed fermentation is thorough, the organic acid of Chan Shenging, alcohol, the aldehyde spoilage organisms of can drawing up during the fermentation, can keep never degenerating in 12 months, product is stored permanent, and quality is guaranteed, advantages such as effect is stable will be widely used in the biological protein feedstuff field.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment one, the bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with 70 kilograms of peanut hull meals, 20 kilograms of corn flours, 5 kilograms in wheat bran, 2 kilograms of bean cake powders, 1 kilogram of fish meal, 2 kilograms of even spices of glucose, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.

Embodiment two, the bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with 70 kilograms of peanut hull meals, 20 kilograms of corn flours, 5 kilograms in wheat bran, 2 kilograms of bean cake powders, 1 kilogram of fish meal, 2 kilograms of even spices of malt sugar, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.

Embodiment three, the bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with 70 kilograms of corn straw powders, 20 kilograms of corn flours, 5 kilograms in wheat bran, 2 kilograms of bean cake powders, 1 kilogram of fish meal, 2 kilograms of even spices of glucose, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.

Embodiment four, the bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with 70 kilograms of corn straw powders, 20 kilograms of corn flours, 5 kilograms in wheat bran, 2 kilograms of bean cake powders, 1 kilogram of fish meal, 2 kilograms of even spices of malt sugar, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.

Claims (5)

1. bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage, it is characterized in that: its production prescription is peanut hull meal 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, glucose 2%.

2. bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said second kind of production prescription is peanut hull meal 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, malt sugar 2%.

3. bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said the third production prescription is corn straw powder 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, glucose 2%.

4. bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said the 4th kind of production prescription is corn straw powder 60-80%, corn flour 15-25%, wheat bran 4-6%, bean cake powder 2%, fish meal 1%, malt sugar 2%.

5. bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said product processes is, adopt modern microbial fermentation technology, produce Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili etc., the technological process of production: with Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, candida utili is added in the pure warm water about 28 ℃ together, be stirred into biological fluids, behind the actication of culture with peanut hull meal, corn flour, wheat bran, bean cake powder, fish meal, the even spice of glucose, make the fermentation material be controlled at about about 40% in the spice process at fermentation vat or fermentation bag bottom water content, up increase gradually, finally reach about 60%, pulverize 50～60 purpose corn stalks, peanut shell, beans shell and kind bacterium, sugar, bean cake powders etc. are puddled inoculation, water content is reached about 50%, went into the solid-state ferment at constant temperature 7-10 in pond days, and got final product packing and selling.