CN101558821B - Animal feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Animal feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101558821B CN101558821B CN2009103030879A CN200910303087A CN101558821B CN 101558821 B CN101558821 B CN 101558821B CN 2009103030879 A CN2009103030879 A CN 2009103030879A CN 200910303087 A CN200910303087 A CN 200910303087A CN 101558821 B CN101558821 B CN 101558821B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biological
- pieces
- leftover bits
- animal feed
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002478 diastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to an animal feed and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the animal feed comprises the steps of: using biological leftovers as raw materials; evenly contacting hametz with the biological leftovers; and carrying out 2-5-day fermentation on the biological leftovers at a temperature of 15 DEG C-45 DEG C so as to obtain the animal feed; wherein the mass ratioof the biological leftovers and the hametz is 50 : 1-10 : 1. The preparation method of the animal feed is simply operated and has good effect. The biological leftovers which undergo microorganism flo ra treatment can be used as feed and are completely fermented, and the prepared feed has good taste and high bioavailability; animals which eat the feed can build up resistance, the stink of the wasteof the animals is obviously reduced; and the feed can be preserved for a long time in the presence of oxygen and at the normal temperature and has low cost for processing and storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with Agricultural Development, livestock and poultry breeding industry grows in strength rapidly on the one hand, needs a large amount of feeds; And traditional feed formula is main with grain mainly, not only exists the problem of striving grain with the people, and along with the raising of provision price; The price of feed is also increasingly high, and then has promoted aquaculture cost, has reduced the breed profit; Industry that has such as chicken, ox comprise that the breed of beef cattle and milk cow, pig arrived the state of meagre profit even loss, if things go on like this will cause the collapse of this industry.On the other hand, a large amount of agricultural byproducts is but abandoned in vain, has not only caused waste but also has polluted environment.The prior art means are joined together the two, and changing these biological leftover bits and pieces into can be by the edible feed of livestock and poultry, have not only solved the pollution problem of environment but also can effectively reduce the cost of aquaculture.
A lot of researchs have been arranged and have used with the biological leftover bits and pieces of microbiological treatment, but these processing methods often exist following problem:
1, the microorganism of the biological leftover bits and pieces of processing all is after each single bacterium alone culture amplification is finished; Be mixed in proportion at last and process the leavening of solid or liquid; Not process domestication and adaptation between each bacterial classification; In depositing and using, can cause the vigor of bacterium to reduce, each bacterial classification can't play the function of dealing with biological leftover bits and pieces separately by expection.
2, more owing to often containing assorted bacterium in the biological leftover bits and pieces; Traditional microbe leaven is difficult to become dominant microflora, usually can particularly be prone to be caused corrupt fungi pollution by living contaminants; Cause feed rotten, therefore secluding air could long preservation in a short time.Biological so on the one hand leftover bits and pieces fermentation is not thorough, and bioavilability is not high, and the cost of processing on the other hand, storing can increase.
3, cultivation and fermentation will be used different culture medium, cost height with the medium component complicacy of microorganism, different bacterium.
4, the feed that ferments can't long preservation, particularly under the environment of natural stacking, high humidity, high temperature (30～40 ℃).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency that exists with the biological leftover bits and pieces of microbiological treatment in the prior art, a kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is following: a kind of preparation method of animal feed; Comprise: with biological leftover bits and pieces is raw material; Surperficial even contact with leavening and biological leftover bits and pieces; The fermentation of under 15 ℃～45 ℃, biological leftover bits and pieces being carried out 2 days～5 days can make animal feed, wherein, and the mass ratio of said biological leftover bits and pieces and leavening 50: 1～100: 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the preparation method of animal feed of the present invention is simple to operate, effective; Biological leftover bits and pieces after utilizing microorganism species to handle can be as feed, biological leftover bits and pieces fermentation thoroughly, and the feed good palatability that makes, bioavilability are high; Can build up resistance behind the animal edible; And the ight soil stink obviously alleviates, and this feed can also long preservation, processing and the cost reduction of storing under aerobic situation and normal temperature.
Said leavening is for making after cultivating 36 hours～48 hours under 15 ℃～45 ℃ through beneficial microbe colony being put into culture medium solution.
Adopt the beneficial effect of such scheme to be: leavening is different from the process of preparation in the prior art each after single bacterium alone culture amplification finishes; Be mixed in proportion at last and just can process the leavening of solid or liquid; This technical scheme mixes a plurality of microbial bacterias and forms microorganism species and put into a culture medium solution more together, and is time saving and energy saving and cost is low.
Further, said culture medium solution comprises 0.5%～2.5% carbohydrate, 0.001%～2.5% inorganic salts by its mass percent, and its surplus is a water.
Further, said inorganic salts comprise one or more in phosphate, sulfate, calcium salt, sylvite, sodium salt, magnesium salts and the ammonium salt.
Further, said beneficial microbe colony comprises 20%～90% lactic acid bacteria, 1%～60% saccharomycete and 0.5%～30% bacillus by its quantity percentage.
Further, said lactic acid bacteria comprises one or both in lactobacillus acidophilus and the lactobacillus bulgaricus; Said saccharomycete comprises one or both in fission yeast and the saccharomyces cerevisiae; Said bacillus comprises one or both in bacillus subtilis and the bacillus licheniformis.
Further; Said beneficial microbe colony comprises first kind bacterium and second type of bacterium; Said first kind bacterium comprises lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and bacillus; Said second type of bacterium comprises one or more in nitrobacteria, rhizopus, aspergillus oryzae and the macro fungi, and said second type of bacterium occupies 5%～60% of beneficial microorganism flora quantity.
Further, the method for the surperficial even contact of said leavening and biological leftover bits and pieces comprises that leavening evenly is sprayed at the surperficial of biological leftover bits and pieces perhaps to be soaked in biological leftover bits and pieces in the leavening.
Further, said biological leftover bits and pieces is one or more in agricultural crop straw, herbage, pericarp, fruit stone, pomace, fruit juice waste liquid, fecula, brewex's grains, cavings and the wheat bran.
The present invention also provides a kind of technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above following: a kind of animal feed of using preparation method's preparation of above-mentioned animal feed; Comprise 4%～45% protein and 0.1%～40% carbohydrate by its mass percent, the beneficial bacterium sum in the said animal feed is more than or equal to 1,000 ten thousand/gram.
The specific embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and characteristic are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the present invention, is not to be used to limit scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, at first, beneficial microbe colony is put into culture medium solution make leavening after cultivating 36 hours～48 hours down in 15 ℃～45 ℃ down preferred 25 ℃～40 ℃, can appropriate delivery of supplemental oxygen branch during cultivation; Then, leavening is contacted with the surface of biological leftover bits and pieces, need not compacting or secluding air, and under 15 ℃～45 ℃ preferred 25 ℃～45 ℃ biological leftover bits and pieces being carried out can making animal feed after 2 days～5 days the fermentation.If the effect of the animal feed that the prolongation fermentation time makes is better.The mass ratio of said biological leftover bits and pieces and leavening 50: 1～100: 1.
The method of the surperficial even contact of said leavening and biological leftover bits and pieces comprises that leavening evenly is sprayed at the surperficial of biological leftover bits and pieces perhaps to be soaked in biological leftover bits and pieces in the leavening.
Said biological leftover bits and pieces promptly in 2 days～5 days of fermentation, needs certain oxygen at the fermentation initial stage, and the amount of oxygen only need satisfy biological leftover bits and pieces surface has the lasting contact of air to get final product, can starvation after the fermentation ends.In fact after adding bacterial classification, can not stop until feeding animals primary fermentation process, the long-acting fruit of fermentation time is better, but general 2? Can process the feed that satisfies the feeding standard after it.
Said culture medium solution can comprise 0.5%～2.5% carbohydrate, 0.001%～2.5% inorganic salts by its mass percent, and its surplus is a water.Said carbohydrate can be brown sugar or molasses.Said inorganic salts can comprise one or more in phosphate, sulfate, calcium salt, sylvite, sodium salt, magnesium salts and the ammonium salt.Said phosphate, sulfate can be formed the unification compound with calcium salt, sylvite, sodium salt, ammonium salt respectively, like potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, ammonium sulfate etc.The growth and breeding of these microorganism species can kept, promote to said culture medium solution under the condition that does not add compositions such as peptone, beef extract, milk, culture propagation thing.
If comprise phosphate, sulfate, calcium salt, sylvite, sodium salt, magnesium salts and ammonium salt in the said inorganic salts; Culture medium solution can comprise the calcium salt of 0.1%～8% preferred 1%～3% brown sugar or molasses, 0.001%～2.0% preferred 0.05%～1.0% phosphate, 0.002%～2.0% preferred 0.05%～1.0% sulfate, 0.001%-2.0% preferred 0.005%～1.0%, 0.001%～2.0% preferred 0.005%～1.0% sylvite, 0.001%～2.0% preferred 0.005%～1.0% sodium salt, 0.001%～2.0% preferred 0.005%～1.0% magnesium salts, 0.001%～2.0% preferred 0.005%～1.0% ammonium salt by its mass percent so, and its surplus is a water.
Said beneficial microbe colony can comprise 20%～90% lactic acid bacteria, 1%～60% saccharomycete and 0.5%～30% bacillus by quantity percentage.The quantity percentage range of said lactic acid bacteria is preferred 45%～85%, and said saccharomycetic quantity percentage range is preferred 10%～40%, the quantity percentage range preferred 2%～15% of said bacillus.Said lactic acid bacteria comprises one or both in lactobacillus acidophilus and the lactobacillus bulgaricus; Purpose is in order to suppress, kill the assorted bacterium in the biological leftover bits and pieces; Decomposition and inversion part leftover bits and pieces; Produce some useful secondary metabolites, can replenish, adjust simultaneously the profitable strain in the cultivated animals body.Said saccharomycete comprises one or both in fission yeast and the saccharomyces cerevisiae, and purpose is for decomposition and inversion part leftover bits and pieces, for the growth of other flora provides beneficiating ingredient and environment, can be cultivated animals simultaneously nutrient is provided.Said bacillus comprises one or both in bacillus subtilis and the bacillus licheniformis, and purpose is for macromolecular organic matter in the decomposing straw and suppresses varied bacteria growing, promotes the breeding of beneficial bacterium.Through domestication, can form good coexisted environment between these microorganism fungus kinds.
The ratio of lactic acid bacteria is in the great majority in microorganism species; After said microorganism species contacts so that modes such as sprinkling, immersion and biological leftover bits and pieces are surperficial; Can utilize the antimicrobial component etc. of acidity in the zymotic fluid, lactic acid bacteria secretion to kill or suppress the varied bacteria growing in the leftover bits and pieces; And lactic acid bacteria can be in the medium-term and long-term survival of leftover bits and pieces, continues performance sterilization, antibacterial effect, thereby lets lactic acid bacteria and be fit to high lactic acid bacteria environment the saccharomycete, bacillus etc. of growth become dominant microflora down.This combination can prevent that feed is putrid and deteriorated; And these useful dominant microfloras can become good feed by the biological leftover bits and pieces of decomposition and inversion; Both can increase the bioavilability of these leftover bits and pieces in the cultivated animals body, improve palatability, can also get in the cultivated animals alimentary canal as beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract; Improve the micro-ecological environment of enteron aisle; Strengthen the immunocompetence of animal, reduce the generation of disease, a lot of nutritional labelings that promote animal growth can also be synthesized, secreted to these probios simultaneously.
In practical application; Can also on the basis of above-mentioned beneficial microbe colony, arrange in pairs or groups to different biological leftover bits and pieces variously can decompose, other microbial bacterias of these leftover bits and pieces that ferment; Like diastatic rhizopus, aspergillus oryzae, cellulolytic macro fungi, the nitrobacteria of deodorizing etc.The addition of these microbial bacterias is approximately occupied 5%～60% of beneficial microorganism flora quantity.
Said biological leftover bits and pieces is one or more in agricultural crop straw, herbage, pericarp, fruit stone, pomace, fruit juice waste liquid, fecula, brewex's grains, cavings and the wheat bran.
The animal feed of the preparation method's preparation through above-mentioned animal feed comprises 4%～45% protein and 0.1%～40% carbohydrate by its mass percent, and the beneficial bacterium sum in the said animal feed is more than or equal to 10,000,000/gram.Said animal feed can be used as the feed of animals such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, goose, fish, shrimp, testudinate.In practical application; The biological leftover bits and pieces that adopts this animal feed preparation method to handle has special sweet, sour, fragrance road after fermentation; Good palatability; Feed conversion rate is than unfermentable obvious raising, and the sick incidence of feeding animals enteron aisle obviously reduces, and the growth rate of animal is fast, survival rate is high, feeding cost descends.
With an embodiment preparation method of animal feed of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
In the present embodiment; Said microorganism species comprises 80% Bacillus acidi lactici, 15% fission yeast bacterium and 5% bacillus subtilis 5% by its quantity percentage; The culture medium solution that the cultivating microorganism flora is used comprises 1.5% brown sugar, 0.08% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05% ammonium sulfate, 0.005% potassium chloride, 0.005% sodium chloride, 0.005% calcium chloride by its mass percent; Its surplus is a water; Appropriateness fills oxygen when fermentation, and the concentration of fermentation to each bacterial classification is used after 1,000 ten thousand/milliliter.Add 1 kilogram～20 kilograms amount according to flora concentration by biological leftover bits and pieces per ton and evenly be sprayed onto pending leftover bits and pieces surface, only rainproof getting final product need not secluding air, and the animal feed that makes can be preserved 1 year at normal temperatures.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of an animal feed; It is characterized in that this preparation method comprises: with biological leftover bits and pieces is raw material, with the surperficial even contact of leavening and biological leftover bits and pieces; Need not compacting or secluding air; And the fermentation of under 15 ℃～45 ℃, biological leftover bits and pieces being carried out 2 days～5 days can make animal feed, wherein, and the mass ratio 50:1～100:1 of said biological leftover bits and pieces and leavening; Said leavening uses the concentration of fermentation to each bacterial classification for making after cultivating 36 hours～48 hours under 15 ℃～45 ℃ through beneficial microbe colony being put into culture medium solution after 1,000 ten thousand/milliliter; Said microorganism species comprises 80% Bacillus acidi lactici, 15% fission yeast bacterium and 5% bacillus subtilis 5% by its quantity percentage; Said culture medium solution comprises 1.5% brown sugar, 0.08% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05% ammonium sulfate, 0.005% potassium chloride, 0.005% sodium chloride, 0.005% calcium chloride by its mass percent, and its surplus is a water.
2. the preparation method of animal feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the method for the surperficial even contact of said leavening and biological leftover bits and pieces comprises that leavening evenly is sprayed at the surperficial of biological leftover bits and pieces perhaps to be soaked in biological leftover bits and pieces in the leavening.
3. the preparation method of animal feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said biological leftover bits and pieces is one or more in agricultural crop straw, herbage, pericarp, fruit stone, pomace, fruit juice waste liquid, fecula, brewex's grains, cavings and the wheat bran.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103030879A CN101558821B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103030879A CN101558821B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101558821A CN101558821A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN101558821B true CN101558821B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=41217933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103030879A Active CN101558821B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101558821B (en) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822310A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-08 | 江南大学 | Method for cultivating lactobacillus and producing live lactobacillus feed by utilizing scum |
| CN102106456B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus residue silage and preparation method and using method thereof |
| CN102160595B (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-12-12 | 福建省新闽科生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation process of complex microorganism fermented active feed |
| CN102578389A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for producing high-protein feed by using guanosine fermentation waste liquor |
| CN102972666A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市翰华生物技术有限公司 | Agricultural product processed plant wastes microbial fermentation and storage method |
| CN103168918A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-26 | 宋生 | Preparation method of feed with functions of health care and growth promotion |
| CN104839428B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2018-11-20 | 青岛天普阳光饲料有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN104161210A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-11-26 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Feed raw material for pregnant sows, preparation method and feed thereof |
| CN103493972B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 河北世翔生物技术有限公司 | Fermented biological feed prepared from red date leftovers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103445020A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | Fermented feed for feeding pigs |
| CN103652506A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-03-26 | 莫小见 | Micro ecological feed for minks and production method of micro ecological feed |
| CN103907756B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-21 | 烟台金富基生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of ruminant feed |
| CN104000021B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-06-08 | 湖南伟业动物营养集团有限公司 | The working method of a kind of vegetalitas fermented feed |
| CN104171264B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method preparing the distillers ' grains feedstuff feeding cattle and pig |
| CN104273321A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Feed for milch goats in milk production period and preparation method of feed |
| CN104273378A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | New process for producing fermented feed for dairy cows by taking wheat straw and distillers' grains as raw materials |
| CN104431425A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 李松霖 | Chicken feed, preparation method of chicken feed, and chicken raising method |
| CN104957387A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of dog feed |
| CN104814365A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of goose feed |
| CN104824367A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of turtle feed |
| CN104824477A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 郭心仪 | Shrimp feed preparation method |
| CN104920834A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of pig feed |
| CN104839501A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of chicken feed |
| CN104814364A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of duck feed |
| CN104855723A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method for cattle feed |
| CN105146054A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 刘焕平 | Straw bio-fermentation and feed preparation technique |
| CN105707438A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-29 | 济南绿安食品有限责任公司 | Feed mildew detoxifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994941B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江伊杰斯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of nonreactive feed of microbial fermentation preparation |
| CN106490307A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 | A kind of method of antimicrobial composition fermentation Entermorpha |
| CN106666162A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-17 | 福建田字号农业科技有限公司 | Nonreactive fermented feed for fattening pigs |
| CN107455554A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of preparation method of complete stool ramie pellet |
| CN107467389A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | One boar food and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460423A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Production method of straw and stalk microbial fermented feed |
| CN1850965A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-10-25 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Method for resource circulating treatment of dining-kitchen organic waste using compound bacteria |
| CN1919212A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-02-28 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism feed addictive for improving sow reproductive performance and its preparation method |
| CN101113425A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-01-30 | 张红莉 | Method for producing microorganism protein fodder by sunflower disc solid fermentation |
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 CN CN2009103030879A patent/CN101558821B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460423A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Production method of straw and stalk microbial fermented feed |
| CN1919212A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-02-28 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism feed addictive for improving sow reproductive performance and its preparation method |
| CN1850965A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-10-25 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Method for resource circulating treatment of dining-kitchen organic waste using compound bacteria |
| CN101113425A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-01-30 | 张红莉 | Method for producing microorganism protein fodder by sunflower disc solid fermentation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101558821A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101558821B (en) | Animal feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102747065B (en) | High-efficiency fermenting agent for poultry excrement and fermenting method of fermenting agent | |
| CN101449752B (en) | Composite microbial inoculant for corn silage and use method thereo | |
| CN1297654C (en) | Microbial ensiling strain and composite fungus, method for producing silage | |
| CN105296394A (en) | Microbial decomposition agent for animal wastes and straws and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918615B (en) | Large-scale production method of rice and wheat straw microbial feed | |
| CN103865860A (en) | Ternary compound inoculant for fermentation bed for pigs | |
| CN106173246A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism additives for ensiling and the application in preparation grain amaranth ensilage | |
| CN101731490B (en) | Silage rich in organic selenium | |
| CN104886390A (en) | Biologically fermented pig feed and a preparation method | |
| CN103875893A (en) | Multi-strain composite microorganism feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104365992A (en) | Universal feed starter | |
| CN100998369A (en) | Bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage | |
| CN105002116A (en) | Microorganism straw feed microbial agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918614A (en) | Integration processing method of high-efficient corn straw biological feed | |
| CN105166422A (en) | Biological fermentation feed for accelerating pig growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102286376A (en) | Microbial inoculum for high-efficiency fermenting bed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106937704A (en) | A kind of composite probiotics ferment pleurotus eryngii edible fungi residue feed and its production method | |
| CN104886392A (en) | Biological fermentation pig feed replacing antibiotics, and preparation method of biological fermentation pig feed | |
| CN106720997A (en) | A kind of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation cooperates with whole-plant Corn Silage new technology | |
| CN105475623A (en) | Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed | |
| CN101756005A (en) | Fermentation poultry dung feed | |
| KR20080019333A (en) | Method for producing microbial fermentation litter for livestock using mushroom medium | |
| CN104397326A (en) | Preparation method for silage containing eucommia ulmoides fine powder | |
| CN102138637A (en) | Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIHAI HANHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU JIAN Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 541002 GUILIN, GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION TO: 536000 BEIHAI, GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120531 Address after: 536000 No. five, No. 22, industrial park, Guangxi, Beihai Patentee after: Beihai City Hanhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 541002 No. 3-1, Lane 131, national minority, Xiangshan District, Guilin, Guangxi Patentee before: Liu Jian |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20091021 Assignee: Guangxi Zhongke Hua Hua Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Beihai City Hanhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2015450000048 Denomination of invention: Animal feed and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20120704 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150921 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151022 Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
| RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20160422 Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160427 Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
| RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20170427 Granted publication date: 20120704 |