CN1265838A - Process for high-efficienctly preparing grain-saving no-toxicity no-chemicals ingredient of animal fodder and the prepared products - Google Patents
Process for high-efficienctly preparing grain-saving no-toxicity no-chemicals ingredient of animal fodder and the prepared products Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The preparation method of high-effective grain-saving toxin-discharging chemicals-free animal and fowl feed uses straw, stalk,leaf, grass, root, stem and vine of various plants as raw material, uses grain feed corn, barley and sorghum with rich starch,high heat energy and low protein as base material and uses bone powder, bran and edible salt which has no secondary pollution as auxiliary material and contains no chemical additive, antibiotic and growing hormone, etc. to prepare 8 kinds f feed products with different forms of 36 kinds of animals and fowls through a specific technological process. These feed products are called LZX green feed.
Description
A kind of is raw material with plants herb, this class of standing grain straw, bar, leaf, grass, root, stem, rattan, seedling, climing dry powder, so that to be rich in starch, high heat energy, low-protein grain trough corn, barley, jowar be base-material and be auxiliary material with bone meal, bran, the salt of non-secondary pollution, and be not batching with chemical addition agent, antibiotic, growth hormone weighting agent, through unique formula, natural, efficient, the joint grain of taking that conventional machining process is prepared from, toxin expelling, noization agent fowl poultry kind green plants series feed are called for short the LZX green feed.This invention relates to A23K class field of feed.
The application technology that is processed into feed with natural plants has occurred many.
According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), The World Health Organization (WHO) and Patent Office of the People's Republic of China (CPO) statistics, the feed of domestic and international application and popularization mainly contains eight big classes at present, promptly common producting stalk fodder, ammoniated forage, microbiological fermented feed, biochemical feed, non-nutritive ionophore feed, non-nutritive antibiotic feed, non-nutritive growth hormone weighting agent class feed, auxotype biosynthesis (albumen) system (medicine) product feed.Common producting stalk fodder: do not use any additives, natural straw is simply processed be directly used in nursing.Its shortcoming is that straw nutrition can not be reasonably combined, and loss is many, indigestibility, and growth is slow, and is delicious but meat is old, deficiency in economic performance.
Ammoniated forage: after promptly straw is pulverized, handle made feed with chemical addition agent ammonifications such as urea.As Chinese patent 93101382, be with preparations such as multiple organic and inorganic substances, enzyme, amino acid, plant stem-leaf to be handled, effect is thick protein and the fruit appetite organic matter digestibility that improves in the feed.Its shortcoming is to contain the disadvantageous chemical analysis of growth of animals or poultry, and product and environment are had pollution, and the livestock and poultry that go out with this forage feed easily poison, and meat taste is poor, and meat is old, and tender degree is poor, a little less than the fibre tension degree, be difficult for when boiling rotting, and the no fragrance in food back, vapidity, the appetite sense is poor.
Microbiological fermented feed: after promptly straw was pulverized and stirred, water dissolving dry bacterium powder was stored in the back of fermenting in the groove of pond and uses for raising.As Chinese patent 95101235, in pure plant powder, add bacterial classification, cultivate making.Effect is by microbial fermentation, produces organic acid, prevents nutrient decomposition or putrid and deteriorated in the raw material, but shortcoming is a bacterial classification cultivates complexity, is subject to area, temperature environment factor affecting, and feed is perishable, waste is big, and the animal meat quality coefficient of variation of feeding is big, and quality is unsecured.
Biochemical feed: promptly in the straw powder, add an amount of chemicals or bacterial classification and form.As Chinese patent 89108816, multiple kinds of crops straw and the fermentation of some wild plant are made the non-animal and fowl fodder of ruminating.The utilization of the domestic and international manufacturer of this method is more.Though chemicals does not surpass people and animals' day use amount, improve propionic acid ratio and efficiency of feed utilization, promoted albumen synthetic, accelerated weightening finish, reduced cost, easily mashed when meat boils, kind of a thorn people taste is arranged, but the no fragrance in food back, tasteless, the difficult characteristic of decomposing of easy deposition of agent is particularly changed in no appetite sense, and edible for a long time harmful phenomenon manifests in countries in the world.
Non-nutritive ionophore feed: antibiotic such as promptly getting not can bacterium, lasalocid are made premix as ionophore with corn flour, wheat bran etc. in the premix machine, mix feed diet, throw something and feed after mixing thoroughly, need not stop before butchering to feed.The mechanism of action improve food utilization efficiency, but this feed belongs to Antibiotic Additive for carbohydrate in the control and regulation cud increases propionic acid output to the dissolving of propionic acid direction, and the food back is unhelpful to human body.
Non-nutritive antibiotic feed: promptly use antibiotic such as bacitracin, penicillin, neomycin, tetracycline, tylosin,, reach the promotion growth of animals or poultry, improve ox body health, obtain higher economic benefit by oral or injection.Because its single use, the characteristics that toxicity is little, do not exceed standard, often by the excuse of the producer (enterprise) as the profit that reduces cost, if its consequence shows long-term edible, bacterium can occur and develop immunity to drugs, phenomenons such as the modern illness of antibiotics toxic accumulation and contaminated environment.
Non-nutritive growth hormone weighting agent class: promptly use stilbestrol class, endogenous hormones class, exogenous hormone class, growth hormone, by additive, heeling-in, oily liquid injection livestock and poultry.The mechanism of action, synthetic by the direct stimulated muscle protein of myocyte's acceptor, or change animal endocrine activity, improve blood growth hormone and insulin concentration, make indirectly proteins depositedly to speed up, reach and reduce cost, increase profit.This hormone additive is fed and is produced meat eggs product colorless and odorless, and the food back is harmful.Particularly hormone is difficult for decomposing, the autohemagglutination deposition, and exclusive aggressiveness is strong, causes the change of people and animals' plant physiology structure.
Auxotype biosynthesis (albumen) system (medicine) product feed:, make livestock artificial pollution for the second time again though, the umbles bone skins such as cattle and sheep that pollute are made medicine as feed or its internal organ promptly without any chemical addition agent.Now, pandemic rabid ox disease (BES), 0157-H7 germ, dioxin, poison or pleasure etc. are how relevant with indirect use chemical addition agent.Its result " is taken stopgap measures and is not effected a permanent cure ", the mankind, animal, the disorder of plant physiology biological clock have been caused, change with its development growth gene nature evolutionary rate, phenomenons such as deformity, cancer, antiviral autoimmunity difference spread the world, all biological food sources of the earth have been polluted once more indirectly, threaten human home of depending on for existence, now causing the great vigilance of national governments.
The purpose of this LZX green feed invention is to realize a kind of " livestock and poultry weightening finish, grain out of question; Use coarse fodder, fast gaining; Row's body poison, disease-resistant strong; Meat is tender, the nothingization agent; Mouthfeel is good, nuisanceless " the human supreme ideal boundary natural green aquaculture model all pursued of countries in the world; for the required batching of the plantation of various countries, the world today, breed and feed processing industry, raw material, auxiliary material, base-material are opened up a kind of new nutrient source and processing theory; promptly " becoming fills a prescription does not change technology, change the constant equipment of raw material, effect a permanent cure (weightening finish need not be changed agent) up to standard again (people and animals eat the source---feed, meat products is pollution-free, nutrition, safety) "; really reach Heaven, Earth and Man, poultry, thing balanced development; harmonious coexistence, back to nature.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: one, technological process:
Two, classification of feeds: principle is for " drawing materials extensively, suit measures to local conditions variation; Focus on classification, nutrition science, equalization ".It is the LZX green feed, be divided into 239 kinds of four classes, six greatly plain 26 series (149 kinds commonly used) according to its formulated function balance characteristic: (one) feed type selecting (two) feed is selected (three) classification of feeds (being divided into four classes) (being divided into 26 series, 239 kinds) (being divided into six big elements)
Three, technical formula: its assembly principle is " formula combination is various, does not add anyization agent, focuses on attributes of vegetation, and key is balance ".LZX green formula technology gold content is mainly reflected in five big formulation optimization rules:
(1) formula nutritional collocation rule: promptly select at least five kinds of raw material varieties for use, best seven---nine kinds, between the various Different Nutrition things of the plain full price of this comprehensive composition feed nutrition between (albumen and energy, mineral matter and vitamin etc.) and the similar nutrients (energy and energy, the green powder of leaf and the green powder of leaf etc.) reach an optimal balance point, the nutritional need of full feeding object, performance livestock and poultry self rather than the purpose of fattening with change agent people its weightening finish, quickening for a change.
(2) feed is modulated balanced rule: promptly select for use raw material mainly to be divided into beans undergraduate course, grass family two big series, and make its collocation balance.According to raising object growth period and client to the different requirements of meat products, adjust the prescription materials, as client's low fat high protein meat products that the personage uses that need move, then make in the diet albumen higher and energy is on the low side, animal will change Partial Protein reduces to the energy use, increases the color and luster taste of meat, reduces fat deposition, both satisfied nutrition, sense of taste needs after the people is edible, the people is got fat.
(3) the complementary rule of raw material proportioning: promptly match material proportional quantity, according to raising object growth period, paying attention to the multiple collocation of feed uses, as fatten chicken, pig, albumen is because of tryptophan and lysine deficiency in the field corn, its biological nature only is worth 51%: and singly use meat meal tankage, its biological value also only 42%.During use, both are unified preparation, its biological value is not both averages, but 61%, not only reduce cost, and improved the utilization rate of feed protein, shorten fattening period, reach weightening finish and fall cost, joint grain is purpose efficiently.
(4) feed fiber usefulness rule: promptly utilize former, thick (green grass or young crops) feed fiber content proportional quantity of batching, adjust livestock and poultry digestive physiology metabolism rule, and growth speed, girth of a garment increase and decrease and meat taste, the controlled quentity controlled variable of using as crude fibre in the daily ration: grow below the pig 8-12%, below the piglet 5-8%, below the chicken 3-6%, fatten sheep 10-20%, finished cattle 13-24%, rabbit 16-18%.
(5) batching toxin expelling safety code: promptly selecting for use by the raw material of secondary indirect pollutions such as water source, air, environment, chemical fertilizer, utilize the selection of food toxicology principle and synergy (irrelevant, collaborative, addition, reinforcement and antagonism five act on greatly), selecting relevant has the natural plants of himself pharmacology principle attribute to substitute Western medicine, herbal pharmacology function, make the inner biological conversion naturally of poisonous substance, its mechanism shows as oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, combination, offseting phenomenon, reaches attenuation, toxin expelling effect.Contain the heavy metal residual hazard as plant and livestock and poultry endosome, can utilize pumpkin powder, garlic, leek powder to eliminate; Dried weeds, wheat straw contain the micro-thing of radiation because of pollution of estuary, can utilize toxin expellings such as cordate houttuynia, windproof powder; Growth of animals or poultry uses the plain and diseases prevention antibiotic of chemical addition agent stimulating growth, replacements such as available pine needle meal, folium panacis japonici cum caule's powder.Reach and to change agent and make livestock and poultry weightening finishes, change meat, the purpose of improving the grade.
Four, recipe calculation method: utilize the linear optimization method, separate the linear equation principle, increase and decrease equation target trophonemata scale value, optimize the best marginal cost in critical zone and the nutrition of value up to standard, to control corresponding formula material consumption with the Mathematical Modeling determinant.
Five, prescription modulation law:
(1) utilize the equilibrium principle of Chinese negative and positive " addition separately (subtracting) normalizing ", i.e. the dialectical rule of the philosophy of 1 ± 1=1, complementary restrictive function between the proportional quantity between reasonably combined feed and its nutrients reaches feed content nutrition maximum.As the ox forage compounding, though pulse family class and standing grain section class consumption what, its proportional quantity rule respectively accounts for 50%, total amount can not surpass 100%.This proportioning just can make Niu Zengchong, and meat quality reaches optimum value.
(2) utilize Chinese Taoism " to have " and " nothing " " mutually attached separately, opposition is sky " principle, the i.e. dialectical rule of 1 ± 1=0 philosophy, adjust prescription former, prepare burden consumption, content, nutrient full price and balance and feed value ratio, and more make it near nutrition, the physiological requirements of raising object, more can bring into play its prescription comprehensive effect (energy), be that above-mentioned condition, factor have reached optimal balance point, expression ± 0 is prescription best efficiency value on the numerical value.As changing agent, antibiotic, growth hormone in the prescription, show as " nothing " outwardly; Replace with pine needle meal, pumpkin powder, garlic powder, show as " having " outwardly, but when its combination matching reached optimal balance point, the result showed as the purpose that the latter has played the former disease-resistant weightening finish, reached the change meat color and luster taste that the former does not have, the effect that the food back is harmless to the people.
Six, product approval and range of application: feed product is divided into raw material, thick (green grass or young crops) feed, semi-finished product, elementary batch, premix, concentrate feed, complete diet pellet etc.; The new product form can be divided powder, particulate material, piece (cake) shape, bar post (bundle) shape, liquid, pasty state etc.The raising scope comprises: herbvore class, paddy seed classes such as ox, buffalo, yak, milk cow, goat, sheep, rabbit, donkey, horse, Australia ostrich, African ostrich, deer, red deer, sika deer, camel, pig, fragrant pig, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, peacock, dog, fox, bear, fish, eel, dove, bird, quail, sparrow, coypu, shrimp, snake, crab, soft-shelled turtle are that master, meat-eating race, protide are livestock and poultry, the aquatic product animal of assisting.
Seven, product technology is made: adopt 37 traditional handicrafts of seven series of domestic and foreign current feed industry five big classes to make by its product attribute, no longer repeat.
Eight, packing and storing: packing can be divided into diffusing (powder) dress, bundle (semi-finished product) dress, bag (powder, particle, piece, cake) dress, bucket (liquid, pasty state) dress; Packed weight and packing material selection are customized according to the client.Store and want moistureproof, sun-proof, anti-mixing to put storage life 3-12 month.
Preparation method of the present invention and products characteristics:
(1) preparation method's characteristics show four aspects:
On the preparation raw material: when the colorant that extracts feedstuff, monosodium glutamate and nutrition, take " once extract, fully utilize ", based on renewable plant, according to attributes of vegetation, livestock and poultry physilogical characteristics and the processing of raw material nutrition position, reduce cost, reduce the wasting of resources.
Annotate: 1, pulp: cornstalk flattens---prescinds---fragmentation---cyclonic separation------preheating---rinsing---desanding------cutting the dregs of rice---bag slurry of copying slurry that removes marrow.
2, xylitol: pulp waste water---neutralization---evaporation---decolouring---ion-exchange---hydrogenation---secondary concentration---crystallization---centrifugal---drying---finished product packing.
On the preparation batching: promptly utilize the life of animal and plant that similarity is arranged, and its structure is also similar, the animal ferroheme is configured to C, H, O, N, Fe; Plant leaf green (powder) element is configured to: C, H, O, N, Mg.If Mg becomes the principle that Fe chlorophyll can become ferroheme.During the processing batching, take " fine fodder spy; " method, replace drying traditional processing mode of afterwards pulverizing earlier, rub bullet through machinery with rubbing bullet machinery to rub displacement, 0---180 ° to vertical section 0---breaks, rubs, rubs with the hands, grinds for 90 ° from the cross section with machinery with the fresh plant cauline leaf, destroy its inside plants molecule marriage chain, disconnected its nucleus nutrition in-fighting artificially increases the horizontal vertical section area of its nucleus, accelerate water evaporates, protect its nutrition, pigment composition.
On the preparation technology: when processing table roughage, take " make delicacies out of coarse food grain, make height " mode to hang down, in the time of will rubbing the oven dry of bullet processing raw material, limit device temperature and decompose 85～95 ℃ of the upper limits for active plant nutrition destroys, or cool naturally the solarization, the time of tedding is when being the highest 38 ℃ of Exposure to Sunlight, the longest upper limit 2.5～3 hours/time, make coarse fodder nutrition and active plant alkali obtain artificial raising, crude protein content remains on 9～25%.Above-mentioned two kinds of ways and means have solved the boundary that world's animal husbandry is difficult to break through, and promptly use thick (green grass or young crops) feed to replace feed-use grain, feed out high-quality, distinguish the flavor of, livestock and poultry or its meat products that price is high.
On the preparation equipment: need not spend and purchase whole new equipments, only need to adopt " borrow point (processing base), take this opportunity (machine), borrow factory's (factory building) " form, change feed processing mode and prescription, just can produce efficient, joint grain, toxin expelling, the noization agent nutrient fodder product of " with the kind Different Nutrition; with the technology different quality; with the different benefits of equipment ", for current plantation agricultural, machinery manufacturing industry, feed processing industry provide a kind of effective way from numerically superior type to the structural adjustment transformation of quality Synergistic type.
(2) feed product characteristics:
Be suitable for wide, wide in variety, without chemical addition agent, fast gaining (be higher than and generally fatten 1.77～3.07 times of livestock and poultry); Joint grain (livestock and poultry are average about 50%, and Herbivore joint grain accounts for 60～80%), efficient, nutrition complete (being higher than general feeds 10～60%); Good digestion, easily absorb, color and taste is good, livestock and poultry are all suitable.This feed is used for 37 traditional handicrafts of existing seven series of breeding feed industry five big classes to be made, its product has 12 big characteristics, that is: it is few excellent for the full meat of the grain nothing agent row body disease-resistant strong profitable nutrition of poison with short fast gaining (straw) bar of grain joint power consumption cycle to economize feed
Four big functions and three of feed product of the present invention act on greatly:
Show mainly and adjust nutrient content in the food that acid-base balance and body fat distribute and the harmful substance drainage rate in the livestock and poultry body and between the feed.Can solve livestock and poultry feed intake deficiency, " meat is old, mouthfeel poor " that malnutritive " the thin and weak disease " that occurs brought, also adjustable feed grain all day with grain too much, energy surplus, nutritional imbalance " the puffiness disease " of causing " poor, the fattiness of meat " that bring, can eradicate the modern illness phenomenon that increases " meat colorless and odorless, the food back is harmful " that " polluting disease " that chemical addition agent, antibiotic cause bring again.
Embodiment:
Fatten the ox feed formula and fatten the sheep feed formula
| Body weight prescription feed title | 300---500 kilograms | Prescription | 1??????????2 |
| 1??????2??????3 | Raw material | Growing and fattening | |
| Corn stalk rice straw peanut seedling corn flour vinasse fiber crops cake rape cake cottonseed cake alfalfa meal bone meal salt soda pine needle meal | 32?????-??????25 -??????30?????- 12?????-??????12 -??????6??????- 31?????35?????26 8???????-?????- -??????12?????- -??????-?????12 12?????12????20 1??????1?????1 0.5????0.5???0.5 0.5????0.5???0.5 3??????3?????3 | Corn wheat bran dregs of beans sunflower cake tricalcium phosphate pine needle meal cottonseed cake salt alfalfa meal | ?15??????20 ?13??????15 ?18??????20 ?20??????20 ?3???????3 ?0.1?????0.1 ?11??????10 ?0.9?????0.9 ?5???????11 |
| Digestible energy (thermie/kilogram) crude protein % calcium % phosphorus % crude fibre % | ?3.12????3.1 ?14.6????14.5 ?1.22????1.04 ?0.86????0.78 ?13??????20 | ||
| Contain in the daily ration/kg crude albumen % keep can increase weight can calcium % phosphorus % | 17.4????17.3????19.1 1.56????1.52????1.48 0.9?????0.8?????0.9 22.7????22.3????22 11.2????11.2????11 |
Meat rabbit feed formula duck feed formula
| Prescription | 1???????????????2 | Prescription | 1????????2 |
| Feed | Ratio % | Feed | Ratio % |
| Corn wheat bran soya-bean cake calcium phosphate pine needle meal cottonseed cake salt alfalfa meal peanut seedling hay powder | ?8????????5 ?30.23????25.55 ?14.05????12.62 ?0.8??????1.1 ?3????????3 ?14.06????12.62 ?0.4??????0.4 ?8????????8 ?11.22????9.54 ?10.44????22.67 | The light fish meal of corn jowar wheat bran becomes fish meal meat meal tankage soya-bean cake time powder bone meal calcium carbonate pine needle meal alfalfa meal peanut seedling | 15??????5 ?-??????10 ?8.5????7.13 ?10?????- ?-??????2 ?12?????18 ?20.21??8.93 ?-??????16 ?1.5????2.2 ?3??????3 ?16?????15 ?10.79??12.74 |
| Digestible energy (thermie/kilogram) crude protein % calcium % phosphorus % crude fibre % | ?2.8??????2.5 ?17.2?????17 ?0.6??????0.75 ?0.69?????0.61 ?14???????19.7 | ||
| Digestible energy (thermie/kilogram) crude protein % calcium % phosphorus % | ?2.82????2.8 ?20.22???21 ?1???????1 ?0.75????0.79 |
Goose feed formula turkey feed formula
| Prescription | Young phase fattening period | Prescription | Breed with fattening usefulness |
| Raw material % corn jowar bean powder dregs of beans fish meal yeast alfalfa meal bone meal shell powder salt lysine methionine pine needle meal peanut seedling metabolizable energy (thermie/kilogram) crude protein % calcium % total phosphorus % lysine % egg+Guang % | 9-16 week 17-26 week 12 5 10.85 14.15 23.18 19.36 23.18 19.36 5.6 4.84 3.74 3.22 8.06 18.47 0.95 0.22 0.8 0.98 0.3 0.3-0.13 0.02 0.01 33 8.39 10 2.85 2.7 22 21 1 0.7 0.42 0.35 1.25 0.77 0.7 0.45 | ||
| Raw material % | More than following 6 weeks in 6 weeks | ||
| Corn wheat bran soya-bean cake pine needle meal salt alfalfa meal peanut seedling hay powder peanut cake domestic fish meal bone meal oyster shell whiting Methionine metabolism can (thermie/kilogram) crude protein % calcium % total phosphorus % lysine % egg+Guang % | ?15?????12 ?3.74???19.17 ?27.19??13.14 ?3??????3 ?0.3????0.3 ?10?????20 ?7.87???7.8 ?0.94???4.79 ?27.2???17.14 ?3.06???5.96 ?1.06???- ?0.58???0.57 ?0.3????0.17 ?2.9????2.76 ?22?????19 ?0.8????0.6 ?0.6????0.4 ?0.9????0.6 ?0.8????0.55 |
Feed of grass carp prescription prawn feed prescription
Fatten broiler fodder prescription feed formula for fattening pig
| Prescription | ?1???????2 | Prescription | 1?????????2 |
| Raw material | Ratio % | Raw material | Ratio % |
| The cotton benevolence cake of soya-bean cake fish meal corn wheat bran rice bran alfalfa meal hay powder salt pine needle meal | ?31.28??24.56 ?18.77??14.74 ?12.51??9.83 ?1.96???1.55 ?3.9????3.1 ?3.9????3.1 ?12?????12 ?13.68??29.12 ?0.5????0.5 ?1??????1 | Alfalfa meal meat meal tankage soya-bean cake barley peanut cake yeast fish meal activated sludge pine needle meal calcium phosphate monosodium phosphate shrimp chaff | ?0.66?????- ?5????????10 ?7.8??????7.43 ?-????????5.54 ?-????????10 ?42.38????25.86 ?32.03????20.16 ?-????????2.9 ?2.13?????- ?7????????8.01 ?-???????10 |
| Crude protein % calcium % phosphorus % crude fibre % | ?30?????25 ?0.96???0.84 ?0.83???0.69 ?12?????16 | ||
| Crude protein % calcium % phosphorus % | ?45??????40 ?2.98????2.91 ?3.81????3.73 |
| Prescription | 1????????2 | Prescription | 1????????2 |
| Raw material | Ratio % | Raw material | Ratio % |
| Corn, peanut seedling wheat bran soya-bean cake fish meal rapeseed dregs Cottonseed Meal alfalfa meal bone meal calcium monohydrogen phosphate salt vegetable oil pine needle meal | ?10??????10 ?17.1????15.9 ?5???????5 ?22??????23 ?4???????4 ?10??????10 ?10??????10 ?17.8????17.5 ?-???????2.3 ?1.8?????- ?0.3?????0.3 ?2???????2 | ||
| Corn jowar wheat bran dregs of beans Cottonseed Meal rapeseed dregs peanut cake fish meal meat meal tankage peanut seedling pine needle meal oyster shell whiting bone meal salt | ?30??????25 ?10??????11.3 ?5???????8.5 ?18.1????6 ?10??????12 ?-???????8 ?10??????15 ?3.5?????- ?5???????4 ?5???????6 ?2.6?????3.2 ?0.5?????- ?-???????0.3 ?0.3?????0.3 | ||
| Metabolizable energy thermie/kg crude albumen % calcium % available phosphorus % | ?12.1????12.1 ?19??????21 ?3.5?????3.5 ?0.4?????0.4 | Digestible energy thermie/kg crude albumen % calcium % total phosphorus % lysine % | ?13.56???12.85 ?18??????21 ?0.5?????0.7 ?0.48????0.5 ?0.89????0.8 |
Claims (11)
1, a kind of efficient, joint grain, row's body poison, preparation method of nothingization agent animal and fowl fodder and products thereof, it is characterized in that: with plants herb, the woody straw, bar, leaf, grass, root, stem, rattan, seedling, climing dry powder is raw material, to be rich in starch, high heat energy, low-protein grain trough corn, barley, jowar is a base-material and with the bone meal of non-secondary pollution, bran, salt is auxiliary material, and not with chemical addition agent, antibiotic, the growth hormone weighting agent is a batching, 239 kinds of raw material compatibilities by its formulated function balance principle and 4 classes, 6 big plain 26 series, through specific technological process and method, prepare 8 kinds of difform feed products that 36 kinds of livestock and poultry are used, abbreviate the LZX green feed as.
2, according to the preparation method of the described LZX green feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: institute's adopting process flow process is:
3, optimize rule according to the technical formula five big preparations of the described LZX green feed of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: formula nutritional collocation rule, promptly select at least 5 kinds of variety of raw material for use, best 7～9 kinds; Feed is modulated balanced rule, promptly selects for use raw material to divide with beans, standing grain section two big series, and makes its collocation balance; The complementary rule of former, ratio of adjuvant is promptly matched former, ratio of adjuvant amount, according to the growth period of raising object, pays attention to multiple beverage collocation and uses; Feed fiber usefulness rule is promptly utilized fiber content proportional quantity in former, thick (green grass or young crops) feed of batching, adjusts livestock and poultry digestive physiology metabolism rule, the controlled quentity controlled variable of fiber is for growing pig below 8～12%, piglet is below 5～8%, and chicken is fattened sheep 10～20% below 3～6%.Finished cattle 13～24%; Batching toxin expelling safety code, promptly utilize the selection and the five big synergy of food toxicology principle, selecting for use relevant has the natural plants and the industry byproduct of himself pharmacology natural quality to amount to 115 kinds of kinds, in substituting, the pharmacological function of Western medicine, utilize the oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis of plant and poisonous substance, the mechanism that combines, offsets to change, reach attenuation, toxin expelling effect.
4, according to claim 1～3, the high rule of formulating of LZX green feed prescription, it is characterized in that: (1) utilizes the Chinese negative and positive equilibrium principle of " adding and subtracting normalizing separately mutually ", the effect of complementary restriction between proportional quantity between reasonably combined feed and its nutrients, reach feed nutrition component content maximum, be that beans, standing grain section proportioning are: herbvore class is main livestock and poultry, and its ratio respectively accounts for 50%, and total proportional quantity is 90～96%; Paddy seed class is main livestock and poultry, and it is than just respectively accounting for 55～65%, 35～45%, and total proportional quantity is 90～96%; Based on the bird aquatic product animal of meat or protide, its ratio respectively accounts for 10～40%, 10～30%, and total proportional quantity is 85～95%.(2) utilize Chinese Taoism " to have " and " nothing " " mutually attached separately; that opposing is sky " principle, adjust that prescription is former, batching consumption, component content, nutrient full price and balance and feed valency can compare, and more make it near nutrition, physiological requirements and client, the market demand price curve values of raising object, more can bring into play its prescription comprehensive effect (energy), it is more little promptly to drop into available energy (amount), and expense, value-at-risk are also just low more; And proportioning thing nutrient content is big more, and the quality of output object is high more.Both unifications are best active balance point, and expression ± 0 is the best effective energy value of prescription on the numerical value.
5, according to claim 1～4, the LZX green feed prepares distribution, its special sheet is: utilize animal and plant life and structure similarity, it is the principle of chlorophyll displacement ferroheme, take " fine fodder spy; " method to rub displacement, with rubbing bullet machinery the horizontal vertical section of fresh plant cauline leaf is broken, rubs, rubs with the hands, grinds for 0～180 °, 0～90 °, destroy inside plants molecule marriage chain, disconnected its cytotrophy in-fighting, increase its horizontal vertical section area, accelerate water evaporates, protect its nutrition, pigment composition.
6, according to claim 1～5, LZX green feed preparation technology processes slightly (green grass or young crops) feed method, its special sheet is: take " making delicacies out of coarse food grain; high with low system " mode, to rub the bullet processing back raw material bake out temperature upper limit and be defined as 85～95 ℃, or cool naturally time that teds of shining within the next few days during 38 ℃ of temperature, it is cool that to shine maximum duration be 2.5～3 hours/time, making the half-finished crude protein content of its processing feed is 9～29.2%.
7, according to claim 1～6, the product that the LZX green feed processes, it is characterized in that: its product has 12 big characteristics, that is: it is few excellent for the full meat of the grain nothing agent row body disease-resistant strong profitable nutrition of poison with short fast gaining (straw) bar of grain joint power consumption cycle to economize feed
8, according to claim 1～7, LZX green feed product four big functions, three act on greatly, it is characterized in that: its product function is: show mainly and adjust nutrient content in the food that acid-base balance and body fat distribute and the harmful substance drainage rate in the livestock and poultry body and between the feed.Can solve livestock and poultry feed intake deficiency, " meat is old, mouthfeel poor " that malnutritive " the thin and weak disease " that occurs brought, also can adjust and feed the grain energy surplus, " poor, the fattiness of meat " that " the puffiness disease " that nutritional imbalance causes brought, can eradicate the modern illness phenomenon that increases " meat colorless and odorless, the food back is harmful " that " polluting disease " that chemical addition agent, antibiotic cause bring again.
9, according to claim 1～8, LZX green feed preparation method and products thereof is characterized in that: feed product is divided into raw material, thick (green grass or young crops) feed, semi-finished product, elementary batch, premix, concentrate feed, complete diet pellet etc.; The new product form can be divided powder, particulate material, piece (cake) shape, bar post (bundle) shape, liquid, pasty state etc.The raising scope comprises: herbvore class, paddy seed classes such as ox, buffalo, yak, milk cow, goat, sheep, rabbit, donkey, horse, Australia ostrich, African ostrich, deer, red deer, sika deer, camel, pig, fragrant pig, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, peacock, dog, fox, bear, fish, eel, dove, bird, quail, sparrow, coypu, shrimp, snake, crab, soft-shelled turtle are that master, meat-eating race, protide are livestock and poultry, the aquatic product animal of assisting.
10, according to claim 1～9, LZX green feed preparation method and products thereof, it is characterized in that: its formula for a product computational methods are, utilize the linear optimization method, separate the linear equation principle with the Mathematical Modeling determinant, increase and decrease equation target trophonemata scale value, optimize the best marginal cost in critical zone and the nutrition of value up to standard, to control corresponding formula material consumption.
11, according to claim 1～10, LZX green feed preparation method and products thereof is characterized in that: its technical formula is divided into 356 prescriptions of 27 classes, 36 big series.LZX green feed prescription kind and quantity are as follows: (one) ox feed formula: (26) (three) rabbit feed formula (13) (1) cattle feed prescription: month prescription 1 of a month calf prescription of (15) (1) meat rabbit (6), No. 2 two months calf prescriptions 1, No. 2 two months prescriptions 1, No. 2 three months calf prescriptions 1, No. 2 three months prescriptions 1, five months calf prescriptions 1 of No. 2 four months calf prescription (2) kind rabbits (7), No. 2 buck: 1,2, No. 3 six months calf prescriptions 1, No. 2 female rabbits: pregnancy period 1, No. 2 the prescription of calf more than seven months is given milk the phase 1 for 1～No. 5, No. 2 (2) plant ox feed formula (11) (four) spotted deer feed prescription (1 3) bull feed formula: 1～No. 5 (1) produces 1～No. 5 cow feed formula of deer: (2) plant deer: nonpregnant phase prescription: 1, No. 2 stags 1, No. 2 calver phase prescriptions: 1, No. 2 does: nonpregnant phase 1, the phase of giving milk for No. 2 fills a prescription: 1, No. 2 pregnancy periods 1, No. 2 (two) sheep feed formulas: 1, No. 2 (19) give milk the phase 1, month prescription of No. 2 (1) mutton sheeps (10) (five) Australia ostrich feed formulas (14): 1, No. 2 one month prescription: 1, No. 2 two months prescriptions: 1, No. 2 two months prescriptions: 1, three months prescriptions of No. 2 three months prescriptions: 1, four months prescriptions of No. 2 four months prescriptions: 1, No. 2 prescriptions more than five months: 1～No. 4 prescription more than five months: 1～No. 2 (2) are planted sheep (9) and are planted 1～No. 4 ram of ostrich prescription: 1,2, No. 3 (six) donkey feed formulas (20) ewe: nonpregnant phase 1, No. 2 (1) meat donkey (12) pregnancy periods 1, No. 2 one month prescription: 1, give milk the phase 1 for No. 2, No. 2 two months prescriptions: 1, No. 2 three months prescriptions: 1, No. 2 (2) plant four months prescriptions of dog (8): 1, No. 2 public dogs: 1, No. 2 prescriptions more than five months: 1～No. 4 bitch: nonpregnant phase 1, No. 2 (2) breeding ass (8) pregnancy periods 1, No. 2 jack asses: 1, give milk the phase 1 for No. 2, No. 2 jenny asses: nonpregnant phase 1, No. 2 (11) buffalo feed formulas (26)
Pregnancy period 1, No. 2 identical with the ox feed period (summary)
Give milk the phase 1, No. 2 (12) yak feed formulas (26) (seven) feed of grass carp prescriptions (5) identical with the ox feed period (summary) small fish feed 1, the big fish meal (more than the 200MM) 1 of No. 2 (13) feed for goat prescriptions (19), 2, No. 3 identical with the sheep feeding phase (summary) (eight) formula for pig forage (15) (14) red deer feed formulas (13) (1) fattening pig identical with the sika deer feed period (summary) piglet 1, (14) two month pigs 1 in No. 2 (15) African ostrich feed sides, No. 2 identical with Australia ostrich feed period (summary) pig 1 more than three months, No. 2 (16) eel feed prescriptions (5) (2) boar 1,2, No. 3 identical with the grass carp feed period (summary) (3) sows: nonpregnant phase 1, No. 2 (17) fragrant formula for pig forage (15)
Pregnancy period 1, No. 2 identical with the pig feed period (summary)
Give milk the phase 1, age in No. 2 (18) pheasant feed formulas (28) (nine) chicken feed additives (28) identical with the chicken feed period (summary) chickens (10) (19) duck feed formulas (7) 1 week: 1, No. 2 duckling phases: duck phase in No. 1: No. 12 age in week: 1, No. 2 kind duck phases: No. 1 reserve phase: No. 13 age in week: 1, No. 2 seed selection phases: 1, No. 24 ages in week: 1, No. 2 force-fed duck phases: No. 15 age in week: 1, No. 2 (20) goose feed formulas (3) (2) fryer (6) gosling phase: No. 1 growth period: No. 1 fattening: 1,2, No. 3 laying periods: No. a kind chicken: 1,2, No. 3 (21) pheasant feed formulas (3) (3) laying hen (12) young bird phase: No. 1 finishing period: No. 1 190 age in days: 1,2, No. 3 kind is used the phase: No. 1 30%:1 that lays eggs, No. 2 (22) guinea fowl feed formulas (5) 50%:1 that lays eggs, No. 2 young bird phases: No. 1 growing chickens phase: No. 1 60%:1 that lays eggs, No. 2 big young phases: keep the phase for No. 1: No. 1 70%:1 that lays eggs, No. 2 laying periods: lay eggs more than 70% for No. 1: 1, No. 2 (23) quail feed formulas (4) (ten) meat dog feed prescription (16) finishing period: 1, No. 2 (1) fattens dog (5) laying period: 1, No. 2 one month prescription 1, two months prescriptions 1 of No. 2 (24) milk cow forage prescriptions (5), No. 2 calfhood: No. 1 finishing period: No. 1 three months prescriptions 1, No. 2 gestational periods: No. 1 lactation period: prescription above 1 in No. 1 three months, do the breast phase No. 2: No. 1 (25) prawn feed prescription (6) juvenile prawn phase: 3 become the shrimp phase: 3 (26) coypu prescription (8) small fish feeds 1, No. 2 brephic: 4 manhoods: 4
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| CN99125927A CN1265838A (en) | 1999-12-10 | 1999-12-10 | Process for high-efficienctly preparing grain-saving no-toxicity no-chemicals ingredient of animal fodder and the prepared products |
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| WO2007140629A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Feed composition for cattle |
| WO2007140628A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Process for producing a feed composition for cattle |
| CN101156657B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | A complex feed for meat pigeon |
| CN102726604A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 汪盛明 | Preparation method for turkey formula granulated feed |
| CN103504158A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-15 | 阜阳市颍东区绿迪特种动物养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for turkey |
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| CN106173287A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 廖冲 | The manufacture method of white-lipped deer special feed |
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| WO2007140629A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Feed composition for cattle |
| WO2007140628A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Process for producing a feed composition for cattle |
| CN101156657B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | A complex feed for meat pigeon |
| CN102726604A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 汪盛明 | Preparation method for turkey formula granulated feed |
| CN102726604B (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-04-17 | 汪盛明 | Preparation method for turkey formula granulated feed |
| CN103504158A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-15 | 阜阳市颍东区绿迪特种动物养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for turkey |
| CN104323042A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-04 | 杨洪伟 | Meat goose breeding feed |
| CN104489307A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Fast fattening feed for geese |
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| CN105029132A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-11 | 庞群 | Heat-clearing balancing chicken feed |
| CN105360067A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 普定县斗私种养殖专业合作社 | Method for breeding of fat liver gooses |
| CN105360067B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县斗私种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for breeding of goose with fat liver |
| CN105639177A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-08 | 禄劝富强农产品开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed for feeding broilers |
| CN106173287A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 廖冲 | The manufacture method of white-lipped deer special feed |
| CN106173253A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 黄平县汇创科技有限公司 | Pet rabbit snacks |
| CN106359197A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for reducing content of malachite green inside fish bodies |
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| CN106615678A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-10 | 张建明 | Feed for dairy goats and preparation method thereof |
| CN107212165A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 郑其全 | A kind of milk cow in lactation period special feed |
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