CN114009599A - Artificial breeding feed for promoting rapid growth of Pheretima aspergillum - Google Patents
Artificial breeding feed for promoting rapid growth of Pheretima aspergillum Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009599A CN114009599A CN202111402493.8A CN202111402493A CN114009599A CN 114009599 A CN114009599 A CN 114009599A CN 202111402493 A CN202111402493 A CN 202111402493A CN 114009599 A CN114009599 A CN 114009599A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for breeding lumbricus. The earthworm breeding feed comprises the following components: livestock and poultry waste, straw, fruit and vegetable waste and multi-vitamin amino acid glucose; the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (15-35): 1; wherein the multi-dimensional amino acid glucose comprises amino acid, glucose and vitamins. The earthworm breeding feed provided by the invention can reduce agricultural waste pollution, protect the ecological environment, promote the quick growth of earthworm seedlings and improve the soil microbial environment; the earthworm breeding feed is simple to prepare, is green and environment-friendly, can be produced in large batch, and can be widely applied to the field of earthworm breeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation, and particularly relates to an artificial cultivation feed for promoting quick growth of lumbricus.
Background
A large amount of animal waste, Rice Straw (RS) and Fruit and Vegetable Waste (FVW) are generated every year around the world, the traditional agricultural waste treatment mode is field accumulation and incineration, but the traditional agricultural waste treatment mode causes the waste of land resources and the environmental problems of greenhouse gas emission and the like, and if the agricultural waste is scientifically managed and utilized, huge economic value and benefit can be generated. Due to the expansion of livestock and poultry breeding scale, the rapidly increased excrement of livestock and poultry breeding becomes one of the main production sources of agricultural organic solid wastes in China. The livestock and poultry waste has high pollutant content and complex components, seriously harms soil, water, organisms and atmosphere, contains a plurality of pathogens and is easy to cause disease transmission.
The Guangdong earthworms are the mainstream variety in the earthworm medicine market, and are large, long in body and good in quality due to the unique hydrothermal survival conditions in south China, and are one of authentic medicinal materials in south Ling. Different species of earthworms have different habits and feeding habits due to their obvious differences in physiological structure and metabolic capability. The guangdong earthworms belong to typical deep-dwelling earthworms, have unique intestinal systems, influence the absorption and utilization of protein and fat and have strict requirements on the survival environment. The characteristic that the wide lumbricus is eaten below the living body can generate a special soil macroporous structure, so that unique intestinal microorganism diversity is formed, the selection of ingested food needs to be different from the feed of common earthworms, and the most appropriate carbon of the wide lumbricus food needs to be prepared: the nitrogen (C: N) ratio, these special microorganisms react with the soil to create the most healthy ecological microenvironment of the soil, so that the soil can not escape from the living space, which is fundamentally different from most of the studied No. II earthworms.
The agricultural wastes are processed and utilized as the feed for the guangdong earthworms, so that the agricultural wastes can be recycled, the wastes are changed into valuable things, and the problem of the source of the feed for the guangdong earthworms artificially cultured on a large scale can be solved. At present, most of research patents related to the guangdong earthworms focus on the aspect of medicinal material preparation methods, and because wild guangdong earthworms are trapped and killed, the ecological environment is seriously damaged, and the artificial cultivation is gradually valued. However, compared with most of breeding varieties, the research aiming at the aspect of the breeding difficulty is high, the survival rate is low, the wildness is strong, the research is still in the preliminary exploration stage, no mature artificial breeding feed and technology for the seedlings of the lumbricus exist, and only few patent researches exist. For example, the invention application CN108684613A discloses a method for cultivating lumbricus without public hazard, wherein the feed only adopts chicken manure or cow manure, the cultivation feed has single nutrient, low C/N ratio and unobvious cultivation effect. In order to improve the breeding efficiency of the lumbricus, a feed suitable for the growth and nutritional requirements of the lumbricus needs to be explored and expanded.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feed for breeding earthworms; the second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the feed for breeding the lumbricus; the third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the feed for breeding the lumbricus; the fourth purpose of the invention is to provide a method for raising guangdong earthworms.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a earthworm breeding feed in a first aspect, which comprises the following components: livestock and poultry waste, straw, fruit and vegetable waste and multi-vitamin amino acid glucose;
the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (15-35): 1; the multi-dimensional amino acid glucose comprises amino acid, glucose and vitamin.
Preferably, the livestock and poultry waste comprises at least one of cow dung, horse dung, sheep dung, chicken dung, pig dung and duck dung; preferably, the livestock and poultry waste comprises at least one of cow dung, sheep dung, chicken dung and pig dung; still further preferably, the livestock and poultry waste is cow dung.
Preferably, the straws comprise at least one of peanut vine, corn straws, rice straws, wheat straws, sorghum straws and soybean straws; further preferably, the straw comprises at least one of peanut vine, corn straw and rice straw; still further preferably, the straw is peanut vine.
Preferably, the fruit and vegetable waste comprises at least one of sweet potato leaf, mango waste, Chinese cabbage leaf, watermelon waste, apple waste and citrus waste; more preferably, the fruit and vegetable waste comprises at least one of sweet potato leaf, mango waste, Chinese cabbage leaf and watermelon waste; still more preferably, the fruit and vegetable waste includes at least one of sweet potato leaf and mango waste.
Preferably, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (15-35): 1; further preferably, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (20-33): 1; further preferably, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (24-30): 1; more preferably, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (26-28): 1.
preferably, the length of the straw is less than 5 mm; further preferably, the length of the straw is less than 3 mm.
Preferably, the multidimensional amino acid glucose comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
amino acids: 50% -70%;
glucose: 4% -10%;
vitamins: 26 to 40 percent.
Preferably, the amino acid comprises at least one of lysine, arginine, methionine and cystine; further preferably, the amino acids include lysine, arginine, methionine and cystine.
Preferably, the vitamins include at least one of vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin C; further preferably, the vitamins include vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C.
Preferably, the earthworm breeding feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
livestock and poultry waste: 10% -44%;
straw: 30% -73%;
fruit and vegetable wastes: 8% -36%;
multidimensional amino acid glucose: 1% -8%;
further preferably, the earthworm breeding feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
livestock and poultry waste: 10% -30%;
straw: 50% -70%;
fruit and vegetable wastes: 10% -25%;
multidimensional amino acid glucose: 1 to 6 percent.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the earthworm breeding feed according to the first aspect of the invention, which comprises the following steps:
mixing the components, and fermenting to obtain the earthworm breeding feed.
Preferably, the fermentation time is 20 days to 40 days; further preferably, the fermentation time is 25 to 35 days.
Preferably, the humidity of the fermentation is 30% -60%; further preferably, the humidity of the fermentation is 40% -50%.
Preferably, the fermentation is a natural fermentation.
The third aspect of the invention provides the application of the earthworm breeding feed according to the first aspect of the invention in the field of earthworm breeding.
The fourth aspect of the invention provides a method for raising guangdong earthworms, which comprises the following steps: feeding the Pheretima aspergillum by using the Pheretima aspergillum breeding feed of the first aspect of the present invention.
Preferably, the breeding depth of the Pheretima aspergillum is 20-60 cm.
Preferably, the feed adding amount for breeding the lumbricus is 5kg/m2-25kg/m2(ii) a Further preferably, the feed adding amount for breeding the Pheretima aspergillum is 10kg/m2-15kg/m2。
Preferably, the density of the earthworm cultivation is 10 pieces/m2-50 strips/m2(ii) a Further preferably, the density of the earthworm cultivation is 20 pieces/m2-30 strips/m2。
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the earthworm breeding feed provided by the invention can reduce agricultural waste pollution, protect the ecological environment, promote the quick growth of earthworm seedlings and improve the soil microbial environment; the earthworm breeding feed is simple to prepare, is green and environment-friendly, can be produced in large batch, and can be widely applied to the field of earthworm breeding.
Specifically, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the traditional earthworm breeding feed only uses livestock and poultry waste or fruit and vegetable waste independently, the traditional mode has low feed utilization efficiency, and nutrients are easy to lose along with water, so that the feed conversion efficiency is low, and the feed absorption effect is influenced. The invention introduces the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose into the earthworm breeding feed, and can quickly provide nutrient substances required by the growth of the earthworm seedlings. The earthworm breeding feed contains multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, can promote absorption and conversion of earthworm to waste, enhance vitality and immunity of earthworm, and accelerate intestinal metabolism. The fermentation process of the waste can accelerate the feed to become thoroughly decomposed, improve the palatability of the feed for the guangdong earthworms, regulate and control the intestinal microbial diversity of the guangdong earthworms, influence the soil biological diversity, build the carbon-nitrogen metabolic transformation suitable for the growth of the guangdong earthworms, accelerate the feed intake of the guangdong earthworms seedlings and quickly increase the weight and the length of the guangdong earthworms seedlings.
2. The preparation method of the earthworm breeding feed provided by the invention is simple and efficient, only needs a natural fermentation process, and can be used for mass production.
3. The feed for breeding the guangdong earthworms can improve the palatability of the guangdong earthworms, can promote the weight gain of the guangdong earthworms to be 1000 percent in 60 days, and can enhance the vitality and disease resistance of the guangdong earthworms. The breeding feed provides a C/N ratio suitable for the growth of the Pheretima aspergillum, solves the technical problems of single feed and poor effect in the artificial breeding and breeding of the Pheretima aspergillum, and promotes the technical development of the rapid and efficient artificial breeding and breeding of the Pheretima aspergillum.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to further illustrate the practice of the invention, but the practice and protection of the invention is not limited thereto. It is noted that the processes described below, if not specifically described in detail, are all realizable or understandable by those skilled in the art with reference to the prior art. The reagents or apparatus used are not indicated to the manufacturer, and are considered to be conventional products available through commercial purchase.
The livestock and poultry waste, the crop straw and the fruit and vegetable waste are respectively cow dung, peanut vine, sweet potato leaves and mango; the cow dung adopted by the invention is naturally air-dried and fermented; naturally drying peanut seedlings, and crushing the peanut seedlings into 2mm by a crusher; the sweet potato leaves are leaves and stems after being planted and picked, and are mixed with the mangoes for fermentation for 3 to 5 days; the multivitamin amino acid glucose is powdery and can be quickly dissolved in water, the components of the multivitamin amino acid glucose are mainly amino acid, glucose and vitamin, the mass percent of the amino acid is 60%, the mass percent of the glucose is 10%, and the mass percent of the vitamin is 30%, wherein the amino acid comprises lysine, arginine, methionine, cystine and other essential amino acids for cultivation, and the vitamin comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C.
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of different waste raw materials is tested according to the invention, the test standard is NY/T1121.6-2006, and the test results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows that the carbon-nitrogen ratio of cow dung is 18.5, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of multi-vitamin amino acid glucose is 3.3, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of sweet potato leaves is 12.2, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of peanut seedlings is 72.7, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mango is 13.
Table 1: carbon to nitrogen ratio of different waste materials
The earthworm breeding feed with different carbon-nitrogen ratios is prepared according to different carbon-nitrogen ratios of the components.
Example 1
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 16 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, 16 parts of sweet potato leaves, 61 parts of peanut seedlings and 3 parts of mangoes. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the earthworms of the example is calculated to be 27.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mangoes are all piled up and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Example 2
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 30 parts of cow dung, 1 part of multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, 23 parts of sweet potato leaves, 44 parts of peanut seedlings and 2 parts of mangoes. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the earthworms of the example is calculated to be 24.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mangoes are all piled up and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Example 3
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 44 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of multidimensional amino acid glucose, 17 parts of sweet potato leaves, 34 parts of peanut seedlings and 2 parts of mangoes. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the lumbricus guano is calculated to be 21.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mangoes are all piled up and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Example 4
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 16 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, 6 parts of sweet potato leaves, 73 parts of peanut seedlings and 2 parts of mangoes. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the earthworms of the example is calculated to be 33.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mangoes are all piled up and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Example 5
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 18 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, 34 parts of sweet potato leaves, 38 parts of peanut seedlings and 2 parts of mangoes. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the lumbricus guano is calculated to be 15.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mangoes are all piled up and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Comparative example 1
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 100 parts by mass of cow dung.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung is piled up for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Comparative example 2
The components of the breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms are as follows: 27 parts by mass of cow dung, 18 parts by mass of sweet potato leaves, 54 parts by mass of peanut seedlings and 1 part by mass of mango, and the feed does not contain multi-vitamin amino acid glucose. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the breeding feed for the lumbricus guano is calculated to be 30.
The breeding feed for the guangdong earthworms is treated as follows: the cow dung, the peanut vine, the sweet potato leaves and the mango are all piled and mixed for 30 days, and the water content of 40-50% is kept for natural fermentation, so that the earthworm breeding feed is obtained.
Application testing
The application test experiment site is located in a Yangtze village earthworm breeding base in Cambodia, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, earthworms with similar weight and body length are selected, and the earthworm variety is the authentic Guangdong earthworm.
The test procedure was as follows: the earthworm breeding feed of the embodiment and the comparative example is randomly broadcasted on the surface of the constructed grid cell, each treatment is repeated three times, 50 jin of feed is broadcasted in each cell, the feed is stirred and mixed with soil, the earthworms are sampled and monitored every 1 month, 60 days are carried out in total, and indexes such as the weight, the quantity and the like of the earthworms are measured. The grid is revised according to the activity depth and the rule of the earthworms, the length of the grid is 2 meters, the width of the grid is 1 meter, the depth of the grid is 60cm, the periphery and the bottom of the grid are surrounded by 40-mesh insect-proof mesh cloth, soil is backfilled, the height of the mesh cloth is 30cm away from the ground, the earthworms in the grid are kept to exchange water with the peripheral soil, the earthworms can be prevented from escaping, and the earthworms in the grid are removed in an electric shock mode before the grid is placed into the grid, so that no interference of other earthworms exists in the grid. Processing Lumbricus guang with weight of 0.8g according to above fodder, dividing into 7 groups, each group setting 3 repeats, selecting 50 healthy Lumbricus with high activity, and placing into constructed grid cell.
For the earthworms in the experimental community, sampling is carried out every month, all the earthworms are taken out, the weight and the length are weighed and compared with the data put into the grid for the first time, the influence of the feeds with different carbon-nitrogen ratios on the growth weight of the earthworms is shown in table 2, and the influence of the feeds with different carbon-nitrogen ratios on the growth length of the earthworms is shown in table 3.
Table 2: influence of feeds with different carbon-nitrogen ratios on growth weight of Pheretima aspergillum
Table 3: influence of feeds with different carbon-nitrogen ratios on growth length of Pheretima aspergillum
As can be seen from Table 2, in 7 different feed combinations with different carbon-nitrogen ratios, the weight increase of Guangdong earthworm is most obvious when the feed of example 1 has a carbon-nitrogen ratio of 27, and reaches 10.18 times in 60 days. When the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 15 (example 5), the weight increase of the earthworm is the lowest, and the weight increase is only 3.04 times in 60 days. The conventional earthworm breeding only uses cow dung as feed (namely comparative example 1), and the result shows that the weight increase of the earthworm is only 4.03 times, the weight gain speed of the earthworm tested in the example 1 of the application is 2.5 times of that of the earthworm tested in the comparative example 1, and the feed provided in the example 1 can promote the quick weight gain of the earthworm in the same time. When the feed composition only contains cow dung, sweet potato leaves, peanut seedlings and mangoes and does not contain multi-vitamin amino acid glucose (comparative example 2), the weight increase of the lumbricus is only 5.49 times, and is reduced by 1.85 times compared with example 1, so that the multi-vitamin amino acid glucose has an obvious growth promoting effect on the lumbricus.
As can be seen from Table 3, the increase in the length of Pheretima aspergillum is most pronounced at a C/N ratio of 27 (example 1), reaching 2.74 times over a period of 60 days. When the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 15 (example 5), the weight increase of the earthworm is the lowest, and the weight increase is only 1.85 times in 60 days. When cow dung is used as the feed only (namely, the comparative example 1), the length of the lumbricus is increased by only 1.9 times, the speed of the lumbricus tested in the example 1 of the application is 1.44 times that of the comparative example 1, and the feed provided in the example 1 can promote the rapid increase of the lumbricus in the same time. When the feed composition only contains cow dung, sweet potato leaves, peanut seedlings and mangoes (comparative example 2), the weight of the lumbricus is increased by only 1.93 times, and is reduced by 1.41 times compared with example 1, which shows that the multidimensional amino acid glucose has the effect of promoting the growth of the lumbricus. This shows that the earthworm can grow normally under 7 different carbon-nitrogen ratio conditions, but the feed ratio is relatively better only when the carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 27, so that the earthworm can grow rapidly in a short-time artificial culture process.
The above detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, replacement, or improvement made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feed for breeding the lumbricus is characterized in that: the earthworm breeding feed comprises the following components: livestock and poultry waste, straw, fruit and vegetable waste and multi-vitamin amino acid glucose;
the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the earthworm breeding feed is (15-35): 1; the multi-dimensional amino acid glucose comprises amino acid, glucose and vitamin.
2. The guang earthworm breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the livestock and poultry waste comprises at least one of cow dung, horse dung, sheep dung, chicken dung, pig dung and duck dung.
3. The guang earthworm breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the straws comprise at least one of peanut vine, corn straws, rice straws, wheat straws, sorghum straws and soybean straws.
4. The guang earthworm breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit and vegetable waste comprises at least one of sweet potato leaf, mango waste, Chinese cabbage leaf, watermelon waste, apple waste and citrus waste.
5. The guang earthworm breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multi-dimensional amino acid glucose comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
amino acids: 50% -70%;
glucose: 4% -10%;
vitamins: 26 to 40 percent.
6. The guang earthworm breeding feed according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the earthworm breeding feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
livestock and poultry waste: 10% -44%;
straw: 30% -73%;
fruit and vegetable wastes: 8% -36%;
multidimensional amino acid glucose: 1 to 8 percent.
7. The method for preparing the earthworm breeding feed according to any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
mixing the components, and fermenting to obtain the earthworm breeding feed.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein: the fermentation time is 20 to 40 days; the humidity of the fermentation is 30-60%.
9. The use of the feed for cultivating Pheretima aspergillum according to any of claims 1 to 6 in Pheretima aspergillum cultivation.
10. The raising method of the lumbricus is characterized by comprising the following steps: feeding Pheretima aspergillum according to any of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380788A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-25 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Taro-lumbricus planting and breeding combination method |
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| CN108684613A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of method of wide dragon non-nuisance |
| CN108991248A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 唐山师范学院 | Promote the feed and its production method of earthworm growth, breeding |
| CN112136769A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 张汉明 | Method for breeding big earthworms and planting crops in greenhouse |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115380788A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-25 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Taro-lumbricus planting and breeding combination method |
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