CN108991248A - Promote the feed and its production method of earthworm growth, breeding - Google Patents
Promote the feed and its production method of earthworm growth, breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108991248A CN108991248A CN201811007317.2A CN201811007317A CN108991248A CN 108991248 A CN108991248 A CN 108991248A CN 201811007317 A CN201811007317 A CN 201811007317A CN 108991248 A CN108991248 A CN 108991248A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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Abstract
A kind of feed promoting earthworm growth, breeding, the raw material of the feed is mainly made of crops fermentation material, microorganism semi-finished product, quick lime, urea, and it is final products that crops fermentation material, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, the urea ratio of 10-15:1-3:0.2:0.1-0.3 in mass ratio, which are uniformly mixed,.Raw material is mixed according to mass ratio and becomes final qualified products.Final products are made using the method for fermentation, mixing in this feed, and production method is simple, convenient for operation.Feed substances type is more, and protein content is high, and nutritional ingredient is complete.The defect of conventional vermiculture not comprehensive nutrition can effectively be made up, sufficient nutrition supply, raising earthworm premunition, reduction earthworm stress reaction, promotion earthworm sperm motility are provided for the growth and development and breeding of earthworm, and then realizes the effect for promoting earthworm to grow and breed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production methods of a kind of vermiculture industry feed and its feed, more particularly to a kind of promotion earthworm
The feed and its production method of earthworm growth, breeding.
Background technique
With animal husbandry scale, the development of industrialization, animal husbandry for people provide a large amount of meat, egg, milk supply it is same
When, also because the wastes such as a large amount of discharge excrement cause serious pollution to environment.In recent years, as Environmental administers power
The increasing of degree, cultivating field waste harmless treatment and resource utilization becomes the most important thing of aquaculture sustainable development.It utilizes
Cultivating field waste breeding earthworm becomes one of the effective means of these utilizations of waste as resource.Using these wastes into
During row vermiculture, because the reasons such as fermentation is not thorough, base-material hypotrophy, base-material carbon-nitrogen ratio are improper, lead to earthworm
The problems such as low reproduction rate, the speed of growth are slow, mature slow, adult is partially thin occurs.
In order to improve earthworm breeding potential and the speed of growth, asking there is pass earthworm breeding matrix in vermiculture is solved
Topic, those skilled in the art discloses a variety of feeds for breeding earthworm, as Chinese patent CN107156458A is disclosed
A kind of " a kind of earthworm feedstuff, preparation method and application ", the raw material for constituting feed is made of the first feed and the second feed, and first
Feed is grain type feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, and the second feed is to eat careless type excrement.First, second feed through everfermentation with
Addition is mixed to prepare earthworm feedstuff by the additive that vegetables, rotten sugarcane and bagasse etc. form.Although prepared by the feed
It is provided with fermentation step in the process, but its raw material is mainly feces of livestock and poultry, provides matrix for earthworm growth, but do not refer to nutrition
Whether comprehensively, if earthworm can be promoted to grow and breed.
In view of the aforementioned technical background, the feed for promoting earthworm growth and breeding is developed, having very much for vermiculture must
It wants.
Summary of the invention
Lead to earthworm low reproduction rate, the speed of growth for the earthworm feedstuff subalimentation occurred in prior art vermiculture
Slowly, the problems such as mature slow, adult is partially thin, the object of the present invention is to provide the feed of a kind of promotion earthworm growth, breeding, another mesh
Be to provide it is a kind of promotion earthworm growth, breeding feed production method.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, using following technical scheme:
A kind of feed promoting earthworm growth, breeding, the raw material of the feed mainly by crops fermentation material, vitamin half at
Product, quick lime, urea composition, crops fermentation material, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, urea 10-15:1-3 in mass ratio:
It is final products that the ratio of 0.2:0.1-0.3, which is uniformly mixed,.
As preferred:
The raw material for preparing crops fermentation material includes cotton dregs, dregs of beans or peanut meal, wheat bran, maize peel or corncob.
The raw material for preparing vitamin semi-finished product includes dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and starch.
A kind of production method for the feed promoting earthworm growth, breeding, production method includes mixing the original in proportion
Material becomes final qualified products.
Preferably, it is described the preparation method is as follows:
A. crops fermentation material is prepared:
A. it is spare cotton dregs, dregs of beans or peanut meal powder to be broken to 20 meshes；
B. it is spare wheat bran, maize peel or maize cob meal to be broken to 20 meshes；
C. by the cotton dregs crushed, dregs of beans or peanut meal and wheat bran, maize peel or the corncob and water 2- in mass ratio that crush
The ratio of 3:1-2:4-5 is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture；
D. mixture heap heap is carried out solid state fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation material；
E. fermentation material is dried, moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining crops fermentation material；
B. vitamin semi-finished product is prepared:
By dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and glucose 1-2:0.3-0.5:3-5:0.5-0.8 in mass ratio:
The ratio of 8-10 is uniformly mixed, and obtains vitamin semi-finished product；
C. by the crops fermentation material fermented, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, urea 10-15:1-3:0.2 in mass ratio:
The ratio of 0.1-0.3 is uniformly mixed, and obtains final products；
D. final products be can promote into earthworm in vermiculture is carried out in 3-8% ratio incorporation growth period vermiculture base-material
Growth can promote earthworm breeding in vermiculture is carried out in 10-15% ratio incorporation breeding period vermiculture base-material.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention can provide a kind of protein content height, be rich in humus, amino acid, low point
Sub- peptide, vitamin the comprehensive earthworm of nutrition be fond of feed.Protein, the low molecular peptide being rich in the product can be earthworm
Growth and development provides sufficient albumen supply, effectively promotes earthworm growth；The tryptophan being rich in can be effectively reduced earthworm and answer
Swash reaction, earthworm is made to keep good growth conditions and reproductive status；Earthworm can be effectively reduced in the yeast selenium and vitamin C being rich in
Vermis intracellular metabolite waste reduces the toxic action of venomous injurant confrontation earthworm in earthworm cultivation substratum, and earthworm is kept well to be good for
Health situation；The addition of dihydropyridine can effectively reduce peroxide in earthworm body, keep the complete of cell membrane, increase sperm breathing
And sperm motility, and then promote earthworm growth and improve earthworm breeding potential.
The feed provided by the invention for promoting earthworm growth, breeding can make up in conventional vermiculture the nutrition such as albumen not
It is foot, uneven, and growth and development for earthworm and breeding provide the constitution of health and are effectively facilitated effect.Experimental data is aobvious
Show, add product of the present invention in 5% ratio in growth period earthworm cultivation substratum, the earthworm speed of growth can be made to improve 10% or more,
Every hundred earthworms are brought up again high by 15% or more；This feed, earthworm cocoon output increased 8% are added in 10% ratio in breeding period earthworm matrix
More than.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
The present embodiment is the feed of a kind of promotion earthworm growth, breeding, the feed by crops fermentation material, vitamin half at
Product, quick lime, urea are mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 10-15:1-3:0.2:0.1-0.3.
Constitute the raw material of crops fermentation material are as follows: one or more kinds of mixtures of cotton dregs, dregs of beans or peanut meal, wheat
One or more kinds of mixtures of bran, maize peel or corncob.Cotton dregs, dregs of beans or the peanut meal, wheat bran, maize peel
Or corncob is the fine powder that crushed 20 meshes by pulverizer.The mixture is mixed according to the ratio of material quality ratio 1:1
It closes.
Prepare the raw material components and parts by weight of crops fermentation material are as follows: cotton dregs, dregs of beans or 20-30 parts of peanut meal；Wheat bran,
Maize peel or 10-20 parts of corncob；40-50 parts of water.
Constitute the raw material of vitamin semi-finished product are as follows: dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and glucose.
Prepare the raw material components and parts by weight of the object of vitamin semi-finished product are as follows: 10-20 parts of dihydropyridine, yeast selenium 3-5
Part, 30-50 parts of tryptophan, 5-8 parts of vitamin C, 80-100 parts of glucose.
One, the raw material components and parts by weight embodiment of crops fermentation material are prepared
Embodiment 1
20 parts of cotton dregs；10 parts of wheat bran；40 parts of water.
It is uniformly mixed by the above-mentioned raw material cotton dregs crushed, with the wheat bran and water crushed by the mass ratio of 2:1:4, heap
Heap carries out solid state fermentation 15 days, is dried after fermentation, and moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining fermentation material.
Embodiment 2
25 parts of dregs of beans；15 parts of maize peel；45 parts of water.
The above-mentioned raw soybean dregs crushed are mixed with the maize peel and water crushed by the mass ratio of 2.5:1.5:4.5
Uniformly, heap heap carries out solid state fermentation 18 days, is dried after fermentation, and moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining fermentation material.
Embodiment 3
Peanut meal with 30 parts of dregs of beans mixture；Corncob with 20 parts of wheat bran mixture；50 parts of water.
Above two mixture is uniformly mixed with water by the mass ratio of 3:2:5, heap heap carries out solid state fermentation 20 days, hair
It is dried after ferment, moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining fermentation material.
Embodiment 4
The cotton dregs crushed, dregs of beans, peanut meal are mixed to prepare the first mixture, wheat bran, jade according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:1:1
Rice skin, corncob are mixed to prepare the second mixture according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:1:1.
Take 27 parts of the first mixture according to parts by weight, the second 18 parts of mixture, 50 parts of water.
First mixture, the second mixture and the water ratio of 2.7:1.8:5 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, heap heap is consolidated
State is fermented 20 days, is dried after fermentation, and moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining fermentation material.
Two, the raw material components and parts by weight embodiment of vitamin semi-finished product are prepared
Embodiment 1
10 parts of dihydropyridine, 3 parts of yeast selenium, 30 parts of tryptophan, 5 parts of vitamin C, 80 parts of glucose.
Dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and the glucose ratio of 1:0.3:3:0.5:8 in mass ratio are mixed
It closes uniformly, obtains vitamin semi-finished product.
Embodiment 2
15 parts of dihydropyridine, 4 parts of yeast selenium, 40 parts of tryptophan, 7 parts of vitamin C, 90 parts of glucose.
By dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and the glucose ratio of 1-2:0.4:4:0.6:9 in mass ratio
It is uniformly mixed, obtains vitamin semi-finished product.
Embodiment 3
20 parts of dihydropyridine, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 50 parts of tryptophan, 8 parts of vitamin C, 100 parts of glucose.
By dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and the glucose ratio of 2:0.5:5:0.8:10 in mass ratio
It is uniformly mixed, obtains vitamin semi-finished product.
By the fermentation material fermented, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, urea 10-15:1-3:0.2:0.1- in mass ratio
0.3 ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains final products.
By final products in vermiculture is carried out in 3-8% ratio incorporation growth period vermiculture base-material, that is, it can promote earthworm
Growth can promote earthworm breeding in vermiculture is carried out in 10-15% ratio incorporation breeding period vermiculture base-material.
Above-described embodiment only expresses some embodiments of the invention, and but it cannot be understood as to model of the present invention
The limitation enclosed.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feed for promoting earthworm growth, breeding, which is characterized in that the feed is by crops fermentation material, vitamin half
Finished product, quick lime, urea are mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 10-15:1-3:0.2:0.1-0.3.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for promoting earthworm growth, breeding, which is characterized in that preparation crops fermentation material
Raw material include cotton dregs, dregs of beans or peanut meal, wheat bran, maize peel or corncob.
3. the feed according to claim 1 for promoting earthworm growth, breeding, which is characterized in that described prepares vitamin
The raw material of semi-finished product includes dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and starch.
4. a kind of method for producing the feed as described in claim 1 for promoting earthworm growth, breeding, which is characterized in that described
The raw material for preparing feed includes crops fermentation material, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, urea, and production method includes that will prepare
The raw material of feed mixes become qualified products in proportion.
5. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 4 for promoting earthworm growth, breeding, which is characterized in that
A prepares crops fermentation material:
A. it is spare cotton dregs, dregs of beans or peanut meal powder to be broken to 20 meshes；
B. it is spare wheat bran, maize peel or maize cob meal to be broken to 20 meshes；
C. by the cotton dregs crushed, dregs of beans or peanut meal and the wheat bran, maize peel or the corncob that crush and water by 2-3:1-2:
4-5 ratio is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture；
D. mixture heap heap is carried out solid state fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation material；
E. fermentation material is dried, moisture is made to be down to 20% hereinafter, obtaining crops fermentation material；
B. vitamin semi-finished product is prepared:
By dihydropyridine, yeast selenium, tryptophan, vitamin C and glucose 1-2:0.3-0.5:3-5:0.5-0.8 in mass ratio:
The ratio of 8-10 is uniformly mixed, and obtains vitamin semi-finished product；
C is by the crops fermentation material fermented, vitamin semi-finished product, quick lime, urea 10-15:1-3:0.2 in mass ratio:
The ratio of 0.1-0.3 is uniformly mixed, and obtains final products；
D. it is raw to be can promote into earthworm in vermiculture is carried out in 3-8% ratio incorporation growth period vermiculture base-material for final products
It is long, in vermiculture is carried out in 10-15% ratio incorporation breeding period vermiculture base-material, that is, it can promote earthworm breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007317.2A CN108991248B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Feed for promoting growth and reproduction of earthworms and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007317.2A CN108991248B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Feed for promoting growth and reproduction of earthworms and production method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108991248A true CN108991248A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108991248B CN108991248B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN201811007317.2A Active CN108991248B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Feed for promoting growth and reproduction of earthworms and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009599A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Artificial breeding feed for promoting rapid growth of Pheretima aspergillum |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| CN107853250A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 罗成喜 | A kind of cultural method of earthworm |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811007317.2A patent/CN108991248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| CN107853250A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 罗成喜 | A kind of cultural method of earthworm |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李锦文，等: "食用菌废弃物中添加尿素养殖蚯蚓试验研究", 《畜禽业》 * |
| 白腾飞，等: "用于养殖蚯蚓的杏鲍菇菌糠饲料配方的优化", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009599A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Artificial breeding feed for promoting rapid growth of Pheretima aspergillum |
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| CN108991248B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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