CN102860263B - Microbial degradation bedding - Google Patents

Microbial degradation bedding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102860263B
CN102860263B CN201210322741.2A CN201210322741A CN102860263B CN 102860263 B CN102860263 B CN 102860263B CN 201210322741 A CN201210322741 A CN 201210322741A CN 102860263 B CN102860263 B CN 102860263B
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padding
microbial degradation
bedding
acer truncatum
degradation bedding
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CN102860263A (en
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杨茂忠
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Yang Dongmei
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Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial degradation bedding comprising the following raw materials: corn flour, acer truncatum bunge leaf alcohol extract, microbial strains, acer truncatum bunge leaf powder, and the balance of organic detritus. By the adoption of the microbial degradation bedding disclosed by the invention, the excrement of poultry and livestock is degraded, digested or converted by microorganisms quickly; the degraded excrement of the poultry and livestock provides nutrition for beneficial functional bacteria to constantly reproduce so as to form high-protein hyphae, and the high-protein hyphae is beneficial to digestion and the improvement of immunity of the poultry and livestock after eating high-protein hyphae, and is capable of improving the feed conversion rate and decreasing the input-output ratio and the feed conversion ratio. The microbial degradation bedding can be widely applied to the feeding of the poultry and livestock such as pigs, cattle, sheep and chicken.

Description

A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding.
Background technology
In recent years, in cultural technique, have employed a kind of technology cultivated under the condition of fermentation bed.Namely utilize specific microorganism flora that the organic matters such as sawdust, rice husk, rice bran are made bedding and padding through fermentation process, its feeding is on bedding and padding, the composite flora be made up of beneficial microbe nutrition based on Animal fecal pollution is bred rapidly, various pathogenic microorganism is killed suppression, for growing of livestock and poultry provides good breeding environment, fecaluria also digested decomposition simultaneously, colony house odorless, realizes zero-emission.The making of fermentation bed is adopt if the organic matters such as rice bran, husk, tangerine bar are as bedding and padding substantially, and bedding and padding thickness from 40 centimetres to 60 centimetres not etc., and carries out fermentation with microorganism fungus kind to bedding and padding and makes.But microorganism bedding and padding of the prior art use for a long time or easy breed bacteria, affect growth of animals or poultry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and have non-oxidizability and sterilization microorganism bedding and padding, above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding, comprise the raw material of following weight portion:
Corn flour 10-40 kg/m 3
Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract 0.02-0.5 kg/m 3
Microorganism fungus kind 0.2-1 kg/m 3
Acer truncatum leaves powder 1-10 kg/m 3
Surplus is organic debris.
Acer truncatum, has another name called acer monoes (Acer Truncatum Bunge), is a deciduous tree of Aceraceae (Aceraceae) Acer L (Acer Linn).Containing 5.79% flavonoids compound in acer truncatum blade, have antiallergy, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, etc. wide spectrum pharmacologically active, and containing 4.83% chlorogenic acid, there is removing toxic substances, anti-inflammatory, cholagogic, there is healing wound, lubricating joint and prevent the functions such as inflammation, is conducive to reducing the too fast excretion of adult-onset diabetes.Containing 14.22 milligrams of vitamins in every 100 grams of blades, have very high non-oxidizability, containing 11.4% tannin, have the effects such as calmness, analgesia, anticoagulation, superoxide dismutase (being called for short SOD) is the most important polyphenoils of human body.The present invention utilizes the material with non-oxidizability and disinfection activity contained in Acer truncatum leaves to act on biological pad just, makes biological pad without bacteria breed, ensures the normal growth of livestock.
Acer truncatum leaves powder of the present invention can adopt following method to process:
1, the fresh leaf of selected acer truncatum (without yellow, rotten leaf, rotted leaf, iso-metamorphism leaf of damaging by worms), after cleaning, complete and drying in the shade, uses special breaking plant to be broken to 60-80 order, adopts bag in special non-toxic plastic, loads the sealing of special round paper tube for subsequent use.
2, after the fresh leaf of selected acer truncatum (without yellow leaf, rotten leaf, rotted leaf, iso-metamorphism leaf of damaging by worms) is cleaned, through baked green tea production line manufacture craft, namely complete, knead, dry, pulverize that (60-80 order) is refining to be formed.Use bag in special non-toxic plastic, load the sealing of special round paper tube for subsequent use.
Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract of the present invention can adopt conventional means, is obtained by alcohol extracting, concentrated, drying and other steps.
As preferably, the organic debris adopted in the present invention includes but not limited to wood chip, sawdust, stalk (as corn straw), chip, rice husk, vinasse, branch chip, Chinese medicine slag (beating thin).More preferably the mixture of following percentage by weight: husk 50%, sawmilling 30%, Chinese medicine slag (beating thin) 10%, corn straw (pulverizing) 10%.
As preferably, corn flour 20-40 kg/m in the microorganism bedding and padding in the present invention 3, more preferably 20-30 kg/m 3, most preferably 21 kg/m 3; Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract is 0.02-0.1 kg/m 3, more preferably 0.05-0.1 kg/m 3, most preferably 0.05 kg/m 3; Microorganism fungus kind is 0.2-0.8 kg/m 3, be more preferably 0.5-0.8 kg/m 3; Acer truncatum leaves powder 1-5 kg/m 3, more preferably 1-3 kg/m 3, most preferably 1 kg/m 3.
Microorganism fungus kind in the present invention is preferably prebiotic fungus strain, is made up of the potent probioticses of many strains such as the bacillus included but not limited to, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bifidocaterium, actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, saccharomycete and other active metabolites (digestive ferment, protease, cellulase, amino acid, vitamin) active peptides.
Its mechanism of action is: can fully excite livestock production capacity, promotes growth and the maturation of gastrointestinal mucosa cell, effectively improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feed cost, shorten marketing time; The activity of up to ten thousand kinds of enzymes in animal body can be activated, improve the animal product output such as meat, eggs and milk, improve animal product quality; Improving animal body anti-stress ability, reducing because turning the production loss that group, vaccine inoculation, temperature drastic change etc. cause, improve survival rate and regularity; Effectively to reduce in colony house pernicious gas and the stool odor such as ammonia, improve feeding environment, promote animal growth, reduce toxenzyme content and production cost.
Bedding and padding of the present invention can adopt following method preparation:
1, corn flour and microorganism fungus kind, Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract are mixed, obtain mixed biologic raw material stand-by;
2, by base stock amount than first little rear order greatly, by organic debris respectively by the bottom of pond up, layering equably spreading in pond;
3, on the material completed in pond first time uniform sprinkling, then Acer truncatum leaves powder is sprinkling upon in pond on wet feed equably, continue after be sprinkling upon the mixed biologic raw material of 1/2 in pond Acer truncatum leaves powder again on;
4, bedding and padding overall in pond are upper and lower, left and right overturns equably once and flattens;
5, on the bedding and padding of upset leveling, second time is sprinkled water equably, and after again the mixed biologic raw material of remainder being sprinkling upon equably upset on bedding and padding;
6, the overall raw material in pond is upper and lower, left and right overturns equably again, and namely leveling completes stand-by.
The bedding and padding that the present invention adopts can be widely used in the feeding process of the livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken.Generally speaking, select the size in bedding and padding pond depending on column home situation, be usually chosen as long 6-8m, wide 4-6 m, dark 0.4-0.6m.
Adopt biological pad of the present invention, the excreta of livestock and poultry is degraded rapidly by microorganism, digests or is transformed; Nutrition Animal fecal pollution being provided by degrading and beneficial functions bacterium constantly breed, and form the mycelia of high protein, then after being eaten by livestock and poultry, be not only of value to digestion and improve immunity, feed conversion rate can also be made to improve, and input-output ratio and feedstuff-meat ratio reduce.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Respectively by 25 kg/m 3, 0.8 kg/m 3, 0. 1 kg/m 3measure corn flour, prebiotic fungus strain and Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract mixing, obtain mixed biologic raw material stand-by, by base stock amount than first little rear order greatly, by organic debris respectively by the bottom of pond up, layering equably spreading in pond, on the material completed in pond first time uniform sprinkling, then press Acer truncatum leaves powder 5 kg/m 3amount be sprinkling upon equably in pond on wet feed, continue after be sprinkling upon the mixed biologic raw material of 1/2 in pond Acer truncatum leaves powder again on; Then bedding and padding overall in pond are upper and lower, left and right overturns equably once and flattens; On the bedding and padding of upset leveling, second time is sprinkled water equably, and after again the mixed biologic raw material of remainder being sprinkling upon equably upset on bedding and padding; Overall raw material in pond is upper and lower, left and right overturns equably again, and namely leveling completes.
Embodiment 2
Respectively by 21 kg/m 3, 0. 5 kg/m 3, 0. 2 kg/m 3measure corn flour, prebiotic fungus strain and Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract mixing, obtain mixed biologic raw material stand-by, by base stock amount than first little rear order greatly, by organic debris respectively by the bottom of pond up, layering equably spreading in pond, on the material completed in pond first time uniform sprinkling, then press Acer truncatum leaves powder 3 kg/m 3amount be sprinkling upon equably in pond on wet feed, continue after be sprinkling upon the mixed biologic raw material of 1/2 in pond Acer truncatum leaves powder again on; Then bedding and padding overall in pond are upper and lower, left and right overturns equably once and flattens; On the bedding and padding of upset leveling, second time is sprinkled water equably, and after again the mixed biologic raw material of remainder being sprinkling upon equably upset on bedding and padding; Overall raw material in pond is upper and lower, left and right overturns equably again, and namely leveling completes.
Embodiment 3
Respectively by 21 kg/m 3, 0.5 kg/m 3, 0.05 kg/m 3measure corn flour, prebiotic fungus strain and Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract mixing, obtain mixed biologic raw material stand-by, by base stock amount than first little rear order greatly, by organic debris respectively by the bottom of pond up, layering equably spreading in pond, on the material completed in pond first time uniform sprinkling, then press Acer truncatum leaves powder 1 kg/m 3amount be sprinkling upon equably in pond on wet feed, continue after be sprinkling upon the mixed biologic raw material of 1/2 in pond Acer truncatum leaves powder again on; Then bedding and padding overall in pond are upper and lower, left and right overturns equably once and flattens; On the bedding and padding of upset leveling, second time is sprinkled water equably, and after again the mixed biologic raw material of remainder being sprinkling upon equably upset on bedding and padding; Overall raw material in pond is upper and lower, left and right overturns equably again, and namely leveling completes.

Claims (12)

1. microbial degradation bedding and padding, comprise the raw material of following weight portion:
Corn flour 10-40 kg/m 2
Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract 0.02-0.5 kg/m 2
Microorganism fungus kind 0.2-1 kg/m 2
Acer truncatum leaves powder 1-10 kg/m 2
Surplus is organic debris;
Wherein said microorganism fungus kind is by bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bifidocaterium, actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, the potent probiotics of the many strains of saccharomycete and other active metabolites, active peptides forms, and described active metabolite is digestive ferment, protease, cellulase, amino acid or vitamin.
2. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic debris is wood chip, sawdust, stalk, rice husk, vinasse, branch chip, spray the detail dregs of a decoction.
3. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic debris is the mixture of following percentage by weight: husk 50%, sawdust 30%, make the detail dregs of a decoction 10%, crushing maize bar 10%.
4. microbial degradation bedding and padding, wherein corn flour 20-40 kg/m as claimed in claim 1 or 2 2.
5. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 4, wherein corn flour is 20-30 kg/m 2.
6. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract is 0.02-0.1 kg/m 2.
7. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 6, wherein Acer truncatum leaves alcohol extract is 0.05-0.1 kg/m 2.
8. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein microorganism fungus kind is 0.2-0.8 kg/m 2.
9. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 8, wherein microorganism fungus kind is 0.5-0.8 kg/m 2.
10. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein Acer truncatum leaves powder is 1-5 kg/m 2.
11. microbial degradation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 10, wherein Acer truncatum leaves powder is 1-3 kg/m 2.
12. purposes of microbial degradation bedding and padding in pig, ox, sheep, chicken its feeding as described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201210322741.2A 2012-09-04 2012-09-04 Microbial degradation bedding Active CN102860263B (en)

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CN103238528B (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-12-24 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 Active agent for fermentation bed for pigs
CN103563624B (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-06-10 杨茂忠 Green vegetable planting method
CN104094867B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-05-25 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 Poultry farming fermentation bed
CN104322380B (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-10-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of Strobilus Pini bed padding and preparation method thereof
CN104604739A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 顺新华(福州)农业生物科技有限公司 Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows
CN105145381A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 滁州市南谯区章广同翠综合养殖专业合作社 Padding for black pig cub rest area
CN106605610A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 Hen house mat and preparation method thereof
CN106982739A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-28 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding
CN107006689A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-04 山东永春堂集团有限公司 A kind of acer truncatum ginkgo biological resource is fermented for biological and ecological cultural technique
CN107141143A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-08 杨茂忠 A kind of ingot biological compound fertilizer
CN108684608A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of low smell mutton sheep
CN109906842B (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-03-11 于凯波 Application of hypersensitive protein complex enzyme preparation in preventing and treating huanglongbing
CN109456907A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-12 田洪涛 A kind of Chinese medicine living bacterial liquid and preparation method thereof
CN111003914A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 成都绽旗科技有限公司 Technology for degrading and deodorizing pet excrement and preparation method thereof

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Address after: No. 2, Xincun Street, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, 620000

Patentee after: Yang Dongmei

Address before: No. 401, Unit 3, No. 46 Junping Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000

Patentee before: Yang Maozhong

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