CN104885952B - A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising - Google Patents
A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885952B CN104885952B CN201510394637.8A CN201510394637A CN104885952B CN 104885952 B CN104885952 B CN 104885952B CN 201510394637 A CN201510394637 A CN 201510394637A CN 104885952 B CN104885952 B CN 104885952B
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, the fermenting bed padding has that growth promotion is fast, immune effect strong, degraded excrement it is dirty it is rapid thoroughly, raw material sources are abundant, simple production process, the low advantage of cost, the production performance and immunity of organisms of sheep can be significantly improved, reduce disease, sheep raising economic benefit is improved, clean manufacturing, ecological circulation, healthy aquaculture is realized.The application is raw material using excrement, wheat bran, Alfalfa, stalk, it is aided with sawdust, wormcast, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines etc., it is made by three step zymotechniques of bio-fermentation agent, rich in probiotics and Chinese herbal medicine immune active ingredients such as saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacterium bifidums in fermenting bed padding, after being cultivated for sheep, the sheep incidence of disease is low, may advantageously facilitate the growth of sheep, with preferable application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, belong to bioengineering field.
Background technology
Scale, intensive manufacture have turned into the inevitable development trend of the raw sheep production of China.China's sheep husbandry is sent out in recent years
Exhibition is rapid and scale constantly expands, and this mode of production is improving production management level, labor productivity and the economy of sheep raising
While benefit, also make sheep fecaluria and rush column waste water concentrations largely to discharge, posed a big pressure to environment, it is such as unreasonable
Processing, is bound to severe contamination environment and water source, also influence the normal production of itself.But, using the sheep raising of traditional mode of production mode
, the intractability of fecaluria is big, and processing cost is very high.Therefore, existing sheep excrement pollution treatment technology promotes difficulty greatly, system
About the development of scale intensive culture.
Microecological fermentation bed sheep raising is, according to microecology theories, using biofermentation technique, sawdust, paddy to be laid in sheep hurdle
Organic bedding and padding such as shell, addition microorganism inoculant degraded sheep manure.The technology is using fermentation bed as carrier, and the fecaluria absorption of discharge is in pad
On material and through the rapid fermentative degradation of microorganism, flushing-free sheep pen is reached, zero-emission, odorless realizes environmental protection and nothing from source
Public hazards cultivate purpose, to improve the production performance and immunity of organisms of sheep, reduce disease, improve sheep raising economic benefit, realize clear
Clean production, ecological circulation, healthy aquaculture provide good basis.Using microecological fermentation bed natural sheep raising technology, sheep can be improved
To the resistance and quality of mutton of disease.Required because environmental condition meets welfare sheep raising, sheep has recovered natural habit, stress not
Occur, search for food again beneficial bacterium and mycoprotein, premunition are remarkably reinforced, incidence of disease reduction, particularly breathing problem is more traditional
Feeding manner is declined to a great extent, and dosage is significantly reduced, produced quality of mutton be improved significantly.It is microecological fermentation bed from
Right sheep raising technology significantly improves the daily gain and feed conversion rate of sheep, reduces nutriment discharge and environment in sheep manure dirty
Dye, is that sheep creates good living environment, and realizes the target of high yield, high-quality and sheep raising, as sheep aquaculture
Give priority to pattern.
At present, the bedding and padding of fermentation bed are mainly sawdust and rice husk, with the rise of fermentation bed cultivation, cause sawdust and rice
The price of shell rises, and fermentation bed cost is raised year by year.Fermenting bed padding have become restriction deep-litter systems development bottleneck because
Element.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Fermenting bed padding has that growth promotion is fast, immune effect strong, degraded excrement it is dirty it is rapid thoroughly, abundant raw material sources, simple production process,
The low advantage of cost, can significantly improve the production performance and immunity of organisms of sheep, reduce disease, improve sheep raising economic benefit,
Realize clean manufacturing, ecological circulation, healthy aquaculture.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The present invention provides a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, it is characterised in that preparation technology specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by bio-fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15
Part corn flour, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacteria agents, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, are mixed evenly；
Then moisture is adjusted to 3~5d of anaerobic fermentation at 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（2）Batch mixing：By 35~45 parts of excrement, 12~18 parts of wheat bran, 8~12 parts of Alfalfa, 20~30 parts of stalk, sawdust 10
~20 parts, 5~10 parts of wormcast, 2~3 parts of vinasse, 0.5~1 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 2~3 parts of bio-fermentation agent, cellulose
1~2 part of mass ratio of enzyme is well mixed, and moisture is adjusted to 35~40% with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（3）Compost aerobic fermentation：By mixed mixture compost 3~5d of ventilating aerobic fermentation, periodic agitation；
（4）Compost anaerobic fermentation：Aerobic fermentation is transferred to 2~3d of anaerobic fermentation after terminating；
（5）Second batch：After compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2~3% marine alga, 2~3% lactic acid bacteria powders, 1~2% liang
Discrimination Bifidobacterium, 1~2% bacillus subtilis, 1~2% bacillus licheniformis, are well mixed, and are adjusted with containing the 2% molasses aqueous solution
Moisture is to 35~40%；
（6）Three steps are fermented：28 DEG C~35 DEG C 3~5d of Natural composts fermentation of temperature control；
（7）Crush：Crushed using semi-moist materials crusher to completing the material that three steps are fermented, smashing fineness will reach
20~30 mesh；
（8）Drying：Material after crushing is subjected to drying and processing, water content produces fermenting bed padding 30~40%.
Above-mentioned steps（1）Described in adsorbent be one or more in zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
Above-mentioned stalk is the one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
Above-mentioned excrement is one or more of mixtures in cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure.
Said herbal medicine mixture is prepared by following approach：By 20~30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15~25 parts of the Radix Astragali, Pu Gong
12~18 parts of English, 12~18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12~18 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8~12 parts of ratio dispensings of fevervine, cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing,
It is well mixed.
The present invention provides a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, and product utilization excrement, wheat bran, Alfalfa, stalk are original
Material, is aided with sawdust, wormcast, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines etc., is made by three step zymotechniques of bio-fermentation agent.Product
Middle induced worm egg death rate and coli-group number index meets NY884 requirement.
The invention provides a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, rich in saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, withered in fermenting bed padding
The probiotics such as careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacterium bifidum, content is up to 2~5 × 108Cfu/g, is used
After sheep cultivates, the sheep incidence of disease is low, and culture experiment shows that the fermenting bed padding group occurs without any disease under equal rearing conditions,
There are 3 morbidities using the control group of other fermentation group bedding and padding（n=50）；In addition, fermenting bed padding of the present invention can also promote raw sheep to give birth to
Long speed, reduces feed coefficient, and result of the test shows, daily gain is compared with control group and improves 11.96%, feed coefficient reduction
16.38%, difference reaches the pole level of signifiance（p<0.01）.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Once being that the present invention uses multiple-microorganism composite anaerobic fermentation sheep manure to produce fermentation bed
Bedding and padding, by the strong suction-operated of physical absorbent first in excrement mixed process, can effectively adsorb NH3、H2S、CH4
Deng more than 10 kinds of foul gas, then by the fermentation of microorganism, excrement is deodorized in the form of dehydrogenation, deodorizing effect compared with
Good, result of the test shows NH in excrement3Clearance be more than 87.32%, H2S clearance is more than 86.32%, compared with control group difference
Reach the pole level of signifiance（P<0.01）, effectively realize excrement composting fermentative deodorizing and protect the purpose of nitrogen；Two be by compound
The degradation rate of cellulose in the three steps fermentation of microorganism and the collective effect of cellulase, excrement, wheat bran, clover, stalk, sawdust
For 82.35%, compared with control group（One-step fermentation）48.3% is improved, difference reaches the pole level of signifiance（P<0.01）；Three be the present invention
Fermented by Chinese herbal medicine, the bacteriostatic active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine are added in fermenting bed padding, significant increase fermentation mattress
The immunocompetence of material；Four be simple for process, advantageously reduces production cost and industrialized production.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, is prepared by following steps：
（1）It is prepared by mixture of Chinese herbal medicines：By 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 18 parts of dandelion, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis
18 parts, 8 parts of ratio dispensings of fevervine, cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing, be well mixed；
（2）It is prepared by bio-fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of zeolites, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 parts
Corn flour, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacteria agents, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, are mixed evenly；So
Moisture is adjusted to anaerobic fermentation 5d at 35~40%, 25~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses afterwards；
（3）Batch mixing：By just 45 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of Alfalfa, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of wormcast,
3 parts of vinasse, 0.5 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 3 parts of bio-fermentation agent, 2 parts of mass ratioes of cellulase are well mixed, with containing 2% molasses
The aqueous solution adjust moisture to 35~40%；
（4）Compost aerobic fermentation：By mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3d, periodic agitation；
（5）Compost anaerobic fermentation：Aerobic fermentation is transferred to anaerobic fermentation 2d after terminating；
（6）Second batch：After compost fermentation terminates, the marine alga of mass ratio 3%, 3% lactic acid bacteria powder, 2% not tally bifid bar are added
Bacterium, 2% bacillus subtilis, 12% bacillus licheniformis, are well mixed, and moisture is adjusted to 35~40% with containing the 2% molasses aqueous solution；
（7）Three steps are fermented：28 DEG C~35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 3d of temperature control；
（8）Crush：Crushed using semi-moist materials crusher to completing the material that three steps are fermented, smashing fineness will reach
20~30 mesh；
（9）Drying：Material after crushing is subjected to drying and processing, water content produces fermenting bed padding 30~40%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, is prepared by following steps：
（1）It is prepared by mixture of Chinese herbal medicines：By 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 25 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12 parts of dandelion, 18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis
12 parts, 12 parts of ratio dispensings of fevervine, cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing, be well mixed；
（2）It is prepared by bio-fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of activated carbons, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15
Part corn flour, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacteria agents, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, are mixed evenly；
Then moisture is adjusted to anaerobic fermentation 3d at 35~40%, 25~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（3）Batch mixing：By just 35 parts of sheep manure, 18 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of Alfalfa, 30 parts of wheat stalk, 10 parts of sawdust, wormcast
10 parts, 2 parts of vinasse, 1 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 2 parts of bio-fermentation agent, 1 part of mass ratio of cellulase be well mixed, with containing 2% sugar
The aqueous solution of honey adjusts moisture to 35~40%；
（4）Compost aerobic fermentation：By mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3d, periodic agitation；
（5）Compost anaerobic fermentation：Aerobic fermentation is transferred to anaerobic fermentation 2d after terminating；
（6）Second batch：After compost fermentation terminates, the marine alga of mass ratio 2%, 2% lactic acid bacteria powder, 1% not tally bifid bar are added
Bacterium, 1% bacillus subtilis, 1% bacillus licheniformis, are well mixed, and moisture is adjusted to 35~40% with containing the 2% molasses aqueous solution；
（7）Three steps are fermented：28 DEG C~35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 5d of temperature control；
（8）Crush：Crushed using semi-moist materials crusher to completing the material that three steps are fermented, smashing fineness will reach
20~30 mesh；
（9）Drying：Material after crushing is subjected to drying and processing, water content produces fermenting bed padding 30~40%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, is prepared by following steps：
（1）It is prepared by mixture of Chinese herbal medicines：By 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis
15 parts, 10 parts of ratio dispensings of fevervine, cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing, be well mixed；
（2）It is prepared by bio-fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of bentonites, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15
Part corn flour, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacteria agents, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, are mixed evenly；
Then moisture is adjusted to anaerobic fermentation 4d at 35~40%, 25~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（3）Batch mixing：By 40 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of Alfalfa, 25 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of sawdust, wormcast
8 parts, 2.5 parts of vinasse, 0.8 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 2.5 parts of bio-fermentation agent, 1.5 parts of mass ratioes of cellulase be well mixed,
Moisture is adjusted to 35~40% with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（4）Compost aerobic fermentation：By mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 4d, periodic agitation；
（5）Compost anaerobic fermentation：Aerobic fermentation is transferred to anaerobic fermentation 2.5d after terminating；
（6）Second batch：After compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2.5% marine alga, it is 2.5% lactic acid bacteria powder, 1.5% not tally double
Discrimination bacillus, 1.5% bacillus subtilis, 1.5% bacillus licheniformis, are well mixed, and moisture is adjusted extremely with containing the 2% molasses aqueous solution
35~40%；
（7）Three steps are fermented：28 DEG C~35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 4d of temperature control；
（8）Crush：Crushed using semi-moist materials crusher to completing the material that three steps are fermented, smashing fineness will reach
20~30 mesh；
（9）Drying：Material after crushing is subjected to drying and processing, water content produces fermenting bed padding 30~40%.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied to being described in detail by invention, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to foregoing reality
Apply the technical scheme described in example to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And to these modifications
Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising, it is characterised in that preparation technology specifically includes following steps：
（1）It is prepared by bio-fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 parts of jade
Ground rice, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacteria agents, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, are mixed evenly；Then
Moisture is adjusted to 3~5d of anaerobic fermentation at 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（2）Batch mixing：By 35~45 parts of excrement, 12~18 parts of wheat bran, 8~12 parts of Alfalfa, 20~30 parts of stalk, sawdust 10~20
Part, 5~10 parts of wormcast, 2~3 parts of vinasse, 0.5~1 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, 2~3 parts of bio-fermentation agent, cellulase 1~
2 parts of mass ratioes are well mixed, and moisture is adjusted to 35~40% with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses；
（3）Compost aerobic fermentation：By mixed mixture compost 3~5d of ventilating aerobic fermentation, periodic agitation；
（4）Compost anaerobic fermentation：Aerobic fermentation is transferred to 2~3d of anaerobic fermentation after terminating；
（5）Second batch：After compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2~3% marine alga, it is 2~3% lactic acid bacteria powders, 1~2% not tally double
Discrimination bacillus, 1~2% bacillus subtilis, 1~2% bacillus licheniformis, are well mixed, and moisture is adjusted with containing the 2% molasses aqueous solution
To 35~40%；
（6）Three steps are fermented：28 DEG C~35 DEG C 3~5d of Natural composts fermentation of temperature control；
（7）Crush：To be crushed using semi-moist materials crusher to completing the material that three steps are fermented, smashing fineness will reach 20~
30 mesh；
（8）Drying：Material after crushing is subjected to drying and processing, water content produces fermenting bed padding 30~40%.
2. a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In suction
Attached dose is the one or more in zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
3. a kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stalk is straw, small
One or more in Wheat Straw, maize straw, green grass.
4. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the excrement is cow dung, sheep
One or more of mixtures in excrement, chicken manure.
5. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is logical
Following approach is crossed to prepare：It is blue by 20~30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15~25 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12~18 parts of dandelion, 12~18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, plate
12~18 parts of root, 8~12 parts of ratio dispensings of fevervine, cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing, be well mixed.
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| CN109169308A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-11 | 沈徽霞 | A kind of sheep cultivation preparation method of fermenting bed padding |
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| CN104304045A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving immunity and padding bed of padding |
| CN104355682B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-08-29 | 林成镇 | Piggery feces processing method |
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