CN108040976A - A kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep raising methods using the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：(1) sheep hurdle is built；(2) forage reserves；(3) ewe postpartum manages；(4) young age sheep management；(5) epidemic prevention and control.Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：Because Chinese herbal premix is used, contain abundant vitamin, trace element, protein and unknown sex factor, polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, there are good spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, benefiting qi for tranquillization, disease-resistant effect of enriching blood for animal, and due to medium-height grass tonic, meat can also be improved, compared to using for antibiotic feed, while reducing side effect, improve the speed of growth of sheep, reduce food consumption；Due to adding in Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, dried orange peel, Fructus Aurantii etc., there is certain fragrance, the palatability of feed can be improved, promote poultry saliva, gastric juice and intestinal fluid secretion, promote absorption of the body to nutrition；Appoint due to adding in Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal, wild jujube, Schisandra chinensis, with mental-tranquilization sheep fattening of sleeping soundly in the fattening stage can be made to get fat, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of sheep, are specially a kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata.
Background technology
Since Rural Plain Areas sheep raising grazing time is very short or even cannot herd at all, flock of sheep lack of exercise (exquisite Yang Chang
Also only average sheep hurdle and 2 times of this sports ground areas per 1 square meter of sheep, most of Yang Chang is then without sports ground), eat less than
Hundred grass, premunition can not show a candle to herd sheep.So the diseases prevention pressure in agriculture district stable breeding pattern is more much bigger than usual shepherd, use
Chinese medicine slag feeds sheep and is equal to the immunity for improving sheep, the immune antiboidy that polishing sheep reduces due to lack of exercise.
It as the saying goes, sheep eats hundred grass and eats forage, although single feeding cooperation particulate material adds some crop materials also can
Weightening, but recipe is relatively narrow, and sheep is low to the digestive utilization ratio of feed, is also easy to suffer from gastrointestinal disease, especially the hot hot summer days and only with
Twelfth month day of stalk producing fodder.The so sheep of raising out is butchered out, and meat is solid, and color and luster is thin, gives mouthfeel not
As the experience of mutton, and the dregs of a decoction of multigroup side's Chinese medicine preparation, inherently high-quality hundred grass, rich in protein, vitamin, micro member
The ingredient of element and essential amino acid and stomach invigorating invigorating the spleen liver protection purification enteron aisle, feeds sheep with Chinese medicine slag, whets the appetite naturally, feed conversion rate
Height, weightening are fast.
With the development of sheep husbandry, original and traditional method for breeding has been unable to meet agricultural requirement now, utilizes Chinese medicine
Slag sheep raising is some effective in animal husbandry particularly sheep husbandry field.The utilization of Chinese medicine has had thousands of years to go through in China
History and only one of the whole world can correctly utilize the country of Chinese medicine.Using Chinese medicine sheep raising, nutritive value is high, improves
The immunity of sheep, the mouthfeel of mutton might as well.
The bletilla striata also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, give free of charge, is indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan, purple blue, purple a species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, white
Root, horn seven.Perennial herb bulbous plant has extensive medical value, is mainly used for astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation, can be with
The benefits of playing tonifying lung yin-nourishing, cough-relieving hemostasis, it is edible can play liver-kidney tonifying, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight the effect of.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sheep raising methods using the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that comprises the following steps：
(1) sheep hurdle is built：Select cool in summer and warm in winter, physical features is higher, level of ground water is low, draining is good, aeration-drying, southern slope aspect
Sheep hurdle is built in positive and broad place, away from low-lying flood ground, mountain torrents water channel and the area in winter air port, is divided into production in sheep hurdle
Area, four part of directorial area, living area and isolated area, the She Ding of sheep hurdle is for herringbone and equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wall two
It is equipped with daylighting above side to breathe freely with window, production district includes all types of sheep rooms, disinfection room, feed processing workshop, feed storage
Warehouse and artificial insemination room, the bottom of sheep room are laid with fermentation bed, and the indoor temperature of production district is 10-20 DEG C, and relative humidity is
70% -80%, ammonia level is less than 19g/m3；Directorial area includes office, logistics support room, garage, meeting room and reception
Room, isolated area is interior to be equipped with disinfection room, isolation ward and sheep harmless treatment room of dying of illness；
(2) forage reserves：Feed mainly includes pregnancy ewes feed, ewe postpartum feed, stud ram feed, nonpregnant ewe
Feed and young age sheep feed, pregnancy ewes feed is interior to add in Chinese herbal premix one, including spina date seed, Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal
And dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, including the bletilla striata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali；
Chinese herbal premix three is added in stud ram feed, including the bletilla striata, monkshood, rhizoma zingiberis, matrimony vine, Herba Cistanches, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Eucommiae
And Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, including the bletilla striata, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii and five
Taste；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, including spina date seed, dried orange peel and Chinese yam；
(3) ewe postpartum manages：Ewe childbirth will feed the brine wheat bran soup of drink warm in 2 days, start gradually to feed after 2 days
Ewe postpartum feed ensured to raise ewe 3-4kg of postpartum feed every days after 10 days, and the addition 10%-20% in feed
Fish meal or oyster shell whiting and 2-3 pieces of eggs；
(4) young age sheep management：Sheep hurdle frequently is swept, pays attention to ventilation, is kept for cleaning drying, winter in house need warming, and
Timing carries out muroid, mosquito, fly to sheep hurdle and kills；
(5) epidemic prevention and control：Periodically sheep hurdle and sports ground are sterilized with quick lime or plant ash, periodical injections vaccine prevention sheep
Anthrax, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazoles with dispel tapeworm and nematode,
It takes 5-8mg niclofelans and dispels Fasciola hepatica, the excrement in after expelling parasite 10 days will be cleared up in time.
Further, sheep room all types of in step (1) includes stud ram room, nonpregnant ewe room, gestation sheep room, sock lamb
Room and young age sheep room are equipped with the corridor of 2-2.5m wide between each sheep room.
Further, the ram room floor space in step (1) is 2.0-2.5m2, the floor space of nonpregnant ewe room is
1.5—2.0m2, the floor space of young age sheep room is 0.3-0.5m2, the ground slope of ram room, nonpregnant ewe room and gestation sheep room
It spends for 1% -2%, coefficient of lighting 1：13.
Further, the directorial area in step (1) isolates setting with production district, and arranged on the upwind of production district.
Further, the living area in step (1) includes staff quarters, dining room, sports ground and playroom.In step (1)
Living area be located at the upwind side of production district.
Further, the isolated area in step (1) is located at 50-100m of leeward of sheep hurdle.
Further, in step (2), Chinese herbal premix one, the Chinese herbal medicine premix are added in pregnancy ewes feed
Material one accounts for 1%-the 4% of pregnancy ewes feed total weight, wherein：12-16 parts by weight of spina date seed, 4-5 parts by weight of Radix Polygalae, pine
10-13 parts by weight of 3-4 parts by weight of pin powder and dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, and the Chinese herbal medicine is pre-
Batch mixing two accounts for 3%-the 5% of ewe postpartum feed total weight, wherein：15-20 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6-7 parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, party
Join 5-6 parts by weight, 15-20 parts by weight of jujube jujube meat and 4-6 parts by weight of Radix Astragali；Chinese herbal medicine premix is added in stud ram feed
Material three, the Chinese herbal premix three accounts for 2%-the 4% of stud ram feed total weight, wherein：1-3 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, monkshood
2-3 parts by weight, 5-7 parts by weight of rhizoma zingiberis, 4-7 parts by weight of matrimony vine, 1-2 parts by weight of Herba Cistanches, 1-2 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, Du
10-14 parts by weight of secondary 2-3 parts by weight and Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, the Chinese herbal medicine is pre-
3%-the 5% of four duty of batch mixing bosom ewe feed total weight, wherein：4-7 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6-9 parts by weight of Divine Comedy, malt
8-15 parts by weight, 2-4 parts by weight of 8-16 parts by weight of hawthorn, 3-5 parts by weight of Fructus Aurantii and Schisandra chinensis；It is added in young age sheep feed
Chinese herbal premix five, the Chinese herbal premix five account for 8%-the 10% of young age sheep feed total weight, wherein：Spina date seed 6-
12-16 parts by weight of 9 parts by weight, 5-7 parts by weight of dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：Because having used Chinese herbal premix, containing abundant
Vitamin, trace element, protein and unknown sex factor, polysaccharide, alkaloid, organic acid, glycoside, have well for animal
Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, benefiting qi for tranquillization, disease-resistant effect of enriching blood, and due to medium-height grass tonic, meat can also be improved, compared to
For antibiotic feed, while reducing side effect, improve the speed of growth of sheep, reduce food consumption；Due to adding in
Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, dried orange peel, Fructus Aurantii etc. have certain fragrance, can improve the palatability of feed, promote poultry saliva, stomach
Liquid and intestinal fluid secretion promote absorption of the body to nutrition；Appoint due to adding in Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal, wild jujube, Schisandra chinensis, it can be with nourishing heart
Calm the nerves, sheep fattening of sleeping soundly in the fattening stage is made to get fat, improve efficiency of feed utilization；Whole process passes through bedding and padding, probiotics using fermentation bed
The excreta of the sheep such as the cooperative fermentation effect of the nutrients such as group, rice bran, fast decoupled excrement, urine enhances the disease resistance of sheep,
Promote the healthy growth of sheep, while fermenting bed padding eventually forms organic fertilizer after Reusability, is fruit tree, vegetables, flowers
First-class waste material, reduce pollution.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sheep hurdle is built：Select cool in summer and warm in winter, physical features is higher, level of ground water is low, draining is good, aeration-drying, southern slope aspect
Sheep hurdle is built in positive and broad place, away from low-lying flood ground, mountain torrents water channel and the area in winter air port.It is divided into production in sheep hurdle
Area, four part of directorial area, living area and isolated area, the She Ding of sheep hurdle is for herringbone and equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wall two
It breathes freely above side equipped with daylighting and uses window.
Production district includes all types of sheep rooms, disinfection room, feed processing workshop, feed storage warehouse and artificial insemination room,
The bottom of sheep room is laid with fermentation bed, all types of sheep rooms include stud ram room, nonpregnant ewe room, gestation sheep room, sock lamb room and
Young age sheep room is equipped with the corridor of 2m wide between each sheep room.Ram room floor space is 2.0m2, the floor space of nonpregnant ewe room
For 1.5m2, the floor space of young age sheep room is 0.3m2, the ground line gradient of ram room, nonpregnant ewe room and gestation sheep room is 1%,
Coefficient of lighting is 1：13.The indoor temperature of production district for 10-DEG C, relative humidity 70%, ammonia level is less than 19g/m3。
Directorial area includes office, logistics support room, garage, meeting room and reception room, be equipped in isolated area disinfection room,
Isolation ward and sheep harmless treatment room of dying of illness.Directorial area isolates setting with production district, and arranged on the upwind of production district.
Living area includes staff quarters, dining room, sports ground and playroom.Living area in step (1) is located at production district
Upwind side.
Isolated area is located at 50-100m of leeward of sheep hurdle.
(2) forage reserves：Feed mainly includes pregnancy ewes feed, ewe postpartum feed, stud ram feed, nonpregnant ewe
Feed and young age sheep feed, pregnancy ewes feed is interior to add in Chinese herbal premix one, including spina date seed, Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal
And dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, including the bletilla striata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali；
Chinese herbal premix three is added in stud ram feed, including the bletilla striata, monkshood, rhizoma zingiberis, matrimony vine, Herba Cistanches, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Eucommiae
And Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, including the bletilla striata, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii and five
Taste；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, including spina date seed, dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
(3) Chinese herbal premix one is added in pregnancy ewes feed, the Chinese herbal premix one accounts for pregnancy ewes feed
The 1% of total weight, wherein：12 parts by weight of spina date seed, 10 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight of Radix Polygalae, 3 parts by weight of pine needle meal and dried orange peel；Ewe
Postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, and the Chinese herbal premix two accounts for the 3% of ewe postpartum feed total weight, wherein：
15 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6 parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts by weight of jujube jujube meat and 4 parts by weight of Radix Astragali；Stud ram feed
Middle addition Chinese herbal premix three, the Chinese herbal premix three account for the 2% of stud ram feed total weight, wherein：1 weight of the bletilla striata
Part, 2 parts by weight of monkshood, 5 parts by weight of rhizoma zingiberis, 4 parts by weight of matrimony vine, 1 parts by weight of Herba Cistanches, 1 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 2 weight of Cortex Eucommiae
Part and 10 parts by weight of Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, four duty of the Chinese herbal premix bosom is female
The 3% of sheep feed total weight, wherein：4 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6 parts by weight of Divine Comedy, 8 parts by weight of malt, 8 parts by weight of hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii 3
2 parts by weight of parts by weight and Schisandra chinensis；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, the Chinese herbal premix five accounts for young age
The 8% of sheep feed total weight, wherein：12 parts by weight of 6 parts by weight of spina date seed, 5 parts by weight of dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
(3) ewe postpartum manages：Ewe childbirth will feed the brine wheat bran soup of drink warm in 2 days, start gradually to feed after 2 days
Ewe postpartum feed ensures to raise ewe postpartum feed 3kg every days after 10 days, and 10% fish meal or shell is added in feed
Powder and 2 pieces of eggs.
(4) young age sheep management：Sheep hurdle frequently is swept, pays attention to ventilation, is kept for cleaning drying, winter in house need warming, and
Timing carries out muroid, mosquito, fly to sheep hurdle and kills.
(5) epidemic prevention and control：Periodically sheep hurdle and sports ground are sterilized with quick lime or plant ash, periodical injections vaccine prevention sheep
Anthrax, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10mg albendazoles to dispel tapeworm and nematode, clothes
Fasciola hepatica is dispelled with 5mg niclofelans, the excrement in after expelling parasite 10 days will be cleared up in time.
In embodiment 1, the daily gain of young age sheep reaches 260g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sheep hurdle is built：Select cool in summer and warm in winter, physical features is higher, level of ground water is low, draining is good, aeration-drying, southern slope aspect
Sheep hurdle is built in positive and broad place, away from low-lying flood ground, mountain torrents water channel and the area in winter air port.It is divided into production in sheep hurdle
Area, four part of directorial area, living area and isolated area, the She Ding of sheep hurdle is for herringbone and equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wall two
It breathes freely above side equipped with daylighting and uses window.
Production district includes all types of sheep rooms, disinfection room, feed processing workshop, feed storage warehouse and artificial insemination room,
The bottom of sheep room is laid with fermentation bed, all types of sheep rooms include stud ram room, nonpregnant ewe room, gestation sheep room, sock lamb room and
Young age sheep room is equipped with the corridor of 2.2m wide between each sheep room.Ram room floor space is 2.2m2, the occupation of land face of nonpregnant ewe room
Product is 1.8m2, the floor space of young age sheep room is 0.4m2, the ground line gradient of ram room, nonpregnant ewe room and gestation sheep room is
1.5%, coefficient of lighting 1：13.The indoor temperature of production district is 15 DEG C, and relative humidity 75, ammonia level is less than 19g/m3。
Directorial area includes office, logistics support room, garage, meeting room and reception room, be equipped in isolated area disinfection room,
Isolation ward and sheep harmless treatment room of dying of illness.Directorial area isolates setting with production district, and arranged on the upwind of production district.
Living area includes staff quarters, dining room, sports ground and playroom.Living area in step (1) is located at production district
Upwind side.
Isolated area is located at the leeward 75m of sheep hurdle.
(4) forage reserves：Feed mainly includes pregnancy ewes feed, ewe postpartum feed, stud ram feed, nonpregnant ewe
Feed and young age sheep feed, pregnancy ewes feed is interior to add in Chinese herbal premix one, including spina date seed, Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal
And dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, including the bletilla striata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali；
Chinese herbal premix three is added in stud ram feed, including the bletilla striata, monkshood, rhizoma zingiberis, matrimony vine, Herba Cistanches, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Eucommiae
And Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, including the bletilla striata, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii and five
Taste；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, including spina date seed, dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
(5) Chinese herbal premix one is added in pregnancy ewes feed, the Chinese herbal premix one accounts for pregnancy ewes feed
The 3% of total weight, wherein：14 parts by weight of spina date seed, 11 parts by weight of 4.5 parts by weight of Radix Polygalae, 3.5 parts by weight of pine needle meal and dried orange peel；
Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, and the Chinese herbal premix two accounts for the 4% of ewe postpartum feed total weight,
In：18 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6.5 parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5.5 parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis, 18 parts by weight of jujube jujube meat and 5 parts by weight of Radix Astragali；Kind
Chinese herbal premix three is added in ram feed, the Chinese herbal premix three accounts for 3%, the .5 weights of stud ram feed total weight
Measure part, 12 parts by weight of 1.5 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 2.5 parts by weight of Cortex Eucommiae and Chinese yam；Chinese herbal medicine premix is added in nonpregnant ewe feed
Material four, the 4% of four duty of Chinese herbal premix bosom ewe feed total weight, wherein：5 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 7 weight of Divine Comedy
Part, 12 parts by weight of malt, 3 parts by weight of 13 parts by weight of hawthorn, 4 parts by weight of Fructus Aurantii and Schisandra chinensis；Medium-height grass is added in young age sheep feed
Medicine premix five, the Chinese herbal premix five account for the 9% of young age sheep feed total weight, wherein：7 parts by weight of spina date seed, dried orange peel 6
14 parts by weight of parts by weight and Chinese yam.
(3) ewe postpartum manages：Ewe childbirth will feed the brine wheat bran soup of drink warm in 2 days, start gradually to feed after 2 days
Ewe postpartum feed ensured to raise ewe postpartum feed 3.5kg every days after 10 days, and the fish meal of addition 15% or shellfish in feed
Shell powder and 2.5 pieces of eggs.
(4) young age sheep management：Sheep hurdle frequently is swept, pays attention to ventilation, is kept for cleaning drying, winter in house need warming, and
Timing carries out muroid, mosquito, fly to sheep hurdle and kills.
(5) epidemic prevention and control：Periodically sheep hurdle and sports ground are sterilized with quick lime or plant ash, periodical injections vaccine prevention sheep
Anthrax, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazoles with dispel tapeworm and nematode,
It takes 6mg niclofelans and dispels Fasciola hepatica, the excrement in after expelling parasite 10 days will be cleared up in time.
In embodiment 2, the daily gain of young age sheep reaches 280g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(6) sheep hurdle is built：Select cool in summer and warm in winter, physical features is higher, level of ground water is low, draining is good, aeration-drying, southern slope aspect
Sheep hurdle is built in positive and broad place, away from low-lying flood ground, mountain torrents water channel and the area in winter air port.It is divided into production in sheep hurdle
Area, four part of directorial area, living area and isolated area, the She Ding of sheep hurdle is for herringbone and equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wall two
It breathes freely above side equipped with daylighting and uses window.
Production district includes all types of sheep rooms, disinfection room, feed processing workshop, feed storage warehouse and artificial insemination room,
The bottom of sheep room is laid with fermentation bed, all types of sheep rooms include stud ram room, nonpregnant ewe room, gestation sheep room, sock lamb room and
Young age sheep room is equipped with the corridor of 2.5m wide between each sheep room.Ram room floor space is 2.5m2, the occupation of land face of nonpregnant ewe room
Product is 2.0m2, the floor space of young age sheep room is 0.5m2, the ground line gradient of ram room, nonpregnant ewe room and gestation sheep room is
2%, coefficient of lighting 1：13.The indoor temperature of production district is 20 DEG C, and relative humidity 80%, ammonia level is less than 19g/m3。
Directorial area includes office, logistics support room, garage, meeting room and reception room, be equipped in isolated area disinfection room,
Isolation ward and sheep harmless treatment room of dying of illness.Directorial area isolates setting with production district, and arranged on the upwind of production district.
Living area includes staff quarters, dining room, sports ground and playroom.Living area in step (1) is located at production district
Upwind side.
Isolated area is located at the leeward 100m of sheep hurdle.
(7) forage reserves：Feed mainly includes pregnancy ewes feed, ewe postpartum feed, stud ram feed, nonpregnant ewe
Feed and young age sheep feed, pregnancy ewes feed is interior to add in Chinese herbal premix one, including spina date seed, Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal
And dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, including the bletilla striata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali；
Chinese herbal premix three is added in stud ram feed, including the bletilla striata, monkshood, rhizoma zingiberis, matrimony vine, Herba Cistanches, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Eucommiae
And Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, including the bletilla striata, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii and five
Taste；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, including spina date seed, dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
(8) Chinese herbal premix one is added in pregnancy ewes feed, the Chinese herbal premix one accounts for pregnancy ewes feed
The 4% of total weight, wherein：16 parts by weight of spina date seed, 13 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of Radix Polygalae, 4 parts by weight of pine needle meal and dried orange peel；Ewe
Postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, and the Chinese herbal premix two accounts for the 5% of ewe postpartum feed total weight, wherein：
20 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 7 parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 6 parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts by weight of jujube jujube meat and 6 parts by weight of Radix Astragali；Stud ram feed
Middle addition Chinese herbal premix three, the Chinese herbal premix three account for the 4% of stud ram feed total weight, wherein：3 weight of the bletilla striata
Part, 3 parts by weight of monkshood, 7 parts by weight of rhizoma zingiberis, 7 parts by weight of matrimony vine, 2 parts by weight of Herba Cistanches, 2 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 3 weight of Cortex Eucommiae
Part and 14 parts by weight of Chinese yam；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, four duty of the Chinese herbal premix bosom is female
The 5% of sheep feed total weight, wherein：7 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 9 parts by weight of Divine Comedy, 15 parts by weight of malt, 16 parts by weight of hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii
4 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight and Schisandra chinensis；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, the Chinese herbal premix five accounts for children
The 10% of age sheep feed total weight, wherein：16 parts by weight of 9 parts by weight of spina date seed, 7 parts by weight of dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
(3) ewe postpartum manages：Ewe childbirth will feed the brine wheat bran soup of drink warm in 2 days, start gradually to feed after 2 days
Ewe postpartum feed ensures to raise ewe postpartum feed 4kg every days after 10 days, and 10% -20% fish meal is added in feed
Or oyster shell whiting and 3 pieces of eggs.
(4) young age sheep management：Sheep hurdle frequently is swept, pays attention to ventilation, is kept for cleaning drying, winter in house need warming, and
Timing carries out muroid, mosquito, fly to sheep hurdle and kills.
(5) epidemic prevention and control：Periodically sheep hurdle and sports ground are sterilized with quick lime or plant ash, periodical injections vaccine prevention sheep
Anthrax, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazoles with dispel tapeworm and nematode,
It takes 8mg niclofelans and dispels Fasciola hepatica, the excrement in after expelling parasite 10 days will be cleared up in time.
In embodiment 3, the daily gain of young age sheep reaches 275g.
Embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although reference
The present invention is described in detail in above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can still be carried out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, should all cover
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. sheep raising method using the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：(1) sheep hurdle is built：Select cool in summer and warm in winter, physical features is higher, level of ground water is low, draining is good, aeration-drying, southern slope aspect sun and Sheep hurdle is built in broad place, away from low-lying flood ground, mountain torrents water channel and the area in winter air port, is divided into production district, pipe in sheep hurdle Four part of area, living area and isolated area is managed, the She Ding of sheep hurdle is for herringbone and equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wall both sides top Breathe freely equipped with daylighting with window, production district include all types of sheep rooms, disinfection room, feed processing workshop, feed storage warehouse and Artificial insemination room, the bottom of sheep room are laid with fermentation bed, and the indoor temperature of production district is 10-20 DEG C, relative humidity for 70%- 80%, ammonia level is less than 19g/m3；Directorial area includes office, logistics support room, garage, meeting room and reception room, every From in area be equipped with disinfection room, isolation ward and sheep harmless treatment room of dying of illness；(2) forage reserves：Feed mainly includes pregnancy ewes feed, ewe postpartum feed, stud ram feed, nonpregnant ewe feed With young age sheep feed, Chinese herbal premix one is added in pregnancy ewes feed, including spina date seed, Radix Polygalae, pine needle meal and old Skin；Ewe postpartum feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, including the bletilla striata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali；Kind is public Chinese herbal premix three is added in sheep feed, including the bletilla striata, monkshood, rhizoma zingiberis, matrimony vine, Herba Cistanches, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Eucommiae and mountain Medicine；Chinese herbal premix four is added in nonpregnant ewe feed, including the bletilla striata, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Fructus Aurantii and Schisandra chinensis； Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, including spina date seed, dried orange peel and Chinese yam；(3) ewe postpartum manages：Ewe childbirth will feed the brine wheat bran soup of drink warm in 2 days, start gradually to feed ewe after 2 days Postpartum feed ensures to raise ewe 3-4kg of postpartum feed every days after 10 days, and 10%-20% fish meal is added in feed Or oyster shell whiting and 2-3 pieces of eggs；(4) young age sheep management：Sheep hurdle frequently is swept, pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, winter needs warming, and timing Muroid, mosquito, fly are carried out to sheep hurdle to kill；(5) epidemic prevention and control：Periodically sheep hurdle and sports ground are sterilized with quick lime or plant ash, periodical injections vaccine prevention sheep charcoal Subcutaneous ulcer, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazoles to dispel tapeworm and nematode, clothes Fasciola hepatica is dispelled with 5-8mg niclofelans, the excrement in after expelling parasite 10 days will be cleared up in time.
- A kind of 2. sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that all types of sheep in step (1) Room includes stud ram room, nonpregnant ewe room, gestation sheep room, sock lamb room and young age sheep room, 2-2.5m wide being equipped between each sheep room Corridor.
- 3. a kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the ram room in step (1) accounts for Ground area is 2.0-2.5m2, the floor space of nonpregnant ewe room is 1.5-2.0m2, the floor space of young age sheep room for 0.3- 0.5m2, the ground line gradient of ram room, nonpregnant ewe room and gestation sheep room is 1% -2%, coefficient of lighting 1：13.
- 4. a kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that directorial area in step (1) with Production district isolation is set, and arranged on the upwind of production district.
- A kind of 5. sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the living area bag in step (1) Include staff quarters, dining room, sports ground and playroom.
- A kind of 6. sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the life position in step (1) In the upwind side of production district.
- A kind of 7. sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the isolation position in step (1) In 50-100m of leeward of sheep hurdle.
- 8. a kind of sheep raising method using the bletilla striata as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), pregnancy ewes are raised Chinese herbal premix one is added in material, the Chinese herbal premix one accounts for 1%-the 4% of pregnancy ewes feed total weight, wherein： 12-16 parts by weight of spina date seed, 10-13 parts by weight of 4-5 parts by weight of Radix Polygalae, 3-4 parts by weight of pine needle meal and dried orange peel；Ewe postpartum Feed adds in Chinese herbal premix two, and the Chinese herbal premix two accounts for 3%-the 5% of ewe postpartum feed total weight, wherein： 15-20 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 6-7 parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5-6 parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis, 15-20 parts by weight of jujube jujube meat and Radix Astragali 4-6 Parts by weight；Chinese herbal premix three is added in stud ram feed, the Chinese herbal premix three accounts for stud ram feed total weight 2% -4%, wherein：1-3 parts by weight of the bletilla striata, 2-3 parts by weight of monkshood, 5-7 parts by weight of rhizoma zingiberis, 4-7 parts by weight of matrimony vine, meat 1-2 parts by weight of desert cistanche, 10-14 parts by weight of 1-2 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 2-3 parts by weight of Cortex Eucommiae and Chinese yam；Nonpregnant ewe feed Middle addition Chinese herbal premix four, 3%-the 5% of four duty of Chinese herbal premix bosom ewe feed total weight, wherein：In vain 4-7 parts by weight of splendid achnatherum, 6-9 parts by weight of Divine Comedy, 8-15 parts by weight of malt, 8-16 parts by weight of hawthorn, 3-5 parts by weight of Fructus Aurantii and 2-4 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis；Chinese herbal premix five is added in young age sheep feed, the Chinese herbal premix five accounts for the feeding of young age sheep Expect 8%-the 10% of total weight, wherein：12-16 parts by weight of 6-9 parts by weight of spina date seed, 5-7 parts by weight of dried orange peel and Chinese yam.
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| CN109601476A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method of novel raising sheep breeding potential |
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