CN104885952A - Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep - Google Patents
Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885952A CN104885952A CN201510394637.8A CN201510394637A CN104885952A CN 104885952 A CN104885952 A CN 104885952A CN 201510394637 A CN201510394637 A CN 201510394637A CN 104885952 A CN104885952 A CN 104885952A
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010091371 endoglucanase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 101000906492 Arabidopsis thaliana Endoglucanase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep. The fermentation bed padding has the advantages of rapid growth promotion, strong immune effect, rapid and thorough excrement degradation, rich raw material source, simple production process, low cost and the like, the production performance and the body immunity of the sheep can be remarkably improved, diseases are reduced, the economic benefit for sheep breeding is improved, and clean production, ecological cycle and healthy breeding are achieved. Excrement, bran, alfalfa and straws are used as raw materials, saw dust, wormcast, distilled grain, Chinese herb mixtures and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and the fermentation bed padding is obtained through a three-step fermentation process of a biological fermentation agent; the fermentation bed padding is rich in probiotics such as yeast, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus and bifidobacterium bifidum and Chinese herb immune active components; after the fermentation bed padding is applied to sheep breeding, the morbidity of the sheep is low, the growth of the sheep is promoted favorably, and the fermentation bed padding has a greater application and popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising, belong to bioengineering field.
Background technology
Scale, intensive manufacture have become the inevitable development trend that the raw sheep of China produces.China's sheep husbandry development in recent years rapidly and scale constantly expand, this mode of production is while improving the production management level of sheep raising field, labor productivity and economic benefit, also make sheep field fecaluria and rush hurdle waste water concentrations to discharge in a large number, pose a big pressure to environment, as unreasonable process, be bound to serious environment pollution and water source, also affect the normal production of self.But adopt the sheep raising field of traditional mode of production mode, the intractability of fecaluria is large, and processing cost is very high.Therefore, existing sheep field excrement pollution plot Technique Popularizing difficulty is very big, governs the development of scale intensive culture.
Microecological fermentation bed sheep raising is theoretical according to Tiny ecosystem, utilizes biofermentation technique, lays organic bedding and padding such as sawdust, husk in sheep hurdle, adds microorganism inoculant degraded sheep excrement.This technology take fermentation bed as carrier, the fecaluria of discharging to be adsorbed on bedding and padding and through the rapid fermentative degradation of microorganism, reach flushing-free sheep pen, zero-emission, odorless, realizes environmental protection and non-nuisance object from source, for improving productivity and the immunity of organisms of sheep, reduce disease, improve sheep raising economic benefit, realize cleaner production, ecological circulation, healthy aquaculture provide good basis.Adopt microecological fermentation bed natural sheep raising technology, sheep can be improved to the resistance of disease and quality of mutton.Because environmental condition meets the requirement of welfare sheep raising, sheep has recovered natural habit, stress not occur, to search for food again beneficial bacterium and mycoprotein, premunition obviously strengthens, and the incidence of disease reduction, particularly respiratory disease comparatively conventional husbandry mode decline to a great extent, dosage obviously reduces, the quality of mutton produced be improved significantly.Microecological fermentation bed natural sheep raising technology significantly improves daily gain and the feed conversion rate of sheep, decrease sheep excrement Middle nutrition mass emissions and environmental pollution, for sheep creates good living environment, and achieve the target of high yield, high-quality and sheep raising, what become sheep aquaculture gives priority to pattern.
At present, bedding and padding mainly sawdust and the rice husk of fermentation bed, along with the rise of fermentation bed cultivation, the price causing sawdust and rice husk rises, and fermentation bed cost raises year by year.Fermenting bed padding has become the bottleneck factor of restriction deep-litter systems development.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising, this fermenting bed padding has the advantages such as growth promotion is fast, immune effect strong, degraded excrement is dirty rapidly thoroughly, abundant raw material source, production technology are simple, cost is low, productivity and the immunity of organisms of sheep can be significantly improved, reduce disease, improve sheep raising economic benefit, realize cleaner production, ecological circulation, healthy aquaculture.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising, it is characterized in that preparation technology specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by 35 ~ 45 parts, ight soil, 12 ~ 18 parts, wheat bran, Alfalfa 8 ~ 12 parts, stalk 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, sawdust, wormcast 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 0.5 ~ 1 part, bio-fermentation agent 2 ~ 3 parts, cellulase 1 ~ 2 part of mass ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost aerobic fermentation: by mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d, periodic agitation;
(4) compost anaerobic fermentation: proceed to anaerobic fermentation 2 ~ 3d after aerobic fermentation terminates;
(5) second batch: after compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2 ~ 3% marine alga, 2 ~ 3% lactic acid bacteria powders, 1 ~ 2% bifidobacterium bifidum, 1 ~ 2% bacillus subtilis, 1 ~ 2% bacillus licheniformis, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(6) three step fermentations: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(7) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing three step fermentations, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(8) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding 30 ~ 40%.
Adsorbent described in above-mentioned steps (1) is one or more in zeolite, active carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
Above-mentioned stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
Above-mentioned ight soil is one or more mixtures in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure.
Said herbal medicine mixture is prepared by following approach: in cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 25 parts, dandelion 12 ~ 18 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 12 ~ 18 parts, fevervine 8 ~ 12 parts of ratio batchings, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mix.
The invention provides the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising, product utilization ight soil, wheat bran, Alfalfa, stalk are raw material, are aided with sawdust, wormcast, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines etc., are obtained by three step zymotechniques of bio-fermentation agent.In product, induced worm egg death rate and coli-group number index meet the requirement of NY884.
The invention provides the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising, be rich in the probios such as saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacterium bifidum in fermenting bed padding, content is up to 2 ~ 5 × 10
8cfu/g, after sheep cultivation, the sheep incidence of disease is low, and under culture experiment shows equal rearing conditions, this fermenting bed padding group occurs without any disease, uses the control group of other fermentation group bedding and padding to have 3 examples morbidity (n=50); In addition, fermenting bed padding of the present invention can also promote raw sheep growth rate, and reduce feed coefficient, result of the test shows, compares daily gain improve 11.96% with control group, and feed coefficient reduces by 16.38%, and difference reaches pole significance level (p<0.01).
Beneficial effect of the present invention: one is that the present invention adopts multiple-microorganism composite anaerobic fermentation sheep ight soil to produce fermenting bed padding, first passes through the strong suction-operated of physical absorbent in ight soil mixed process, effectively can adsorb NH
3, H
2s, CH
4deng more than 10 kinds of foul gas, then by the fermentation of microorganism, make ight soil deodorization with the form of dehydrogenation, deodorizing effect is better, and result of the test shows NH in ight soil
3clearance be greater than 87.32%, H
2the clearance of S is greater than 86.32%, and comparatively control group difference reaches pole significance level (P<0.01), effectively achieves the object of excrement composting fermentative deodorizing and guarantor's nitrogen; Two is three steps fermentation and actings in conjunction of cellulase by complex microorganism, in ight soil, wheat bran, clover, stalk, sawdust, cellulosic degradation rate is 82.35%, comparatively control group (one-step fermentation) improves 48.3%, and difference reaches pole significance level (P<0.01); Three is that the present invention is fermented by Chinese herbal medicine, be added in fermenting bed padding by the bacteriostatic active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine, the significant increase immunocompetence of fermenting bed padding; Four is simple for process, is conducive to reducing production cost and suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
A fermenting bed padding for ecological sheep raising, prepared by following steps:
(1) mixture of Chinese herbal medicines preparation: in cordate houttuynia 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, dandelion 18 parts, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 18 parts, fevervine 8 parts of ratio batchings, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mix;
(2) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of zeolites, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 5d at 25 ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(3) batch mixing: mix by cow dung just 45 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, Alfalfa 12 parts, straw 20 parts, 20 parts, sawdust, wormcast 5 parts, 3 parts, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 0.5 part, bio-fermentation agent 3 parts, cellulase 2 parts of mass ratioes, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(4) compost aerobic fermentation: by mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3d, periodic agitation;
(5) compost anaerobic fermentation: proceed to anaerobic fermentation 2d after aerobic fermentation terminates;
(6) second batch: after compost fermentation terminates, adds mass ratio 3% marine alga, 3% lactic acid bacteria powder, 2% bifidobacterium bifidum, 2% bacillus subtilis, 12% bacillus licheniformis, mixes, and adjusts moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(7) three step fermentations: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 3d;
(8) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing three step fermentations, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(9) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding 30 ~ 40%.
embodiment 2:
A fermenting bed padding for ecological sheep raising, prepared by following steps:
(1) mixture of Chinese herbal medicines preparation: in cordate houttuynia 20 parts, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, dandelion 12 parts, 18 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 12 parts, fevervine 12 parts of ratio batchings, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mix;
(2) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of active carbons, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3d at 25 ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(3) batch mixing: mix by 35 parts, sheep ight soil, 18 parts, wheat bran, Alfalfa 8 parts, wheat stalk 30 parts, 10 parts, sawdust, wormcast 10 parts, 2 parts, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 1 part, bio-fermentation agent 2 parts, cellulase 1 part of mass ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(4) compost aerobic fermentation: by mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3d, periodic agitation;
(5) compost anaerobic fermentation: proceed to anaerobic fermentation 2d after aerobic fermentation terminates;
(6) second batch: after compost fermentation terminates, adds mass ratio 2% marine alga, 2% lactic acid bacteria powder, 1% bifidobacterium bifidum, 1% bacillus subtilis, 1% bacillus licheniformis, mixes, and adjusts moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(7) three step fermentations: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 5d;
(8) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing three step fermentations, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(9) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding 30 ~ 40%.
embodiment 3:
A fermenting bed padding for ecological sheep raising, prepared by following steps:
(1) mixture of Chinese herbal medicines preparation: in cordate houttuynia 25 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, dandelion 15 parts, 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 15 parts, fevervine 10 parts of ratio batchings, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mix;
(2) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of bentonites, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 4d at 25 ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(3) batch mixing: mix by chicken manure just 40 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, Alfalfa 10 parts, maize straw 25 parts, 15 parts, sawdust, wormcast 8 parts, 2.5 parts, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 0.8 part, bio-fermentation agent 2.5 parts, cellulase 1.5 parts of mass ratioes, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(4) compost aerobic fermentation: by mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 4d, periodic agitation;
(5) compost anaerobic fermentation: proceed to anaerobic fermentation 2.5d after aerobic fermentation terminates;
(6) second batch: after compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2.5% marine alga, 2.5% lactic acid bacteria powder, 1.5% bifidobacterium bifidum, 1.5% bacillus subtilis, 1.5% bacillus licheniformis, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(7) three step fermentations: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 4d;
(8) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing three step fermentations, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(9) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding 30 ~ 40%.
Above embodiment only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, but not is limited; Although be described in detail by invention with reference to previous embodiment, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent replacement has been carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And to these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention's technical scheme required for protection.
Claims (5)
1. a fermenting bed padding for ecological sheep raising, is characterized in that preparation technology specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by 35 ~ 45 parts, ight soil, 12 ~ 18 parts, wheat bran, Alfalfa 8 ~ 12 parts, stalk 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, sawdust, wormcast 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, vinasse, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 0.5 ~ 1 part, bio-fermentation agent 2 ~ 3 parts, cellulase 1 ~ 2 part of mass ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost aerobic fermentation: by mixed mixture compost ventilating aerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d, periodic agitation;
(4) compost anaerobic fermentation: proceed to anaerobic fermentation 2 ~ 3d after aerobic fermentation terminates;
(5) second batch: after compost fermentation terminates, add mass ratio 2 ~ 3% marine alga, 2 ~ 3% lactic acid bacteria powders, 1 ~ 2% bifidobacterium bifidum, 1 ~ 2% bacillus subtilis, 1 ~ 2% bacillus licheniformis, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(6) three step fermentations: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C Natural compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(7) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing three step fermentations, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(8) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding 30 ~ 40%.
2. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, the adsorbent that it is characterized in that in described step (1) is one or more in zeolite, active carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
3. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, is characterized in that described stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
4. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ight soil is one or more mixtures in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure.
5. the fermenting bed padding of a kind of ecological sheep raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is prepared by following approach: in cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 25 parts, dandelion 12 ~ 18 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 12 ~ 18 parts, fevervine 8 ~ 12 parts of ratio batchings, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mix.
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| CN108684543A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-23 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN110713952A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 南宁市甜蜜蜜饲料有限公司 | Probiotic-herbaceous plant composite solid fermentation agent and application thereof |
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