CN104642259A - Livestock ecological breeding method and livestock product - Google Patents
Livestock ecological breeding method and livestock product Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642259A CN104642259A CN201510108751.XA CN201510108751A CN104642259A CN 104642259 A CN104642259 A CN 104642259A CN 201510108751 A CN201510108751 A CN 201510108751A CN 104642259 A CN104642259 A CN 104642259A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a livestock ecological breeding method and a livestock product. Health fermentation feed and a probiotics fermentation bed are combined to raise and breed the livestock. The livestock ecological breeding method disclosed by the invention can reduce the content of trace elements, especially the content of heavy metals in feed and the livestock product. In a breeding process, antibiotics are not used, so that the pollution is not caused; excrements of the livestock are naturally decomposed and metabolized through the fermentation effect of microorganisms, so that breeding zero emission is realized. Meanwhile, the quality of the livestock product obtained by breeding can be improved in a mode of reducing the content of heavy metals or avoiding heavy metals, increasing the content of unsaturated fatty acid, reducing the content of cholesterol, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, especially relate to a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method and raise the livestock and poultry product obtained by the method.
Background technology
In recent years along with aquaculture scale, business-like development, the producer is devoted to the raising of breeding performonce fo animals and quantity always, but does not cause enough attention on animal food safety and problem of environmental pollution.So that food security and Environment Pollution Event constantly occur.Though extremely country payes attention to, under the ordering about of advantage factors, effectively do not improved.Therefore, so that increasing people thirst for the national monitoring can strengthened food security and environmental pollution, and ensure that people can have the food of the relieved health of safety, current country has formulated a series of laws and regulations, but this all can not play the effect of effectively containment.
The environmental pollution that current China intensive culture causes and animal product residue problem more serious.The trace element mainly replenished in feed is mostly inorganic salt form, and because the mineral element abilities of digestive and absorption of animal body to inorganic states is poor, availability is low, so excess interpolation just must can play due effect.This is one, and it two is generally adopt high-copper (copper sulphate), high zinc (zinc oxide) and high antibiosis generally grain in Swine Production, to improve the productivity of animal.While causing data waste, environmental pollution, affect quality and the human health of animal product.
Barber etc. (1995) Late Cambrian adds the copper of animal normal needs 10 times in feed, can obviously improve its growth rate and food conversion.People also find that the zinc oxide of high dose can improve the daily ingestion amount of piglet and daily gain reduces feedstuff-meat ratio and grice diarrhoea rate, Feedstuff Enterprises and raiser generally add the even higher zinc oxide high dose trace element of 2000-3000mg/kg (high-copper and high zinc) as effective growth-promoting additive in piglet feed, have become pig industry nutrition regulation means comparatively widely.
In Swine Production, high-copper uses quite general as growth-promoting additive, due to the antagonism between trace element, also improve the consumption of the trace element such as zinc, iron simultaneously.Use in pig feed the inorganic microelements such as a large amount of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) due to absorption rate low, trace element is discharged in a large number through ight soil, causes severe contamination to environment (soil, water system etc.).In view of high dose trace element adds the harm caused, the European Community has proposed the sanitary standard of Feed Copper allowance.Specifying piggy 175mg/kg in 16 weeks, more than 17 weeks is 35mg/kg, and copper in daily ration and the maximum limitation of zinc respectively provide as 125mg/kg and 500mg/kg by Canada, U.S. feed association.China also adjusts feed medium trace element usage amount, piggy 200mg/kg, and growing and fattening pigs are 35mg/kg.High-copper not only can cause pig copper poisoning, also causes some nutrient (as VA, VD, VE, VB2) of pig to lack, when Feed Copper content is up to 250ppm, has bad shadow, thus cause food-safety problem to meat quality.Holland considers environmental protection, no longer allows in daily ration, use high-copper and high zinc as growth accelerator: Japan also strictly limits the consumption of copper, zinc.
Produce in the pollution of environment at Modern Animal Husbandry, the trace element such as copper, zinc accounts for the overwhelming majority.This not only causes animal micro-element nutrition surplus and waste economically, and causes severe contamination to ecotope.It is reported, the microelement additive that China uses every year is 15 ~ 180,000 tons, but due to its availability low, nearly about 100,000 tons not by the mineral matter of animal use with fecaluria discharge contaminated environment become large public hazards.In general feeds, the addition of inorganic microelement as copper is 20 ~ 40 times of body normal needs, after Feed Copper metabolism, 90% arranges through ight soil, copper is non-degradable material, and soil, water source, vegetation will inevitably be caused seriously dirty, hinders the development of environmental protection type agricultural.Zinc major part is from external source zinc unabsorbed in daily ration, and the research Pharmacological Level of Zinc daily ration group pig zinc every day discharge rate that shows to feed is 33 times of basic ration group of feeding, and the zinc of high dose like this enters in environment through defecate, and zinc in soil is accumulated and contaminated environment.If infer that the zinc in all pig manures rests in soil according to Japanese relevant expert, the Zn content contaminated soil of 120mg/kg that will exceed standard in 17 years no longer will have arability, and the zinc that zinc requires zinc excessive within 0.1mg/L to fish and the larger fishery water quality of hydrobiological toxicity also can hinder the sustainable development of livestock breeding by polluted underground water after carcass excretion
The micro-consumption of high dose like this, will certainly affect animal product quality, and copper tolerance limit (GB 15199-94) regulation in China's meat product, in pork, copper content is no more than 10ppm.High copper diet can cause pork liver copper content to increase 10-15 doubly, people can cause copper accumulation in the tissues such as liver, brain and kidney after eating the high animal product of cupric, the level of increase machine interior free yl, changes lipid metabolism, causes atherosclerotic and accelerate the aging and dead of cell.
From 1950's, animal scientists find, in feed, the antibiotic of low concentration can promote growth of animals or poultry significantly, and fodder antibiotics just widely uses, in the world each feed production state almost none does not add various antibiotic in feed.Since should saying nearly half a century, fodder antibiotics, to prevention Animal diseases, promotes growth of animal, improves the price of deed and really serves positive effect.20 Multiple Classes of Antibiotics and tens kinds of synthetic antimicrobial class medicines are had to be applied in feed according to statistics in the world.The sixties to the beginning of the eighties is the period that antibiotic should be with the most use by feedstuff industry.
As everyone knows, antibiotic has made tremendous contribution as the development of production promoter to livestock breeding.But the medicament residue caused by antibiotic use lack of standardization, the problems such as drug resistance attract great attention.For many years, because China raiser uses antibiotic for a long time in a large number, livestock and poultry profitable strain is killed, and cause body flora imbalance, suprainfection, drug resistance etc., immunologic function of livestock and birds and premunition, productivity decline.Aquaculture cost increases.Moreover, in the past in years, the expert of Europe and the U.S. just this has been investigation, and conclusion is that bacterium may be transferred to people to the tolerance of medicine in animal body.Drug resistance even passes to human body by animal products, brings threat to the health of the mankind, treatment.According to Chinese Veterinary Journal (1992), " rabid ox disease " of making us terrified in recent years is also that the three-in-one injection of one owing to making to water under beef injection antibiotic, hormone and sheep horse for a long time causes, and for example the generation of " pseudomembrane intestines, also known as antibiotic enteritis " also has substantial connection with abuse of antibiotics.
Antibiotic use not only suppresses or has killed pathogenic microorganism, also suppress or killed the beneficial bacterium in animal body simultaneously, break microecological balance, cause some hypovitaminosis of animal, immunocompetence reduces, even make non-sensitive flora and fungi amount reproduction, cause that the obstacle digested and assimilated is so that secondary infection, causes animal to fall ill or death.As Long-Time Service antibiotic, make livestock and poultry body produce dependence, limit the performance of immunocyte function in body, body's immunity is declined, resist the disease ability reduces.Antibiotic after animal alimentary canal plays a role, enters the blood circulation of animal with feed, and the filtration great majority through kidney excrete with urine, but still has some residual in animal body.These residual antibiotic are accumulated in animal product as meat, egg, milk, Mao Zhong, directly threaten health.Antibiotic is used likely to make animal produce gene mutation, deformity, carcinogenic; Antibiotic is discharged outside animal body in a large number, also may cause environmental pollution.According to reports indicate that, in feed, use the antibiotic of low dosage for a long time, the probability that drug resistance produces can be increased.
In view of the side effect that antibiotic is serious, EU Committee's legislation was forbidden in feed, add bacitracin, spiramycin, virginiamycin, tylosin 4 kinds of antibiotic from 1 day July in 1999.And be defined in the tissue of animal and must can not have detected medicament residue, this just has higher requirement to China's export animal products.At present, U.S. FDA eliminates penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, lincomycin, tylosin and virginiamycin from agricultural use.
In order to solve the problems such as livestock product safety hidden danger, scholars has carried out the research to green feed additive.Now existing probiotics and enzyme preparation, probiotics is the beneficial bacterium by increasing in digestive tract, suppresses harmful bacteria, and adjustment or maintenance gut flora balance, reach prevent disease, growth promoting effects, improve the effect of efficiency of feed utilization; Enzyme containing multiple decomposable asymmetric choice net feed Middle nutrition material in enzyme preparation, helps animal digestion to absorb, promotes growth of animal, improve efficiency of feed utilization.But these products can not reach the effect of fodder antibiotics completely.Chinese herbal medicine is the traditional medicine of preventing and curing diseases of China, and hope is sent in health care Chinese herbal medicine being used for animal by present people.Most research shows, Chinese herbal feed additive has and promotes growth of animals or poultry and health-care effect, and its toxic and side effect is little, noresidue, the unique advantage such as have no drug resistance, but Chinese medicine compound prescription amount is large, absorption difference, and extract is expensive, effect is single, application is restricted.
People obtains very large progress with field of medicaments to Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and micro-coordination research, along with developing rapidly and further investigation to Chinese medicine physiology, pharmacological active substance of bioinorganic chemistry, a large amount of achievements in research using active ingredient important in Chinese medicine for trace element (inorganic constituents) and the significance to life, health and curative effect, has given sufficient identification.To the research of trace element also by simple mensuration, progressively deeply.Show there is stronger pharmacologically active after trace element coordinates with organic principle in Chinese herbal medicine according to Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and micro-coordination theory research, some is also higher than organic compound for its activity.Pharmacology effectiveness is combining form mostly, easilier than alone mineral salt penetrates in tissue.For plant extracts and microelement complex the application of feedstuff industry domestic there is not yet to study report.
Along with the enhancing of global food awareness of safety, under current cultivation condition, how while performance animal largest production performance, the health of animal can be ensured again, improve body immunity and the resistance etc. of the foeign elements such as disease is more and more become to the core content of Production of Livestock and Poultry.So our company coordinates a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE poultry micro-ecological preparation of trace element and Chinese herbal medicine fermentation by research application probio, in order to substitute antibiotics, reduce micro-consumption simultaneously.This product, by changing intestinal microflora, overcomes the adverse consequences of antibiotic and chemicals, has growth promotion, prevents and cures diseases, the effect such as health care, can significantly improve livestock and poultry production performance, improve efficiency of feed utilization etc.This can not only strengthen safe animal product and produce and environmental protection, ensures people's health, and can promote sustainable development of animal husbandry again, meeting the needs of China's Foreign Trade, is also the needs of national politics economic stability simultaneously.
In the prior art, livestock and poultry cultivation creates a large amount of ight soil, containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutant etc. in feces of livestock and poultry, the pernicious gases such as a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, hydrogen sulphide, scatol, methane can be produced afterwards by fermentation, these gases not only can destroy ecology, but also directly can affect human health.Livestock and poultry farm (family) environmental consciousness is poor in addition, and arbitrarily stack feces of livestock and poultry and sewage effluent, dirt enters water system with rainwater and sewage, severe contamination underground water, causes soil property and water quality constantly to worsen.Since reform and opening-up, China's livestock breeding achieves significant progress, and the production of meat of current China leaps to the first in the world, and has become genuine herding big country.But livestock breeding remains low yield industry in China, for improving the productivity of animal, multiplex and abuse feed addictive (copper, zinc, antibiotic and the class additive that promotes production) has become the ubiquitous problem of feedstuff industry.Country has also put into effect some corresponding laws and regulations and has been limited, but it is not fully up to expectations to produce effects.These additive parts remain in the middle of animal product, by the edible health directly affecting people; The direct entered environment of part follower excreta, causes certain pollution to soil, air, water source, and then enters human body by food chain, same potential threat human health.Therefore, how to solve livestock breeding safety in production and problem demanding prompt solution in current sustainable development of animal husbandry has been become on the impact of environment.Along with China's rapid development of economy, the popularization of the ecological agriculture, the demand of feedstuff industry to environmentally friendly machine is increasing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is exactly provide a kind of ecological cultivation method and fowl poultry kind goods thereof.It reduces the micronutrient levels in feed and livestock and poultry product, especially content of beary metal; Do not use antibiotic in breeding process, do not pollute; Utilize the fermentation of microorganism by the excreta natural decomposition metabolism of livestock and poultry, make to cultivate zero-emission.Can improve the quality cultivating the livestock and poultry product obtained, reduce as content of beary metal or do not contain, unsaturated fatty acid content increases, cholesterol level reduction etc. simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method, uses health care fermented forage and probiotics fermention bed to combine and raises cultivation livestock and poultry; The preparation method of wherein said health care fermented forage comprises:
(1) probiotics fermentation, obtained anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid, wherein anaerobic fermentation bacterial comprises plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis, and aerobic fermentation bacterial classification comprises S. cervisiae;
(2) micronutrient levels in conventional livestock and poultry cultivation feed is reduced, add the second compound Chinese herb again, mix, again described anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid are inoculated in feed, normal temperature piles up anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, as pH < 4.5, stop fermentation, obtain the fermented forage that keeps healthy;
Wherein said second compound Chinese herb comprises the bark of eucommia, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, oriental wormwood, the bark of ash, folium isatidis, barrenwort, sweet wormwood, Herba Andrographitis, black nightshade, wolf's milk, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Divine Comedy;
The preparation method of described probiotics fermention bed comprises:
A. probiotics fermentation, obtained anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid, wherein anaerobic fermentation bacterial comprises plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis, and aerobic fermentation bacterial classification comprises Geotrichum, S. cervisiae, actinomycetes and bacillus subtilis;
B. the various raw materials of preparation fermentation bed material are mixed, obtain organic bedding and padding, again the anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid in step a and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid are seeded in organic bedding and padding, carry out accumulation solid state fermentation, after 3-5 days when solid material temperature reaches 50 DEG C, by organic bedding and padding uniform spreading on livestock and poultry cultivation bed, spread thickness and be not less than 60cm, make described probiotics fermention bed, then cultivate placed on it for livestock and poultry; Described organic bedding and padding comprise sawdust, rice husk, wheat bran and the first compound Chinese herb, and described first compound Chinese herb comprises dandelion, cordate houttuynia, oriental wormwood, the bark of ash, folium isatidis, barrenwort, sweet wormwood, Herba Andrographitis, black nightshade, macleaya cordata, wolf's milk, rhizome of cyrtomium and Golden Larch Bark;
Anaerobic fermentation in described step (1) and step a is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium by anaerobe to carry out anaerobic constant temperature culture, and expanded by one-level and to cultivate and secondary expansion cultivation obtains anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid; Described aerobic fermentation is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium by aerobic microorganisms to carry out aerobic constant temperature cultivation, and obtain aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid by one-level expansion cultivation and secondary expansion cultivation.
Further, the detailed process of described anaerobic fermentation is the plant lactobacillus that will preserve, enterococcus faecalis is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h under anaerobic, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5, cultivation is expanded by carrying out one-level in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 50L, 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h under anaerobic, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5 in fermentation tank, cultivation is expanded by carrying out secondary in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 1000L, the lower 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 30h of oxygen free condition, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5 in fermentation tank, terminate fermentation, obtain described anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid.
Further, the detailed process of described aerobic fermentation is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium by described aerobic microorganisms, the lower 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h of aerobic conditions, as zymotic fluid pH < 5.5, cultivation is expanded by carrying out one-level in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 50L, 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h under aerobic conditions, when in tank during zymotic fluid pH < 5.5, cultivation is expanded by carrying out secondary in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 1000L, 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 30h under aerobic conditions, when in fermentation tank during zymotic fluid pH < 5.5, terminate fermentation, obtain described aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid.
The composition of liquid nutrient medium used in described anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation comprises: glucose, sulfate of ammoniac, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, corn, dregs of beans and deionized water.
Ecological cultivation method of the present invention is the fermented forage that keeps healthy described in the full phase feeding of livestock and poultry cultivation, and is placed in by described livestock and poultry on described probiotics fermention bed and cultivates.
Ecological cultivation method of the present invention, is preferably applicable to pig cultivation, also can be used for the poultry cultivations such as chicken and duck.
When cultivating for pig, in described step (2), the composition of fermented forage is:
A. teach groove agent of feed for nursing to comprise corn 50kg, dregs of beans 35kg and small powder 15kg, wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.06kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 .2kg, other additive 9.13kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
B. pig starter feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 22kg, peanut meal 5kg, wheat bran 10kg and small powder 8kg, and wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.05kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 kg, other additive 2.34kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
C. middle hog grower feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 12kg, cotton dregs 4kg, wheat bran 15kg and small powder 14kg; Wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.04kg, mineral matter 2.44kg, amino acid 0.8kg, other additive 9.02kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
In wherein said second compound Chinese herb, various composition and parts by weight thereof are bark of eucommia 10-75 part, dandelion 1-20 part, cordate houttuynia 1-30 part, oriental wormwood 1-30 part, bark of ash 1-30 part, folium isatidis 1-30 part, barrenwort 1-30 part, sweet wormwood 10-60 part, Herba Andrographitis 1-30 part, black nightshade 10-50 part, wolf's milk 1-30 part, hawthorn 10-50 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-50 part, Divine Comedy 10-50 part;
Further, other additive described comprises the compositions such as acidulant.
The preparation method of health care fermented forage is:
Other feed components in described feed components except small powder is put in horizontal mixer, high-temperature sterilization slaking is carried out in boiling to 80 while stirring DEG C, then be cooled to after below 40 DEG C and add small powder, Homogeneous phase mixing, and the anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid that add 5% molasses are mixed, inoculate in the feed adding small powder, pile up anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, as pH < 4.5, stop fermentation, obtain fermented forage.
Preferably, the composition of organic bedding and padding described in step b and parts by weight thereof comprise 40% sawdust, the rice husk of 40%, the wheat bran of 5% and 15% the first compound Chinese herb, in described first compound Chinese herb, the parts by weight of various composition are: dandelion 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, oriental wormwood 1-2 part, bark of ash 1-2 part, folium isatidis 1-2 part, barrenwort 1-2 part, sweet wormwood 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 1-2 part, black nightshade 1-2 part, macleaya cordata 2-4 part, wolf's milk 1-2 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-3 part and Golden Larch Bark 1-4 part.
Anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid described in step b and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid mix with the volume ratio of 1:1, then be seeded in organic bedding and padding by the inoculum concentration of 10%.
The size of the fermentation bed described in step b is for being not less than 20m
2, on average every pig area occupied is 1.0 ~ 1.5m
2.
Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in the religion groove agent of feed for nursing described in step (2) are respectively: alkali copper 6.7 grams, 33.4 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 11.7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram;
Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described pig starter feed are respectively: alkali copper 5.17 grams, 26.7 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 9.3 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram;
Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described middle hog grower feed are respectively: alkali copper 3.88 grams, 20 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram.
On the basis of above-mentioned ecologic breeding, the present invention further provides a kind of pork product of high-quality, it adopts above-mentioned ecological cultivation method cultivation pig, and makes described pork product.Not containing arsenic, agricultural chemicals, antibiotic in described pork product; Plumbous and cadmium content is low; Copper is less than 10mg/kg; Be rich in unsaturated fatty acid, cholesterol level is low.For pork: plumbous, arsenic, cadmium and copper all do not detect; In pork liver, arsenic, agricultural chemicals, antibiotic and illegal drug all do not detect, plumbous and cadmium respectively lower than " green food standard " 48% and 68%, especially copper is less than 10mg/kg; In pork, (especially streaky pork) is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, and it has adjusting blood lipid, cleaning thrombus, and immunological regulation is safeguarded that retina improves eyesight, mended the effects such as brain brain tonic; Pork liver, streaky pork, lean pork taken under the spinal column of a hog contrast cholesterol level with rear elbow meat position corresponding with food nourishment composition table and reduce by 38%, 77.53%, 60.36% and 45.95% respectively, suitably can improve the average daily amount of " three is high " crowd, improve its quality of life.
Ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, by organic bedding and padding such as Chinese herbal medicine are fermented, and be added in fermentation bed livestock and poultry are cultivated, and feed aspect, Chinese herbal medicine will be comprised ferment together with trace element and other composition, the livestock and poultry making to use this technology to cultivate compared with prior art, mainly have some outstanding beneficial effect following.
1. Chinese herbal medicine combines have disease-resistant and somatotrophic effect with trace element, and the method for the invention completely can substitute antibiotics, reduces micro-consumption simultaneously.
2. reduce micro-consumption, economize on resources, emissions reduction, protection of the environment.
3. antibiotic-free, noresidue, ensures food security and human health.
4. purify water, block the healthy hidden danger brought to pig by water source.
The present invention comprehensively uses health care fermented forage and probiotics fermention bed to carry out ecologic breeding, reduces feed medium trace element consumption, economizes on resources, emissions reduction, protection of the environment; Antibiotic-free, noresidue, ensures the health of food security and the eater mankind; Wherein contained Chinese herbal medicine has disease-resistant and somatotrophic effect, can substitute antibiotics.Recycle different Chinese herbal medicines and microorganism makes fermentation bed, can to degrade quickly and effectively, digest the fecaluria excreta of pig, not need clean every day and rinse farming site, thus do not have any discarded object to discharge, also without any the sewage rinsed, more than 70% can be conserved water.Really reach the object of zero-emission.Use the first compound Chinese herb powder, fermentation bed is further improved, to prevent mould growth, pathogenic bacteria and parasite etc., greatly reduce the incidence of disease of pig, efficiently solve when pig farm and swinery generation respiratory disease, if not medication, growth speed of pigs is slow, survival rate and growth rate is low, the price of deed reduces, the deficiency that interests lose more than gain.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will be described in detail to embodiments of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
Embodiment 1: the kind of probiotics and fermentation bed preparation
This fermentation bed uses bacterial classification to comprise plant lactobacillus, enterococcus faecalis, Geotrichum, S. cervisiae, actinomycetes and bacillus subtilis, and plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis are carried out anaerobic fermentation, and other bacterial classification carries out aerobic fermentation.
Anaerobic fermentation: intact plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis to be inoculated in liquid nutrient medium (1000mL conical flask loading amount is generally 500mL) under anaerobic environment, i.e. 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h under anaerobic, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5, cultivation is expanded by carrying out one-level in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 50L, then 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h under anaerobism (i.e. anaerobic) condition, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5 in fermentation tank, cultivation is expanded again by carrying out secondary in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 1000L, again under anaerobic, 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 30h, as zymotic fluid pH < 4.5 in fermentation tank, liquid fermentation terminates, obtain the bacterium liquid of anaerobic fermentation.
Aerobic fermentation: by the Geotrichum preserved, S. cervisiae, actinomycetes and bacillus subtilis are inoculated into (1000mL conical flask loading amount is 500mL) in liquid nutrient medium, under aerobic environment, 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h, as zymotic fluid pH < 5.5, cultivation is expanded by carrying out one-level in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 50L, then under aerobic conditions, 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 24h, as zymotic fluid pH < 5.5 in fermentation tank, cultivation is expanded by carrying out secondary in its culture transferring to the fermentation tank of 1000L, under aerobic conditions, 30 DEG C of constant temperature culture 30h, when in fermentation tank during zymotic fluid pH < 5.5, liquid fermentation terminates, obtain the bacterium liquid of aerobic fermentation.
Preferably, the composition of liquid nutrient medium used in above-mentioned anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation comprises: the compositions such as glucose, sulfate of ammoniac, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, corn, dregs of beans and deionized water.
The preparation of fermentation bed: first percentage by weight is respectively the sawdust of 40%, the rice husk of 40%, the wheat bran of 5%, first compound Chinese herb of 15% mixes, be organic bedding and padding, again the bacterium liquid of anaerobic fermentation and the bacterium liquid of aerobic fermentation are mixed with volume ratio 1:1, mixed bacterium liquid is seeded in described organic bedding and padding by the inoculum concentration by 10%, water content control is being no more than 60%, then solid state fermentation is carried out in the mode of piling up, after 3-5 days when solid material temperature reaches 50 DEG C, organic bedding and padding after fermentation are not less than 60cm with thickness be layered on and be not less than in the fermentation bed of 20m2, ecologic breeding is carried out to pig, density is that on average every pig accounts for 1.0m2 ~ 1.5m2.This first compound Chinese herb is 80 object powder.
The present invention adopts the ecological cultivation method of probiotics fermention bed thoroughly to solve the pollution problem of raising pigs to environment.Containing the activated beneficial microbe of tool (namely above-mentioned several bacterial classifications) in the organic bedding and padding owing to spreading in above-mentioned fermentation bed, it can be degraded quickly and effectively, digest the fecaluria excreta of pig, do not need clean swinery every day, rinse pig house, thus do not have any discarded object to discharge pig farm, also without any the sewage rinsing colony house, more than 70% can be conserved water.Really reach the object of zero-emission of raising pigs.Improve pig house environment, because being large window with the hog house design of fermentation bed, Full-open in summer Rolling curtain closet in winter is incubated, and pig house roof arranges electric exhausting skylight simultaneously, ventilated good, growth that temp. and humidity is all suitable for pig.Pig dung and urine decomposes rapidly through beneficial microbe, there is no foul smell in pig house, do not grow fly, detect through surrounding air, in microecological fermentation bed pig house, the pernicious gas content such as carbonic acid gas, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia is all lower than traditional brooder pig house, is significantly less than National agricultural portion " animal or fowls farm environment matter dish standard ".In addition, the first compound Chinese herb powder is used in the fermentation bed of Tiny ecosystem, fermentation bed is further improved, to prevent mould growth, pathogenic bacteria and parasite etc., greatly reduce the incidence of disease of pig, efficiently solve when pig farm and swinery generation respiratory disease, if not medication, growth speed of pigs is slow, survival rate and growth rate is low, the price of deed reduce, the deficiency that interests lose more than gain.
In addition, it should be noted that be provided with in fermentation bed to raise pig pig house can not use chemical disinfection medicine and antibiotics at this, if used, will kill and suppress microorganism, or suppressing it to breed, the activity of microorganism is reduced; This is also conducive to preventing people from using the materials such as antibiotic to raise pig.
Embodiment 2: fermented forage and preparation thereof
1. feed components: the composition of fermented forage: a. teaches groove agent of feed for nursing to comprise corn 50kg, dregs of beans 35kg and small powder 15kg, and wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.06kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 .2kg, other additive 9.13kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg; B. pig starter feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 22kg, peanut meal 5kg, wheat bran 10kg and small powder 8kg, and wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.05kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 kg, other additive 2.34kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg; C. middle hog grower feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 12kg, cotton dregs 4kg, wheat bran 15kg and small powder 14kg; Wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.04kg, mineral matter 2.44kg, amino acid 0.8kg, other additive 9.02kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg.
Wherein, composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described religion groove agent of feed for nursing are respectively: alkali copper 6.7 grams, 33.4 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 11.7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram; Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described pig starter feed are respectively: alkali copper 5.17 grams, 26.7 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 9.3 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram; Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described middle hog grower feed are respectively: alkali copper 3.88 grams, 20 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram, sodium selenite 0.068 gram.
Wherein, the amount of teaching various composition in described second compound Chinese herb in groove agent of feed for nursing is bark of eucommia 0.1-0.75kg, dandelion 0.01-0.2kg, cordate houttuynia 0.01-0.3kg, oriental wormwood 0.01-0.3kg, bark of ash 0.01-0.3kg, folium isatidis 0.01-0.3kg, barrenwort 0.01-0.3kg, sweet wormwood 0.1-0.6kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.01-0.3kg, black nightshade 0.1-0.5kg, wolf's milk 0.01-0.3kg, hawthorn 0.1-0.5kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.1-0.5kg, Divine Comedy 0.1-0.5kg; In the second compound Chinese herb described in described pig starter feed, the amount of various composition is bark of eucommia 0.1-0.45kg, dandelion 0.01-0.2kg, cordate houttuynia 0.01-0.3kg, oriental wormwood 0.01-0.3kg, bark of ash 0.01-0.3kg, folium isatidis 0.01-0.3kg, barrenwort 0.01-0.3kg, sweet wormwood 0.1-0.4kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.01-0.3kg, black nightshade 0.1-0.5kg, wolf's milk 0.01-0.3kg, hawthorn 0.1-0.4kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.1-0.4kg, Divine Comedy 0.1-0.4kg; In the second compound Chinese herb described in described middle hog grower feed, the amount of various composition is bark of eucommia 0.1-0.6kg, dandelion 0.01-0.2kg, cordate houttuynia 0.01-0.3kg, oriental wormwood 0.01-0.3kg, bark of ash 0.01-0.3kg, folium isatidis 0.01-0.3kg, barrenwort 0.01-0.3kg, sweet wormwood 0.1-0.6kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.01-0.3kg, black nightshade 0.1-0.5kg, wolf's milk 0.01-0.3kg, hawthorn 0.1-0.4kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.1-0.4kg, Divine Comedy 0.1-0.4kg.The feed of this three phases is not all containing antibiotic; This second compound Chinese herb is 80 object herbal powders.The micro-consumption combined with the second compound Chinese herb in small powder is compared with positive usual amounts, copper can reduce by more than 80%, and (the prior art religion groove child care stage is 150-200ppm to the copper consumption in middle pig stage feed, in the present invention, copper consumption is 22.5-37.5ppm), iron can reduce by more than 45% (the present technology religion groove child care stage in the large pig stage ferro element consumption be 90-200ppm, ferro element consumption 60-100ppm in the present invention), the piggy stage (namely teaches the Zn-ef ficiency consumption in groove agent of feed for nursing to be 2115ppm in prior art, in the present invention, Zn-ef ficiency consumption is 87.5ppm) zinc consumption can reduce by more than 90%, in large pig stage zinc consumption can reduce by more than 50% (existing large pig stage Zn-ef ficiency consumption 80-150ppm in the art, in the present invention, Zn-ef ficiency consumption is 52.5-70ppm) etc.
2. breeding strain: a. to cultivate plants lactic acid bacteria and enterococcus faecalis by the method for anaerobic fermentation in embodiment 1, obtains the bacterium liquid of the anaerobic fermentation identical with in embodiment 1.B. cultivate S. cervisiae by the method for aerobic fermentation in embodiment 1, obtain the aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid of S. cervisiae.
3. feed fermentation: by each for pig stage feed after feed pulverizes, take by formula, first other feed except small powder put in 500 type horizontal mixers, boiling while stirring carries out high-temperature sterilization slaking to temperature 80 DEG C, keep 20 minutes; Rotary agitator is transported to again, cooling with elevator; Be reduced to after below 40 DEG C until temperature, evenly small powder is added in other feed, Homogeneous phase mixing about 5 minutes, again by the aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid of the bacterium liquid of anaerobic fermentation and S. cervisiae with volume ratio 1:1 mixing, and in this mixed bacterium liquid, add the molasses of 5%, then to be seeded in feed by the inoculum concentration of 10% and to mix, water content control is 45%, pile up anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, as pH < 4.5, have during wine flavour and just may be used for the livestock and poultry such as pig of feeding.
This ecologic breeding whole process is fed above-mentioned fermented forage, fermented forage is by himself metabolic activity through the microorganism of present invention applicant's screening, antinutritional factor in the feed of vegetalitas, animality and mineral material decomposed or transforms, producing more easily by the nutrient of feed intake, digestion, absorption.
Effect of herbal mixture is not only relevant with the quantity of trace element contained by it, also with the content of some trace element than relevant, about the existing many research of these forefathers.And utilize microbial conversion Chinese herbal medicine to improve drug effect, it is a kind of well thinking, the object of Chinese herbal medicine fermentation strengthens curative effect, the original performance of change medicine, the expansion medicine variety of Chinese medicine on the one hand, the health-care components such as enzyme, acid, polysaccharide that can also make full use of Institute of Micro-biology's generation on the other hand helps medicine, food digestion to absorb, further promotion animal gets well, and increases productivity.
Embodiment 3
Test objective: this test adds Chinese herbal medicine by adopting the trace elements such as low copper, iron, zinc, does not use antibiotic and high-copper, Gao Xin, high antibiotic to be contrast experiment, measures pig productivity index of correlation, check it on the impact of pig productivity.Test site and time: Selection experiment pig farm: free pig farm, test period is from September 26,9 days to 2011 May in 2011, and experiment periods 141 days, divides two stages.
Experimental animal and feed: select 28 ages in days wean of birth 80 same periods, piglet that body weight (actual measurement) is about 8.315kg tests, by feed lot Routine Management, routine immunization, presses all pigs that nest is other, sex random packet.Feed is by producing actual or recommended formula configuration, and it is identical that same stage respectively organizes basal feed.
Experimental scheme and feeding and management: test and be divided into two stages, piglet stage and in the large pig stage.Test as continuity is raised.Constituent content is with the ppm in following table 1 ~ 4; Below in four tables, processing 1 group of test adopts concrete floor to raise, and carry out thorough disinfection with hundred poisonings to column home before test, experimental period keeps pig free choice feeding (aniseed part material by fermentation), freely drink water (through purification), in house, ground keeps dry.Environmentally variations in temperature, keeps heat insulation work.Immune programme for children immunity routinely, normally does assanation well, timely conventional therapy during pig morbidity.Processing 2 groups of tests adopts fermentation beds of the present invention to raise, experimental period pig free choice feeding, freely drink water.Immune programme for children immunity routinely.
In breast son's stage: be divided into 2 process at random, each process 4 repetition, each repetition 10 pigs, divide and support in 8 hurdles, carry out feeding experiment, the breast young stage comprises latter 2 weeks of wean and piglet stage, in table 1 and table 2.In the large pig stage (namely pig stage and large pig stage): continuity piglet stage test grouping, test is divided into 2 process, each process 4 repetition, each repetition 10 pigs, divides and supports in 8 hurdles, carry out feeding experiment, in table 3 and table 4.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Following table 5 ~ 7 is the result of the test of above-mentioned test.
Table 5: newborn weaned piglets index (8-June 11 May) 35 days
Table 6: middle pig productivity index (12-September 23 June) 102 days
Table 7 fur, stool colour and indigestion particle observed result
| Project | Process 1 | Process 2 |
| Skin color | A | B |
| Hair color | A | B |
| Do not digest particle | B | D |
| Stool colour | D | B |
The testing index of table 5 ~ 7 and method
1. daily gain (ADG): before formal test starts, terminate, weighs and record by hurdle is unified respectively, calculates the weightening finish of every hurdle and each group of average weight gain.2. average daily feed intake (ADFI): add up each group of pig feed consumption rate every day, calculates every only per day feed intake.Feed intake=[throwing feeding coal (kg)-residue doses (kg)]/experimental period (number of days).3. diarrhea rate: record pig diarrhoea head number every day, statistics diarrhoea time started, degree and incidence.Diarrhoea degree is by 4 grades of scorings: ight soil half is rare, starchiness, gruel shape have no indigestion particle, water sample shape is shown in indigestion particle, calculates diarrhea rate.4. ight soil: (A is visible to observe indigestion amounts of particles and particle size in pig stool colour (A grey, B dark color, C grey black, D black) ight soil, comparatively greatly, B is visible, obviously, C is visible, less, D is fine and smooth, not obvious) and to contrast.5. porcine skin and by hair situation: observe porcine skin color (micro-red, the B of A is ruddy without erythema, C, pale) every day, by staple length, gloss (A is general, B is better).
Test result analysis
Piglet stage: by table 5 and table 6 data on the whole, each group newborn piglet head daily gain, diarrhea rate and the equal significant difference of feedstuff-meat ratio (P < 0.05).Conclusion (of pressure testing) has 2 points: 1. process 2 groups of (antibiotic-frees, trace element and Chinese herbal medicine fermentation group) with process 1 group of (high-copper+high zinc+high antibiotic) paired observation its on the impact of newborn weaned piglets, as can be seen from test data, the average daily gain processing 2 groups comparatively process 1 group high by 5.36%, diarrhea rate, feedstuff-meat ratio respectively lower by 38.4% than process 1 group, 5.52%, significant difference, illustrate that process 2 groups can substitute high-copper, high zinc and high antibiotic completely, and can weaned piglets be improved, reduce diarrhea rate and feedstuff-meat ratio.2. can find out that the micro-consumption of process 2 groups is starkly lower than process 1 group very intuitively from newborn piglets design table and test data table, and the indices of growth performance is all better than process 1 group, element consumption is that copper reduces 50-95% than process 1 group reduction by more than 45%, zinc than process 1 group than process 1 group reduction by more than 80%, iron respectively, fully demonstrate Chinese herbal medicine with trace element combine after, improve the availability of trace element, reduce pollution emissions, and saved mineral resources greatly.
Daily observed result: processing 1 group of ight soil is light tone melena, does not obviously digest feed granules as seen; Process 2 groups of piglet ight soil be dark color just, fine and smooth, do not digest Particle Phase to few, particle is little.Process 1 group of skin micro-red, glossiness is general; Process 2 groups of porcine skins ruddy (without erythema), glossiness is better.
In the large pig stage: by table 7 data on the whole, each group of equal difference of feed intake, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio is obvious, process the daily gain of 2 groups, feed intake respectively higher by 4.3% than process 1 group, 9.5%, feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than process 1 by 4.87%, significant difference, fully demonstrates the growth promotion advantage of process 2 groups.
Through daily observed result, processing 1 group is black ight soil, and do not digest feed granules all as seen, skin is micro-red, and gloss is poor; Process 2 groups in dark ight soil, fine and smooth shaping, do not digest feed granules little, it is ruddy that hair color glossiness better organizes skin.
Omnidistance feedstuff-meat ratio: processing 1 group of feedstuff-meat ratio average is 2.83, the feedstuff-meat ratio of process 2 is 2.70, processes 2 whole process and can reduce feedstuff-meat ratio 0.13.Deliver pig for sale by 100 kilograms of accounting, can increase economic efficiency and (save feed: 100 kilograms of * (2.83-2.70)=13 kg diet, the heavy 13/2.70=4.81 kilogram of pig can be increased, per kilogram live pig by 12 yuan of calculating, can many incomes 4.81*12=57.72 first) 57.72 yuan.For ten thousand pig farms, economic benefit is considerable.
In sum: process the antibiotic-free of 2 groups, the Chinese herbal medicine fermentation group of low trace can substitute high-copper, Gao Xin, high antibiotic process 1 group completely, reduction trace element while and there is obvious disease-resistant growth-promoting effect, fully demonstrate it can economize on resources, reduce discharge, alleviate water and soil pollution, increase economic efficiency and product quality, ensure the advantages such as food security.
According to above-mentioned experiment case study, we calculate for copper wherein, all kinds of feed total amounts that China processes every year about 1.5 hundred million tons, amount to about 20,000 tons, metallic copper source.Existing market mainly uses copper sulphate, accounts for more than 95%, and organic copper accounts for less than 5%.If all operation technique project, can be national saving copper source every year about more than 1.6 ten thousand tons, reduce copper bar high-volume more than 1.6 ten thousand tons, the zinc corresponded and the discharge of iron are also in ten thousand tons.Copper source per ton is by 50,000 yuan of calculating, and the cost meter 800,000,000 yuans that economizes on resources, the cost alleviating water and soil pollution runs far deeper than is this numeral, and this is only copper one.Therefore the method for the invention has important market using value and prospect.
Embodiment 4
Existing agriculture standard NY/T 843-2008 pollution-free food SDS in broiler chickens regulation arsenic≤0.05mg/kg, plumbous, ≤ 0.1mg/kg, cadmium≤0.1mg/kg, copper≤10mg/kg, hexachlorcyclohexane≤0.05mg/kg, dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane≤0.05mg/kg, dichlorvos≤0.02mg/kg, olaquindox, must not detect (<0.05mg/kg), aureomycin, must not detect (<0.1mg/kg), chloramphenicol, must not detect (<0.01mg/kg), clenobuterol hydrochloride, must not detect (<0.002mg/kg), total plate count≤500000CFU/g, coliform≤1000MPN/100g.
By the market pig that the method for the invention raises out, the result that meat tests detection through spectrum Buddhist nun is as follows: in pork, arsenic does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), lead does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), cadmium does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), copper does not detect (<0.1mg/kg), in pork liver, arsenic does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), plumbous <0.052mg/kg, cadmium <0.032mg/kg, copper <9.53mg/kg, in present pig industry, in liver, copper remains is generally in meat several times, so that present people dare not eat pork liver at all, but the actual testing result of our product is than residual also low in meat, the consumption of visible reduction Feed Copper element can reach the hazard residue reducing animal product, people can be relieved edible.Hexachlorcyclohexane does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), dichlorvos does not detect (<0.01mg/kg), olaquindox does not detect (<0.04mg/kg), aureomycin does not detect (<0.005mg/kg), chloramphenicol does not detect (<0.0001mg/kg), clenobuterol hydrochloride does not detect (<0.00025mg/kg), total plate count≤9200CFU/g, far below the 500000CFU/g in regulation, coliform≤30MPN/100g, far below the 1000MPN/100 in regulation, meet pollution-free food requirement.
Pork is rich in unsaturated fatty acid simultaneously, and it has adjusting blood lipid, cleaning thrombus, and immunological regulation is safeguarded that retina improves eyesight, mended the effects such as brain brain tonic; Pork liver, streaky pork, lean pork taken under the spinal column of a hog contrast cholesterol level with rear elbow meat position corresponding with food nourishment composition table and reduce by 38%, 77.53%, 60.36% and 45.95% respectively, suitably can improve the average daily amount of " three is high " crowd, improve its quality of life.
Concrete testing result refers to table 8:
Table 8: pork detection index
So the animal product that this cultural method is produced have accomplished safety, green, healthy, environmental protection, it is the favourable guarantee that present people pursue healthy living.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that: use health care fermented forage and probiotics fermention bed to combine and raise cultivation livestock and poultry; The preparation method of wherein said health care fermented forage comprises:
(1) probiotics fermentation, obtained anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid, wherein anaerobic fermentation bacterial comprises plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis, and aerobic fermentation bacterial classification comprises S. cervisiae;
(2) micronutrient levels in conventional livestock and poultry cultivation feed is reduced, add the second compound Chinese herb again, mix, again described anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid are inoculated in feed, normal temperature piles up anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, as pH < 4.5, stop fermentation, obtain the fermented forage that keeps healthy;
Wherein said second compound Chinese herb comprises the bark of eucommia, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, oriental wormwood, the bark of ash, folium isatidis, barrenwort, sweet wormwood, Herba Andrographitis, black nightshade, wolf's milk, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Divine Comedy;
The preparation method of described probiotics fermention bed comprises:
A. probiotics fermentation, obtained anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid, wherein anaerobic fermentation bacterial comprises plant lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis, and aerobic fermentation bacterial classification comprises Geotrichum, S. cervisiae, actinomycetes and bacillus subtilis;
B. the various raw materials of preparation fermentation bed material are mixed, obtain organic bedding and padding, again the anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid in step a and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid are seeded in organic bedding and padding, carry out accumulation solid state fermentation, after 3-5 days when solid material temperature reaches 50 DEG C, by organic bedding and padding uniform spreading on livestock and poultry cultivation bed, spread thickness and be not less than 60cm, make described probiotics fermention bed, then cultivate placed on it for livestock and poultry; Described organic bedding and padding comprise sawdust, rice husk, wheat bran and the first compound Chinese herb, and described first compound Chinese herb comprises dandelion, cordate houttuynia, oriental wormwood, the bark of ash, folium isatidis, barrenwort, sweet wormwood, Herba Andrographitis, black nightshade, macleaya cordata, wolf's milk, rhizome of cyrtomium and Golden Larch Bark;
Anaerobic fermentation in described step (1) and step a is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium by anaerobe to carry out anaerobic constant temperature culture, and expanded by one-level and to cultivate and secondary expansion cultivation obtains anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid; Described aerobic fermentation is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium by aerobic microorganisms to carry out aerobic constant temperature cultivation, and obtain aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid by one-level expansion cultivation and secondary expansion cultivation.
2. ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: keep healthy fermented forage described in the full phase feeding of livestock and poultry cultivation, and is placed in by described livestock and poultry on described probiotics fermention bed and cultivates.
3. ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described livestock and poultry are pig.
4. ecological cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the composition of fermented forage is:
A. teach groove agent of feed for nursing to comprise corn 50kg, dregs of beans 35kg and small powder 15kg, wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.06kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 .2kg, other additive 9.13kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
B. pig starter feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 22kg, peanut meal 5kg, wheat bran 10kg and small powder 8kg, and wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.05kg, mineral matter 2.91kg, amino acid/11 kg, other additive 2.34kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
C. middle hog grower feed comprises corn 55kg, dregs of beans 12kg, cotton dregs 4kg, wheat bran 15kg and small powder 14kg; Wherein small powder comprises vitamin 0.2kg, micro-0.04kg, mineral matter 2.44kg, amino acid 0.8kg, other additive 9.02kg and the second compound Chinese herb 1.5kg;
In wherein said second compound Chinese herb, various composition and parts by weight thereof are bark of eucommia 10-75 part, dandelion 1-20 part, cordate houttuynia 1-30 part, oriental wormwood 1-30 part, bark of ash 1-30 part, folium isatidis 1-30 part, barrenwort 1-30 part, sweet wormwood 10-60 part, Herba Andrographitis 1-30 part, black nightshade 10-50 part, wolf's milk 1-30 part, hawthorn 10-50 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-50 part, Divine Comedy 10-50 part;
The preparation method of health care fermented forage is:
Other feed components in described feed components except small powder is put in horizontal mixer, high-temperature sterilization slaking is carried out in boiling to 80 while stirring DEG C, then be cooled to after below 40 DEG C and add small powder, Homogeneous phase mixing, and the anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid that add 5% molasses are mixed, inoculate in the feed adding small powder, pile up anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, as pH < 4.5, stop fermentation, obtain fermented forage.
5. ecological cultivation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the composition of organic bedding and padding described in step b and parts by weight thereof comprise 40% sawdust, the rice husk of 40%, the wheat bran of 5% and 15% the first compound Chinese herb, in described first compound Chinese herb, the parts by weight of various composition are: dandelion 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, oriental wormwood 1-2 part, bark of ash 1-2 part, folium isatidis 1-2 part, barrenwort 1-2 part, sweet wormwood 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 1-2 part, black nightshade 1-2 part, macleaya cordata 2-4 part, wolf's milk 1-2 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-3 part and Golden Larch Bark 1-4 part.
6. ecological cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the anaerobic fermentation bacterium liquid described in step b and aerobic fermentation bacterium liquid mix with the volume ratio of 1:1, then be seeded in organic bedding and padding by the inoculum concentration of 10%.
7. ecological cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the size of the fermentation bed described in step b is for being not less than 20m
2, on average every pig area occupied is 1.0 ~ 1.5m
2.
8. ecological cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: composition and the content thereof of the trace element in the religion groove agent of feed for nursing described in step (2) are respectively: alkali copper 6.7 grams, 33.4 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 11.7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram;
Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described pig starter feed are respectively: alkali copper 5.17 grams, 26.7 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 9.3 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram;
Composition and the content thereof of the trace element in described middle hog grower feed are respectively: alkali copper 3.88 grams, 20 grams, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate 9.5 grams, 7 grams, zinc oxide, potassium iodide 0.046 gram and sodium selenite 0.068 gram.
9. a pork product for high-quality, is characterized in that: adopt the ecological cultivation method cultivation pig described in any one of claim 3-8, and make described pork product.
10. pork product according to claim 9, is characterized in that: not containing arsenic, agricultural chemicals, antibiotic in described pork product; Plumbous and cadmium content is low; Copper is less than 10mg/kg; Be rich in unsaturated fatty acid, cholesterol level is low.
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| CN106106359A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 宾阳县东洋养殖有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological method for culturing pigs |
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
| CN106614313A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 北京市老君堂生态养鸡专业合作社 | Breeding method for improving selenium content of eggs |
| CN106689045A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 安食农业科学研究有限公司 | Breeding method capable of improving egg folic acid content |
| CN109717143A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of chicken |
| CN110963655A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 越好生物科技(广州)股份有限公司 | Special odor purifying agent for pet excrement treatment and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104620996A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104686847A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104761310A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104642259B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN103891674A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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