CN104221886B - One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221886B CN104221886B CN201410530319.5A CN201410530319A CN104221886B CN 104221886 B CN104221886 B CN 104221886B CN 201410530319 A CN201410530319 A CN 201410530319A CN 104221886 B CN104221886 B CN 104221886B
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Abstract
The present invention improves according to traditional zymotic bed padding, the purpose that material recycles is reached by strengthening microbial activity and high organic utilization rate, the bed material of the present invention is in addition to the function of hydrophobic digestion swine excrement, growing edible fungus can also be utilized for pig plane food the organic matter after fermentation by the edible mushroom cultivated species added, and the vigor of fermentation bed special bacteria agent is the strongest, the auxiliary agent being especially added with is by mineral, cross-linking agent and surfactant composition, abundant mineral is not only provided, can be with the function of protected strain, the vitality of strain is fermentation bed efficiency and the most direct key element of the time of use, so being even more important, not only reduce artificial, and the cultural method that the environmental simulation provided is put in a suitable place to breed, Carnis Sus domestica more nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that one is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, belongs to the bed padding Technology field of pigsty in cultivation.
Background technology
nullMicroorganism bedding and padding (sawdust is used exactly from the point of view of popular、Wood flour、Straw stalk、TONGKANG powder、Rice husk、Cotton seed hulls powder、Cotton stalk coarse powder，Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae coarse powder etc. are containing the high material one of which of crude fibre or several mixture，Add high-tech complex microorganism strain) carry out stock keeping fowl (pig chicken) animal etc.，Domestic animal only lives in thickness and reaches on the fermentable bedding and padding of 60～80 cm thicks (the thin north, south is thick)，Food and drink are drawn and are spread all on bedding and padding，Fermentable effect in back cushion material and the adsorption of bedding and padding itself，The excrement that pig is excreted and urine carry out decomposing assimilation and utilizing，It is changed into the harmless material of odorless and bacterium protein，Part can be supplied to livestock edible，Meanwhile，Meet the welfare of domestic animal，The various routines further reducing domestic animal stress，Beneficial microbe colony defines a defence harmful microbe natural cover for defense，Improve the non-specific immunity of domestic animal，The resistance against diseases fermentation bed enhancing domestic animal is exactly to the original living environment of one natural, ecological of domestic animal in breeding process，The improvement living environment mainly included during fermentation bed and nursing aspect.Living environment builds fermentation bed exactly, feeds and raises the fermented feed of pure ecology exactly and drinking-water improves, the living environment of a natural, ecological during giving the inhabitation of domestic animal in terms of these three and feeding.
The core concept of ecologic fermentation bed cultivation technology is: by participating in bedding and padding and excrement of animals synergic fermentation effect, the raw breeding waste such as excrement, urine of rapid conversion, eliminate stench, suppression insect, pathogenic bacteria, simultaneously, bedding and padding, feces synthesis can be available for the nutrient substance such as the saccharide of livestock edible, protein, organic acid, vitamin by beneficial microbe colony, strengthen domestic animal resistance against diseases, promote animal health growth.
Fermentation bed divides underground type fermentation bed, ground type fermentation bed, half ground type semi-underground type fermentation bed.Underground type fermentation bed requires to dig 60-80 centimetre below earthward, fill up the organic bedding and padding made, again domestic animal is put into, it is possible to lightheartedly grown, in the place that level of ground water is high, ground type fermentation bed can be used, ground type fermentation bed is to be built on the ground, degree of depth 60-80 centimetre, is further filled with the organic bedding and padding made, half ground type semi-underground type fermentation bed is down to dig 30-40 centimetre, up builds 30-40 centimetre.
Summary of the invention
One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sawdust 200 ~ 250, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 120 ~ 150, corn straw 200 ~ 300, corn cob 80 ~ 100, brown sugar 3 ~ 5, fermentation bed special bacteria agent 2 ~ 4, Fibra Trachycarpi 10 ~ 15, edible mushroom cultivated species 40 ~ 60, Sal 1 ~ 2, sandy loam 15 ~ 20, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 5 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tributyl citrate 3 ~ 5, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, sodium humate 10 ~ 14, magnesium chloride 1 ~ 3, starch 5 ~ 7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 6, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 ~ 1, ethanol 5 ~ 6, jelly powder 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water, preparation method is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and the water of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions of mixing addition, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, it is subsequently adding ethanol mixing, it is eventually adding tributyl citrate, starch, sodium lauryl sulphate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, natural cooling becomes emulsion.
Edible mushroom cultivated species be the maltose of the cotton seed hulls by 76 ~ 80%, the Testa Tritici of 20%, the Gypsum Fibrosum powder of 1% and 1% add 1.5 ~ water of 2 times of total weight parts is raw material, inoculates Pleurotus ostreatus parent edible fungus kind after pack sterilizing, prepared after grow 3 ~ 4 days.
The preparation method of a kind of bed special bedding and padding of raising pigs, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob and Fibra Trachycarpi through being tentatively ground into powder, and sawdust, sandy loam are sufficiently mixed as bed material；
(2) mixing brown sugar, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag, fermentation bed special bacteria agent, Sal, auxiliary agent and other following residual components being not directed to, dilute 500 times, the most uniformly it is sprayed on the bed material of (1), mix and adjust water content about 60%, with straw mat covering and heat insulating heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days, become organic fermentation material；
(3) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm degree of depth, one layer of corn straw of overcast tiling to bottom, then fill up with the organic fermentation material described in (2)；
(4) edible mushroom cultivated species is ground into the block evenly laid out surface at (3) fermentation material, finally adds a cover one layer of sawdust and tamp.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention improves according to traditional zymotic bed padding, the purpose that material recycles is reached by strengthening microbial activity and high organic utilization rate, the bed material of the present invention is in addition to the function of hydrophobic digestion swine excrement, growing edible fungus can also be utilized for pig plane food the organic matter after fermentation by the edible mushroom cultivated species added, and the vigor of fermentation bed special bacteria agent is the strongest, the auxiliary agent being especially added with is by mineral, cross-linking agent and surfactant composition, abundant mineral is not only provided, can be with the function of protected strain, the vitality of strain is fermentation bed efficiency and the most direct key element of the time of use, so being even more important, not only reduce artificial, and the cultural method that the environmental simulation provided is put in a suitable place to breed, Carnis Sus domestica more nutritive value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): sawdust 250, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 150, corn straw 200, corn cob 80, brown sugar 3, fermentation bed special bacteria agent 2, Fibra Trachycarpi 10, edible mushroom cultivated species 60, Sal 1, sandy loam 20, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 5, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tributyl citrate 3, potassium sulfate 2, sodium humate 10, magnesium chloride 1, starch 5, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5, ethanol 5, jelly powder 2 and appropriate water, preparation method is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and the water of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions of mixing addition, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, it is subsequently adding ethanol mixing, it is eventually adding tributyl citrate, starch, sodium lauryl sulphate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, natural cooling becomes emulsion.
Edible mushroom cultivated species be the maltose of the cotton seed hulls by 76 ~ 80%, the Testa Tritici of 20%, the Gypsum Fibrosum powder of 1% and 1% add 1.5 ~ water of 2 times of total weight parts is raw material, inoculates Pleurotus ostreatus parent edible fungus kind after pack sterilizing, prepared after grow 3 ~ 4 days.
The preparation method of a kind of bed special bedding and padding of raising pigs, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob and Fibra Trachycarpi through being tentatively ground into powder, and sawdust, sandy loam are sufficiently mixed as bed material；
(2) mixing brown sugar, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag, fermentation bed special bacteria agent, Sal, auxiliary agent and other following residual components being not directed to, dilute 500 times, the most uniformly it is sprayed on the bed material of (1), mix and adjust water content about 60%, with straw mat covering and heat insulating heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days, become organic fermentation material；
(3) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm degree of depth, one layer of corn straw of overcast tiling to bottom, then fill up with the organic fermentation material described in (2)；
(4) edible mushroom cultivated species is ground into the block evenly laid out surface at (3) fermentation material, finally adds a cover one layer of sawdust and tamp.
Use the bed padding that embodiments of the invention make, durable in use, general only using 3 years is just changed once, the bed padding of the present invention has used 5 years, the method that the pig raised is put in a suitable place to breed due to simulation, Carnis Sus domestica is more received by the market, it is greatly saved artificial use, microbial activity is the most vigorous after testing, at hydrophobic, air-permeability and decompose in terms of swine excrement outstanding, used pig bed padding contains abundant organic matter can make organic base manure for making nursery, recycles, and improves economic well-being of workers and staff 30.1% on year-on-year basis.
Claims (2)
1. bed special bedding and padding of raising pigs, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sawdust 200 ~ 250, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 120 ~ 150, corn straw 200 ~ 300, corn cob 80 ~ 100, brown sugar 3 ~ 5, fermentation bed special bacteria agent 2 ~ 4, Fibra Trachycarpi 10 ~ 15, edible mushroom cultivated species 40 ~ 60, Sal 1 ~ 2, sandy loam 15 ~ 20, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 5 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tributyl citrate 3 ~ 5, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, sodium humate 10 ~ 14, magnesium chloride 1 ~ 3, starch 5 ~ 7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 6, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5 ~ 1, ethanol 5 ~ 6, jelly powder 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water, the preparation method of auxiliary agent is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and the water of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions of mixing addition, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, it is subsequently adding ethanol mixing, it is eventually adding tributyl citrate, starch, sodium lauryl sulphate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, natural cooling becomes emulsion.
The preparation method of a kind of bed special bedding and padding of raising pigs, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob and Fibra Trachycarpi through being tentatively ground into powder, and sawdust, sandy loam are sufficiently mixed as bed material；
(2) mixing brown sugar, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag, fermentation bed special bacteria agent, Sal, auxiliary agent, dilute 500 times, is the most uniformly sprayed on the bed material of step (1), mixes and adjust water content about 60%, with straw mat covering and heat insulating heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days, become organic fermentation material；
(3) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm degree of depth, bottom one layer of corn straw of tiling to bottom, then fill up with the organic fermentation material described in step (2), obtain being paved with corn straw and the bottom of organic fermentation material；
(4) edible mushroom cultivated species is ground into the surface of the block evenly laid out bottom being paved with corn straw and organic fermentation material obtained in step (3), finally adds a cover one layer of sawdust and tamp.
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| CN201410530319.5A CN104221886B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410530319.5A CN104221886B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | One is raised pigs bed special bedding and padding and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104221886B true CN104221886B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN104163501B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-18 | 济南亿安生物研究所 | A kind of method of utilizing complex microorganism nest to process liquid dung |
| CN105248291A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 长沙浩子农业开发有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material |
| CN105409790A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-23 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Microbial bedding material bacterium agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830939A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed |
| CN106106199A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with fast well-fattened effect |
| CN106386529A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 怀远县荆山湖良种猪养殖场 | Bio-bacteriostatic pond bottom padding for black pig breeding |
| CN106376472A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 怀远县荆山湖良种猪养殖场 | Preparation method for biologic-inhibition type black pig culturing pool base pad material |
| CN106718973A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | Pig fermenting bed padding prepared by a kind of utilization cow dung |
| CN106718975A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | One boar fermentation bed bioactivity bedding and padding |
| CN106718974A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding stimulated without alimentary canal |
| CN107047331A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig house bedding and padding |
| CN107047332A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding and preparation method containing mineral matter |
| CN107969343A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077088B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-10-20 | 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110419451A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-08 | 广州有机美生态科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed preparation process of pig-breeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100349510C (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-11-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | In-situ farm animal excrement degrading process |
| CN102084816B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-06-19 | 乐山师范学院 | Padding suitable for raising pigs with fermenting bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103609461B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Mushroom dreg fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103891674A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 北京华牧伟业科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method with health care fermented feed matched with probiotic fermentation bed |
| CN104026024A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 杨永 | Fermentation bed padding composition used for pigsty |
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Effective date of registration: 20180615 Address after: 435500 two groups of egg ridge village, bitter bamboo township, Huangmei County, Huanggang, Hubei Patentee after: Liu Huan Address before: 231200 Zhang Lao Wei village, Zi Peng Shan development area, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui Patentee before: Anhui Wan Li ecology garden landscape company limited |
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Effective date of registration: 20190322 Address after: 226100 Fuxing Road, Yuet Lai Town, Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu, 20 Patentee after: Nantong excellent art design Co., Ltd. Address before: 435500 two groups of egg ridge village, bitter bamboo township, Huangmei County, Huanggang, Hubei Patentee before: Liu Huan |