CN107372329A - A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig - Google Patents
A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372329A CN107372329A CN201710691047.0A CN201710691047A CN107372329A CN 107372329 A CN107372329 A CN 107372329A CN 201710691047 A CN201710691047 A CN 201710691047A CN 107372329 A CN107372329 A CN 107372329A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 135
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229960005004 cholera vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000371980 Influenza B virus (B/Shanghai/361/2002) Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010740 swine influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269817 Centrarchidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 208000024949 Swine Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N keto-D-fructose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig, belongs to livestock-raising field, comprises the following steps：Cultivation ground construction, piglet selection, feeding management, aquaculture management and pig house management.Pig-breeding and the cultivation of chicken, fish and lotus rhizome are combined together, rationally using resource, establish more effective ecological recycle system.A part of pig manure is fed into fish, the excreta and pig manure of fish provide fertilizer for lotus rhizome, save the energy.Another part pig manure breeds fly maggot, the fly maggot feeding chicken of breeding, and the excrement of chicken makes pig feed, and organic fertilizer can be made by breeding the pig manure after fly maggot.Form a pollution-free, efficient ecological cultivation method.With respect to biogas treatment process, without the discharge of sewage, waste residue, secondary pollution is not caused to environment, and processing cost is low.Both pollution and the odor problem of pig manure had been solved, and has rationally utilized resource, a variety of addition products has been produced, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig.
Background technology
Pork is one of animal food important on current people's dining table.Because pork fiber is more soft, connective group
Knit less, more intramuscular fat is contained in musculature, therefore, meat flavour is especially delicious after cooking and processing.At present, science
Technology has had evolved to a brand-new level, stores fowl cultural technique and enters the new stage therewith.Pig industry is China's agricultural
In important industry.To ensureing that meat food safety supply plays an important role, China's pig industry is just from traditional pig industry to now at present
Change for pig industry, either all significant changes are occurring for aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity.
The characteristics of ecologic breeding is a kind of production model advocated energetically in China rural area, and its is maximum is exactly in limited sky
Between in the range of, artificially animal population not of the same race is together in series by tie of feed, formed an endless-chain, it is therefore an objective to most
Resource is utilized to limits, reduces and wastes, reduce cost.Utilize free of contamination waters such as lake, reservoir, rivers and natural bait
Material, or with Ecological Technique Measures, improve cultivation water and ecological environment, bred according to specific aquaculture model, supported
Grow, launch nuisance free feed, also do not apply fertilizer, spill medicine, target is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201410033138.1 discloses a kind of ecological pig cultural method and its special
Pig house, pig manure is utilized into microbial bacteria ferment making feed, reduces Fecal odor.The China of Application No. 201410194058.4
Patent document discloses a kind of Ecology pig house and cultural method) provide one kind can adapt to hilly and mountainous land landforms or its
The live pig pig farm of large-scale three-dimensional under his level land lean condition, greatly improves the cultivating live pig on narrow and small plot
Scale and yield.The cultivation of live pig is combined with biogas pool technology, the energy expenditure of niche is self-sufficient, effectively
Utilization production capacity, reduce pollution, environmental protection.But technology above simply solves a part of problem, do not embody and follow
The characteristics of ring agricultural, and implement with certain limited, industrialization difficult to realize.Guigang is that Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is important
Commodity food, sugar, fruit, Chinese cassia tree and poultry production base.Therefore, invention is a kind of is suitable to this area and pollution-free, zero-emission, efficiently
The cultural method of benefit, turns into market and needs badly.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of live pig environmental and ecological cultural method, live pig to be supported
Grow and be combined together with the cultivation of chicken, fish and lotus rhizome, rationally using resource, establish more effective ecological recycle system.Avoid
The pollution that pig manure is brought, economic benefit is not only brought, while be advantageous to environmental protection.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig, comprises the following steps：
S1, cultivation ground are built：
Adjacent fish pond and pig house are built, the pig house construction is stereo-pig-house, or is built on hillside, and the pig house is another
Side is provided with hen house.
The floor of the stereo-pig-house is screen floor for manure, and the lower section of the screen floor for manure leads to provided with the excrement that goes out of one or more
Road, it is described go out fecal passageway connection feace storing pool, the feace storing pool connects the pond and hen house.
Fish, and Lotus planting are cultivated in the fish pond, periodically launches pig manure fertilising into fish pond from feace storing pool.
Fly maggot breeding area is provided with the hen house, pig manure is introduced into the fly maggot from feace storing pool breeds area, then in pig
Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly accessed on excrement surface, and chicken is fed when fly maggot maturation, and chicken manure can make pig feed, and the pig manure after processing can make
Machine fertilizer.
S2, piglet selection：
Select that this area quantity is more, adaptable kind, piglet selects age in days 30~45 days, 15~20kg of body weight, product
Piglet good, health is disease-free of fine quality, will carry out epidemic prevention expelling parasite before lairage.
S3, feeding management：
After live pig enters house, daily to launch feed 2~5 times, the feed includes following component according to parts by weight：Corn 30~
40 parts, 20~30 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of silkworm slag, 20~30 parts of 0.2~0.6 part of active bacteria formulation and chicken manure.
S4, aquaculture management：
Every 6~10 days, pig is driven to open field, 8~12h of free-ranging rinses the culture zone of pigsty with clear water, and sterilizes
Processing.
S5, pig house management：
Ventilation, cleaning and temperature regulating facility are set in pig house, and 15~45kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 20~25
℃；45~80kg of body weight, pig house temperature control is at 17~20 DEG C；80~120kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 15~18
℃。
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S1, cultivation fish can select silver carp flathead, crucian, carp, Rofe, bream, Nian
Fish, sunfish or soft-shelled turtle.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S1, first Lotus planting, water is then injected into, fingerling is put into after two weeks.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S1, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly being accessed on pig manure surface, then on pig manure surface
One layer of wooden chaff, wood sawdust or rubble powder are covered, carries out fly maggot breeding.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S1, bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, gemma bar are contained in described active bacteria formulation
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria it is two or more.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S3, the preparation method of the feed is：By corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, mulberry
After silkworm slag, active bacteria formulation and chicken manure mix, add suitable quantity of water and stir, sealed fermenting 5~6 days；Then by gained fermentation material
Dry, be granulated, get product.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S3, piglet enter before pig house inject swine flu vaccine, bowel oedema disease vaccine and
Hog cholera vaccine, into after pig house, at 50~80 days pig ages, note swine erysipelas vaccine and hog cholera vaccine.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S2, in step S4, the potassium permanganate that pig house concentration is 2~4% is entered
Row poison, pig house periphery is disinfected according to wind direction with pulverized limestone.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the cultural method of the present invention, pig-breeding and the cultivation of chicken, fish and lotus rhizome are combined together, money is rationally utilized
Source, establish more effective ecological recycle system.A part of pig manure is fed into fish, the excreta and pig manure of fish provide fertilizer for lotus rhizome
Material, save the energy.Another part pig manure breeds fly maggot, the fly maggot feeding chicken of breeding, and the excrement of chicken makes pig feed, breeds fly maggot
Pig manure afterwards can make organic fertilizer.Form a pollution-free, efficient ecological cultivation method.With respect to biogas treatment process, do not have
There is the discharge of sewage, waste residue, secondary pollution is not caused to environment, and processing cost is low.Both the pollution for having solved pig manure is gentle
Taste problem, and resource is rationally utilized, a variety of addition products are produced, improve economic benefit.
2. the cultural method of the present invention, by the way of stable breeding and free-ranging are combined, stress ability of the pig to environment is improved,
Strengthen the system of pig, immunity is improved, so as to improve the toughness of pork and mouthfeel.Meanwhile pigsty can be cleared up and disappeared
Poison, solve present large-scale cultivation bacteria breed and the antihygienic situation of pig.
3. the cultural method of the present invention, chicken manure is directly added as pig feed, waste is not only effectively make use of, reduces
Environmental pollution is turned waste into wealth, and can increase the utilization rate of pig feed by rationally fermenting, and is beneficial to digest, and increases the anti-of pig
Sick ability.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig, comprises the following steps：
S1, cultivation ground are built：
Adjacent fish pond and pig house are built, the pig house construction is built on hillside, and the pig house opposite side is provided with hen house.
The floor of the stereo-pig-house is screen floor for manure, and the lower section of the screen floor for manure leads to provided with the excrement that goes out of one or more
Road, it is described go out fecal passageway connection feace storing pool, the feace storing pool connects the pond and hen house.
Cultivate fish in the fish pond, the kind of fish is crucian, and Lotus planting, and pig is periodically launched into fish pond from feace storing pool
Excrement applies fertilizer；First Lotus planting, water is then injected into, fingerling is put into after two weeks.First Year does not first gather lotus rhizome and fish, treats Second Year
When, gather lotus rhizome and fish, and recyclable plantation.
Fly maggot breeding area is provided with the hen house, pig manure is introduced into the fly maggot from feace storing pool breeds area, then in pig
Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly accessed on excrement surface, and Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly being accessed on pig manure surface, then covers one layer of wooden chaff, saw on pig manure surface
Wood chip or rubble powder, carry out fly maggot breeding.Chicken is fed when fly maggot maturation, chicken manure can make pig feed, and the pig manure after processing can
Make organic fertilizer.
S2, piglet selection：
Select that this area quantity is more, adaptable kind, piglet selects age in days 30~45 days, 15~20kg of body weight, product
Piglet good, health is disease-free of fine quality, will carry out epidemic prevention expelling parasite before lairage；
S3, feeding management：
Piglet injects swine flu vaccine, bowel oedema disease vaccine and hog cholera vaccine before entering pig house, into after pig house, in pig age 60
During day, swine erysipelas vaccine and hog cholera vaccine are noted.After live pig enters house, daily to launch feed 2~5 times, the feed is according to parts by weight
Including following component：25 parts of 35 parts of corn, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of silkworm slag, 0.3 part of active bacteria formulation and chicken manure；It is described
Active bacteria formulation in contain bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete.
The preparation method of the feed is：After corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, silkworm slag, active bacteria formulation and chicken manure are mixed, add
Enter suitable quantity of water to stir, sealed fermenting 5 days；Then gained fermentation material is dried, is granulated, gets product.
S4, aquaculture management：
Every 6 days, pig is driven to open field, free-ranging 10h rinses the culture zone of pigsty with clear water, and disinfects.It is right
Pig house carries out poison with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 3%, and pig house periphery is disinfected according to wind direction with pulverized limestone.
S5, pig house management：
Ventilation, cleaning and temperature regulating facility are set in pig house, and 15~45kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 20~25
℃；45~80kg of body weight, pig house temperature control is at 17~20 DEG C；80~120kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 15~18
℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig, comprises the following steps：
S1, cultivation ground are built：
Adjacent fish pond and pig house are built, the pig house construction is stereo-pig-house, and the pig house opposite side is provided with hen house.
The floor of the stereo-pig-house is screen floor for manure, and the lower section of the screen floor for manure leads to provided with the excrement that goes out of one or more
Road, it is described go out fecal passageway connection feace storing pool, the feace storing pool connects the pond and hen house.
Fish is cultivated in the fish pond, the fish is silver carp flathead, and Lotus planting, and pig manure is periodically launched into fish pond from feace storing pool
Fertilising；First Lotus planting, water is then injected into, fingerling is put into after two weeks.First Year does not first gather lotus rhizome and fish, treats Second Year
When, gather lotus rhizome and fish, and recyclable plantation.
Fly maggot breeding area is provided with the hen house, pig manure is introduced into the fly maggot from feace storing pool breeds area, then in pig
Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly accessed on excrement surface, and Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly being accessed on pig manure surface, then covers one layer of wooden chaff, saw on pig manure surface
Wood chip or rubble powder, carry out fly maggot breeding.Chicken is fed when fly maggot maturation, chicken manure can make pig feed, and the pig manure after processing can
Make organic fertilizer；
S2, piglet selection：
Select that this area quantity is more, adaptable kind, piglet selects age in days 30~45 days, 15~20kg of body weight, product
Piglet good, health is disease-free of fine quality, will carry out epidemic prevention expelling parasite before lairage；
S3, feeding management：
Piglet injects swine flu vaccine, bowel oedema disease vaccine and hog cholera vaccine before entering pig house, into after pig house, in pig age 50
At~80 days, swine erysipelas vaccine and hog cholera vaccine are noted.After live pig enters house, daily to launch feed 4 times, the feed is according to parts by weight
Including following component：30 parts of 40 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of silkworm slag, 0.4 part of active bacteria formulation and chicken manure；It is described
Active bacteria formulation in containing bifidocaterium, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria.
The preparation method of the feed is：After corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, silkworm slag, active bacteria formulation and chicken manure are mixed, add
Enter suitable quantity of water to stir, sealed fermenting 6 days；Then gained fermentation material is dried, is granulated, gets product.
S4, aquaculture management：
Every 8 days, pig is driven to open field, free-ranging 12h rinses the culture zone of pigsty with clear water, and disinfects.It is right
Pig house carries out poison with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 4%, and pig house periphery is disinfected according to wind direction with pulverized limestone.
S5, pig house management：
Ventilation, cleaning and temperature regulating facility are set in pig house, and 15~45kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 20~25
℃；45~80kg of body weight, pig house temperature control is at 17~20 DEG C；80~120kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is 15~18
℃。
The equal change or modification change completed under technical spirit suggested by all present invention of described above, all should belong to
It is the detailed description for being directed to the present invention preferably possible embodiments that the present invention, which is contained, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Sharp application range, lid the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, cultivation ground are built：
Adjacent fish pond and pig house are built, the pig house construction is stereo-pig-house, or is built on hillside, the pig house opposite side
Provided with hen house,
The floor of the stereo-pig-house is screen floor for manure, and the lower section of the screen floor for manure goes out fecal passageway, institute provided with one or more
Fecal passageway connection feace storing pool is stated out, the feace storing pool connects the pond and hen house；
Fish, and Lotus planting are cultivated in the fish pond, periodically launches pig manure fertilising into fish pond from feace storing pool；
Fly maggot breeding area is provided with the hen house, pig manure is introduced into the fly maggot from feace storing pool breeds area, then in pig manure table
Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly accessed in face, and chicken is fed when fly maggot maturation, and chicken manure can make pig feed, and the pig manure after processing can make organic
Fertilizer；
S2, piglet selection：
Select that this area quantity is more, adaptable kind, piglet selects age in days 30~45 days, 15~20kg of body weight, quality are excellent
Piglet good, health is disease-free, will carry out epidemic prevention expelling parasite before lairage；
S3, feeding management：
After live pig enters house, daily to launch feed 2~5 times, the feed includes following component according to parts by weight：Corn 30~40
20~30 parts of part, 20~30 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of silkworm slag, 0.2~0.6 part of active bacteria formulation and chicken manure；
S4, aquaculture management：
Every 6~10 days, pig is driven to open field, 8~12h of free-ranging, the culture zone of pigsty is rinsed with clear water, and at sterilization
Reason；
S5, pig house management：
Ventilation, cleaning and temperature regulating facility are set in pig house, and 15~45kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is at 20~25 DEG C；
45~80kg of body weight, pig house temperature control is at 17~20 DEG C；80~120kg of body weight pig, pig house temperature control is at 15~18 DEG C.
2. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, cultivation fish can be with
Select silver carp flathead, crucian, carp, Rofe, bream, catfish, sunfish or soft-shelled turtle.
3. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, first Lotus planting,
Water is then injected into, fingerling is put into after two weeks.
4. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, in pig manure table
Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is uniformly accessed in face, then covers one layer of wooden chaff, wood sawdust or rubble powder on pig manure surface, carries out fly maggot breeding.
5. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, described viable bacteria
In preparation containing bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria it is two or more.
6. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, the feed
Preparation method is：After corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, silkworm slag, active bacteria formulation and chicken manure are mixed, add suitable quantity of water and stir, it is close
Close fermentation 5~6 days；Then gained fermentation material is dried, is granulated, gets product.
7. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, piglet enters pig
Injection swine flu vaccine, bowel oedema disease vaccine and hog cholera vaccine before house, into after pig house, at 50~80 days pig ages, note brickpox
Vaccine and hog cholera vaccine.
8. the environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that right in step S4 in step S2
Pig house carries out poison with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 2~4%, and pig house periphery is disinfected according to wind direction with pulverized limestone.
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| CN108668773A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-19 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | A kind of method of circular agriculture |
| CN109380130A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-26 | 黄山欣源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed feeds swine rearing technique automatically |
| CN112640799A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 毛战胜 | Pig manure detection and treatment device and detection and treatment method thereof |
| CN113287572A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-24 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural ecological breeding system |
| CN113951210A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-21 | 毛根群 | Ecological circulation system |
| CN115500316A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-12-23 | 万代农业科技有限公司 | Biological prevention and control method for pig breeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112640799B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-29 | 毛战胜 | Pig manure detection and treatment device and detection and treatment method thereof |
| CN113287572A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-24 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural ecological breeding system |
| CN113951210A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-21 | 毛根群 | Ecological circulation system |
| CN115500316A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-12-23 | 万代农业科技有限公司 | Biological prevention and control method for pig breeding |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |