CN106359187A - Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica - Google Patents
Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359187A CN106359187A CN201610752359.3A CN201610752359A CN106359187A CN 106359187 A CN106359187 A CN 106359187A CN 201610752359 A CN201610752359 A CN 201610752359A CN 106359187 A CN106359187 A CN 106359187A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- tilapia
- artificial
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019631 acid taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000276616 Cichlidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica. The artificial culture method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a pond; (2) disinfecting the pond and fertilizing water; (3) selecting fish fries, adding baits and feeding; and (4) managing water quality. According to the culture method provided by the invention, a green and pollution-free culture method is adopted from pond management before stocking and stocking density to post-period feeding; and the cost is reduced and the yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, the cultural method of more particularly to a kind of artificial tilapia.
Background technology
Tilapia, is commonly called as: African crucian, non-crucian carp, Vietnam fish, Nan Yang crucian carp etc..Former refer to Mozambique as type locality
Mouth is incubated non-crucian carp and is belonged to fish species: Mozambique's mouth incubates non-crucian carp, is now that the non-crucian carp of Family Cichlidae belongs to and mouth is incubated non-crucian carp genus etc. and belonged to several Fish
Be jointly commonly called as, it is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research culture of world's aquatic products industry now, and is described as following animality
One of main source of protein, generally moves in fresh water, also can move in the salt water of different salt contents it is also possible to deposit
Live in lake, river, in the shallow water in pond, it has very strong adaptability, also can breed in the narrow and small waters of area, or even in water
Can grow in rice field, and the water less to dissolved oxygen has extremely strong adaptability.Most tilapias are omnivorousness, in often absorbing water
Plant and mincing.
It is badly in need of a kind of cultural method of artificial tilapia in the market.
Content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of cultural method of artificial tilapia.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is: provides a kind of supporting of artificial tilapia
Grow method, comprise the following steps: the selection in (1) pond, select to have one, the pond at good water source, and have a good transport service, pond
Area is 30-50 mu, and the depth in pond is 3-5 rice, cultivates the birdss such as fraction of chicken and duck goose, separately on the pool stalk at the two ends in pond
Blue or green straw or like vegetable a little is planted on the pool stalk at outer two ends, deinsectization process need not be carried out to grass, and build specially by birdss excrement
Just the collecting dung platform being collected；
(2) pond disinfection and rich water, every mu uses 80 kilograms of tea bran, must not enter Xin Shui, weigh within four days later in three after cleaning up the pond day
Newly put new water in pond, then the feces of the birdss that oneself is cultivated are collected, and after collection, are sent out using plastic bag sealing
Ferment 3-7 days, when feces slightly vinic acid taste in yellow green odorless, then the poultry dung fermenting is splashed to pond
In, carry out rich water so that culture plankton；
(3) selection of nursery and bait throwing in are fed, and select individual larger, neat specification, body length in 5cm about tilapia
Fry, carries out soaking disinfection using a little saline, and after sterilization, the same density in pond, put in a suitable place to breed of rendering to is every mu of 1000-
Article 1200, more suitably put into a little 30-50 bar Misgurni anguillicaudati, bait throwing in, cultivate the initial stage, using rich water cultivation, rely on the fertile pool of animal wastes
Cultivate biological feedstuff to breed fish, generally, apply fertilizer 1-2 time weekly, fertilizer application frequency is added every mu of release 200-300 jin, at 3
After month, tilapia special feed is fed in collocation；
(4) water quality management, periodically injects weekly 40% new water in pond, and the ph of water is maintained at 7.5 about.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), set up 2 oxygen increasing pumps for every mu.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, periodically to pond disinfection in step (4).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of the artificial tilapia of the present invention, this cultural method from start throw support it
Front pond arranges, and the density put in a suitable place to breed, to the feeding in later stage, all using the cultural method of green non-pollution, reduces cost, carries
High yield.
Specific embodiment
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defining thus making to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of artificial tilapia, comprises the following steps: the selection in (1) pond, selects to have good water source
One, pond, and have a good transport service, pond area is 30-50 mu, the depth in pond is 3-5 rice, in the pool stalk at the two ends in pond
The birdss such as the fraction of chicken and duck goose of upper cultivation, in addition plant blue or green straw or like vegetable a little on the pool stalk at two ends, grass need not be removed
Worm is processed, and builds the collecting dung platform being specially collected poultry dung, and the insects on grass can be used as birdss
Food, grass can also be used as the bait of Fish；
(2) pond disinfection and rich water, every mu uses 80 kilograms of tea bran, must not enter Xin Shui, weigh within four days later in three after cleaning up the pond day
Newly put new water in pond, then the feces of the birdss that oneself is cultivated are collected, and after collection, are sent out using plastic bag sealing
Ferment 3-7 days, when feces slightly vinic acid taste in yellow green odorless, then the poultry dung fermenting is splashed to pond
In, carry out rich water so that culture plankton, the later poultry dung that ferments can play the effect of rich water, and reduces purchase
Buy the cost of feedstuff；
(3) selection of nursery and bait throwing in are fed, and select individual larger, neat specification, body length in 5cm about tilapia
Fry, carries out soaking disinfection using a little saline, and after sterilization, the same density in pond, put in a suitable place to breed of rendering to is every mu of 1000-
Article 1200, more suitably put into a little 30-50 bar Misgurni anguillicaudati, bait throwing in, cultivate the initial stage, using rich water cultivation, rely on the fertile pool of animal wastes
Cultivate biological feedstuff to breed fish, generally, apply fertilizer 1-2 time weekly, fertilizer application frequency is added every mu of release 200-300 jin, at 3
After month, tilapia special feed is fed in collocation, and farm manure does not have cost, and green non-pollution, fraction of Misgurni anguillicaudati of suitably arranging in pairs or groups
Current can be driven to increase oxygen；
(4) water quality management, periodically injects weekly 40% new water in pond, and the ph of water is maintained at 7.5 about, periodically changes
Water keeps water quality pure and fresh.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), set up 2 oxygen increasing pumps for every mu, summer temperature too high when
Wait, need to carry out oxygen supplement to pond.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, periodically to pond disinfection in step (4), periodically sterilization is permissible
Effectively prevent Fish from falling ill
The cultural method of the artificial tilapia of the present invention, solves the defect in technical scheme, this cultural method from start throw support it
Front pond arranges, and the density put in a suitable place to breed, to the feeding in later stage, all using the cultural method of green non-pollution, reduces cost, carries
High yield.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of artificial tilapia is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: the selection in (1) pond, selects to have
One, the pond at good water source, and have a good transport service, pond area is 30-50 mu, and the depth in pond is 3-5 rice, the two of pond
Cultivate the birdss such as fraction of chicken and duck goose on the pool stalk at end, in addition plant blue or green straw or like vegetable a little on the pool stalk at two ends, need not be to green grass or young crops
Grass carries out deinsectization process, and builds the collecting dung platform being specially collected poultry dung；
(2) pond disinfection and rich water, every mu uses 80 kilograms of tea bran, must not enter Xin Shui, weigh within four days later in three after cleaning up the pond day
Newly put new water in pond, then the feces of the birdss that oneself is cultivated are collected, and after collection, are sent out using plastic bag sealing
Ferment 3-7 days, when feces slightly vinic acid taste in yellow green odorless, then the poultry dung fermenting is splashed to pond
In, carry out rich water so that culture plankton；
(3) selection of nursery and bait throwing in are fed, and select individual larger, neat specification, body length in 5cm about tilapia
Fry, carries out soaking disinfection using a little saline, and after sterilization, the same density in pond, put in a suitable place to breed of rendering to is every mu of 1000-
Article 1200, more suitably put into a little 30-50 bar Misgurni anguillicaudati, bait throwing in, cultivate the initial stage, using rich water cultivation, rely on the fertile pool of animal wastes
Cultivate biological feedstuff to breed fish, generally, apply fertilizer 1-2 time weekly, fertilizer application frequency is added every mu of release 200-300 jin, at 3
After month, tilapia special feed is fed in collocation；
(4) water quality management, periodically injects weekly 40% new water in pond, and the ph of water is maintained at 7.5 about.
2. artificial tilapia according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that in step (1) every mu set up 2
Oxygen increasing pump.
3. the cultural method of artificial tilapia according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that periodically to pond in step (4)
Disinfection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752359.3A CN106359187A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752359.3A CN106359187A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359187A true CN106359187A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57904034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752359.3A Pending CN106359187A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359187A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857328A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-20 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of Tilapia mossambica |
| CN107155962A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 何庆堃 | The pond breeding method of male Tilipia |
| CN108617551A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 长沙市开福区竹坡水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture |
| CN109906976A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of Tilapia mossambica |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325039A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-13 | Fujita Corp | Culture of tilapia |
| CN102461472A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 柳州市鱼家乐饲料有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN103651212A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding tilapia |
| CN103734050A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 茂名市海名威水产科技有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN104335943A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆翰锋农业发展有限公司 | Artificial tilapia mossambica breeding technology |
| WO2015099153A1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 味の素株式会社 | Feed for fish breeding |
| CN104798701A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-29 | 朱佳杰 | Long-distance tilapia fry transportation method |
| CN105766734A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Tilapia aquaculture method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610752359.3A patent/CN106359187A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325039A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-13 | Fujita Corp | Culture of tilapia |
| CN102461472A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 柳州市鱼家乐饲料有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN103651212A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding tilapia |
| CN103734050A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 茂名市海名威水产科技有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| WO2015099153A1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 味の素株式会社 | Feed for fish breeding |
| CN104335943A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆翰锋农业发展有限公司 | Artificial tilapia mossambica breeding technology |
| CN104798701A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-29 | 朱佳杰 | Long-distance tilapia fry transportation method |
| CN105766734A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Tilapia aquaculture method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈德寿: "奥本奥尼罗非鱼无公害养殖技术", 《中国水产养殖网，网址：HTTP://WWW.SHUICHAN.CC/ARTICLE_VIEW.ASP?ID=8734》 * |
| 陈德寿: "奥本奥尼罗非鱼无公害高产养殖技术", 《科学种养》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857328A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-20 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of Tilapia mossambica |
| CN108617551A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 长沙市开福区竹坡水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture |
| CN107155962A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 何庆堃 | The pond breeding method of male Tilipia |
| CN109906976A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of Tilapia mossambica |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |