CN107969343A - A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107969343A CN107969343A CN201711402924.4A CN201711402924A CN107969343A CN 107969343 A CN107969343 A CN 107969343A CN 201711402924 A CN201711402924 A CN 201711402924A CN 107969343 A CN107969343 A CN 107969343A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 54
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, which includes following raw material:Sawdust, husk, crushing straw, bagasse, land plaster, husk charcoal, wheat bran, fermentation assistant, microbial fermentation bacterium, loess, sodium chloride, chitosan.The fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding of the present invention achieve the purpose that to promote microbial fermentation bacterium to breed by first cultivating the growing environment of microbial fermentation bacterium, again by this growing environment dislocation in pig house, the timely treatment in situ for decomposing the sanitation and hygiene and Pig dung and urine that are allowed to keep pig house using biological bacteria to Pig dung and urine, it is extensive using raw material sources, it is of low cost and environmentally friendly;Obtained fermentation bed can effectively degrade swine excrement and eliminate peculiar smell, prevent the pollution of the environment and germ grow, provide a good growing environment for pig;The requirement of agricultural waste utilization, piggery feces processing high-efficiency environment friendly is also reached at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig house equalizing bed technical field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, with aquaculture develop rapidly and wilderness demand to pork etc., the ratio increase of pig cultivation, because
It and the quantity of the Pig dung and urine produced also greatly increases, can be polluted if Pig dung and urine is mishandling, be mainly manifested in stench dirt
Contaminate surrounding air, leachate contamination underground water, grow mosquitos and flies, rodent spreads the disease, flushing waste water pollutes.Existing pig
Fecaluria processing mode has compost (aerobic, anaerobism), biogas, sanitary landfills etc., but generally all first needs worker periodically to pig house excrement
Just Pig dung and urine is handled again after being cleared up, consuming material resources, manpower, financial resources etc. are all larger, and efficiency is low, time-consuming, no
It is that a kind of of resource is lost in and wastes beneficial to circulation pig breeding environment and Pig dung and urine processing.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is an object to provide a kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, the hair
Ferment bed padding raw material sources are extensive, of low cost and environmentally friendly;Obtained fermentation bed can effectively degrade swine excrement and eliminate peculiar smell,
Prevent the pollution of the environment and grown with germ, a good growing environment is provided for pig;At the same time also reached agricultural waste utilization,
Piggery feces handle the requirement of high-efficiency environment friendly.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding, by following weight
The raw material of part is made:
35-40 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of husk, 10-15 parts of crushing straw, 5-8 parts of bagasse, 4-6 parts of land plaster, husk
2-3 parts of charcoal, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 6-10 parts of fermentation assistant, 3-5 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium, 8-12 parts of loess, 0.5-1 parts of sodium chloride,
2-4 parts of chitosan;Wherein, the fermentation assistant is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of rice bran, 8-12 parts of corn flour,
6-8 parts of humic acid, 4-6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of micro-powder of Chinese herbs;The microbial fermentation bacterium by following parts by weight raw material
Composition:35-45 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 30-50 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-18 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
Any one of the crushing straw in maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw.
The micro-powder of Chinese herbs is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:5-8 parts of radix astragali, 2-4 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, mulberry
1-2 parts of leaf.
The preparation of above-mentioned fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding comprises the following steps:
(1) sawdust, husk, crushing straw, bagasse, land plaster, wheat bran, loess, sodium chloride and chitosan are blended in
Together, bedding and padding must be mixed by stirring evenly;
(2) fermentation assistant, microbial fermentation bacterium and husk charcoal are mixed, stirs evenly to obtain mixed culture fermentation agent;
(3) mixed culture fermentation agent obtained by step (2) is spread to the mixing bedding and padding surface being spread across obtained by step (1), then adds water
The humidity for being sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing bedding and padding is 46-48%, obtains fermentation substrate;
(4) fermentation substrate obtained by step (3) is accumulated to form fermentation heap, starts insulation hair when temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
Ferment, fermentation time are 3-5 days, stand 24h after fermentation;
(5) after the fermentation heap being stirred and is uniformly mixed, then accumulate and to form fermentation heap, treat that temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
When start heat-preservation fermentation, carry out second and ferment, fermentation time is 2-3 days, stands 24h after fermentation.
The invention also discloses application of the above-mentioned fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding in pig cultivates.
The fermentation substrate of the present invention can be moved in pig house after 24h is stood after fermenting twice, evenly laid out in pig house,
Thickness is 45-60cm, then carries out normal swine rearing.Spread vigorously now to ensure the survival efficiency of microbial fermentation bacterium and reducing pig
As the out-of-flatness of caused fermenting bed padding, it is proposed that fermentation substrate stirs once for the mixing being opposite to weekly in pig house, then
It is evenly laid out again that normal swine rearing is carried out in pig house.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding of the present invention are by first cultivating the growth ring of microbial fermentation bacterium
Border achievees the purpose that the bacterium breeding of promotion microbial fermentation, then by this growing environment dislocation in pig house, using biological bacteria to pig manure
The timely treatment in situ for decomposing the sanitation and hygiene and Pig dung and urine that are allowed to keep pig house of urine, extensive using raw material sources, cost is low
It is honest and clean and environmentally friendly;Obtained fermentation bed can effectively degrade swine excrement and eliminate peculiar smell, prevent the pollution of the environment and germ grow, be pig
One good growing environment is provided;Its sawdust, husk, bagasse, rice bran etc. are all common agricultural wastes at the same time, are taken
It is convenient, the recycling of agricultural wastes was not only realized, but also reached resource frontier rationalize production again.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
38 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of husk, 12 parts of crushing maize stalk, 6 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of husk charcoal, wheat bran
10 parts, 8 parts of fermentation assistant, 4 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium, 10 parts of loess, 0.7 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of chitosan;Wherein, the fermentation
Auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese medicine are micro-
4 parts of powder;The microbial fermentation bacterium is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 42 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 46 parts of bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic
12 parts of bacterium.
The micro-powder of Chinese herbs is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1 part of mulberry leaf.
The preparation of above-mentioned fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding comprises the following steps:
(1) sawdust, husk, crushing straw, bagasse, land plaster, wheat bran, loess, sodium chloride and chitosan are blended in
Together, bedding and padding must be mixed by stirring evenly;
(2) fermentation assistant, microbial fermentation bacterium and husk charcoal are mixed, stirs evenly to obtain mixed culture fermentation agent;
(3) mixed culture fermentation agent obtained by step (2) is spread to the mixing bedding and padding surface being spread across obtained by step (1), then adds water
The humidity for being sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing bedding and padding is 47%, obtains fermentation substrate;
(4) fermentation substrate obtained by step (3) is accumulated to form fermentation heap, starts insulation hair when temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
Ferment, fermentation time are 4 days, stand 24h after fermentation;
(5) after the fermentation heap being stirred and is uniformly mixed, then accumulate and to form fermentation heap, treat that temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
When start heat-preservation fermentation, carry out second and ferment, fermentation time is 3 days, stands 24h after fermentation.
The fermentation substrate of the present embodiment is moved in pig house, evenly laid out in pig house, thickness 55cm, then daily
Pig house environment is observed, continues week age, can draw pig house almost free from extraneous odour, it is almost also remaining without Pig dung and urine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of sawdust, 28 parts of husk, crush 13 parts of rice straw, 8 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of husk charcoal, wheat bran
10 parts, 10 parts of fermentation assistant, 5 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium, 10 parts of loess, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of chitosan;Wherein, the hair
Ferment auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese medicine
5 parts of micro mist;The microbial fermentation bacterium is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 48 parts of bacillus subtilis, light
Close 15 parts of bacterium.
The micro-powder of Chinese herbs is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1 part of mulberry leaf.
The preparation of above-mentioned fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding comprises the following steps:
(1) sawdust, husk, crushing straw, bagasse, land plaster, wheat bran, loess, sodium chloride and chitosan are blended in
Together, bedding and padding must be mixed by stirring evenly;
(2) fermentation assistant, microbial fermentation bacterium and husk charcoal are mixed, stirs evenly to obtain mixed culture fermentation agent;
(3) mixed culture fermentation agent obtained by step (2) is spread to the mixing bedding and padding surface being spread across obtained by step (1), then adds water
The humidity for being sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing bedding and padding is 48%, obtains fermentation substrate;
(4) fermentation substrate obtained by step (3) is accumulated to form fermentation heap, starts insulation hair when temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
Ferment, fermentation time are 5 days, stand 24h after fermentation;
(5) after the fermentation heap being stirred and is uniformly mixed, then accumulate and to form fermentation heap, treat that temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
When start heat-preservation fermentation, carry out second and ferment, fermentation time is 3 days, stands 24h after fermentation.
The fermentation substrate of the present embodiment is moved in pig house, evenly laid out in pig house, thickness 60cm, then daily
Pig house environment is observed, continues week age, can draw pig house almost free from extraneous odour, it is almost also remaining without Pig dung and urine.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:35-40 parts of sawdust, husk
20-30 parts, 10-15 parts of crushing straw, 5-8 parts of bagasse, 4-6 parts of land plaster, 2-3 parts of husk charcoal, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, fermentation help
6-10 parts of agent, 3-5 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium, 8-12 parts of loess, 0.5-1 parts of sodium chloride, 2-4 parts of chitosan;Wherein, the fermentation
Auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of rice bran, 8-12 parts of corn flour, 6-8 parts of humic acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6
Part, 3-5 parts of micro-powder of Chinese herbs;The microbial fermentation bacterium is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:35-45 parts of lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud
30-50 parts of spore bacillus, 10-18 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
A kind of 2. fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crushing straw is selected from corn stalk
Any one in stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw.
A kind of 3. fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The micro-powder of Chinese herbs is by following weight
The raw material composition of part:5-8 parts of radix astragali, 2-4 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 1-2 parts of mulberry leaf.
4. a kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) sawdust, husk, crushing straw, bagasse, land plaster, wheat bran, loess, sodium chloride and chitosan are mixed,
Bedding and padding must be mixed by stirring evenly;
(2) fermentation assistant, microbial fermentation bacterium and husk charcoal are mixed, stirs evenly to obtain mixed culture fermentation agent;
(3) mixed culture fermentation agent obtained by step (2) is spread to the mixing bedding and padding surface being spread across obtained by step (1), then plus water is abundant
The humidity for mixing to mixing bedding and padding is 46-48%, obtains fermentation substrate;
(4) fermentation substrate obtained by step (3) is accumulated to form fermentation heap, starts heat-preservation fermentation when temperature is not less than 60 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 3-5 days, stands 24h after fermentation;
(5) after the fermentation heap being stirred and is uniformly mixed, then accumulate and to form fermentation heap, opened when temperature is not less than 60 DEG C
Beginning heat-preservation fermentation, carries out second and ferments, fermentation time is 2-3 days, stands 24h after fermentation.
5. application of the fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding in pig cultivates described in claim 1-4.
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CN201711402924.4A CN107969343A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of fermentation bed for pig raising bedding and padding and preparation method thereof |
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