CN109526762A - The cattle farm fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue - Google Patents
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526762A CN109526762A CN201910049619.4A CN201910049619A CN109526762A CN 109526762 A CN109526762 A CN 109526762A CN 201910049619 A CN201910049619 A CN 201910049619A CN 109526762 A CN109526762 A CN 109526762A
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cattle farm fermenting bed paddings and preparation method thereof prepared by cattle manure residue after separating dry space from moist space, belong to fermenting bed padding applied technical field.The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space of the present invention prepared by cattle manure residue, including following mass fraction raw material: cattle manure slag 84.2-99.8%, stalk 0-15.6%, composite zymocyte 0.2% after separating dry space from moist space, the sum of above material quality score are 100%.Preparation method includes composting, fermentation, ageing, preparation step.The present invention is using the waste of cattle farm itself as raw material, while handling cattle manure residue, realizes the harmless treatment of ox breeding waste and fermenting bed padding resource utilization, solves milk cattle cultivating environmental pollution and two hang-up of fermenting bed padding shortage of resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fermenting bed padding applied technical fields, and in particular to the cattle farm that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue
Fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the development of animal husbandry, milk cattle cultivating scale and intensive degree are constantly increased, milk cow generate excrement compared with
Feces of Beef Cattle water content is high, and resource utilization value is low.Currently, vaccary generallys use separating dry space from moist space method processing fecal sewage,
The sewage separated enters methane-generating pit fermentation, and dry part is excrement slag.1.0 ~ 1.5 cubic metres of excrement are monthly generated by 1 cow head
Slag calculates, and one breeding stock 1000 cattle farms can generate 1000 ~ 1500 cubic metres of excrement slag for one month.Due to excrement slag nutrient
Content is low, and resource utilization is ineffective, in addition the excrement quantity of slag is big, be easy to cause environmental pollution.
In-situ fermentation bed cultural technique is using the basic theories of microbiology, ecology and Fermentation Engineering, in cowshed
The interior certain thickness organic substance padding of laying passes through activity using active function microbial bacteria as the carrier of matter and energy
The growth of powerful beneficial functions bacterium and breeding consume animal fecaluria waste degradation, while realizing cultivation pollution-free and zero
The purpose of discharge, the cultural technique are a kind of novel environment protection ecologic cultural techniques.Currently, the padding of fermentation bed is mainly sawed
End and rice husk, with fermentation bed cultivation flourish, the cost of material of sawdust and rice husk climbs up and up, make fermentation bed cost by
Year increases.Therefore, the fermenting bed padding raw material for finding low cost has become one of the key technology of deep-litter systems development.It utilizes
Cattle manure residue preparation cattle farm in-situ fermentation bed padding after separating dry space from moist space can both realize the harmless treatment of cattle manure residue and high-valued
It utilizes, reduces padding cost further through the resource utilization of excrement slag, promote the development of cattle farm in-situ fermentation bed cultural technique, it is right
The pollution control of current cultivation industry and healthy and sustainable development have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the cattle farm fermenting bed padding prepared using cattle manure residue after separating dry space from moist space and its systems
Preparation Method.Southern milk cow scale field culturing area can be divided into bed area and feed area, and feed area is one wide about 1.5 meters of water
Mud channel, daily milk cow can generate a large amount of excrement and urine in the region.The fecaluria waste in the region passes through manure scraper plate collection
Separating dry space from moist space is carried out after middle collection, the cattle manure residue that separating dry space from moist space comes out contains not by a large amount of celluloses of milk cow consumption and do not ferment
Sawdust, husk etc., it is fluffy and ventilative, it is a kind of good in-situ fermentation bed padding raw material.Raw material comes from method of the invention
The waste of cattle farm itself is raw material, while handling cattle manure residue, realizes the harmless treatment of ox breeding waste and fermentation mattress
Expect resource utilization, solves milk cattle cultivating environmental pollution and two hang-up of fermenting bed padding shortage of resources.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, including following mass fraction raw material: after separating dry space from moist space
Cattle manure slag 84.2-99.8%, stalk 0-15.6%, composite zymocyte 0.2%, the sum of above material quality score are 100%.
Cattle manure slag after above-mentioned separating dry space from moist space, water content≤60wt%.
Above-mentioned raw materials adjust excrement slag and stalk ratio, make raw material C/N ratio 25 ~ 26.
Above-mentioned composite zymocyte includes lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, der Pilz, actinomyces, Trichoderma and bacillus
One of or several equal mass ratioes mixing；Composite zymocyte using when with etc. quality brown sugar mix after be dissolved in 1.5 times
Aqua is made in the distilled water of volume.
The preparation method for the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) composting: the open type that the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space is transferred to ceiling is dried into canopy, is stacked naturally to water content
≤ 60wt%, process is broken by bulk excrement ground-slag, by material quality score by the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space and the stalk of crushing one
It rises and is uniformly mixed, composite zymocyte is made aqua and is uniformly sprayed on heap body；It is controlled in such a way that sprinkling keeps the skin wet again
Heap body water content is agglomerating to hold raw material in 55wt%-60wt%, has watermark but does not drip, and raw material dissipates after hand pine, last heap body
The conical natural stacking of heap；
(2) ferment: stacking spontaneous fermentation 1.5-2 months, every 5-7d turning was primary during fermentation, and stacking is made to become reconciled in anaerobism
Oxygen replaces yeastiness；
(3) be aged: the material after fermentation keeps the stacked state to continue to place, and no longer turning is passed through oxygen, makes 40 ~ 45 DEG C of temperature,
Ageing 15-20 days to get ageing raw material.
(4) prepared by fermenting bed padding: the husk of (3) resulting ageing raw material 60 ~ 100wt% and 0 ~ 40wt% being matched, i.e.,
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that prepared by cattle manure residue after separating dry space from moist space.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention prepares cattle farm fermenting bed padding using the cattle manure residue after separating dry space from moist space, by microbial action to cattle manure residue
Harmless treatment is carried out, to achieve the purpose that cattle farm pollution emission reduction；
2, the present invention prepares cattle farm fermenting bed padding using cattle manure residue, and raw material sources are in the waste of cattle farm itself, raw material
Source is convenient, low production cost.
3, the present invention has milk cow ecologic breeding and sustainable development the resource utilization of cattle manure processing method
Very important effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, including following mass fraction raw material: after separating dry space from moist space
Cattle manure slag 84.2%(C/N be 19.74), stalk 15.6%(C/N be 58.86), composite zymocyte 0.2%, the above material quality point
The sum of number is 100%.
Cattle manure slag after above-mentioned separating dry space from moist space, water content 60wt%.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned raw materials is 25.18.
Above-mentioned composite zymocyte are as follows: lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, der Pilz, actinomyces, Trichoderma and bacillus
Equal mass ratioes mixing.
The preparation method for the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) composting: the open type that the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space is transferred to ceiling is dried into canopy, stacks to excrement slag and contains naturally
Water 60wt%, sunning process bulk excrement ground-slag is broken, by material quality score by after separating dry space from moist space cattle manure slag with crushed
Stalk be mixed together uniformly, after composite zymocyte is mixed with mass ratioes such as brown sugar, be dissolved in the distilled water of 1.5 times of volumes,
It is sprayed on heap body；Heap body water content is controlled in such a way that sprinkling keeps the skin wet again in 60wt%, it is agglomerating to hold raw material, have
It watermark but does not drip, raw material dissipates after hand pine, the conical natural stacking of last heap body heap；
(2) ferment: stacking spontaneous fermentation 2 months, every 7d turning is primary during fermentation, and stacking is made to be in aerobic and anaerobism alternating
Yeastiness；
(3) be aged: the material after fermentation keeps the stacked state to continue to place, and no longer turning, constant temperature is maintained at 43 DEG C of controls
Temperature is aged 20 days to get ageing raw material.
(4) prepared by fermenting bed padding: (3) resulting ageing raw material 80wt% is mixed with 20wt% husk to get dry and wet point
Cattle farm fermenting bed padding from the preparation of rear cattle manure residue.
Embodiment 2
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, including following mass fraction raw material: after separating dry space from moist space
Cattle manure slag 89.8%(C/N be 22.56), stalk 10.0%(C/N be 58.36), composite fermentation microbial inoculum 0.2%, the above material quality
The sum of score is 100%.
Cattle manure slag after above-mentioned separating dry space from moist space, water content 55wt%.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned raw materials is 25.80.
Above-mentioned composite fermentation microbial inoculum are as follows: the mixing of the mass ratioes such as lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete is aqua.
The preparation method for the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) composting: the open type sunning canopy that the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space is transferred to ceiling is dried to water content
45wt%, sunning process is broken by bulk excrement ground-slag, by material quality score by after separating dry space from moist space cattle manure slag and the straw that crushed
Stalk is mixed together uniformly, after composite zymocyte is mixed with mass ratioes such as brown sugar, is dissolved in the distilled water of 1.5 times of volumes, uniformly
Be sprayed on heap body；Heap body water content is controlled in such a way that sprinkling keeps the skin wet again in 55wt%, it is agglomerating to hold raw material,
There is watermark but do not drip, raw material dissipates after hand pine, the conical natural stacking of last heap body heap；
(2) ferment: stacking spontaneous fermentation 1.5 months, every 5d turning is primary during fermentation, and stacking is made to be in aerobic fermentation shape
State；
(3) be aged: material after fermentation keeps the stacked state to continue to place, and no longer turning is passed through oxygen, controls temperature at 40 DEG C,
Ageing 15 days to get ageing raw material.
(4) prepared by fermenting bed padding: the milk that (3) resulting ageing raw material is prepared directly as cattle manure residue after separating dry space from moist space
Cattle farm fermenting bed padding.
Embodiment 3
The cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, including following mass fraction raw material: after separating dry space from moist space
Cattle manure slag 99.8%(C/N be 25.16), composite fermentation microbial inoculum 0.2%, the sum of above material quality score be 100%.
Cattle manure slag after above-mentioned separating dry space from moist space, water content 50wt%.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned raw materials is 25.16.
Above-mentioned composite zymocyte are as follows: lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, Trichoderma and bacillus mean quality are than mixing.
The preparation method for the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) composting: the open type sunning canopy that the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space is transferred to ceiling is dried to water content
50wt%, sunning process is broken by bulk excrement ground-slag, by material quality score by after separating dry space from moist space cattle manure slag and the straw that crushed
Stalk is mixed together uniformly, after composite zymocyte is mixed with mass ratioes such as brown sugar, is dissolved in 1.5 times of volume distilled water, uniformly
It is sprayed on heap body；Heap body water content is controlled in such a way that sprinkling keeps the skin wet again in 58wt%, it is agglomerating to hold raw material, have
It watermark but does not drip, raw material dissipates after hand pine, the conical natural stacking of last heap body heap；
(2) ferment: stacking spontaneous fermentation 2 months, every 6d turning is primary during fermentation, and stacking is made to be in anaerobic and aerobic alternating
Yeastiness；
(3) be aged: material after fermentation keeps the stacked state to continue to place, and no longer turning is passed through oxygen, controls temperature at 45 DEG C,
18 days cattle farm fermenting bed paddings prepared to get cattle manure residue after ageing raw material separating dry space from moist space of ageing.
(4) prepared by fermenting bed padding: (3) resulting ageing raw material 60wt% is mixed with 40wt% husk to get dry and wet point
Cattle farm fermenting bed padding from the preparation of rear cattle manure residue.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue, which is characterized in that including following mass fraction raw material:
Cattle manure slag 84.2-99.8%, stalk 0-15.6%, composite zymocyte 0.2% after separating dry space from moist space, the above material quality score it
Be 100%.
2. the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space according to claim 1 prepared by cattle manure residue, it is characterised in that: institute
Cattle manure slag after stating separating dry space from moist space, water content≤60wt%.
3. the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space according to claim 1 prepared by cattle manure residue, it is characterised in that: adjust
Whole excrement slag and stalk ratio make raw material C/N ratio 25 ~ 26.
4. the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space according to claim 1 prepared by cattle manure residue, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating composite zymocyte includes one of lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, der Pilz, actinomyces, Trichoderma and bacillus,
Or several equal mass ratioes mixing；Composite zymocyte using when with etc. quality brown sugar mix after be dissolved in the steamings of 1.5 times of volumes
Aqua is made in distilled water.
5. the preparation method for the cattle farm fermenting bed padding that after separating dry space from moist space as described in claim 1 prepared by cattle manure residue, specifically
The following steps are included:
(1) composting: the open type that the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space is transferred to ceiling is dried into canopy, is stacked naturally to water content
≤ 60wt%, it is during sunning that bulk excrement ground-slag is broken, it is crushed by material quality score by the cattle manure slag after separating dry space from moist space and just
Stalk be mixed together uniformly, composite fermentation microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed on heap body, sprinkling keep the skin wet by way of control
Heap body water content is agglomerating to hold raw material in 55wt%-60wt%, has watermark but does not drip, and raw material dissipates after hand pine, last heap body
The conical natural stacking of heap；
(2) ferment: stacking spontaneous fermentation 1.5-2 months, every 5-7d turning was primary during fermentation, and stacking is made to become reconciled in anaerobism
Oxygen replaces yeastiness；
(3) be aged: material after fermentation keeps the stacked state to continue to place, and no longer turning is passed through oxygen, keep the temperature at 40 ~
45 DEG C, 15-20 days are aged to get ageing raw material；
(4) prepared by fermenting bed padding: by the husk proportion of (3) resulting ageing raw material 60 ~ 100wt% and 0 ~ 40wt% to get dry
Hygroscopic water is from cattle farm fermenting bed padding prepared by rear cattle manure residue.
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| CN201910049619.4A CN109526762A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | The cattle farm fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
| CN111771815A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for dairy cows |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
| CN111919764A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏骏华月牙湖农牧科技股份有限公司 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
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| CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
| CN111771815A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for dairy cows |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
| CN111919764A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏骏华月牙湖农牧科技股份有限公司 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
| CN112655313A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南师范大学 | Method for treating farm waste by using sunlight room |
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