CN111919764A - Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding - Google Patents
Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111919764A CN111919764A CN202010790327.9A CN202010790327A CN111919764A CN 111919764 A CN111919764 A CN 111919764A CN 202010790327 A CN202010790327 A CN 202010790327A CN 111919764 A CN111919764 A CN 111919764A
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- cow dung
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- soil
- pregnant
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pregnant cow maintenance, and discloses a sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding, which comprises the following steps: 1) 2), 3), 4). The sand soil and cow dung mixing method for the pregnant cow bedding material comprises the steps of selecting cow dung, drying, mixing and fermenting to obtain cow dung bedding material A, mixing the cow dung with sand material and soil to obtain the sand soil and cow dung mixed bedding material for the pregnant cow, crushing the cow dung into a plurality of small fragments in size in the mixing process, uniformly paving the sand soil and cow dung mixed bedding material in a pregnant cow breeding area, wherein the paving thickness of the sand soil and cow bedding material is 8cm-15cm, the paved pregnant cow bedding material contains good comfort level, meanwhile, due to the fact that the sand soil and cow bedding material is dry, the occurrence probability of bacterial reproduction and diseases is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the sand soil and cow bedding material has good heat preservation capacity, safety and deodorization capacity, the problems that the pregnant cow uses a cement bed for a short rest time and is not beneficial to milk production, the cost of the sand bed is high and the popularization and the use are not beneficial are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pregnant cow maintenance, in particular to a sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for a pregnant cow bedding.
Background
The pregnant cow refers to a pregnant cow, particularly refers to a cow from after estrus mating to before pregnancy to before calving, also called a pregnant cow, after the cow is pregnant, due to endocrine change, substance metabolism and energy metabolism are enhanced, the maintenance need is increased along with the increase of the nutrition need of the fetus, the pregnant cow is gentle and smooth in sex, cautious in action, the weight of the fetus and the cow is increased along with the increase of the feed intake, the absolute weight gain of the early fetus is limited, but the growth rate is high; the absolute weight gain is greater in the later stages and the rate of increase is much slower than in the earlier stages.
The method is characterized in that the absolute weight gain of the fetus in the later period is fast, the required dry matter and the required nutritional ingredients are more, the accumulation of nutrition is accelerated gradually after the fetus reaches 5 months, the nutrition requirement of pregnancy must be supplemented, and in the pregnancy process of the cow, a special cow bed can be generally processed on a proper place, so that the cow has enough time to lie prone and rest, and the milk production is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding, which has the advantages of health, safety, convenience in popularization and the like, and solves the problems that pregnant cows have short rest time when using a cement bed and are not beneficial to milk production, and the use of the sand bed is expensive and is not beneficial to popularization and use.
(II) technical scheme
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding, which comprises the following steps:
1) collecting the cow dung produced by the cow farm, obtaining a cow dung structure A with solid and liquid mixed after collection, conveying the cow dung structure A into a drying device through a conveying device for drying treatment, monitoring in real time by using a monitoring device in the drying process, obtaining solid cow dung A after drying is finished, and taking out the solid cow dung A after the solid cow dung A is obtained;
2) after the solid cow dung A is obtained according to the operation in the step 1), adding zymophyte into the cow dung A, performing stacking treatment after the adding is finished, and building the stack into a square block-shaped stack, applying a membrane outside the stack, performing airing and fermenting treatment on the stack in an open air environment, unstacking the stack after the airing and fermenting treatment is finished, and obtaining the cow dung padding A after the unstacking;
3) taking sand and soil after the cow dung padding A is obtained in the step 2), and carrying out disinfection and sterilization treatment on the sand and the soil, and mixing the sand and the soil with the cow dung padding A after the disinfection and sterilization treatment is finished, wherein cow dung is crushed into a plurality of small fragments in the mixing process, and the sand and cow dung mixed padding A is obtained after mixing and crushing the outside;
4) and uniformly paving the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding A in the pregnant cow breeding area after the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding A is obtained in the step 2), wherein the paving thickness is 8cm-15cm, a deodorizing agent is used for spraying after the paving is finished, and the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding B is obtained after the spraying is finished, and is the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding for the pregnant cows.
Preferably, the moisture content before drying in the step 1) is 80-90%, the moisture content after drying is 70-60%, and the drying time is 10-12 h.
Preferably, the date of the air-curing fermentation of the solid cow dung A after the fermentation tubes are mixed in the step 2) is 12 days to 15 days, wherein the water content of the cow dung padding A after the air-curing fermentation treatment is below 50%.
Preferably, the solid cow dung A is dried and fermented after the mixed fermentation bacteria are carried out in the step 2) and is subjected to oxygen supply treatment by using an oxygen supply device, and the oxygen supply process is monitored in real time by using a monitoring device.
Preferably, the ratio of the cow dung padding A, the sand and the soil in the step 3) is 8: 3: 2, crushing the soil before mixing, and removing impurities in the soil.
Preferably, the content ratio of the cow dung padding A, the sand material, the soil and the deodorizing agent in the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding B in the step 4) is 8: 3: 2: 0.005.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for the pregnant cow bedding material comprises the steps of selecting cow dung, drying, mixing and fermenting to obtain a cow dung bedding material A, mixing the cow dung with sand and soil to obtain a sandy soil and cow dung mixed bedding material for pregnant cows, wherein the cow dung is crushed into a plurality of small fragments in the mixing process, the sand-soil cow dung mixed padding is uniformly laid in a pregnant cow breeding area, the thickness of the bedding material laid is 8cm-15cm, the laid bedding material for pregnant cows has better comfort level and is dry, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence probability of bacterial reproduction and diseases, effectively utilizing the cow dung, achieving the effect of health and safety, the sandy soil and cow dung mixing method is easy to operate, the main content of the sandy soil and cow dung is cow dung, the cost is low, the source is more, the method is good in practicability and convenient to popularize and use.
2. This a sand soil cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding material realizes carrying out disinfection and sterilization through sand material and soil and handles, and soil is mixed with cow dung bedding material A and sand material after carrying out crushing treatment, and wherein the proportion of cow dung bedding material A, sand material and soil is 8: 3: 2, therefore make pregnant cow with the low price that its cost had both been guaranteed to sand cow dung mixed bedding material, possess good fungi-proofing ability and heat preservation ability simultaneously, can effectively avoid this sand cow dung mixed bedding material the not enough condition of suitability appears, added nontoxic type deodorant agent in mixing bedding material B through sand cow dung, the content ratio of cow dung bedding material A, sand material, soil and deodorant agent is 8: 3: 2: 0.005, can effectively strengthen its deodorization ability, and then improve staff's travelling comfort to effectual pregnant cow of having solved uses cement bed rest time shorter, is unfavorable for producing milk, and uses the sand bed cost comparatively expensive, is unfavorable for the problem of using widely.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A sand and cow dung mixing method for a pregnant cow bedding comprises the following steps:
1) collecting cow dung produced by a cow farm, obtaining a cow dung structure A with solid and liquid mixed after collection, conveying the cow dung structure A into a drying device through a conveying device for drying treatment, monitoring in real time by using a monitoring device in the drying process, obtaining solid cow dung A after drying is finished, and taking out the solid cow dung A after obtaining the solid cow dung A, wherein the moisture content before drying in the step 1) is 80-90%, the moisture content after drying is 70-60%, and the drying time is 10-12 h;
2) after the solid cow dung A is obtained according to the operation in the step 1), adding zymophyte into the solid cow dung A, performing stacking treatment after the adding is finished, and building the solid cow dung A into a stack in a square block shape, applying a membrane body outside the stack, wherein the stack is positioned in an open environment and is subjected to airing fermentation treatment, and after the airing fermentation treatment is finished, unstacking is performed to obtain cow dung padding A, and in the step 2), the airing fermentation date of the solid cow dung A after the mixed zymophyte is 12 days-15 days, wherein the water content of the cow dung padding A after the airing fermentation treatment is finished is below 50%, and the airing fermentation of the solid cow dung A after the mixed zymophyte is performed by adopting an oxygen supply device for oxygen supply treatment, and the oxygen supply process is monitored in real time by adopting a monitoring device;
3) after obtaining cow dung bedding material A according to the operation in step 2), get husky material and soil, husky material and soil realize carrying out disinfection and sterilization and handle, carry out mixing treatment with cow dung bedding material A after disinfection and sterilization finishes, wherein the broken fragment that becomes numerous less sizes of size of cow dung among the in-process of mixing, obtain husky soil cow dung mixed bedding material A after mixing and broken outside, the proportion of cow dung bedding material A, husky material and soil in this step 3) is 8: 3: 2, crushing the soil before mixing, and removing impurities in the soil;
4) after obtaining sand soil cow dung mixed packing A according to with the operation in step 2), evenly lay it in pregnant cow breeding district, its thickness of laying is 8cm-15cm, lay and use deodorant agent to carry out the spraying after finishing, obtain this sand soil cow dung mixed packing B after the spraying finishes, this sand soil cow dung mixed packing B is this sand soil cow dung mixed packing for pregnant cow promptly, cow dung packing A in this step 4) sand soil cow dung mixed packing B, sand material, the content ratio of soil and deodorant agent is 8: 3: 2: 0.005.
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for the pregnant cow bedding material comprises the steps of selecting cow dung, drying, mixing and fermenting to obtain a cow dung bedding material A, mixing the cow dung with sand and soil to obtain a sandy soil and cow dung mixed bedding material for the pregnant cow, crushing the cow dung into a plurality of small fragments in the mixing process, uniformly paving the sandy soil and cow dung mixed bedding material in a pregnant cow breeding area, wherein the paving thickness is 8cm-15cm, the paved pregnant cow bedding material has good comfort, simultaneously, because the bedding material is dry, the occurrence probability of bacterial reproduction and diseases is effectively reduced, the cow dung is effectively utilized, the healthy and safe effect is achieved, the sandy soil and cow dung mixing method is simple and easy to operate, the main content of the cow dung is low in cost and more in source, the method is good in practicability and convenient to popularize and use, this a sand soil cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding material realizes carrying out disinfection and sterilization through sand material and soil and handles, and soil is mixed with cow dung bedding material A and sand material after carrying out crushing treatment, and wherein the proportion of cow dung bedding material A, sand material and soil is 8: 3: 2, therefore make pregnant cow with the low price that its cost had both been guaranteed to sand cow dung mixed bedding material, possess good fungi-proofing ability and heat preservation ability simultaneously, can effectively avoid this sand cow dung mixed bedding material the not enough condition of suitability appears, added nontoxic type deodorant agent in mixing bedding material B through sand cow dung, the content ratio of cow dung bedding material A, sand material, soil and deodorant agent is 8: 3: 2: 0.005, can effectively strengthen its deodorization ability, and then improve staff's travelling comfort to effectual pregnant cow of having solved uses cement bed rest time shorter, is unfavorable for producing milk, and uses the sand bed cost comparatively expensive, is unfavorable for the problem of using widely.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A sandy soil and cow dung mixing method for a pregnant cow bedding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) collecting the cow dung produced by the cow farm, obtaining a cow dung structure A with solid and liquid mixed after collection, conveying the cow dung structure A into a drying device through a conveying device for drying treatment, monitoring in real time by using a monitoring device in the drying process, obtaining solid cow dung A after drying is finished, and taking out the solid cow dung A after the solid cow dung A is obtained;
2) after the solid cow dung A is obtained according to the operation in the step 1), adding zymophyte into the cow dung A, performing stacking treatment after the adding is finished, and building the stack into a square block-shaped stack, applying a membrane outside the stack, performing airing and fermenting treatment on the stack in an open air environment, unstacking the stack after the airing and fermenting treatment is finished, and obtaining the cow dung padding A after the unstacking;
3) taking sand and soil after the cow dung padding A is obtained in the step 2), and carrying out disinfection and sterilization treatment on the sand and the soil, and mixing the sand and the soil with the cow dung padding A after the disinfection and sterilization treatment is finished, wherein cow dung is crushed into a plurality of small fragments in the mixing process, and the sand and cow dung mixed padding A is obtained after mixing and crushing the outside;
4) and uniformly paving the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding A in the pregnant cow breeding area after the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding A is obtained in the step 2), wherein the paving thickness is 8cm-15cm, a deodorizing agent is used for spraying after the paving is finished, and the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding B is obtained after the spraying is finished, and is the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding for the pregnant cows.
2. The sand-cow dung mixing method for the pregnant-cow bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water content before drying in the step 1) is 80-90%, the water content after drying is 70-60%, and the drying time is 10-12 h.
3. The sand-cow dung mixing method for the pregnant-cow bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the date of airing and fermenting the solid cow dung A after the fermentation tubes are mixed in the step 2) is 12-15 days, wherein the water content of the cow dung padding A after the airing and fermenting treatment is below 50%.
4. The sand-cow dung mixing method for the pregnant-cow bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and 2) after the mixed fermentation bacteria are carried out on the solid cow dung A, airing and fermenting the solid cow dung A, carrying out oxygen supply treatment on the solid cow dung A by using an oxygen supply device, and carrying out real-time monitoring on the oxygen supply by using a monitoring device in the oxygen supply process.
5. The sand-cow dung mixing method for the pregnant-cow bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the proportion of the cow dung padding A, the sand and the soil in the step 3) is 8: 3: 2, crushing the soil before mixing, and removing impurities in the soil.
6. The sand-cow dung mixing method for the pregnant-cow bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the content ratio of the cow dung padding A, the sand material, the soil and the deodorizing agent in the sandy soil and cow dung mixed padding B in the step 4) is 8: 3: 2: 0.005.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010790327.9A CN111919764A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010790327.9A CN111919764A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
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| CN111919764A true CN111919764A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN202010790327.9A Pending CN111919764A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105086A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-13 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Method for manufacturing cow bed padding by adopting cow dung |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |