CN106721676A - A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721676A CN106721676A CN201611034749.3A CN201611034749A CN106721676A CN 106721676 A CN106721676 A CN 106721676A CN 201611034749 A CN201611034749 A CN 201611034749A CN 106721676 A CN106721676 A CN 106721676A
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- pig manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting and preparation method thereof, the earthworm feedstuff is mainly made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：80 100 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of fermented bacterium, 23 parts of glycine betaine, 20 30 parts of stalk, 35 parts of mud eel blood；The preparation method of above-mentioned earthworm feedstuff is comprised the following steps：(1) pig manure, is carried out into dewater treatment, water content control is 40% 50%；(2) 50h of pile fermentation 30 is carried out after, being well mixed the pig manure after dehydration, stalk, fermented bacterium and glycine betaine；(3) 8 12h of placement are sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；(4) water content, is reduced to 20% 30%.Earthworm feedstuff of the invention can significantly improve the content of the individual weight of earthworm and active ingredient, and fermenting speed is fast, it is thorough to become thoroughly decomposed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial culture technology field of earthworm, more particularly to a kind of quick composting earthworm feedstuff and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Earthworm cries earthworm (opening side earthworm, LUMBRICUS) in Chinese medicine,《Compendium of Materia Medica》Referred to as there is clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation
Stagnation resolvation, the effect of prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Earthworm is Omnivore, and it does not eat except glass, plastic cement and rubber, remaining
The catabolite of such as humus, animal wastes, soil bacteria, fungi and these materials is all eaten.Earthworm has a sharp sense of taste, and likes sweet
Food and tart flavour.Detest bitter taste.The feed for liking thermalization soft, to the particularly voracious food amount daily of animal food equivalent to itself weight
Amount.Food there are about half and discharged as excrement by alimentary canal.
Existing conventional earthworm feedstuff is made after typically using pig manure for primary raw material, through becoming thoroughly decomposed, and prepares convenient and valency
Lattice are low, but, this mode of becoming thoroughly decomposed will typically continue become thoroughly decomposed completely for 20-30 days, there is a problem of that preparation time is long.Together
When, with the rising of content of beary metal in pig feed, the also substantial amounts of heavy metal of content in its excrement, and earthworm is often by as a huge sum of money
The important means explanation heavy metal of category enrichment and treatment can by the skin of earthworm and digestive system be in earthworm body constantly
Accumulation, this is very unfavorable for being mainly used in medicinal vermiculture.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of fermenting speed is fast, can reduce the enrichment work of earthworm heavy metal
With and can promote Lumbrokinase generate earthworm feedstuff, the present invention provide following technical scheme：
A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting, is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：Pig manure 80-100 parts, fermentation
Strain 1-2 parts, glycine betaine 2-3 parts, stalk 20-30 parts, mud eel blood 3-5 parts.On the one hand glycine betaine lives as promotion fermented bacterium
Property catalyst, can further speed up the speed of fermentation reaction with the cooperation of fermented bacterium, on the other hand as regulation and control earthworm
The conditioning agent of heavy metal Ions Absorption amount, the richness of the skin and digestive system heavy metal that can reduce earthworm is coordinated with stalk
Collection is acted on；The stalk can also improve gas permeability, increase the contact area of feed and oxygen in fermentation process；The mud eel blood
On the one hand thorough feed can be promoted thoroughly to corrode as catalyst, on the other hand can significantly improves Lumbrokinase in earthworm body
Content.
Further, it is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：90 parts of pig manure, 1.5 parts of fermented bacterium, glycine betaine
2.5 parts, 25 parts of stalk, 4 parts of mud eel blood.The feed of said components is in Lumbrokinase activity, fermenting speed and Metal uptake amount
Consider lower for optimal proportion.
Further, the fermented bacterium is bafillus natto.
A kind of preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of above-mentioned quick composting, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig manure, is carried out into dewater treatment, water content control is in 40%-50%；Moisture can influence the dense of glycine betaine too much
Degree, and the effect of glycine betaine its promotion fermentation of competence exertion only under suitable concentration.
(2) pile fermentation 30- is carried out after, being well mixed the pig manure after dehydration, fermented bacterium, stalk and glycine betaine
50h；Because the presence of fermented bacterium can accelerate fermentation reaction in itself, the promotion catalytic action of glycine betaine, enables in addition
The fermentation maturity time shorten to 1/5 or so that routine is become thoroughly decomposed.
(3) placement 8-12h is sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；Ensure to become thoroughly decomposed completely, and if mud eel blood is to add in step (2)
Enter, then its facilitation effect to Lumbrokinase activity weakens；
(4), be dehydrated again, water content be reduced to 20%-30%, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the more convenient storage of appropriateness control water with
Transport.
Further, the stalk is powdered, and granularity is 40-100 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) content of the individual weight of earthworm and active ingredient, can be significantly improved, Lumbrokinase activity is mainly shown as
Improve；
(2), fermenting speed is fast, it is thorough to become thoroughly decomposed, and more than half is shortened compared to the tradition mode of the becoming thoroughly decomposed time of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
(3) enrichment and the absorption of earthworm heavy metal ion, can be significantly reduced, the medicinal valency of earthworm is ensure that
Value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1,
A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting, is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：90 parts of pig manure, fermented bacterium
1.5 parts, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 25 parts of stalk, 4 parts of mud eel blood.The fermented bacterium is bafillus natto, and the stalk is powder
Last shape, granularity is 40-100 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of above-mentioned quick composting, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig manure, is carried out into dewater treatment, water content control is in 40%-50%；Moisture can influence the dense of glycine betaine too much
Degree, and the effect of glycine betaine its promotion fermentation of competence exertion only under suitable concentration.
(2) pile fermentation 36h is carried out after, being well mixed the pig manure after dehydration, fermented bacterium, stalk and glycine betaine.
(3) placement 10h is sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；
(4), it is dehydrated again, water content is reduced to 25% or so.
After using the forage feed Eisenia Foetida 92d of the present embodiment, the preparation of Lumbrokinase is carried out using conventional method, made
Lumbrokinase molecular weight between 25-36kD, specific enzyme activity 52000U/mg；Earthworm output increased 21%, and to the weight such as copper, zinc
The enriching quantity of metal declines 29.4%.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting, is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：80 parts of pig manure, fermented bacterium
1 part, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 20 parts of stalk, 3 parts of mud eel blood.The fermented bacterium is bafillus natto.
A kind of preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of above-mentioned quick composting, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig manure, is carried out into dewater treatment, water content control is 50%；
(2) pile fermentation 48h is carried out after, being well mixed the pig manure after dehydration, fermented bacterium, stalk and glycine betaine；
(3) placement 8h is sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；
(4), it is dehydrated again, water content is reduced to 20%.
After using the forage feed Eisenia Foetida 92d of the present embodiment, the preparation of Lumbrokinase is carried out using conventional method, made
Lumbrokinase molecular weight between 24-28kD, specific enzyme activity 46000U/mg；Earthworm output increased 18%, and to the weight such as copper, zinc
The enriching quantity of metal declines 30.5%.
Comparative example,
A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting, is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：90 parts of pig manure, fermented bacterium
1.5 parts, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 25 parts of stalk, 4 parts of mud eel blood.The fermented bacterium is bafillus natto.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed is comprised the following steps：
(1) pile fermentation 72h is carried out after, being well mixed pig manure, fermented bacterium, stalk and glycine betaine；
(2) placement 10h is sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；
(3), it is dehydrated, water content is reduced to 20%.
The pig manure dehydration before the raw material mixing in preparation method is eliminated in this comparative example, tests prove that needing heap
The degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed that fermentation 72h can be only achieved in embodiment 1 is macerated, the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed increased one times.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical
Scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：Pig manure 80-
100 parts, fermented bacterium 1-2 parts, glycine betaine 2-3 parts, stalk 20-30 parts, mud eel blood 3-5 parts.
2. a kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Below in terms of mass fraction
Into being grouped into：90 parts of pig manure, 1.5 parts of fermented bacterium, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 25 parts of stalk, 4 parts of mud eel blood.
3. a kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermented bacterium is natto bud
Spore bacillus.
4. a kind of preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of the quick composting as described in any one in claim 1-3, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
(1) pig manure, is carried out into dewater treatment, water content control is in 40%-50%；
(2) pile fermentation 30-50h is carried out after, being well mixed the pig manure after dehydration, stalk, fermented bacterium and glycine betaine；
(3) placement 8-12h is sealed after, being mixed into mud eel blood；
(4), it is dehydrated again, water content is reduced to 20%-30%.
5. a kind of preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of quick composting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The stalk is powdered, and granularity is 40-100 mesh.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611034749.3A CN106721676A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611034749.3A CN106721676A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of earthworm feedstuff of quick composting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393143A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of swine manure treatment easily absorbs nuisanceless fish meal and its manufacturing method |
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190543A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 刘军 | Method for preparing earthworm feeds from pig manure |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611034749.3A patent/CN106721676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190543A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 刘军 | Method for preparing earthworm feeds from pig manure |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393143A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of swine manure treatment easily absorbs nuisanceless fish meal and its manufacturing method |
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
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