CN104725126A - Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material - Google Patents
Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104725126A CN104725126A CN201510093488.1A CN201510093488A CN104725126A CN 104725126 A CN104725126 A CN 104725126A CN 201510093488 A CN201510093488 A CN 201510093488A CN 104725126 A CN104725126 A CN 104725126A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- turning
- mushroom
- pleurotus nebrodensis
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is a technology of applying mushroom stalks to the cultivation of pleurotus nebrodensis. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that I. a pure natural nutrient solution, which contains rich variety of bioactive substances, is used as a mushroom stalk soaking material; by mixing the mushroom stalk soaking material with a cultivation raw material for stacking fermentation, the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms is promoted, microbial flora in the material is improved and the catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; II. the fermented cultivation material contains high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites thereof, so as to take an effect of promoting the growth of pleurotus nebrodensis, which is reflected as strong growth of mycelia and strong capacity of resisting hybrid bacteria; and III. the preparation method can save resources of labor, coal and the like and relieve environmental pollution, and is consistent with the concept of low carbon and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The making method of a kind of Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis material of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Pleurotus nebrodensis, also known as plerotus nebrodensis, is the white mutation of pleurotus eryngii.Its mushroom body colour pool is pure white, meat is fine and smooth, delicious flavour, rich in proteins 14.7%, fat 4.31%, robust fibre 15.4%, and total amino acid content is 10.6%, and containing various trace elements.Particularly the fungus polysaccharide isoreactivity material that is rich in of Pleurotus nebrodensis, has enhancing body immunity, regulates the effect of human body physiological equilibrium.Pleurotus nebrodensis is a kind of edible Rare edible fungus all very high with pharmaceutical use.
The traditional cultivating method of Pleurotus nebrodensis is grog cultivation, and planting material carries out inoculation culture after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and now in material, the macromolecule organic such as Mierocrystalline cellulose has been degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutritive substance, causes biological transformation ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom ultimate production, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because champignon stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, the tang of mushroom can remove as tankage by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become waste.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention's mushroom tang soaks expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add sterilant, sterilant during windrow, the planting material after fermentation directly packs inoculation, bacterium bag living contaminants is few, and the Pleurotus nebrodensis quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A making method for Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 34-40%, wood chip 38-42%, soya-bean cake 14-16%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the deciduous tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 26d-28d, mycelia covers with pocket, again through After-mature cultivation, management of producing mushroom can be entered.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operation steps is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leach liquor is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the biologically active substance do not leached in a large number is had in champignon stems slag, soak with mushroom tang and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high reactivity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, has accelerating effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelia;
3. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 37%, wood chip 40%, soya-bean cake 15%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 27d, mycelia covers with pocket, again through After-mature cultivation, management of producing mushroom can be entered.
Embodiment 2: a kind of making method of Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 37%, wood chip 40%, soya-bean cake 15%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leach liquor after removing slag is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 28d, mycelia covers with pocket, again through After-mature cultivation, management of producing mushroom can be entered.
Control group: Pleurotus nebrodensis grog is cultivated, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 40%, wood chip 42%, soya-bean cake 16%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. spice: first bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake, lime, gypsum siccative are mixed thoroughly, then adding water stirs, makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
3. pack, sterilizing: employing specification is the high-pressure polypropylene plastics bag charging of 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm, carries out normal-pressure sterilization after pack, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h-12h;
4. cool, inoculate: naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C and access bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C-24 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 30d, mycelia covers with pocket, again through After-mature cultivation, management of producing mushroom can be entered.
Table one Pleurotus nebrodensis biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leach liquor to add than single leach liquor together with the ferment effect that champignon stems slag adds is good, mycelial growth rate is fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, and biological efficiency is high; Compared with control group, embodiment 1 all has obvious advantage in mycelial growth rate, anti-living contaminants and output.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 34-40%, wood chip 38-42%, soya-bean cake 14-16%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the deciduous tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 26d-28d, mycelia covers with pocket, again through After-mature cultivation, namely enter management of producing mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510093488.1A CN104725126A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510093488.1A CN104725126A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104725126A true CN104725126A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53449615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510093488.1A Pending CN104725126A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104725126A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105009936A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of tremella |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62240624A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-21 | Yasahiro Morita | Production of flexible rod of ganoderma lucidum |
CN103387470A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotus nebrodensis culture compatible product and preparation method of culture |
CN103408366A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-11-27 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material and manufacturing method of cultivation material |
CN103539504A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 邬方成 | Method for producing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material by using waste produced by producing and processing hickory |
CN103641555A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 邬金梅 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus nebrodensis culture material from sunflower byproducts |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201510093488.1A patent/CN104725126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62240624A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-21 | Yasahiro Morita | Production of flexible rod of ganoderma lucidum |
CN103408366A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-11-27 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material and manufacturing method of cultivation material |
CN103387470A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotus nebrodensis culture compatible product and preparation method of culture |
CN103539504A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 邬方成 | Method for producing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material by using waste produced by producing and processing hickory |
CN103641555A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 邬金梅 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus nebrodensis culture material from sunflower byproducts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王谦等: "以香菇柄为主料固态发酵茯苓菌", 《食品科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105009936A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of tremella |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104557318A (en) | Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material | |
CN104744143A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104744138A (en) | Preparation method of black fungus cultivation material | |
CN104744152A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
CN104744135A (en) | Preparation method of auricularia polytricha cultivation material | |
CN104774084A (en) | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material | |
CN104725126A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material | |
CN104744137A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104744141A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104744142A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104744123A (en) | Preparation method of grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
CN104744136A (en) | Preparation method of auricularia polytricha cultivation material | |
CN104744144A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104774085A (en) | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material | |
CN104725113A (en) | Preparation method of agrocybe aegirit cultivation material | |
CN104744154A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
CN104744145A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104725115A (en) | Preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material | |
CN104744150A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus eryngii compost | |
CN104557325A (en) | Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
CN104761327A (en) | A preparing method of a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
CN104725120A (en) | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus cultivation material | |
CN104744128A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material | |
CN104744127A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material | |
CN104744122A (en) | Preparation method of grifola frondosa cultivation material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |