CN104557318A - Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents
Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557318A CN104557318A CN201510034962.3A CN201510034962A CN104557318A CN 104557318 A CN104557318 A CN 104557318A CN 201510034962 A CN201510034962 A CN 201510034962A CN 104557318 A CN104557318 A CN 104557318A
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- mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a mushroom cultivation material, and relates to a technology that mushroom root is applied to the mushroom cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that firstly, a mushroom root leaching agent is a pure natural nutrient solution, contains various kinds of rich bioactive substances, a mushroom root soaking material is mixed with a cultivation material for carrying out piling fermentation, beneficial microorganism reproduction is facilitated, a microbial flora in the material is improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; the fermented cultivation material has high-activity probiotics and active metabolic products, and has the accelerating effect on the growth of mushroom hypha, by adopting the fermented cultivation material, the hypha has high growth vigor and strong infectious microbe resisting ability; and thirdly, resources such as labor and coal are saved, the environment pollution is reduced and the method is in accordance with the low-carbon environment-protection concept.
Description
Technical field
The making method of a kind of Mushroom cultivation material of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in cultivating champignon, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms.Due to its delicious flavour, fragrance oozes people, nutritious, not only ranks on straw mushroom, flat mushroom, white mushroom, and have the reputation of " fungi queen ".
The traditional cultivating method of mushroom is grog cultivation, and planting material carries out inoculation culture after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the miscellaneous bacteria now in material is killed, and therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes planting material nutrient loss, causes planting material transformation efficiency to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom ultimate production, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because champignon stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, the tang of mushroom can remove as tankage by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become waste.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with planting material to ferment, and do not add sterilant, sterilant during windrow, the planting material after fermentation directly packs inoculation, planting material living contaminants is few, and the mushroom quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A making method for Mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: wood chip 54-60%, cotton seed hulls 14-18%, wheat bran 18-20%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described wood chip is the deciduous tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in wood chip, cotton seed hulls compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, gypsum is added during second time turning, wheat bran is added, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d during last turning, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, adopts the polyethylene cylinder sacked material of folding length 15cm, length 60cm, thick 0.04mm.When filling with substance puts into bacterial classification at two ends of bag, at equidistant dislocation access 5 cave, the both sides of bag bacterial classification after charging, after inoculation, cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 40d-42d, mycelia covers with pocket, just enters de-bag annesl and management of producing mushroom.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for cultivating champignon by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operation steps is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leach liquor is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the biologically active substance do not leached in a large number is had in champignon stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high reactivity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, has accelerating effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of mushroom mycelium.
3. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of Mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 57%, cotton seed hulls 16%, wheat bran 19%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in wood chip, cotton seed hulls compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, gypsum is added during second time turning, wheat bran is added, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d during third time turning, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, adopts the polyethylene cylinder sacked material of folding length 15cm, length 60cm, thick 0.04mm.When filling with substance puts into bacterial classification at two ends of bag, at equidistant dislocation access 5 cave, the both sides of bag bacterial classification after charging, after inoculation, cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 42d, mycelia covers with pocket, just enters de-bag annesl and management of producing mushroom.
Embodiment 2: a kind of making method of Mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 57%, cotton seed hulls 16%, wheat bran 19%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leach liquor after removing slag is admixed in wood chip, cotton seed hulls compound uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, gypsum is added during second time turning, wheat bran is added, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d during third time turning, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, adopts the polyethylene cylinder sacked material of folding length 15cm, length 60cm, thick 0.04mm.When filling with substance puts into bacterial classification at two ends of bag, at equidistant dislocation access 5 cave, the both sides of bag bacterial classification after charging, after inoculation, cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 44d, mycelia covers with pocket, just enters de-bag annesl and management of producing mushroom.
Control group: mushroom grog is cultivated, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: wood chip 62%, cotton seed hulls 16%, wheat bran 20%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
1. prewet: first wood chip and cotton seed hulls siccative are mixed thoroughly, then to prewet 2h with 1% lime aqueous solution, fully drenched;
2. spice: after wheat bran, gypsum siccative are mixed thoroughly, add in the compound of having prewetted, stir, make the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
3. pack, sterilizing: the high-pressure polyethylene bag cylinder sacked material adopting folding length 15cm, length 60cm, thick 0.05mm, carries out normal-pressure sterilization after installing material, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h-12h;
4. cool, inoculate: naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C, at equidistant dislocation access 5 cave, the both sides of bag bacterial classification, after inoculation, cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 48d, mycelia covers with pocket, just enters de-bag annesl and management of producing mushroom.
Table one mushroom biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leach liquor to add than single leach liquor together with the ferment effect that champignon stems slag adds is good, mycelial growth rate is fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, and biological efficiency is high; Compared with cultivating with grog, embodiment 1 all has obvious advantage in mycelial growth rate, anti-living contaminants and output.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for Mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: wood chip 54-60%, cotton seed hulls 14-18%, wheat bran 18-20%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described wood chip is the deciduous tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in wood chip, cotton seed hulls compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, gypsum is added during second time turning, wheat bran is added, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d during last turning, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, adopt the polyethylene cylinder sacked material of folding length 15cm, length 60cm, thick 0.04mm, when filling with substance puts into bacterial classification at two ends of bag, at equidistant dislocation access 5 cave, the both sides of bag bacterial classification after charging, after inoculation, cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 40d-42d, mycelia covers with pocket, just enters de-bag annesl and management of producing mushroom.
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| CN201510034962.3A CN104557318A (en) | 2015-01-25 | 2015-01-25 | Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938211A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for high yield and quality of mushroom |
| CN105948879A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107466678A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivation basswood mushroom |
| CN107586174A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省印江自治县梵净山生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for utilizing shell mushroom culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934783A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112673895A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 新乡市润辉生物科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938211A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for high yield and quality of mushroom |
| CN105948879A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107466678A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivation basswood mushroom |
| CN107586174A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省印江自治县梵净山生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for utilizing shell mushroom culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934783A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112673895A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 新乡市润辉生物科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |