CN104744158A - Method for manufacturing flammulina velutipes compost - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing flammulina velutipes compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN104744158A CN104744158A CN201510099718.5A CN201510099718A CN104744158A CN 104744158 A CN104744158 A CN 104744158A CN 201510099718 A CN201510099718 A CN 201510099718A CN 104744158 A CN104744158 A CN 104744158A
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- flammulina velutipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for manufacturing flammulina velutipes compost, namely a technology of applying lentinula edodes stalk to cultivation of flammulina velutipes. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: 1, lentinula edodes stalk extract is a purely natural nutrient solution containing rich varieties of bioactive substances, and lentinula edodes stalk extract and cultivation raw materials are stirred for stacking fermentation, so that reproduction of beneficial microorganisms is promoted, the microorganism flora in the material is improved, and catalytic decomposition of compost is accelerated; 2, the fermented compost has high-activity probiotics and active metabolites, so that the growth of flammulina velutipes hyphae is promoted, indicating strong hypha growth and strong hybrid bacterium resistance; and 3, labor, coal and other resources are reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and the concept of low carbon and environmental friendliness is met.
Description
Technical field
The making method of a kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in golden mushroom plantation, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is sliding tender delicious, nutritious, and containing 18 seed amino acids, total amino acid content is up to 20.9%, and wherein, 44.5% is again necessary 8 seed amino acids of human body, apparently higher than general mushroom class; Because bad amino acid and arginine content are also higher, therefore, often edible needle mushroom is also very favourable to the growth of children brain cell.
The traditional cultivating method of needle mushroom is grog cultivation, and planting material carries out inoculation culture after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the Mierocrystalline cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutritive substance, causes planting material transformation efficiency to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom ultimate production, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because champignon stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, the tang of mushroom can remove as tankage by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become waste.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention's mushroom tang soaks expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add sterilant, sterilant during windrow, the planting material after fermentation directly packs inoculation, bacterium bag living contaminants is few, and the needle mushroom quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A making method for Enoki mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: corn cob 42-48%, bagasse 26-30%, soya-bean cake 18-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 3-4%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described corn cob, bagasse powder are broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in corn cob, bagasse, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for golden mushroom plantation by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operation steps is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leach liquor is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the biologically active substance do not leached in a large number is had in champignon stems slag, soak with mushroom tang and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high reactivity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, has accelerating effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of Flammulina velutipes mycelium;
3. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of Enoki mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: corn cob 45%, bagasse 28%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 3.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in corn cob, bagasse, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 23d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Embodiment 2: a kind of making method of Enoki mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: corn cob 45%, bagasse 28%, soya-bean cake 19%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 3.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leach liquor after removing slag is admixed in corn cob, bagasse, soya-bean cake compound uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 25d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Control group: needle mushroom grog is cultivated, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: corn cob 48%, bagasse 30%, soya-bean cake 20%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. spice: first corn cob, bagasse, soya-bean cake, lime, light calcium carbonate siccative are mixed thoroughly, then adding water stirs, makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
3. pack, sterilizing: employing specification is the high-pressure polypropylene plastics bag charging of 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm, carries out normal-pressure sterilization after pack, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h-12h;
4. cool, inoculate: naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C and access bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C-24 DEG C, and humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 27d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Table one needle mushroom biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leach liquor to add than single leach liquor together with the ferment effect that champignon stems slag adds is good, mycelial growth rate is fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, and biological efficiency is high; Compared with control group, embodiment 1 all has obvious advantage in mycelial growth rate, anti-living contaminants and output.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for Enoki mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: corn cob 42-48%, bagasse 26-30%, soya-bean cake 18-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 3-4%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described corn cob, bagasse powder are broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in corn cob, bagasse, soya-bean cake compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108947598A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-07 | 白迎霞 | A method of Enoki mushroom cultivation material is made using hickory nut production and processing waste |
Citations (4)
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CN101317530A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 赵伟 | High production method for cultivation of gold needle mushroom with wheat and straw |
CN103145462A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 邬金飞 | Enoki mushroom stock culture material and making method thereof |
CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
CN103524178A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-22 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing needle mushroom cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut producing and processing |
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- 2015-03-08 CN CN201510099718.5A patent/CN104744158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101317530A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 赵伟 | High production method for cultivation of gold needle mushroom with wheat and straw |
CN103145462A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 邬金飞 | Enoki mushroom stock culture material and making method thereof |
CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
CN103524178A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-22 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing needle mushroom cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut producing and processing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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王谦等: "以香菇柄为主料固态发酵茯苓菌", 《食品科技》 * |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108947598A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-07 | 白迎霞 | A method of Enoki mushroom cultivation material is made using hickory nut production and processing waste |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |