CN104609987A - Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104609987A CN104609987A CN201510086024.8A CN201510086024A CN104609987A CN 104609987 A CN104609987 A CN 104609987A CN 201510086024 A CN201510086024 A CN 201510086024A CN 104609987 A CN104609987 A CN 104609987A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- mushroom
- cultivation
- cultivation material
- bacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material. The method is a technology of applying lentinu edodes stem bases to agrocybe cylindracea cultivation; compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: firstly, since the lentinu edodes stem base soaking material is a pure natural nutrient solution and comprises a variety of biologically active substances, the lentinu edodes stem base soaking material and the cultivation material are mixed and piled up to be fermented so that the beneficial microbial reproduction is promoted, the microbial flora in the cultivation material is improved and the catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; secondly, the fermented cultivation material has high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites and is capable of promoting the growth of the agrocybe cylindracea mycelia and the mycelia grow vigorously and are strong in anti-bacteria capacity; and thirdly, the resources of manpower and coal are saved, the environmental pollution is decreased and the method is in line with low-carbon environmental philosophy.
Description
Technical field
The making method of a kind of agrocybe aegerita culture material of the present invention, is mushroom tang is applied to the technology in tea tree mushroom cultivation, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Tea tree mushroom has another name called Agrocybe aegerita (Brig) Sing, chaxingu mushroom, is a kind of rare edible fungus variety.The tender handle of tea tree mushroom lid is crisp, and the pure delicate fragrance of taste, includes 18 seed amino acids, 8 kinds of necessary amino acid that can not synthesize voluntarily comprising human body or transform and must absorb from food, and also containing other many active factor materials, has good food, pharmaceutical use.
The traditional cultivating method of tea tree mushroom is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material carries out inoculation culture after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the Mierocrystalline cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutritive substance, causes planting material transformation efficiency to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom ultimate production, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because champignon stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, the tang of mushroom can remove as tankage by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become waste.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with planting material to ferment, and do not add sterilant, sterilant during windrow, the planting material after fermentation directly packs inoculation, bacterium bag living contaminants is few, and the tea tree mushroom quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A making method for agrocybe aegerita culture material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 76-82%, tea seed cake powder 12-16%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, tea seed cake powder compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for tea tree mushroom cultivation by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operation steps is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leach liquor is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the biologically active substance do not leached in a large number is had in champignon stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high reactivity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, has accelerating effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of tea tree mushroom mycelia;
3. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of agrocybe aegerita culture material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 79%, tea seed cake powder 14%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, tea seed cake powder compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 23d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Embodiment 2: a kind of making method of agrocybe aegerita culture material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 79%, tea seed cake powder 14%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leach liquor after removing slag is admixed in cotton seed hulls, tea seed cake powder compound uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 25d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Control group: tea tree mushroom grog is cultivated, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 83%, tea seed cake powder 15%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. spice: stirred by material, makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
3. pack, sterilizing: employing specification is the high-pressure polypropylene plastics bag charging of 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm, carries out normal-pressure sterilization after pack, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h-12h;
4. cool, inoculate: naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C and access bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C-24 DEG C, and humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 27d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Table one tea tree mushroom biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leach liquor to add than single leach liquor together with the ferment effect that champignon stems slag adds is good, mycelial growth rate is fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, and biological efficiency is high; Compared with control group, embodiment 1 all has obvious advantage in mycelial growth rate, anti-living contaminants and output.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for agrocybe aegerita culture material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 76-82%, tea seed cake powder 12-16%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, tea seed cake powder compound together with champignon stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, and bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510086024.8A CN104609987A (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510086024.8A CN104609987A (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104609987A true CN104609987A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53144680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510086024.8A Pending CN104609987A (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104609987A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105940947A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | High-yield and high quality agrocybe cylindracea special-purpose cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
CN103214311A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Mushroom cultivar compost and preparation method thereof |
CN103224422A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of hericium erinaceus culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
CN103333022A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 邬金飞 | Cultivation material compatibility of medicines for agrocybe cylindracea and manufacture method of cultivation material |
CN103435402A (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2013-12-11 | 邬金飞 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material composition and preparation method thereof |
CN103497059A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-08 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste |
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 CN CN201510086024.8A patent/CN104609987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
CN103214311A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Mushroom cultivar compost and preparation method thereof |
CN103224422A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of hericium erinaceus culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
CN103333022A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 邬金飞 | Cultivation material compatibility of medicines for agrocybe cylindracea and manufacture method of cultivation material |
CN103435402A (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2013-12-11 | 邬金飞 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material composition and preparation method thereof |
CN103497059A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-08 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王谦等: "以香菇柄为主料固态发酵茯苓菌", 《食品科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105940947A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | High-yield and high quality agrocybe cylindracea special-purpose cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104744143A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104744152A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
CN104744138A (en) | Preparation method of black fungus cultivation material | |
CN104774084A (en) | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material | |
CN104609987A (en) | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material | |
CN104725113A (en) | Preparation method of agrocybe aegirit cultivation material | |
CN104557321A (en) | Preparation method of agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material | |
CN104672000A (en) | Manufacturing method of ganoderma lucidum cultivation material | |
CN104744145A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104744150A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus eryngii compost | |
CN104725115A (en) | Preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material | |
CN104744158A (en) | Method for manufacturing flammulina velutipes compost | |
CN104744144A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
CN104725126A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material | |
CN104744153A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
CN104744123A (en) | Preparation method of grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
CN104744154A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
CN104744137A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104744142A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104557325A (en) | Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
CN104744141A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
CN104774085A (en) | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material | |
CN104744157A (en) | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea compost | |
CN104744155A (en) | Method for manufacturing agrocybe cylindracea compost | |
CN104725112A (en) | Preparation method of agrocybe aegirit cultivation material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |