CN104431312A - Chicken manure and straw fermentation type livestock breeding feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken manure and straw fermentation type livestock breeding feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104431312A CN104431312A CN201410580875.3A CN201410580875A CN104431312A CN 104431312 A CN104431312 A CN 104431312A CN 201410580875 A CN201410580875 A CN 201410580875A CN 104431312 A CN104431312 A CN 104431312A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken manure and straw fermentation type livestock breeding feed and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: performing dehydration treatment on chicken manure so as to remove most of harmful germs and eggs in liquid dung; and deodorizing and sterilizing the liquid dung by using hydrogen peroxide and malic acid, wherein hydrogen sulfide gas in the chicken manure can be oxidized by hydrogen peroxide, the malic acid can react with ammonia gas in the chicken manure, the odor can be effectively eliminated by combining the hydrogen peroxide and malic acid, the deodorization aim is achieved, and the residual harmful germs and eggs in the chicken manure can be killed. According to mixed fermentation of the chicken manure and the straws, the fermentation adequacy can be guaranteed, the nutritional ingredients in the chicken manure and the straws are decomposed under the action of microbes, and the residual harmful germs and eggs in the chicken manure are further killed. According to the addition of an antitoxic agent, the disease resistance of the feed is enhanced, the nutritional ingredients of the feed are enhanced due to the addition of auxiliary materials such as wax gourd powder and pineapple powder, and the palatability of the feed is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of poultry husbandry particularly batch production poultry husbandry, process and the recycling problem of chicken manure are valued by the people day by day.The chicken manure not still good organic fertilizer of crops is also the first-class feed of raising livestock and poultry, particularly at present China's grain-production deficiency when, will utilize significant as feed development.The alimentary canal of chicken is very short, is only 7 times that its body is long, and the alimentary canal of ox, sheep is 30 times of body length.Horse is 15 times, so the time that the feed that chicken searches for food stops in alimentary canal is shorter, digestibility is very low, if chicken is 80% to the digestibility of corn, only has 48% to the digestibility of wheat bran, therefore, and the nutriment containing many not digested absorptions in chicken manure.According to surveying and determination, hen excrement of raising in cages is containing dry 89.7%, crude protein 28.0%, pure protein l1.3%, digestible protein 14.4%, crude fibre 12.7%, NFE 28.7%, calcium 8.8%, phosphorus 2.5%, lysine 0.5l%, histidine 0.22%, methionine 0.l0%, leucine 0.86%, phenylalanine 0.48%.As can be seen here, containing abundant nutrient in chicken manure, especially thick protein is more.Containing parasitic ovum and some noxious materials and germ in live chickens excrement, directly can not feed with live chickens excrement, microbial bacterial agent must be added carry out hot fermentation process in chicken manure, just can become nontoxic and nutritious feed.
Because prior art is simple to chicken manure fermenting process, after chicken manure fermenting, nutrition is not high, and toxin residue is large, and security is not high, and palatability is poor, and it is all significant and far-reaching for therefore studying more suitable fermentation technique for environmental protection and feed development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed and preparation method thereof, solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: chicken manure 200-300, agricultural crop straw 80-100, fermented bacterium 0.07-1, hydrogen peroxide 20-45, malic acid 20-45, counterpoison 20-30, white gourd powder 10-20, pineapple powder 10-15, spirulina powder 5-10, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder 7-10, auricularia auriculajudae powder 5-10, black sesame powder 5-8, beef liver powder 8-10, lentinan 5-8, fish meal 3-5.
The weight portion of described its constitutive material of counterpoison is: float stone 20-30, clam shell 15-20, palygorskite 15-20, eggshell 10-15, oyster shell 8-10, tortoise plastron 3-5, peach-pit 30-40, flour 10-20, Poria cocos powder 3-4, Radix Isatidis powder 3-5, coptis powder 2-3, kudzu-vine root powder 3-4; Its preparation method is:
(1) float stone, clam shell, palygorskite, eggshell, oyster shell, tortoise plastron, peach-pit are put into the calcining furnace of 700-800 DEG C, high-temperature calcination 3-4 hour, takes out cooling, pulverizes, for subsequent use;
(2) flour, Poria cocos powder, Radix Isatidis powder, coptis powder, kudzu-vine root powder are strengthened water gaging and be cooked into gruel, for subsequent use;
(3) gruel powder of step (1) being joined step (2) is mixed thoroughly, and spraying dry, makes pressed powder.
Described chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) dehydration of chicken manure, deodorizing
Water content is greater than the wet chicken manure excrement dehydrator extrusion dehydration of 35%, its water content is made to be down to less than 35%, if chicken manure has been dried or air-dry in advance, then without the need to processed, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 10-15% weight portion is first added in chicken manure after dewatering, stir, place 1-2 days, remove the unpleasant hydrogen sulfide gas in chicken manure, and the harmful levels of pathogens killed in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum, and then add the malic acid of 10-15% weight portion, stir, place 1-2 days, remove the unpleasant ammonia in chicken manure, and kill harmful levels of pathogens residual in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum,
(2) fermentable
Agricultural crop straw is dropped in feed bran processing machine, be broken into straw bran, join in the chicken manure after deodorizing and mix thoroughly, add the fermented bacterium of 0.025-0.25% weight portion again, poach, maintenance water content is 60-70%, with Polypropylence Sheet sealing and fermenting 5-15 days, when chicken manure gives out strong distiller's yeast fragrance, namely show to ferment successfully;
(3) the drying process of fermented feed
Although the feed after fermentation can Direct-fed, because water content is too large, easily putrid and deteriorated, be unfavorable for permanent preservation, thus also need to carry out drying process, concrete grammar is dried or post-drying of dewatering by fermented feed daylight, and dry standard is that water content is down to less than 10%;
(4) fine finishining of fermented feed
By the fermented feed grinding after drying process, sieve; remove larger impurity and caking; fine powder after sieving and counterpoison are mixed thoroughly by weight; again the auxiliary materials such as white gourd powder, pineapple powder, spirulina powder, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder, auricularia auriculajudae powder, black sesame powder, beef liver powder are joined, make mixed powder, then carry out dry powder package; poach feeding when feeding; or mixed powder is added water-wet, make particle with granulator, direct feeding when feeding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention first carries out processed to chicken manure, to remove most of harmful levels of pathogens in liquid dung and worm's ovum, then use hydrogen peroxide and malic acid to its deodorizing sterilizing, hydrogen peroxide can be oxidized the hydrogen sulfide gas in chicken manure, malic acid can react with the ammonia in chicken manure, being combined of the two effectively can eliminate peculiar smell, reaches the object of deodorizing, also can kill harmful levels of pathogens residual in chicken manure and worm's ovum simultaneously.The mixed culture fermentation of chicken manure, stalk can ensure the adequacy of fermentation, and under the effect of microorganism, the nutritional labeling in chicken manure, stalk is decomposed, and wherein residual harmful levels of pathogens and worm's ovum are killed further.Counterpoison add the resistance against diseases enhancing feed, the auxiliary materials such as white gourd powder, pineapple powder add the nutritional labeling enhancing feed, improve the palatability of feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: chicken manure 200, agricultural crop straw 80, fermented bacterium 0.28, hydrogen peroxide 20, malic acid 20, counterpoison 20, white gourd powder 10, pineapple powder 10, spirulina powder 5, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder 7, auricularia auriculajudae powder 5, black sesame powder 5, beef liver powder 8, lentinan 5, fish meal 3.
The weight portion (kg) of described its constitutive material of counterpoison is: float stone 20, clam shell 15, palygorskite 15, eggshell 10, oyster shell 8, tortoise plastron 3, peach-pit 30, flour 10, Poria cocos powder 3, Radix Isatidis powder 3, coptis powder 2, kudzu-vine root powder 3; Its preparation method is:
(1) float stone, clam shell, palygorskite, eggshell, oyster shell, tortoise plastron, peach-pit are put into the calcining furnace of 800 DEG C, high-temperature calcination 3 hours, takes out cooling, pulverizes, for subsequent use;
(2) flour, Poria cocos powder, Radix Isatidis powder, coptis powder, kudzu-vine root powder are strengthened water gaging and be cooked into gruel, for subsequent use;
(3) gruel powder of step (1) being joined step (2) is mixed thoroughly, and spraying dry, makes pressed powder.
Described chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) dehydration of chicken manure, deodorizing
Water content is greater than the wet chicken manure excrement dehydrator extrusion dehydration of 35%, its water content is made to be down to less than 35%, if chicken manure has been dried or air-dry in advance, then without the need to processed, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 10% weight portion is first added in chicken manure after dewatering, stir, place 2 days, remove the unpleasant hydrogen sulfide gas in chicken manure, and the harmful levels of pathogens killed in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum, and then add the malic acid of 10% weight portion, stir, place 2 days, remove the unpleasant ammonia in chicken manure, and kill harmful levels of pathogens residual in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum,
(2) fermentable
Agricultural crop straw is dropped in feed bran processing machine, be broken into straw bran, join in the chicken manure after deodorizing and mix thoroughly, add the fermented bacterium of 0.1% weight portion again, poach, keeps water content to be 65%, with Polypropylence Sheet sealing and fermenting 5-15 days, when chicken manure gives out strong distiller's yeast fragrance, namely show to ferment successfully;
(3) the drying process of fermented feed
Although the feed after fermentation can Direct-fed, because water content is too large, easily putrid and deteriorated, be unfavorable for permanent preservation, thus also need to carry out drying process, concrete grammar is dried or post-drying of dewatering by fermented feed daylight, and dry standard is that water content is down to less than 10%;
(4) fine finishining of fermented feed
By the fermented feed grinding after drying process, sieve; remove larger impurity and caking; fine powder after sieving and counterpoison are mixed thoroughly by weight; again the auxiliary materials such as white gourd powder, pineapple powder, spirulina powder, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder, auricularia auriculajudae powder, black sesame powder, beef liver powder are joined, make mixed powder, then carry out dry powder package; poach feeding when feeding; or mixed powder is added water-wet, make particle with granulator, direct feeding when feeding.
Claims (3)
1. a chicken manure, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: chicken manure 200-300, agricultural crop straw 80-100, fermented bacterium 0.07-1, hydrogen peroxide 20-45, malic acid 20-45, counterpoison 20-30, white gourd powder 10-20, pineapple powder 10-15, spirulina powder 5-10, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder 7-10, auricularia auriculajudae powder 5-10, black sesame powder 5-8, beef liver powder 8-10, lentinan 5-8, fish meal 3-5.
2. chicken manure according to claim 1, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of described its constitutive material of counterpoison is: float stone 20-30, clam shell 15-20, palygorskite 15-20, eggshell 10-15, oyster shell 8-10, tortoise plastron 3-5, peach-pit 30-40, flour 10-20, Poria cocos powder 3-4, Radix Isatidis powder 3-5, coptis powder 2-3, kudzu-vine root powder 3-4; Its preparation method is:
(1) float stone, clam shell, palygorskite, eggshell, oyster shell, tortoise plastron, peach-pit are put into the calcining furnace of 700-800 DEG C, high-temperature calcination 3-4 hour, takes out cooling, pulverizes, for subsequent use;
(2) flour, Poria cocos powder, Radix Isatidis powder, coptis powder, kudzu-vine root powder are strengthened water gaging and be cooked into gruel, for subsequent use;
(3) gruel powder of step (1) being joined step (2) is mixed thoroughly, and spraying dry, makes pressed powder.
3. chicken manure according to claim 1, stalk fermentation type livestock culture feed, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) dehydration of chicken manure, deodorizing
Water content is greater than the wet chicken manure excrement dehydrator extrusion dehydration of 35%, its water content is made to be down to less than 35%, if chicken manure has been dried or air-dry in advance, then without the need to processed, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 10-15% weight portion is first added in chicken manure after dewatering, stir, place 1-2 days, remove the unpleasant hydrogen sulfide gas in chicken manure, and the harmful levels of pathogens killed in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum, and then add the malic acid of 10-15% weight portion, stir, place 1-2 days, remove the unpleasant ammonia in chicken manure, and kill harmful levels of pathogens residual in chicken manure and harmful worm's ovum,
(2) fermentable
Agricultural crop straw is dropped in feed bran processing machine, be broken into straw bran, join in the chicken manure after deodorizing and mix thoroughly, add the fermented bacterium of 0.025-0.25% weight portion again, poach, maintenance water content is 60-70%, with Polypropylence Sheet sealing and fermenting 5-15 days, when chicken manure gives out strong distiller's yeast fragrance, namely show to ferment successfully;
(3) the drying process of fermented feed
Although the feed after fermentation can Direct-fed, because water content is too large, easily putrid and deteriorated, be unfavorable for permanent preservation, thus also need to carry out drying process, concrete grammar is dried or post-drying of dewatering by fermented feed daylight, and dry standard is that water content is down to less than 10%;
(4) fine finishining of fermented feed
By the fermented feed grinding after drying process, sieve; remove larger impurity and caking; fine powder after sieving and counterpoison are mixed thoroughly by weight; again the auxiliary materials such as white gourd powder, pineapple powder, spirulina powder, three-coloured amaranth leaf powder, auricularia auriculajudae powder, black sesame powder, beef liver powder are joined, make mixed powder, then carry out dry powder package; poach feeding when feeding; or mixed powder is added water-wet, make particle with granulator, direct feeding when feeding.
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| CN201410580875.3A CN104431312A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Chicken manure and straw fermentation type livestock breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105567665A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市先康达生物科技有限公司 | Production method of high-efficiency keratinase |
| CN106173566A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 霍邱县立华土元养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chicken manure is for grain type eupolyphaga cultural technique |
| CN106186621A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and biogas fermentation technology |
| CN106721139A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林正方农牧股份有限公司 | The metabolic transformation that will force-feed a duck is the method for biochemical feed |
| CN107373035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖盛世田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure stalk soya-bean cake pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439794A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖盛世田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111657399A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Universal breeding feed for cattle and sheep breeding |
| CN113142399A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-23 | 山西省农业科学院饲料兽药研究所 | Technical process for preparing cattle and sheep fermented feed by using fungus sticks |
| CN113349306A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-07 | 李林涛 | Treatment and recycling method for chicken manure |
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2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410580875.3A patent/CN104431312A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105567665A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市先康达生物科技有限公司 | Production method of high-efficiency keratinase |
| CN106173566A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 霍邱县立华土元养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chicken manure is for grain type eupolyphaga cultural technique |
| CN106186621A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and biogas fermentation technology |
| CN106721139A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林正方农牧股份有限公司 | The metabolic transformation that will force-feed a duck is the method for biochemical feed |
| CN107373035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖盛世田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure stalk soya-bean cake pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439794A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖盛世田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111657399A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Universal breeding feed for cattle and sheep breeding |
| CN113142399A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-23 | 山西省农业科学院饲料兽药研究所 | Technical process for preparing cattle and sheep fermented feed by using fungus sticks |
| CN113349306A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-07 | 李林涛 | Treatment and recycling method for chicken manure |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |