KR101107557B1 - Feed composition and method for producing thereof - Google Patents

Feed composition and method for producing thereof Download PDF

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KR101107557B1
KR101107557B1 KR1020110091931A KR20110091931A KR101107557B1 KR 101107557 B1 KR101107557 B1 KR 101107557B1 KR 1020110091931 A KR1020110091931 A KR 1020110091931A KR 20110091931 A KR20110091931 A KR 20110091931A KR 101107557 B1 KR101107557 B1 KR 101107557B1
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weight
parts
meal
livestock
feed composition
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정구영
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정구영
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A feed composition using livestock manure, and a producing method thereof are provided to mix rice bran and rice hull with the livestock manure for fermenting. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of a feed composition using livestock manure comprises the following steps: mixing 15 parts of livestock manure mixture by weight, 20 parts of rice bran by weight, 25 parts of water by weight, 2-3 parts of molasse or black sugar by weight, 2 parts of sulfur by weight without heavy metals, 2 parts of yeast by weight, and 10 parts of corn flour by weight, and heating the mixture at 65-85 deg C(S120); adding 2 parts of another additive by weight selected from an enzyme agent or a complex vitamin agent(S130,S140); and adding 3 parts of waste oyster shell powder by weight, 2 parts of fish meal by weight, and 2 parts of additive by weight selected from yellow soil, biotite, or elvan into the mixture for fermenting(S150).

Description

가축분을 이용한 사료조성물 및 그 제조방법{Feed Composition and Method for Producing thereof}Feed composition using livestock meal and its manufacturing method {Feed Composition and Method for Producing others}

본 발명은 가축분을 이용한 발효 사료조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 가축분에 왕겨와 미강을 혼합하여 발효시킴으로써, 가축에게는 고단백 영양분을 제공하고 가축분의 처리 문제를 해결하며 악취의 발생을 줄일 수 있는 사료조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 발명이다.
The present invention relates to a fermented feed composition using livestock meal and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, by mixing fermented rice husk and rice bran in the livestock meal, providing high protein nutrients to livestock, solving the problem of processing of livestock meal, and preventing the occurrence of odor. The present invention relates to a feed composition that can be reduced and a method of manufacturing the same.

최근 축산업이 집단화되면서 축산농가들은 늘어만 가는 가축분의 처리에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 악취로 인한 축사 환경 및 지역 환경에도 좋지 않은 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한, 민원발생의 원인이 되어 축산업 발전에도 큰 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다.
In recent years, the livestock farming has become a lot of difficulties for the processing of increasing livestock meal, and it has a bad effect on the livestock environment and local environment due to bad smell. In addition, as a cause of civil complaints, it is acting as a major obstacle to the development of livestock industry.

2000년도말 기준 우리나라의 가축사육 두수는 한우 1,590천두, 젖소 544천두, 돼지 8,214천두, 닭 102,547천수이고, 가축분뇨 발생량은 1일 131천톤이며, 이들 축종별로 보면 돼지가 71천톤으로 전체의 54%를 차지하며, 젖소 25천톤, 한우 23천톤, 닭 12천톤으로 나타났다.(정영일등, 2001, 환경보전 및 안전성 제고를 위한 축산시스템 구축방안 p6, 사단법인 농정연구 포럼)
As of the end of 2000, the number of livestock heads in Korea was 1,590 thousand heads of cattle, 544 thousand heads of cows, 8,214 heads of pigs, 102,547 thousand heads of chickens, and the amount of livestock manure was 1131 thousand tons per day. It was estimated to be 25 thousand tons of cows, 23 thousand tons of Korean cattle, and 12 thousand tons of chickens (Jung, Young-il, 2001, p6, Plan for establishing livestock systems for environmental preservation and safety).

이러한 가축사육에 있어서 가장 큰 문제점은 가축분뇨 등의 축산폐기물 처리인데, 축사의 악취로 인한 환경오염과 이를 처리하기 위한 비용증가의 문제는 늘 상존하여 왔으며 이를 해결하고자 하는 노력 또한 진행되고 있으나, 특별한 방안은 마련되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.
The biggest problem in livestock raising is the treatment of livestock waste such as livestock manure. There are always problems of environmental pollution due to the odor of the livestock and the increase of the cost to deal with it. The plan is not prepared.

또한, 가축분뇨의 악취는 대부분 황화수소와 암모니아에 기인한 것으로 가축분뇨 악취를 저감시키기 위하여 축사로부터 악취를 포집하여 미세한 입자로 쪼개어 대기중으로 방출하는 방법이 이용되고 있으나 시설비와 전기료, 유지비용이 많이 드는 단점이 있다. 또한 가축분뇨에 미생물을 투여하는 방법도 이용하고 있으나 지속적으로 미생물제제를 살포하여야 하며 효과의 지속도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 또한 농업부산물인 톱밥이나 펄라이트를 이용하여 악취를 저감하는 방법도 이용되고 있으나 양질의 톱밥을 대량으로 확보하는데 많은 어려움이 있다.
In addition, the odor of livestock manure is mostly due to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, and in order to reduce the odor of livestock manure, a method of collecting the odor from the barn, breaking it into fine particles, and releasing it into the air is expensive. There are disadvantages. In addition, there is a method of administering microorganisms to livestock manure, but there is a problem in that the microbial agent must be continuously sprayed and the continuity of the effect falls. In addition, a method of reducing odor by using sawdust or pearlite, which is an agricultural by-product, is used, but there are many difficulties in securing a large amount of good sawdust.

한편, 우리 나라는 외국에서 수입한 사료곡물을 사용하여 사료를 제조하고 있는데, 이러한 사료는 수입하는 과정에서 곰팡이 등의 유해 미생물이 발생하므로, 이를 억제하고 각종 질병으로부터 보호하기 위하여 사용하는 항생제는 가축은 물론 육류를 섭취하는 인체에도 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다.
Meanwhile, our country manufactures feed using imported grains from foreign countries. Since these feeds generate harmful microorganisms such as mold, the antibiotics used to suppress them and protect them from various diseases are used in livestock. Of course, the meat intake will adversely affect the human body.

따라서, 가축분을 효율적으로 처리하고 악취발생의 저감 등 축사 환경의 개선과, 가축의 영양소를 균형있게 유지하면서 질병에 대한 면역성과 저항력을 증진시킬 수 있는 사료의 필요하다.

최근에는 대한민국 특허 공개번호 제10-2004-0069395호와 같이 가축분을 이용하여 사료를 제조하는 기술이 대두되고 있다.
Therefore, there is a need for a feed that can efficiently treat livestock meal, reduce odor, and improve the livestock environment, and improve the immunity and resistance to diseases while maintaining the nutrients of livestock in a balanced manner.

Recently, a technology for preparing feed using livestock meal has emerged, as in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0069395.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 발명으로서, 가축분을 발효시켜 사료를 제조함으로써 효율적으로 가축분을 처리하고, 양질의 사료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is an object to efficiently treat livestock meal by producing a feed by fermenting livestock meal, and to provide a high quality feed.

본 발명은 왕겨 35중량부에 대하여 우분 및 계분 및 돈분 중 선택된 하나 이상의 가축분 혼합물 15중량부, 미강 20중량부, 물 25중량부, 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부, 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부, 효모제 2중량부가 혼합되어 상기와 같은 목적의 구현이 가능하다.
The present invention is based on 35 parts by weight of rice hull, 15 parts by weight of one or more animal meal mixture selected from cow flour, manure and pig flour, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, 25 parts by weight of water, 2 to 3 parts by weight of molasses or brown sugar, 2 parts by weight of sulfur removed 2 parts by weight of the yeast is mixed to achieve the above object.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 파옥쇄 10중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that it further comprises 10 parts by weight of sapphire chain.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
According to one embodiment of the invention, it is characterized in that it further comprises 2 parts by weight of an additive selected from at least one of a multivitamin consisting of enzymes and various vitamins.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 parts by weight of waste fossils, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, 2 parts by weight of an additive selected from one or more selected from ocher, biotite and elvanite are further included.

본 발명의 제조방법은, 우분 및 계분 및 돈분 중 선택된 하나 이상의 가축분 혼합물 15중량부와 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부를 혼합하여 65~85℃의 온도로 가열하여 멸균 및 유해가스를 처리하는 단계; 상기 가열처리된 가축분 혼합물에 왕겨 35중량부, 미강 20중량부, 물 25중량부, 파옥쇄 10중량부, 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부를 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합된 가축분 혼합물에 효모제 2중량부를 혼합하여 발효시키는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises mixing 15 parts by weight of one or more animal meal mixtures selected from cow flour, manure and swine and 2 parts by weight of sulfur from which heavy metals are removed, and heating them to a temperature of 65 to 85 ° C. to treat sterilization and harmful gases; Mixing 35 parts by weight of rice hulls, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, 25 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sapphire, molasses or brown sugar in 2 to 3 parts by weight of the heated animal meal mixture; Characterized in that it comprises a; fermenting by mixing 2 parts by weight of the yeast in the mixed livestock meal mixture.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제조방법은, 상기 첨가제에 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the additive is added at least one selected from the group consisting of an enzyme and a multivitamin consisting of various vitamins.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제조방법은, 상기 발효된 가축분 혼합물에 폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The production method according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the fermented animal meal mixture further comprises 3 parts by weight of waste fossil, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, at least one additive selected from ocher and biotite and elvan.

본 발명은 가축분을 발효시켜 사료를 제조함으로써 가축분을 효율적으로 처리하고, 양질의 사료를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has an effect that can efficiently treat the livestock meal by providing a feed by fermenting the livestock meal, and provide a high quality feed.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사료조성물 제조공정을 순차적으로 나타낸 공정도이다.1 is a process chart sequentially showing a feed composition manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예의 구성을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 가축사료 조성물은 가축분을 이용하는 것으로서, 왕겨 35중량부에 대하여 우분 및 계분 및 돈분 중 선택된 하나 이상의 가축분 혼합물 15중량부, 미강 20중량부, 물 25중량부, 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부, 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부, 효모제(사키로마이세스 세레비제 99.5%, 소르비탄모토스테아레트 0.5%) 2중량부가 혼합되어 이루어진다.
The livestock feed composition of the present invention is a livestock meal, 15 parts by weight of one or more animal meal mixtures selected from cow flour and poultry meal and pig flour, 35 parts by weight of rice bran, 20 parts by weight of water, 25 parts by weight of molasses or brown sugar, based on 35 parts by weight of chaff 2 parts by weight of sulfur from which heavy metals have been removed, and 2 parts by weight of a yeast agent (99.5% of Sakiromyses Cerebi, 0.5% of sorbitan motostearate) are mixed.

또한, 파옥쇄 10중량부 및 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부, 폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함될 수도 있다.
In addition, 2 parts by weight of additives which are at least one selected from 10 parts by weight of a sapphire chain and a multivitamin consisting of enzymes and various vitamins, 3 parts by weight of waste fossils, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, and 2 parts by weight of additives of at least one selected from ocher, biotite, and elvan May be included.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사료조성물 제조공정을 순차적으로 나타낸 공정도이다.
1 is a process chart sequentially showing a feed composition manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 고단백 영양분이 미숙 발효된 상태로 있는 가축분을 이용하여 사료를 제조하는 것으로서, 우분, 계분, 돈분 중 어느 하나의 가축분을 이용하거나, 여러 가축분을 소정의 비율로 혼합한 가축분 혼합물을 이용한다. 이때, 가축분은 항생제 및 살충제를 사용하지 않는 우사 및 돈사, 양계사의 가축분을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
The present invention is to prepare a feed by using livestock meal in which high protein nutrients are immature fermented, using any livestock meal of cow manure, poultry meal or pig meal, or a mixture of several animal meal mixtures at a predetermined ratio. At this time, it is preferable to use livestock meal for cattle, pigs and poultry companies that do not use antibiotics and insecticides.

보통 돈분에는 수분 63.7%, 질소 1.76%,인 2.75%, 칼륨 1.39%, 이산화탄소 5.87%, 산화마그네슘 0.75%가 함유되어 있고, 육계(肉鷄)의 계분에는 수분 40.0%, 질소 2.38%, 인 2.65%, 칼륨 1.76%, 이산화탄소 0.95%, 산화마그네슘 0.46%가 함유되어 있다.
Normal pig meal contains water 63.7%, nitrogen 1.76%, phosphorus 2.75%, potassium 1.39%, carbon dioxide 5.87%, magnesium oxide 0.75%, and broiler chicken contains 40.0% moisture, 2.38% nitrogen and 2.65% phosphorus. %, Potassium 1.76%, carbon dioxide 0.95%, magnesium oxide 0.46%.

이렇게 준비된 가축분 혼합물 15중량부에 수은, 비소, 납 등의 각종 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부를 혼합하여 65~85℃의 온도로 가열하여 멸균시킨다(S110). 가축분은 가열이 되면서 유해가스가 배출 처리된다. 일반적으로 가축분은 산성도가 높아 알카리로 중화시켜야만 호기성 미생물이 활성화되어 발효가 촉진된다.
15 parts by weight of the prepared animal meal mixture was mixed with 2 parts by weight of sulfur from which various heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, and lead were removed, and sterilized by heating to a temperature of 65 to 85 ° C (S110). The livestock meal is heated and the harmful gas is discharged. In general, animal meal must be neutralized with alkali due to its high acidity, so that aerobic microorganisms are activated to promote fermentation.

유황은 비소, 수은이 불검출되는 것으로 이용하며, 유황은 미생물, 생물, 고등동물 생체내에 존재하여 생명활동에 관여하는 필수적인 물질이다. 메티오닌, 시스테인, 시스틴, 티아민, 비오틴, 리포산,비타민,이중 메티오닌은 체내에서 합성되지 않아 섭취하야 하는 필수 아미노산이다. 중금속, 방부제, 독성화학물질, 환경호르몬,농약으로 손상된 세포를 수리하는 클루타니온(유황아미노산)은 축사 환경 및 작업환경에 도움을 주기도 한다. 살균과 멸균, 항균력도 높아 가축에게 흔한 질병을 가져다 주는 살모렐라균을 강력하게 억제하며, 염증제거 및 가축 피부염 억제 역할을 하기도 한다. ND(호흡기질병)가 없는 미국에서는 유황을 사료에 의무적으로 사용 하도록 공시되어 ND를 미연에 방지하고 있으나, 그 외 국가에서는 의무화가 되어 있지 않다.
Sulfur is used to detect arsenic and mercury, and sulfur is an essential substance that is present in microorganisms, living organisms, and higher animals. Methionine, cysteine, cystine, thiamin, biotin, lipoic acid, vitamins, and double methionine are essential amino acids that must be consumed because they are not synthesized in the body. Clotanion (sulfur amino acid), which repairs damaged cells with heavy metals, preservatives, toxic chemicals, environmental hormones, and pesticides, may also benefit the livestock and working environment. Its sterilization, sterilization and antibacterial ability strongly inhibit Salmonella, which causes common diseases in livestock, and also plays a role in removing inflammation and inhibiting animal dermatitis. In the United States, where there is no ND (respiratory disease), sulfur is mandatory to be used in feed, which prevents ND, but is not mandatory in other countries.

가열된 가축분에 왕겨 35중량부와 미강 20중량부를 잘 혼합하고, 물 25중량부, 파옥쇄 10중량부, 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부를 혼합한다(S120). 그리고, 효모제 2중량부를 혼합하여 이를 발효시킨다(S140). 이때, 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 혼합되는 것도 바람직하다(S130).
35 parts by weight of rice hull and 20 parts by weight of rice bran are mixed well with the heated animal meal, 25 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of crushed chain, molasses or brown sugar 2 to 3 parts by weight (S120). Then, 2 parts by weight of the yeast is mixed and fermented (S140). At this time, it is also preferred that 2 parts by weight of an additive which is at least one selected from multivitamins consisting of enzymes and various vitamins (S130).

왕겨는 유기질 비료화 가치는 낮지만, 규소 함량이 높아 피막 세포 물질인 섬유소를 많이 함유하고 있어 가축에게 좋은 영양 공급원이 되기도 한다. 조단백질 1.9%~3.0%, 조지방 0.3~0.8%, 조섬유 34.5~45.9%, 조회분 13.2~21.0%, 가용성탄수화물 26.5~29.8%, 섬유소 28~36%, NDF 66~74%, ADF 58~62%, TDN 9.3~9.5%, Pentosans 21~22%, ...(자료:농진청국제기술협력 1994)로 이루어진다. 그동안 왕겨는 섬유소를 다량 함유하여 가축에게 피해를 준다고 알려져 왔으나, 발효화하여 사료로서 이용이 가능하다.
Chaff has a low organic fertilizer value, but has a high silicon content and contains a large amount of capsular cell material, which is a good source of nutrition for livestock. Crude protein 1.9% ~ 3.0%, crude fat 0.3 ~ 0.8%, crude fiber 34.5 ~ 45.9%, crude ash 13.2 ~ 21.0%, soluble carbohydrate 26.5 ~ 29.8%, cellulose 28 ~ 36%, NDF 66 ~ 74%, ADF 58 ~ 62% , TDN 9.3-9.5%, Pentosans 21-22%, ... (Source: Rongjin International Technical Cooperation 1994). Chaff has been known to damage livestock by containing a large amount of fiber, but it can be fermented and used as feed.

또한, 미강은 지방 함량이 많아서(15~21%) 헥산(hexane) 등으로 추출하며, 미강에는 비타민 B₁, B₂, 나이아신이나 조단백질(12.45~14.70%), 인(1.35~1.59%),칼륨, 칼슘(0.45~0.35%) 등의 무기질, 섬유 등이 많이 함유되어 있고, y-오리자톨 등도 함유되어 있다. 탄지 미강은 사료로 사용되고 있으며, 현미유로 탈지하지 않은 미강에는 인,칼륨, 칼슘, 지방 등이 높아 가축 성장 발달에 많은 도움을 주어 높은 평가를 받고 있다.
In addition, rice bran has high fat content (15 ~ 21%) and extracted with hexane, etc. Rice bran has vitamin B₁, B₂, niacin or crude protein (12.45 ~ 14.70%), phosphorus (1.35 ~ 1.59%), potassium, It contains a lot of minerals such as calcium (0.45 to 0.35%), fibers and the like, and also contains y-orizatol. Tangji rice bran is used as feed, and rice bran which has not been degreased with brown rice oil has high phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and fat, and is highly praised for helping the development of livestock growth.

파옥쇄(말린것)는 에너지(kcal) 337, 수분 2%, 단백질 9.6g, 지질 3.8g, 당질 69.1g, 섬유 2.9g, 회분 1.5g, 칼슘 25mg, 인 345mg, 철 2.1mg, 나트륨 1mg, 칼륨 284mg, 비타민A 47RE, 비타민 B₁0.33ug, 비타민 B₂0.11mg, 나이아신 1.4mg, 단백질, 지질, 당질, 섬유소, 무기질, 비타민 등의 성분을 가지고 있어 비타민 B₁이 많이 함유되어 있어 식욕부진에 효과적이며, 단백질에는 필수 아미노산인 트립토판, 라이신의 함량은 적으나, 비타민류인 A,B,가 함유되어 있으며 그 중에서도 비타민 E가 풍부하여 체중 증강에 효과를 나타낸다.
The sapphire chain (dry) is energy (kcal) 337, moisture 2%, protein 9.6 g, lipid 3.8 g, sugar 69.1 g, fiber 2.9 g, ash 1.5 g, calcium 25 mg, phosphorus 345 mg, iron 2.1 mg, sodium 1 mg, Potassium 284mg, Vitamin A 47RE, Vitamin B₁0.33ug, Vitamin B₂0.11mg, Niacin 1.4mg, Protein, Lipid, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Minerals, Vitamins, etc. In addition, the protein contains the essential amino acids tryptophan and lysine, but contains vitamins A and B. Among them, it is rich in vitamin E, which is effective for weight gain.

발효가 이루어지고 나면, 발효된 가축분 혼합물에 폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부를 혼합한다(S150).
After the fermentation is made, 3 parts by weight of waste fossil, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, 2 parts by weight of an additive selected from ocher, biotite and elvan are mixed with the fermented animal meal mixture (S150).

따라서, 처리에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있는 가축분을 사료로 제조함으로써, 늘어나는 가축분으로 인한 농가의 어려움을 해결하는 것은 물론, 양질의 가축 사료를 제공할 수 있게 된다.
Therefore, by preparing a livestock meal having a lot of difficulties in processing as a feed, it is possible to solve the difficulties of farmers due to the increased livestock meal, as well as to provide a high quality livestock feed.

이렇게 제조된 본 발명의 사료 조성물은 유기물의 독성 및 중금속 분해 기능과 악취 제거 기능이 탁월해 가축의 분뇨로 인한 축분 냄새공해를 완전 예방할 수 있어 고품질의 유기질 발효사료가 제공된다.
Thus prepared feed composition of the present invention is excellent in toxic and heavy metal decomposition function and odor removal function of organic matter can completely prevent the odor pollution pollution caused by the manure of livestock to provide a high quality organic fermented feed.

또한, 축분을 이용한 유기질 발효사료에 중금속이 제거된 유황이 혼합 사용됨으로써, 축사에서는 파리, 모기가 발생치 않아 매우 위생적이며 질병 예방 효과와 악취 발생의 감소로 작업환경 및 보건 위생환경 개선 효과가 우수하다.
In addition, by using sulfur mixed with heavy metals removed in organic fermented feed using livestock powder, flies and mosquitoes do not occur in the livestock farm, which is very hygienic. Do.

Claims (7)

왕겨 35중량부에 대하여 우분 및 계분 및 돈분 중 선택된 하나 이상의 가축분 혼합물 15중량부에,
미강 20중량부, 물 25중량부, 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부, 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부, 효모제 2중량부, 파옥쇄 10중량부가 혼합되고,
폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축분을 이용한 사료조성물.
15 parts by weight of one or more animal meal mixtures selected from cow meal, poultry meal and pig meal, based on 35 parts by weight of rice husk,
20 parts by weight of rice bran, 25 parts by weight of water, 2 to 3 parts by weight of molasses or brown sugar, 2 parts by weight of sulfur from which heavy metals are removed, 2 parts by weight of yeast, 10 parts by weight of sapphire chain,
3 parts by weight of waste fossil, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, feed composition using livestock meal, characterized in that it further comprises 2 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from ocher and biotite and elvan.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 사료조성물에는 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축분을 이용한 사료조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The feed composition is a feed composition using livestock meal, characterized in that it further comprises 2 parts by weight of an additive selected from at least one of multivitamins consisting of enzymes and various vitamins.
우분 및 계분 및 돈분 중 선택된 하나 이상의 가축분 혼합물 15중량부와 중금속이 제거된 유황 2중량부를 혼합하여 65~85℃의 온도로 가열하여 멸균 및 유해가스를 처리하는 단계;
상기 가열처리된 가축분 혼합물에 당밀 또는 흑설탕 2~3중량부, 왕겨 35중량부, 미강 20중량부, 물 25중량부, 파옥쇄 10중량부를 혼합하는 단계;
상기 혼합된 가축분 혼합물에 효모제 2중량부를 혼합하여 발효시키는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축분을 이용한 사료조성물 제조방법.
15 parts by weight of one or more animal meal mixtures selected from manure and poultry meal and pig flour and 2 parts by weight of sulfur from which heavy metals are removed, and heated to a temperature of 65 to 85 ° C. to treat sterilization and harmful gases;
Mixing 2-3 parts by weight of molasses or brown sugar, 35 parts by weight of rice hull, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, 25 parts by weight of water, and 10 parts by weight of sapphire chain to the heated animal meal mixture;
Mixing fermentation by mixing 2 parts by weight of the yeast in the mixed livestock meal mixture; feed composition manufacturing method using a livestock meal, characterized in that consisting of.
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 사료조성물에 효소제 및 각종 비타민으로 이루어진 종합 비타민제 중 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축분을 이용한 사료조성물 제조방법.
The method of claim 3,
Method for producing a feed composition using livestock meal, characterized in that the feed composition is further mixed with 2 parts by weight of an additive which is at least one selected from a multivitamin consisting of enzymes and various vitamins.
제 3항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 발효된 가축분 혼합물에 폐화석 3중량부, 어분 2중량부, 황토와 흑운모와 맥반석 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 첨가제 2중량부가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축분을 이용한 사료조성물 제조방법.
The method according to claim 3 or 4,
3 parts by weight of waste fossil, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, 2 parts by weight of an additive selected from at least one selected from ocher, biotite, and elvan are added to the fermented animal meal mixture.
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