CN104116012B - Soft ball type fox, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet - Google Patents
Soft ball type fox, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104116012B CN104116012B CN201410312293.7A CN201410312293A CN104116012B CN 104116012 B CN104116012 B CN 104116012B CN 201410312293 A CN201410312293 A CN 201410312293A CN 104116012 B CN104116012 B CN 104116012B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soft ball type fox, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet, and it is mainly characterized by, and sea fish, fish byproduct, the fresh raw material of poultry livers are directly ground into rotten shape.The powder raw materials such as popcorn, extruded wheat, salt, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, amino acid, compound premixed feed are pre-mixed and are crushed according to the ratio.Dry, fresh raw material and grease after by crushing add apparatus for forming meatball simultaneously, heat 3 ~ 5 minutes, and wet pellet is picked up, and are placed on draining and dry in the air to ambient temperature, bagging and packaging on the net.Its advantage is that soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet meets the behavior welfare of fox racoon dog free choice feeding, greatly reduces other abnormal behaviours, such as stings certainly, stings the young, generation of allotriophagy.Greatly reduce weaning brash.Strengthen disease-resistant, anti-stress ability, and the pelage quality of fur-bearing animal can be improved, make pin staple length and glossy, under hair is abundant and softness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fox, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet, particularly a kind of soft ball type fox, racoon dog pellet
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fox, racoon dog are the precious fur-bearing animals that many countries raise extensively in the world, and it is soft abundant by capillary, bright in colour, skin
Plate is light, and resisting cold property is strong.At present, China has become fox, racoon dog cultivation big country, and the fox number of animals raised is up to 26,000,000, racoon dog 13,000,000
Only.Fur total output accounts for the 1/4 of the world, and processing capacity accounts for 75 parts of the whole world, and industry development has the very powerful impetus,
Through the pillar of the economy as many regions of China.The existing feed shape of fur-bearing animal feed market is divided into grit and powdery two
Kind.During feeding, because how much the moisture of raiser's addition differs, and the paste that drinks porridge for a long time causes fox racoon dog to do to wherein powder
Material insufficiency of intake, therefore, grow and be obstructed, here it is the fox of overseas introduction to the bodily form after China fail the reason for it
One.The hard mouthfeel of particulate material is not good enough, and the drinking water supply of most raisers is inadequate, particularly the winter of the Northeast, makes
Into particulate material feed intake is low, digestibility declines, and easily causes the diseases such as abdominal distension.Fox, racoon dog belong to carnivority animal, pass
System cultivation with feed trash fish, chicken and duck etc. butcher leftover bits and pieces and meat it is dirty based on, current people voluntarily prepare or buy full price powder or
Grit material.I.e. according to fox, the nutritional need of racoon dog, with popcorn, swelling soya dreg, fish meal, grease, pre-mixed formulation as former
Material, is mixed and processed in proportion, also there is part producer, and feed after mixing is pelletized, and reaches the purpose of raw material curing.It is logical
The feed of above method production is crossed, raw material such as fish meal, grease etc. in powder are easily oxidized, become sour, and pelletization can make
There is denaturation and lose trophism in the composition of part material；And fox racoon dog drinks porridge for a long time（Paste）Cause dry matter intakes not enough,
Particulate material（Firmly）Mouthfeel it is not good enough, digestibility is low, easily causes the diseases such as abdominal distension.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of soft ball type fox, the preparation side of racoon dog pellet
Method.With it is fresh, be easy to get, the animal protein such as quality controllable sea fish, poultry by-product, fish byproduct is aided with puffed cereal, oil
Fat, salt, organic acid, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, compound premixed feed, by burger granulator, are prepared into soft ball type
Fox racoon dog pellet.There is provided a kind of comprehensive nutrition balance, absorption rate soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet high and its preparation
Method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including popcorn, swelling soya dreg, sea fish, grease, additive, have
Machine acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, it is characterized in that, by sea fish, fish byproduct, the fresh raw material of poultry livers not
Must in advance thaw, be directly ground to rotten shape.Popcorn, extruded wheat, salt, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, amino
The powder raw materials such as acid, compound premixed feed are pre-mixed and are crushed according to the ratio.Dry, fresh raw material after by crushing and
Grease adds apparatus for forming meatball simultaneously, after being well mixed jointly, is extruded by 2 ~ 5mm particle diameters.According to ingredient requirement, the heat time is
3 ~ 5 minutes, at utmost to retain the activity of heat-sensitive substance in feed.Wet pellet is picked up, draining is placed on and is dried in the air to room on the net
Temperature, bagging and packaging, or vacuum packaging.The ratio formula of various raw materials is to calculate by weight, popcorn 35~50
Part, 8~10 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25~30 parts of sea fish, 8~10 parts of grease, 1~3 part of additive.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, because fox racoon dog is when soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet is searched for food, slow Feeding Velocity and fully chew, promote
The secretion of salivary gland, increased oral digestion, improve the digestibility of feed.Be digested because of feed, absorb more thoroughly, just
The exclusion of excrement is reduced, namely reduces the pollution to environment.The balance and health status of gut flora, make the stench of exclusion
Gas is reduced, and meets country existing green, the development trend of the ecological agriculture of low-carbon (LC).Soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet meets
The behavior welfare of fox racoon dog free choice feeding, because the oral cavity chewing of fox racoon dog is the natural performance of its nature.The use of the feed, may be used also
Greatly reduce other abnormal behaviours, such as sting certainly, sting the young, generation of allotriophagy.
2nd, the auxiliary addition of weaning period, can greatly reduce weaning brash.The wean of young fox racoon dog is non-in fox racoon dog breeding production
Often important link.Wean is transition of the young fox racoon dog feeding breast milk to solid feed of searching for food completely, at the same son fox racoon dog be faced with from
The problems such as opening female beast, turn group, make young fox racoon dog all subject from physiology to psychology it is huge stress, such as nutrition stress, environmental stress,
Fight stress be waited, and produce a series of stress reaction, such as poor appetite, feed intake to decline, the disorders of digestion, diarrhoea, growth
Sluggishness etc..The reason for weaning brash is because the young gastral function of fox racoon dog is unsound, gastric acid secretion is not enough, gastrointestinol microorganism
Fauna mutability, digestive ferment hyposecretion, Digest enzyme change, such as breast son fox racoon dog Major Secretory trypsase, lactase and
Several protease are used for the digestion of breast milk, but maltose, invertase, amylase secretion are not enough, cause the young fox racoon dog albumen that weans
Matter indigestion, protein easily produces some spoilage products in hindgut --- putrescine, histamine etc., stimulate intestinal mucosa, and damage small intestine
Chorion, causes intestinal contents osmotic pressure to raise, and enteron aisle dehydration causes diarrhoea.To vegetable protein allergy, intestinal mucosa is also caused to be received
Damage, influence the absorption to nutrient, weaning brash will be caused when pathogenic bacteria are invaded.Soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet has palatability
Well, the characteristics of easily digesting, and the various complex enzymes supplemented with young fox racoon dog demand, Tiny ecosystem probiotics, acid supplement etc., carry significantly
The digestibility of young fox racoon dog high, reduces the incidence of weaning brash.
3rd, the whole process in growth period is used, and can improve the speed of growth of fox racoon dog, after the speed of growth of growth period fox racoon dog is relatively given birth to and
Divide the nest phase slightly to delay, but when fox racoon dog " big of support ", if now nutrition supply is inadequate, often have influence on the life in later stage
Long and winter hair growth, eventually affects culture benefit.And whether nutrition supply is sufficient, except the nutritional ingredient with feed has outside the Pass,
Intake also to dry is definitely related.Whole process uses soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet, can improve the speed of growth of fox racoon dog, carries
The yield of high-quality hide high.
4th, the special addition of hair phase in winter, can significantly improve the pelage quality of fox racoon dog, contain lactobacillus, yeast flora and many
The multiple biological activities factors such as digestive ferment, small molecule biology peptide, vitamin, trace element are planted, by adjusting fur-bearing animal enteron aisle
Colony balance, promotes the generation of specific immunity antibody, strengthens disease-resistant, anti-stress ability, and can improve the fur of fur-bearing animal
Quality, makes pin staple length and glossy, and under hair is abundant and softness.
5th, soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet uses compound acidulant, i.e. lactobacillus-fermented citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid etc.,
With multiple healthcare function.The beneficial bacterium contained in lactobacillus fermentation, such as lactobacillus acidophilus, can effectively prevent cause of disease
Bacterium, the invasion and attack of virus, alternative kills some pathogenic bacteria, is also natural bio-preservative.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
Raw material is constituted and proportioning is calculated by weight：40 parts of popcorn, 5 parts of Expansion processing, sea fish 20
Part, 5 parts of chicken gizzard, 5 parts of chicken carcasses, 10 parts of steck, 8 parts of cock skin, 3 parts of lard, 1 part of additive, organic acid, preservative, Tiny ecosystem
Totally 3 parts of preparation, complex enzyme formulation.Specific processing method is that by sea fish, fish byproduct, the fresh raw material of poultry livers must not be in advance
Thaw, be directly ground to rotten shape.It is popcorn, extruded wheat, salt, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, amino acid, compound
The powder raw materials such as premixed feed are pre-mixed and are crushed according to the ratio.Dry, fresh raw material and grease after by crushing is same
When add apparatus for forming meatball, it is common well mixed after, extruded by 2 ~ 5mm particle diameters.According to ingredient requirement, the heat time is 3 ~ 5 points
Clock, at utmost to retain the activity of heat-sensitive substance in feed.Wet pellet is picked up, draining is placed on and is dried in the air to room temperature temperature on the net
Degree, bagging and packaging, or vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2：
It is below winter hair phase soft ball type fox pellet, raw material composition is as follows：
40 parts of popcorn, 5 parts of Expansion processing, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 15 parts of sea fish, 5 parts of chicken gizzard, 5 parts of chicken carcasses, fish
8 parts of row, 10 parts of cock skin, 3 parts of lard, 1 part of additive, 3 parts of organic acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation etc..
It is below winter hair phase soft ball type racoon dog pellet, raw material composition is as follows：
40 parts of popcorn, 8 parts of Expansion processing, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 10 parts of sea fish, 5 parts of chicken gizzard, 7 parts of chicken carcasses, fish
8 parts of row, 10 parts of cock skin, 3 parts of lard, 1 part of additive, totally 3 parts of organic acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation.Tool
Body processing method is identical with the processing method described in embodiment 1.
The additive selects one or more of which for vitamin premix, trace element premix agent and salt.Wherein
Vitamin premix is as follows：The IU45 of vitamin A ten thousand, vitamine D3 ten thousand IU90, vitamin E 600IU, the mg of Vitamin K3 18,
Vitamin B12 80mg, vitamin B2 200mg, vitamin B6 300 mg, vitamin B12 3.0mg, folic acid 40mg, nicotinic acid
1800 mg, the mg of pantothenic acid 1600, coating vitamin C 6000 mg, biotin 30mg, choline 50000mg, trace element premix
Agent is, copper 550 mg, iron 4500mg, manganese 1000mg, and the mg of zinc 3000 bores 27 mg, the mg of selenium 10,
The raw material also include organic acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation in one or more, wherein
The parts by weight of above-mentioned single raw material account for 3~4 parts of raw material total amount.Above-mentioned raw materials add water 20~2 parts, are sufficiently stirred for.Preservative
It is, the water mixing group of lactic acid 0.8-1.2%, shitosan 0.8-1.2%, nisin 0.008-0.012% and surplus
Into.
Feeding method：Using soft ball type fox racoon dog pellet as the transition feed of the young fox racoon dog of wean, grown in young fox racoon dog
20 days or so, when starting feeding bitch racoon dog feed, it is added in the feed of bitch racoon dog, for the feeding of young fox racoon dog opening.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soft ball type fox, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet, including popcorn, expanded soybean, sea fish, grease, add
Plus agent, organic acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, it is characterized in that, raw material composition and proportioning are counted by weight
Calculate：40 parts of popcorn, 5 parts of Expansion processing, 20 parts of sea fish, 5 parts of chicken gizzard, 5 parts of chicken carcasses, 10 parts of steck, cock skin 8
Part, 3 parts of lard, 1 part of additive, totally 3 parts of organic acid, preservative, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, specific processing method is,
Sea fish, fish byproduct, the fresh raw material of poultry livers must not in advance be thawed, rotten shape is directly ground to, it is popcorn, expanded full-cream
Soybean, salt, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, amino acid, compound premixed feed powder raw material are carried out according to the ratio
Premixing and crush, by crushing after dry, fresh raw material and grease add apparatus for forming meatball simultaneously, it is common it is well mixed after, by 2 ~
5mm particle diameters are extruded, and according to ingredient requirement, the heat time is 3 ~ 5 minutes, at utmost to retain the work of heat-sensitive substance in feed
Property, wet pellet is picked up, it is placed on draining and dries in the air on the net to ambient temperature, bagging and packaging, or vacuum packaging.
2. soft ball type fox according to claim 1, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet, it is characterized in that, the additive is
Vitamin premix, trace element premix agent and salt select one or more of which, and wherein vitamin premix is as follows：Dimension life
Plain A：450000 IU, vitamine D3：900000 IU, vitamin E：600IU, Vitamin K3：18 mg, vitamin B12：80mg, dimension
Raw element B2：200mg, vitamin B6：300 mg, vitamin B12：3.0mg, folic acid：40mg, nicotinic acid：1800 mg, pantothenic acid：
1600 mg, are coated with vitamin C：6000 mg, biotin：30mg, choline：50000mg, trace element premix agent is copper：550
Mg, iron：4500mg, manganese：1000mg, zinc：3000 mg, bore：27 mg, selenium：10 mg.
3. soft ball type fox according to claim 1, the preparation method of racoon dog pellet, it is characterized in that, preservative is lactic acid
0.8-1.2 parts, shitosan 0.8-1.2 parts, nisin 0.008-0.012 parts and water mixing composition.
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| CN104116012B true CN104116012B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104351576A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 沈阳博阳饲料有限公司 | Compound premixed feed capable of promoting growth and improving hide length of racoon dog in winter hair growth period |
| CN104522409A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Feeding partner for mink pellet feed and preparation method of feeding partner |
| CN104872393A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 威海市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Fresh pasty compound feed for minks and production method thereof |
| CN106333112A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 沈阳市友发实业有限公司 | Premixed feed for foxes and racoon dogs |
| CN107006715A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 东北农业大学 | It is a kind of to improve the perfect compound feed of blue fox fur quality |
| CN107594137A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of feed for promoting pet galactosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN108244349A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-06 | 刘洪武 | A kind of pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935302B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-04-09 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Modeling feeding method for young raccoon dogs |
| CN111685237A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 沈阳博阳饲料股份有限公司 | Preparation method of composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs |
| CN109892473A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 张云松 | A kind of preparation method of animal feed |
| CN110012981A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁九州生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fox ermine fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102239968B (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-10-02 | 青岛嘉惠动物营养科技发展有限公司 | Carnivorous fur-bearing animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999545A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-04-06 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof |
| CN103250889A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津市蓟县永志貉子养殖专业合作社 | Refined forage for enhancing immunity of raccoon dogs |
| CN103371288A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Maturation-period feed formula of sliver fox |
| CN103371287A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Growth-period feed formula of sliver fox |
| CN103875996B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-12-09 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of finishing period mink premixed feed and preparation method |
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Address after: The boss of Liaozhong County Shenyang City real Zhen Wei Jia Village in Liaoning province 110218 Applicant after: Shenyang Bo Yang feed Limited by Share Ltd Address before: The boss of Liaozhong County Shenyang City real Zhen Wei Jia Village in Liaoning province 110218 Applicant before: SHENYANG BOYANG FEED CO., LTD. |
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