CN105360627A - Preparation method of feed of paguma larvata at gestation stage - Google Patents
Preparation method of feed of paguma larvata at gestation stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360627A CN105360627A CN201510824959.1A CN201510824959A CN105360627A CN 105360627 A CN105360627 A CN 105360627A CN 201510824959 A CN201510824959 A CN 201510824959A CN 105360627 A CN105360627 A CN 105360627A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a feed of paguma larvata at a gestation stage. The feed of paguma larvata at the gestation period can provide basic nutrients for the paguma larvata at the gestation stage, at the same time, a core additive is added, more milk of the paguma larvata in the milk production period in gestation stage can be guaranteed, immunity of the paguma larvata at the gestation stage is enhanced, and the feed of the paguma larvata at the gestation stage has the advantages of high security, wide raw material source and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of masked civet feed, particularly one gestational period masked civet feed and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Masked civet has another name called masked civet, white nose dog, flower face bondar, hair mouse, for Carnivora, Viverridae, masked civet belong to mammal, is also a kind of wild animal with precious fur.Masked civet has 17 subspecies, in state-owned 9 kinds, belong to the original group in carnivore with other species of Viverridae.Masked civet belongs to fur beast, and its micromicro, with fur coat processed, is one of large outlet fur of Chinese tradition.Masked civet is border beasts, nocturnal habit animal.Mainly perch in forest, bushes, in grotto, treehole or soil pit, occasionally can to find at clearage.Like movable before dusk, night and sunrise, be good at climbing.Belong to Omnivore, the quite fruit of eating succulence; With wild fruit and cereal for staple food, also eat tree branches and leaves, also in orchard, eat fruit, eat the ight soil of oneself once in a while.Anal area tool scent gland, can disengage peculiar smell and drive it when being opposed.
In recent years, the edible masked civet phenomenon in some areas of China grows in intensity, and fresh and alive masked civet becomes the best-selling goods on market, and price rises steadily.So increasing people starts to cultivate masked civet.The feeding and management of masked civet is more extensive, does not have the cultural technique of specialty.Cause the survival rate of masked civet low, the economic benefit that cultivation is brought reduces.Some breeding way improve quality of the fodder, which increases aquaculture cost.
Female leopard cat gestational period is 3 ~ 4 months, but due to kind of leopard cat physique different, the pregnancy period has in advance or the phenomenon of a couple of days of delaying.Early placental phase, female leopard cat haves the fidgets, and along with growth and the growth of fetus, disposition becomes docile, and like quiet solely sleeping, action is careful, and appetite strengthens, and nipple is thicker, and abdominal circumference increases.During the female leopard cat of gestation will keep, first-class nutrition condition, not overfertilization is excessively not thin.But, existing gestational period masked civet feed ubiquity lack system thinking when feed formulation, do not consider up-to-date masked civet nutrition progress, nutrition and environment, nutrition and correlation between stress waiting, be difficult to the milking capacity improving masked civet.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to meet the nutritional need of gestational period masked civet, the output of milk improving masked civet and milk quality, the invention provides one gestational period masked civet feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: one gestational period masked civet feed provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn, brown rice, Ipomoea batatas, soybean, black soya bean, pumpkin, pawpaw, Cottonseed Meal, rye grass, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, antioxidant, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, Radix Codonopsis, schizonepeta, fritillaria thunbergii, cervus elaphus linnaeus, lily, Flos Albiziae.
Preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 20-30 part, brown rice 20-30 part, Ipomoea batatas 10-20 part, soybean 8-12 part, black soya bean 8-12 part, pumpkin 4-6 part, pawpaw 5-7 part, Cottonseed Meal 1-3 part, rye grass 7-9 part, bone meal 1-3 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4-0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-3 part, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5-1.5 part, schizonepeta 0.5-1.5 part, fritillaria thunbergii 0.5-1.5 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 0.5-1.5 part, lily 0.5-1.5 part, Flos Albiziae 0.5-1.5 part.
More preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 25 parts, 25 parts, brown rice, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, soybean 10 parts, 10 parts, black soya bean, 5 parts, pumpkin, pawpaw 6 parts, Cottonseed Meal 2 parts, rye grass 8 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.5 part, antioxidant 0.2 part, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1.0 parts, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, schizonepeta 1 part, fritillaria thunbergii 1 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 1 part, lily 1 part, Flos Albiziae 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid; Per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E 40mg, Vitamin K3 5mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 6mg, biotin 0.2mg, folic acid 1.3mg, niacinamide 25mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 160 grams, copper 15 grams, 115 grams, zinc, 30 grams, manganese, 0.40 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin or lycopene.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned gestational period masked civet feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, Radix Codonopsis, schizonepeta, fritillaria thunbergii, cervus elaphus linnaeus, lily, Flos Albiziae are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn, brown rice, Ipomoea batatas, soybean, pawpaw pulverize respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding black soya bean, pumpkin, Cottonseed Meal, rye grass, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, composite polymineral, B B-complex, antioxidant and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned gestational period masked civet feed, described gestational period masked civet feed is carried out feeding by the 0.5-1.5%/day of masked civet body weight.
Beneficial effect: gestational period provided by the invention masked civet feed can not only provide the gestational period masked civet basal nutrient material, simultaneously by adding core additive, the immunity of gestational period masked civet self can be improved, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap, add antioxidant simultaneously and gestational period masked civet can be made better to recover in suckling process after first fertility.
Containing multiple nutrients material in gestational period of the present invention masked civet feed, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of gestational period masked civet feed completely, add several mineral materials and trace element simultaneously, thus can ensure fast quick-recovery; Nutriment wherein can also ensure the nutrition of milk.
Gestational period of the present invention masked civet feed can improve the immunity of gestational period masked civet feed, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, masked civet autoimmunity can be improved, improve masked civet health status, simultaneously without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Gestational period provided by the invention masked civet feed easy to use, abundant raw material source, cost are low, have and without special odor, accompany in feed and do not affect feeding; Easy to use, it is convenient to preserve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The gestational period masked civet feed, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 20 parts, 30 parts, brown rice, 10 parts, Ipomoea batatas, soybean 8 parts, 12 parts, black soya bean, 4 parts, pumpkin, pawpaw 7 parts, Cottonseed Meal 1 part, rye grass 7 parts, bone meal 3 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1 part, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1 part, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3 parts, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, schizonepeta 1.5 parts, fritillaria thunbergii 0.5 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 1.5 parts, lily 0.5 part, Flos Albiziae 1.5 parts.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E 40mg, Vitamin K3 5mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 6mg, biotin 0.2mg, folic acid 1.3mg, niacinamide 25mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 160 grams, copper 15 grams, 115 grams, zinc, 30 grams, manganese, 0.40 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, Radix Codonopsis, schizonepeta, fritillaria thunbergii, cervus elaphus linnaeus, lily, Flos Albiziae are pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain core additive;
(2) corn, brown rice, Ipomoea batatas, soybean, pawpaw pulverize respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding black soya bean, pumpkin, Cottonseed Meal, rye grass, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, composite polymineral, B B-complex, antioxidant and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
The gestational period masked civet feed, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 30 parts, 20 parts, brown rice, 20 parts, Ipomoea batatas, soybean 12 parts, 8 parts, black soya bean, 6 parts, pumpkin, pawpaw 5 parts, Cottonseed Meal 3 parts, rye grass 9 parts, bone meal 1 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4 part, antioxidant 0.3 part, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 4 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 1 part, Radix Codonopsis 1.5 parts, schizonepeta 0.5 part, fritillaria thunbergii 1.5 parts, cervus elaphus linnaeus 0.5 part, lily 1.5 parts, Flos Albiziae 0.5 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E 40mg, Vitamin K3 5mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 6mg, biotin 0.2mg, folic acid 1.3mg, niacinamide 25mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 160 grams, copper 15 grams, 115 grams, zinc, 30 grams, manganese, 0.40 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is lycopene.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The gestational period masked civet feed, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 25 parts, 25 parts, brown rice, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, soybean 10 parts, 10 parts, black soya bean, 5 parts, pumpkin, pawpaw 6 parts, Cottonseed Meal 2 parts, rye grass 8 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.5 part, antioxidant 0.2 part, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1.0 parts, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, schizonepeta 1 part, fritillaria thunbergii 1 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 1 part, lily 1 part, Flos Albiziae 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E 40mg, Vitamin K3 5mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 6mg, biotin 0.2mg, folic acid 1.3mg, niacinamide 25mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 160 grams, copper 15 grams, 115 grams, zinc, 30 grams, manganese, 0.40 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
40 healthy gestational period masked civets, are divided into 4 groups at random, and experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the gestational period masked civet forage feed containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 respectively, and control group adopts common sheep forage feed.
Table 1 feeding amount
Just before giving birth before start to feed by above-mentioned raising, progresses and methods carries out the daily management such as expelling parasite, immunity routinely, freely drinks water.After producing and after wean, detect following index, experimental result is in table 2.
Table 2 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of the first-born masked civet and young masked civet
Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
Gestational period masked civet average weight g | 5404 | 5358 | 5413 | 5421 |
Milk protein matter content g/L | 43.1 | 52.5 | 51.3 | 54.7 |
The sick rate % of gestational period masked civet | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Result shows, uses the first-born lactation masked civet feed provided by the invention can not only meet masked civet needs, greatly can improve the resistance of masked civet simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. the gestational period masked civet feed a preparation method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, Radix Codonopsis, schizonepeta, fritillaria thunbergii, cervus elaphus linnaeus, lily, Flos Albiziae are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn, brown rice, Ipomoea batatas, soybean, pawpaw pulverize respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding black soya bean, pumpkin, Cottonseed Meal, rye grass, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, composite polymineral, B B-complex, antioxidant and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
2. a kind of gestational period according to claim 1 masked civet feed preparation method, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is respectively: corn 20-30 part, brown rice 20-30 part, Ipomoea batatas 10-20 part, soybean 8-12 part, black soya bean 8-12 part, pumpkin 4-6 part, pawpaw 5-7 part, Cottonseed Meal 1-3 part, rye grass 7-9 part, bone meal 1-3 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4-0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-3 part, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5-1.5 part, schizonepeta 0.5-1.5 part, fritillaria thunbergii 0.5-1.5 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 0.5-1.5 part, lily 0.5-1.5 part, Flos Albiziae 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of gestational period according to claim 1 masked civet feed preparation method, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is respectively: corn 25 parts, 25 parts, brown rice, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, soybean 10 parts, 10 parts, black soya bean, 5 parts, pumpkin, pawpaw 6 parts, Cottonseed Meal 2 parts, rye grass 8 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.5 part, antioxidant 0.2 part, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1.0 parts, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, schizonepeta 1 part, fritillaria thunbergii 1 part, cervus elaphus linnaeus 1 part, lily 1 part, Flos Albiziae 1 part.
4. a kind of gestational period according to claim 1 masked civet feed preparation method, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid; Per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E 40mg, Vitamin K3 5mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 6mg, biotin 0.2mg, folic acid 1.3mg, niacinamide 25mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
5. a kind of gestational period according to claim 1 masked civet feed preparation method, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 160 grams, copper 15 grams, 115 grams, zinc, 30 grams, manganese, 0.40 gram, selenium.
6. a kind of gestational period according to claim 1 masked civet feed preparation method, it is characterized in that: described antioxidant is astaxanthin or lycopene.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107549103A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 镇宁自治县会权特种养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of the meat masked civet of artificial feeding high-quality |
CN109043202A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of oestrus masked civet feed and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510824959.1A patent/CN105360627A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107549103A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 镇宁自治县会权特种养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of the meat masked civet of artificial feeding high-quality |
CN109043202A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of oestrus masked civet feed and preparation method thereof |
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