CN105360666A - Feed of paguma larvata at weaning stage - Google Patents
Feed of paguma larvata at weaning stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360666A CN105360666A CN201510825257.5A CN201510825257A CN105360666A CN 105360666 A CN105360666 A CN 105360666A CN 201510825257 A CN201510825257 A CN 201510825257A CN 105360666 A CN105360666 A CN 105360666A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed of paguma larvata at a weaning stage. The feed of the paguma larvata at weaning stage is prepared by corn flour, flour, sesame cake, alfalfa meal, sweet potato, vinegar dregs, barnyard grass, ryegrass, sorghum bran, shell powder, an anti-oxidant, composite vitamin, mineral composites and a core additive; wherein the core additive is prepared by garlic, bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, bighead atractylodes rhizome, safflower carthamus, anemarrhena, trametes versicolor and hawthorn. The feed of paguma larvata at the weaning period can provide basic nutrients for the paguma larvata at the weaning stage, at the same time, the core additive is added, immunity of the paguma larvata at the weaning stage is enhanced, and the feed of the paguma larvata at the weaning stage has the advantages of high security, wide raw material source and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of masked civet feed, particularly one wean masked civet feed and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Masked civet has another name called masked civet, white nose dog, flower face bondar, hair mouse, for Carnivora, Viverridae, masked civet belong to mammal, is also a kind of wild animal with precious fur.Masked civet has 17 subspecies, in state-owned 9 kinds, belong to the original group in carnivore with other species of Viverridae.Masked civet belongs to fur beast, and its micromicro, with fur coat processed, is one of large outlet fur of Chinese tradition.Masked civet is border beasts, nocturnal habit animal.Mainly perch in forest, bushes, in grotto, treehole or soil pit, occasionally can to find at clearage.Like movable before dusk, night and sunrise, be good at climbing.Belong to Omnivore, the quite fruit of eating succulence; With wild fruit and cereal for staple food, also eat tree branches and leaves, also in orchard, eat fruit, eat the ight soil of oneself once in a while.Anal area tool scent gland, can disengage peculiar smell and drive it when being opposed.
In recent years, the edible masked civet phenomenon in some areas of China grows in intensity, and fresh and alive masked civet becomes the best-selling goods on market, and price rises steadily.So increasing people starts to cultivate masked civet.The feeding and management of masked civet is more extensive, does not have the cultural technique of specialty.Cause the survival rate of masked civet low, the economic benefit that cultivation is brought reduces.Some breeding way improve quality of the fodder, which increases aquaculture cost.
Young leopard cat is called from ablactation to the masked civet of this one-phase of sexal maturity.In children's leopard cat stage, be that masked civet grows a period more evenly and rapidly, can increase weight average every day 25 grams-35 grams.Body weight constantly increases, and the demand of appetite also continues to increase.Weanling little leopard cat, can not raise together with the leopard cat that grows up, and also wants careful separately and feeds.But existing masked civet feed ubiquity lacks system thinking when feed formulation, do not consider wean masked civet nutrition progress, nutrition and environment, nutrition and correlation between stress waiting.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to nutritional need, the promotion lamb growth recklessly of satisfied wean masked civet, the invention provides a kind of wean masked civet feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: one wean masked civet feed provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn flour, flour, paddy, sesame-send cake, alfalfa meal, sweet potato, vinegar grain, barnyard grass, rye grass, Chinese sorghum chaff, oyster shell whiting, antioxidant, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, safflower, the wind-weed, the sesame that rues, hawthorn.
Preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10-20 part, flour 20-30 part, paddy 5-15 part, sesame-send cake 5-15 part, alfalfa meal 2-4 part, sweet potato 4-6 part, vinegar grain 5-7 part, barnyard grass 1-3 part, rye grass 7-9 part, Chinese sorghum chaff 1-3 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4-0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: garlic 4-6 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 4-6 part, Chinese yam 1-3 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-1.5 part, safflower 0.5-1.5 part, wind-weed 0.5-1.5 part, the sesame 0.5-1.5 part that rues, hawthorn 0.5-1.5 part.
Further preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 25 parts, flour, paddy 10 parts, sesame-send cake 10 parts, alfalfa meal 3 parts, sweet potato 5 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, barnyard grass 2 parts, rye grass 8 parts, Chinese sorghum chaff 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.5 part, antioxidant 0.2 part, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 5 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts, Chinese yam 2 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1 part, 1 part, safflower, the wind-weed 1 part, the sesame 1 part that rues, hawthorn 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 800IU, vitamin E2 0mg, Vitamin K3 2mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 3mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 4mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 200 grams, copper 10 grams, 150 grams, zinc, 40 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin or lycopene.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned wean masked civet feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, safflower, the wind-weed, the sesame that rues, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, flour, paddy, sesame-send cake, sweet potato, rye grass, vinegar grain pulverize respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding alfalfa meal, barnyard grass, Chinese sorghum chaff, oyster shell whiting, composite polymineral, B B-complex, antioxidant and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned wean masked civet feed, described wean masked civet feed is carried out feeding by the 0.5-1.5%/day of masked civet body weight.
Beneficial effect: wean masked civet feed provided by the invention can not only provide masked civet basal nutrient material, simultaneously by adding core additive, the quick growing and fattening of wean masked civet can be ensured, can also improve the immunity of wean masked civet self, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in wean masked civet feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of wean masked civet feed completely.
Wean masked civet feed of the present invention can improve the immunity of wean masked civet feed, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, masked civet autoimmunity can be improved, improve masked civet health status, simultaneously without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Wean masked civet feed provided by the invention is easy to use, abundant raw material source, cost are low, has and without special odor, accompanies in feed and do not affect feeding; Easy to use, it is convenient to preserve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Wean masked civet feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 20 parts, 30 parts, flour, paddy 5 parts, sesame-send cake 5 parts, alfalfa meal 2 parts, sweet potato 4 parts, vinegar grain 5 parts, barnyard grass 1 part, rye grass 7 parts, Chinese sorghum chaff 1 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4 part, antioxidant 0.3 part, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 2 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, Chinese yam 1 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1 part, 1 part, safflower, the wind-weed 1 part, the sesame 1 part that rues, hawthorn 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 800IU, vitamin E2 0mg, Vitamin K3 2mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 3mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 4mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 200 grams, copper 10 grams, 150 grams, zinc, 40 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, safflower, the wind-weed, the sesame that rues, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, flour, paddy, sesame-send cake, sweet potato, rye grass, vinegar grain pulverize respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding alfalfa meal, barnyard grass, Chinese sorghum chaff, oyster shell whiting, composite polymineral, B B-complex, antioxidant and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Wean masked civet feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10 parts, 20 parts, flour, paddy 15 parts, sesame-send cake 15 parts, alfalfa meal 4 parts, sweet potato 6 parts, vinegar grain 7 parts, barnyard grass 3 parts, rye grass 9 parts, Chinese sorghum chaff 3 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1 part, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 4 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 1 part, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, Chinese yam 1.5 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, safflower, the wind-weed 0.5 part, the sesame 1.5 parts that rues, hawthorn 0.5 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 8000IU, vitamine D3 1500IU, vitamin E 30mg, Vitamin K3 4mg, VB14 mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 5mg, vitamin B12 9mg, pantothenic acid 20mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 200 grams, copper 10 grams, 150 grams, zinc, 40 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is lycopene.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Wean masked civet feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 40 parts, 20 parts, flour, paddy 10 parts, sesame-send cake 6 parts, alfalfa meal 2 parts, sweet potato 4 parts, vinegar grain 7 parts, barnyard grass 3 parts, rye grass 9 parts, Chinese sorghum chaff 3 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.6 part, antioxidant 0.3 part, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 4 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 3 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1 part, Chinese yam 0.5 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, safflower, the wind-weed 1.5 parts, the sesame 0.5 part that rues, hawthorn 1.5 parts.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 800IU, vitamin E2 0mg, Vitamin K3 2mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 3mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 4mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 200 grams, copper 10 grams, 150 grams, zinc, 40 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
40 healthy wean masked civets, are divided into 4 groups at random, and experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the masked civet containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 to feed 30 days respectively, and control group adopts common masked civet forage feed.
Table 1 feeding amount
Feed by above-mentioned raising, progresses and methods carries out the daily management such as expelling parasite, immunity routinely, freely drinks water.
Start and test to terminate to weigh on an empty stomach respectively in experiment for examination masked civet.Experimental session is observed and is recorded masked civet health status only.
Table 2 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of masked civet
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight g | 1000 | 1105 | 1057 | 986 |
| Terminate average weight g | 1840 | 2275 | 2287 | 2246 |
| Average weight gain g | 840 | 1170 | 1230 | 1260 |
| Test age in days d | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Average daily gain g/d | 28 | 39 | 41 | 42 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.67 | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.3 |
Table 2 disease incident
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Canine Parvovirus Enteritis incidence % | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The hot incidence % of leopard cat pest | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other diseases incidence % | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total disease incident % | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.Masked civet occurs without disease experimental group.
Claims (6)
1. wean a masked civet feed, it is characterized in that: be made up of following component: corn flour, flour, paddy, sesame-send cake, alfalfa meal, sweet potato, vinegar grain, barnyard grass, rye grass, Chinese sorghum chaff, oyster shell whiting, antioxidant, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, safflower, the wind-weed, the sesame that rues, hawthorn.
2. one wean masked civet feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10-20 part, flour 20-30 part, paddy 5-15 part, sesame-send cake 5-15 part, alfalfa meal 2-4 part, sweet potato 4-6 part, vinegar grain 5-7 part, barnyard grass 1-3 part, rye grass 7-9 part, Chinese sorghum chaff 1-3 part, oyster shell whiting 0.4-0.6 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: garlic 1-3 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-3 part, Chinese yam 0.5-1.5 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-1.5 part, safflower 0.5-1.5 part, wind-weed 0.5-1.5 part, the sesame 0.5-1.5 part that rues, hawthorn 0.5-1.5 part.
3. one wean masked civet feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 25 parts, flour, paddy 10 parts, sesame-send cake 10 parts, alfalfa meal 3 parts, sweet potato 5 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, barnyard grass 2 parts, rye grass 8 parts, Chinese sorghum chaff 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 0.5 part, antioxidant 0.2 part, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 2 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, Chinese yam 1 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1 part, 1 part, safflower, the wind-weed 1 part, the sesame 1 part that rues, hawthorn 1 part.
4. one wean masked civet feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, niacinamide, pantothenic acid; Per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 800IU, vitamin E2 0mg, Vitamin K3 2mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B2 3mg, vitamin B6 2mg, vitamin B12 4mg, pantothenic acid 10mg.
5. one wean masked civet feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 200 grams, copper 10 grams, 150 grams, zinc, 40 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram, selenium.
6. one wean masked civet feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is astaxanthin or lycopene.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510825257.5A CN105360666A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Feed of paguma larvata at weaning stage |
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| CN201510825257.5A CN105360666A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Feed of paguma larvata at weaning stage |
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| CN105360666A true CN105360666A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510825257.5A Pending CN105360666A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Feed of paguma larvata at weaning stage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668364A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention feed of masked civet |
| CN107691776A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 无为县国宏生态园有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed of young baby masked civet |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510825257.5A patent/CN105360666A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691776A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 无为县国宏生态园有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed of young baby masked civet |
| CN107668364A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention feed of masked civet |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |